2012年高考英语完形填空练习题及答案解析
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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. bne went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2010-2012年高考英语试题(安徽卷)完型填空完全解析版完型填空完全解析版完形填空考查考生综合运用语言的能力。
在语篇理解和逻辑推理的基础上考查词语辨析及词语搭配等。
要求考生根据上下文线索,对每题的选项做出合理的分析、判断,从中选出最佳答案,使补全后的文章文意畅达、逻辑严密、结构完整。
最佳答案,使补全后的文章文意畅达、逻辑严密、结构完整。
体 裁 题 材 形容词形容词 副词副词 名词名词 动词动词 代词代词 连词连词 介词介词 2010说明文说明文 选择合适的书写钢笔写钢笔 6 2 3 5 (短) 1 2 1(短)2011记述文记述文 找工作找工作 4 2 4 6(3短语) 1 3 2012 记述文记述文 陌生人给我的帮助和感动帮助和感动 7 2 7 3 (1短语) / 1 /2010年第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most people give little thought to the pens they write with ,especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very __36__ things are handwritten.All too often ,people buy a pen based only on __37__,and wonder why they are not satisfied __38__ they begin to use it.However ,buying a pen that you'll enjoy is not __39__ if you keep the following in mind. First of all ,a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __40__ to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) __41__ comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers ,you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a __42__ hand and thicker fingers ,you may __43__ a fatter pen.The length of a pen can __44__ influence comfort.A pen that is too __45__ can easily feel top-heavy and unstable. Then ,the writing point of the pen should __46__ the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper.__47__ will make it possible for you to create a __48__ line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to __49__ ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the __50__ may leave drops of ink ,__51__ you pick the pen up and put it down again. __52__,the pen should make a thick ,dark line.Fine-line.Fine-line line pens may __53__ bad handwriting ,but fine ,delicate lines do not command __54__ next to printed text ,as ,__55__,a a signature signature signature on on on a a a printed printed printed letter.A letter.A letter.A broader broader broader line line ,on on the the the other other other hand hand ,gives gives an an an impression impression impression of of confidence and authority (权威).36.A.many B .few C .pleasant D .important 【解析】B 文中开头提到人们对用来写字的笔没有在意,其原因就是家庭和办公场所都使用打印机,据此即可判断打印机的使用意味着手写的东西很少了。
2012年广东高考试题及答案完型填空:We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Cars drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable, such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 . sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really a poor area and he is 12 .Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to 13 others. However, some people argue that rules may be 14 , having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to 15 what is right?1. A. kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. starving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider语法填空:Mary will never forget the time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 1 (wear) sunglasses. He walked in as if he 2 (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New Y ork city.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 3 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 4 last row.5 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little6 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course, whenever they turned to look at him , they had to look at Mary,7 made her feel like a star.“D o you need those glasses for medical reason? ” The teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “T hen I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at you eyes when I’m speaking to you.” the new boy looked at the teacher 8 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9 the boy would do. Then he took 10 off, gave a big smile and said. That’s cool.1. wearing2. had bought(虚拟语气)3. unpleased4. the5. Although6. harder7. which8. for9. what 10. them阅读理解:“H ave a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day”with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“H ave a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone(腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me , not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “O h, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a strangers says “Have a nice day”to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak itwithout thinking may not really are about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.1.How does the author understand Maxie’s words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.3.By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may .A. try to be polite to youB. express respect to youC. give his blessing to youD. share his pleasure with you4.According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day”.A. sincerelyB. as thanksC. as a habitD. encouragingly5.What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Day---a Social CustomB. Have a Nice Day----a Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Day---a Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Day----a Polite Ending of a ConversationBI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby In the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7 , 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a child’s sex and age,the mother’s health and fee ding style. These resu lts don’t surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.1. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels .A. sickB. upsetC. sleepyD. hungry2.What does the author think about Dr King?A. He is strictB. He is unkindC. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetable for mothers3.The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .A. basicB. reliableC. surprisingD. interesting4.What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?A. The baby will sleep well.B. The baby will have its brain harmed.C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.5.The author supports feeding the baby .A. in the nightB. every four hoursC. whenever it wants foodD. according to its blood sugar levelCI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teena ger girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like th em. