重庆一中初2015级中考三模考试
英语试题
第I卷(共100分)
I．听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( ) 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Many thanks. C. The same to you.
( ) 2. A. What do you do? B. How do you do? C. How do you like him?
( ) 3. A. No problem. B. Good luck. C. Never mind.
( ) 4. A. For ten years. B. In ten years. C. Ten years ago.
( ) 5. A. I read some books. B.I go to work. C.I go to school.
( ) 6. A. I haven?t been there before.
B. I?m sorry that I?m new here.
C. No, I had no time to tell you.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( ) 7. A. Cindy?s. B. Mr. Smith?s. C. Mary?s.
( ) 8. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
( ) 9. A.66434541. B. 88434541. C.88434514.
( ) 10. A. It?s big and heavy. B. It?s small but heavy. C. It?s big but light.
( ) 11. A. She can?t speak English.
B. She can?t write English stories.
C. She c an?t write e-mails in English.
( ) 12. A. It was wonderful.
B. It was good.
C. It was surprising.
第三节(每小题1. 5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
( ) 13. What are they going to do tonight?
A. Go shopping.
B. Have a big dinner outside.
C. Go to the movies.
( ) 14. Why doesn?t the man wa nt to go swimming tonight?
A. Because he wants to do something different.
B. Because he had a hard day and feels tired.
C. Because he hopes to play with his friends.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
( ) 15. What is the man going to do?
A. clean the bedroom.
B. go for a walk.
C. buy a birthday gift.
( ) 16. When is Tom?s mother?s birthday?
A. Next Friday.
B. Next Saturday.
C. Next Sunday.
第四节(每小题1. 5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的
答案标号涂黑。
( ) 17. When you go hiking, you should take _________ for safety.
A. a map
B. a medicine box
C. a sleeping bag
( ) 18. Y ou should never _________ when you are hiking.
A. stay in a group
B. take a map with you
C. go on your own
( ) 19. ________ is a good way to protect yourself from snakes.
A. Taking food and drinks
B. Wearing long trousers
C. Staying with others
( ) 20. When you see a snake, you should_________.
A. keep quiet until it goes away
B. run away quickly
C. send for a doctor
II. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。( ) 21. I hope that you can have __________good time when you?re in Chongqing.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 22. My grandpa is in good health because he often exercises and eats much healthy___________.
A. drinks
B. water
C. food
D. fruits
( ) 23. – Sorry, I forgot to bring my dictionary to school today.
–It doesn?t matter. Y ou can use ___________.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
( ) 24. – Look at the tall building over there. Can you tell me how many floors it has?
–At least ___________floors, I think.
A. nine
B. ninth
C. nineth
D. the ninth
( ) 25. –How?s everything going?
–___________. I get on very well with my teachers and classmates at school.
A. Terrible
B. Too bad
C. Just so-so
D. Pretty good ( ) 26. Y ou?d better ____________ up when ever you meet the difficult problems. Keep on trying, and you can make it at last.
A. give
B. to give
C. not give
D. not to give ( ) 27.Terra looked ________at her daughter while she was playing with the cute cat.
A. happily
B. friendly
C.lively
D. lovely
( ) 28. – Dear, do you mind if I turn up the TV?
– ___________. Our son is working on his math problem.
A. Of course not
B. Not at all
C.Better not
D. Certainly not ( ) 29. – ___________ is it from the central park to the restaurant?
–Just 10 minutes? walk.
A. How far
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How often ( ) 30._________of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.
A. None
B. No one
C.Everyone
D.Every one
( ) 31. The computer is one of ___________ inventions in modern society.
A. useful
B. more useful
C. most useful
D. the most useful
( ) 32. It?s really nice ___________ your teacher to say such words about your progress.
A. on
B. of
C. for
D. about
( ) 33. When you ___________ the school bus, take your backpack with you. Don?t leave it on the bus.
A. get over
B. get down
C. get on
D. get off
( ) 34. No matter what problems he ___________, Frank can always put his heart into solving them.
A. faces
B. face
C. will face
D. faced
( ) 35. –Who?s that?
– It ___________ be Mr. Green. He has gone to London on business.
A. mustn?t
B. couldn?t
C. shouldn?t
D. can?t
( ) 36. – Do you want to go to the new supermarket with me?
– Oh, you mean the one which has just been ___________ for two days?
A. opened
B. open
C. closed
D. close
( ) 37. –Where are you going on your vacation?
–I haven?t decided ___________ .
A. what to go
B. who to go
C. where to go
D. which to go ( ) 38. When she was young, Sophia was always made ___________ her homework first after school. And that helped her form a good habit.
A. finish
B. to finish
C. finishing
D. finishes
( ) 39. He wants to know ____________.
A. what?s the best way to learn a foreign language
B. that he can go to the best university 3 years later
C. if he has done a good job in the examination
D. when did his father come back this morning
( ) 40. – Sorry, I?m so busy at the moment that I can?t help you.
– ___________
A. I?m sorry to hear that.
B. It?s m y pleasure.
C. What a pity!
D. Thank you all the same. III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Studying abroad is becoming increasingly popular in China. But Li Maoyuan, an American-born Chinese girl, chose to be back to study in China. Earlier this year, the 13-year-old left the US and 41 a ninth-grader in Chongqing, Southwest China.
“I want to learn more about 42 culture in a real Chinese school,” said Li.
Before she came to China, Li had learned about 700 Chinese characters from 43 mother. However, while studying at Chongqing No. One High School, Li found that Chinese learning was much more 44 than she had thought. The hardest part was ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌). It seemed impossible to remember the characters.
So Li catches every possible moment to do her Chinese exercises. She keeps 45 questions after class and checking the dictionary many time s a day. Now the girl is able to recite articles like Zhuge Liang?s Northern Expedition Memorial (《出师表》).
46 Chinese learning, getting used to the learning environment is also a challenge for her. Li finds that Chinese students hardly have a chance to express themselves in class, 47 teachers speak most of the time. As an active student, it really made her upset. But she soon found a way out.
“Although I can?t talk48 in class, teachers here are patient and nice. They can answer your questions any time after class.”
As a native English speaker, Li also helps her 49 practice oral English. She suggests that they speak to her in English after class. It turned out to be a great idea. Now during the class break, Li is the most popular student because everybody wants to 50 her!
( ) 41. A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming
( ) 42. A. China B. Chinese C. America D. American
( ) 43. A. he B. her C. hers D. his
( ) 44. A. difficult B. hard C. harder D. difficulty
( ) 45. A. doing B. solving C. answering D. asking
( ) 46. A. Except B. Expect C. Besides D. Beside
( ) 47. A. when B. while C. since D. though
( ) 48. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( ) 49. A. students B. classmates C. teachers D. parents
( ) 50. A. talk to B. talk about C. speak to D. tell about
IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Many of us have had this experience: Y ou are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke. Y ou move away, but there isn?t much you can do about it.
In Beijing, a new law is set to fight against smoking. It is regarded as “China?s toughest ever” tobacco control (控烟) rule. Smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places, including public transportation. People who break the rule will be fined (罚款) up to 200 yuan, 20 times as much as the present 10 yuan.
Smoking in schools is specifically mentioned in this rule. Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools. Schools should also help students drop smoking and tell them about the harmful results