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads, Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something,“I’m awfully sorry,” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop. It seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.1.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought .A. she might be recognizedB. asking for help looked sillyC. she was normal and independentD. being fond blind was embarrassing2.After the girl got off the bus that evening, she .A. began to runB. hit a person as usualC. hit a lamppost by accidentD. was caught by something3.At the request stop that evening, the girl .A. stopped a big lorryB. stopped the wrong busC. made no attempt to stop the busD. was not noticed by other people4.What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A. Other vehicles also stopped there.B. It was unreliable for making judgments.C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.5.Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping .A. to find people thereB. to find more buses thereC. to find the bus by herself thereD. to find people more helpful thereDSports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons-the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract made viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars. business and personal computer, and holiday trips .This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computer, with such viewers, these programs don’t ne ed high ratings to stay on the air.1.Television sport programs on weekend afternoons .A. result in more sport eventB. get more viewers to play sportsC. make more people interested in televisionD. bring more money to the television networks2.Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A. Because there would be few viewersB. Because the advertisers would be off workC. Because television programs would go slowlyD. Because viewers would pay less for watching television3.In many families, men make decision on .A. holidayB. sports viewingC. television shoppingD. expensive purchases4.The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because .A. their advertisers are carmakersB. their viewers are attracted by sportsC. their advertisers target at rich peopleD. their viewers can afford expensive cars5.What is the passage mainly about?A. Television viewers are determined by male viewersB. Rich viewers contribute most to television companiesC. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on televisionD. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport eventmaster’s degree in 2006, which was a new world record. He, always challenging himself, thought it never too late to study and resulted in gaining his first degree in 1936. After he got the medical degree as his second degree, he made a decision to study law when he was 80 years old and got his third degree, law degree, in 2006. To our surprise, he got his fourth degree in 2012 by studying on the Internet. His teacher praised that he was good at arranging his all time, which was the point of his success.读写任务:My husband received a letter a month ago from a young woman who had been his student when she was in middle school. She was writing because she wanted to thank him for having a great influence on her life.In the letter, she wrote, “Y ou were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for math. Before you came to teach us, I had been terribly poor at math, and had never thought that I would be interested in it. To my surprise, you magically showed me the beauty of math. I guess that was the turning point of my attitude towards it. Gradually my interest in it began to grow. Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university. Today I am working as an accountant at V alley Medical Center in California. Y ou play an important part. Thank you!”What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! My husband has received many letters from students over the years. This one was special, for it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health.1)上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师。
2002-2012年北京卷高考英语完形填空汇编(含答案)刘金路老师整理2002年第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1。
5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D中),选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange 36 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 37 me so much. There was chair take on the 40 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my 41 ,I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 42 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 43 would run wild, and my heart would beat f ast. I would 44 very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 45 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home—that was no 46 . After school, 47 ,when all the buses were 48 up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get on the wrong one be taken to some 49 neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum ,I wouldn’t 50 the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears 51 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 52 by others. Being popular was so important to me 53 ,and the fear of not being liked was a 54 one.One of the processes(过程)of growing up is being able to 55 and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.36. A. way B. time C. place D. reason37. A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened38. A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D. loneliness39. A. got B. forced C. made D. caused40. A. spirit B. height C. body D.shape41. A. eye B. window C. mouth D. door42. A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound43. A. belief B. feeling C. imagination D. doubt44. A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie45. A. especially B. simply C. probably D. directly46. A. discussion B. problem C. joke D. matter47. A. though B. yet C. although D. still48. A. called B. backed C. lined D. unfamiliar49. A. old B. crowded C. poor D. unfamiliar50. A. leave B. let C. order D. send51. A. above B. in C. of D. at52. A. protected B. guided C. believed D. accepted53. A. then B. there C. once D. anyway54. A. strict B. powerful C. heavy D. right55. A. realize B. remember C. recognize D. recover2003年刘老师QQ872969615第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012高考英语真题(全国卷)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)21. -Which one of these do you want?- _______ Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at _______ finished painting with _______ satisfaction.A.不填;aB. a;theC. the;不填D. the;a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step _______.”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don't believe we've met before, _______ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_______.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _______ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't _______ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as30. I _______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _______ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers_______ before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the way _______ the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _______ her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support第二节完形填空(共20小:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
2012年高考(陕西卷)第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__.The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistrees (女主人)was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __42__.When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst int o tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak26. A. before B. since C. while D. as27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled39. A.window B. girl C. house D. hero40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief2012陕西卷答案解析B1[2012陕西卷]完形填空【要点综述】一个阳关明媚的下午,一位小姑娘来到树林里散步,走着走着她迷路了,途中她到过一个奇怪的小屋,但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来,她继续向前走,直到最后,小姑娘又冷又饿,卧倒在一条小溪边。
2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(江苏卷)英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15.C. £9. 18.答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn’t take the cake back.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试(北京卷)英语答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】B5.【答案】C第二节6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】A15.【答案】B第三节16.【答案】Ryefield17.【答案】320-428-7859/320428785918.【答案】monthly19.【答案】Moving/Move20.【答案】August/Aug.第二部分知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】看前后逻辑关系选择词义符合的从属连词。
A是即使,B是好好像,C是以妨,D是如果……就。
22.【答案】C【解析】时间状语从句中的主将从现。
23.【答案】D【解析】and连接并列成分,所以选择和making形式一样的correcting。
24.【答案】C【解析】名词从句结构完整,不缺少含义,that不做成份没意义,A和B即做成份也有含义,D有含义不做成份。
25.【答案】B【解析】他没有来这个动作发生在过去,跟现在无关,用一般过去时态。
26.【答案】B【解析】非限定性定语从句,本题缺少was的标语,且空格前有逗号,应选which。
27.【答案】C【解析】第一步先看是主动还是被动判断出被动就可直接选C。
28.【答案】D【解析】however之后的内容应与前面的many产生呼应,有且只有D符合句意。
29.【答案】B【解析】被动,发生在过去。
30.【答案】D【解析】,动作发生在过去,所以一般过去时。
31.【答案】A【解析】本句是祈使句,所以选能充分谓语的动词原形,其他三个均为非谓语。
32.【答案】A【解析】目的还未发生,选不定式。
33.【答案】C【解析】情态动词对过去的推测用法,采用基本翻译译法,“我们本来能一起面对困难”。
34.【答案】D【解析】考介词本身含义,across表示“横穿、跨过”,想想裙子是如何穿的就能轻松解题。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again ______, we last met more than thirty years ago、A、What’s moreB、That’s to sayC、In other wordsD、Believe it or not答案就是D。
21、—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry、______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time、A、Even ifB、As thoughC、In caseD、If only22、By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold、A、getsB、has gotC、will getD、is getting23、One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them、A、correctsB、correctC、to correctD、correcting24、Jerry did not regret giving the ment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently、A、whyB、howC、thatD、whether25、George said that he would e to school to see me the next day, but he ______、A、wouldn’tB、didn’tC、hasn’tD、hadn’t26、When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all about eatingor sleeping、A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when27、_______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks、A、UseB、UsingC、UsedD、To use28、Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____、A、someB、lessC、muchD、more29、—Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____、A、hurtB、was hurtC、has hurtD、had been hurt30、Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed、A、had developedB、was developingC、would developD、developed31、______ at the door before you enter my room, please、A、KnockB、KnockingC、KnockedD、To knock33、We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A、should faceB、might faceC、could have facedD、must have faced34、Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A、atB、onC、toD、across35、Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel、A、isB、wereC、has beenD、had been[答案及解析]21.A 考从属连词,解题方法,瞧前后逻辑关系选择词义符合得从属连词。
2012年高考英语完形填空训练12012届高考英语考前冲刺精选各大名校模拟月考段考试题分类汇编完形填空(一)(1)【2012届·湖北省孝感市高中三年级第一次统一考试】完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the 31 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 32 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 33 . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our 34 .” He was 35 his house for people to go to the restroom. My friend wanted to 36 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will 37 you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place!Then the next day I drove to 38 my car with gas. There was a 39 gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 40 lines. I got 41 ,since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 42 , the man smiled and said, “ 43 this aituation, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course, I’m just glad that we are all able to 44 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much 45 .I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center 46 when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 47 surprised me. “I am very 48 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t 49 any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this 50 . 31.A.traffic B.rescue C.communication D.businesses32.A.missed B.caughtC.noticed D.heard33.A.hungry B.soft C.broken D.warm34.A.toilet B.hotelC.hospital D.house35.A.advertising B.openingC.repairing D.decorating36.A.encourage B.saveC.charge D.assist37.A.drive B.followC.lead D.send38.A.start B.fillC.check D.wash39.A.plenty B.lackC.variety D.diversity40.A.direct B.straightC.long D.short41.A.worried B, lucky C.excited D.annoyed42.A.time B.turn C.duty D.decision43.A.Apart from B.Together with C.Because of D.Instead of44.A.share B.offerC.tolerate D.transform45.A.comfort B.pleasure C.trouble D.entertainment46.A.waiting B.grabbingC.sleeping D.crying47.A.promises B.roles C.actions D.remarks48.A.upset B.grateful C.surprised D.proud49.A.bought B.supplied C.prepared D.received50.A.city B, centerC.lesson D.disaster【答案】ACDAB DABBC ABCAA DDBDD(2)【2012届·宁夏银川一中高三第四次月考】完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年高考英语完形填空练习题及答案解析一I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to37it.The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt.After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing(令人窘迫).Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost45.After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel47in our home.Then last Wednesday, something happened that48everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and49them about their50for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently."Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's51and rich in experience."That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.This is how I ended up on52today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her53she was a great heroine. I was54of my grandma and hoped she would55know that I had been ashamed of her.36. A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear37. A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show38. A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure39. A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly40. A. enjoying B. pretending C. imagining D. continuing41. A. warn B. demand C. advise D. beg42. A. mind B. hear C. see D. fall43. A. expected B. declared C. realized D. doubted44. A. Because of B. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of45. A. died B. cheered C. disappeared D. suffered46. A. meet B. avoid C. arrange D. hide47. A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar48. A. changed B. finished C. stopped D. Prepared49. A. interview B. report C. tell D. write50. A. news B. lives C. advantages D. achievements51. A. free B. popular C. interesting D. embarrassing52. A. show B. stage C. duty D. time53. A. and then B. even if C. so that D. as if54. A. sure B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid55. A. never B. even C. still D. once答案解析36【答案】C【解析】根据第一句I used to be ashamed of my grandma 以及后文可知,作者过去对奶奶错误的看法或态度是一件羞于启齿的事情。
funny滑稽可笑的;common常见的;clear清晰的。
37【答案】A【解析】虽然这种事情说出来不好,但却是一个事实,作者不得不承认。
38【答案】C【解析】后文所列举的例子,是作者认为由奶奶引起的麻烦事。
另外后文没有出现作者与Katy争吵,故排除A;accident事故;adventure冒险。
39【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知此处应为否定的语气。
40【答案】B【解析】根据动词的用法可排除A、C;再根据后文作者担心奶奶会听见受到伤害可以推断出Katy只是假装要宣扬这件事。
41【答案】D【解析】此处作者应为恳求的语气。
42【答案】B【解析】根据上下文及词意可知。
43【答案】C【解析】联系上下文可知,作者意识到奶奶会引起很多不愉快的事情。
expect盼望;期望;declare 宣告;宣称;doubt怀疑。
44【答案】D【解析】根据常识可知,买汉堡包应该买已经做好的,而奶奶却让他们做一个“巨无霸”汉堡包。
45【答案】A【解析】根据前文but 可知,作者的态度应与弟弟的态度相反,再结合作者对奶奶的态度可排除B项,disappear 消失,不符语意,suffer受苦,遭受;此处用die表示作者十分生气失望的心情。
46【答案】D【解析】作者希望把奶奶藏起来,不让奶奶出来引起麻烦。
47【答案】C【解析】inconvenient 不便利的,不方便的,主语不能为人,故排除;结合语意可知父母不希望让奶奶感到在家里不受欢迎。
48【答案】A【解析】此处为本文的转折点,根据下文可知,作者对奶奶的看法发生了根本性的改变。
finish结束;stop停止;prepare准备。
49【答案】A【解析】根据52个空后面的interview 可知答案。
50【答案】B【解析】根据下文51个空后面的rich in experience 可知此处lives 为生活、经历。
51【答案】C【解析】根据49个空前面My teacher told us to help find interesting old people… 的可知此处应选C。
52【答案】B【解析】作者在全体师生面前采访奶奶,让她讲述自己的经历应在舞台上。
on show在展览,on duty 在上班,on time按时。
53【答案】D【解析】as if好象。
54【答案】B【解析】联系上文可知,作者对奶奶的看法已经转变。
be proud of 对……感到自豪, be sure of 确信,be afraid of 害怕……。
55【答案】A【解析】作者希望奶奶永远不会知道自己原来对她的看法,不让她因此受到伤害。
二The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 36 some work home from the office,37 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise38 . But by eleven o‟clock he felt 39 and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was 40 trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 41 himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and 42 his head in the pillow. But 43 he could not shut 44 the noise, finally, after 45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone.He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor‟s flat. The owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and, 51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and 52. I know our parties 53 you. I meant to send you 54.” Mr. Wood‟s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I‟d better go and get 55.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over. 36.A. taken B. carried C. brought D. fetched 37.A. with which B. from which C. where D. when 38.A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D. nearby 39.A. bad B. tired C. sick D. hopeless 40.A. useless B. necessary C. possible D. helpful 41.A. had B. found C. caught D. felt42.A. buried B. rested C. shook D. turned 43.A. till then B. worse still C. strange enough D. even so 44.A. away B. off C. down D. up45.A. it B. what C. that D. which 46.A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger 47.A. pulled on B. dressed up C. selected D. wore 48.A. sadly B. proudly C. quietly D. firmly 49.A. made fun of B. stared at C. was angry with D. caught sight of 50.A. across B. around C. towards D. by51.A. as B. before C. though D. until 52.A. meet as B. sit here C. join us D. scold me 53.A. may trouble B. would trouble C. may bother D. must bother 54.A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology 55.A. washed B. changed C. dressed D. prepared答案解析36、【答案】C【解析】Mr Wood从办公室里带来一些工作。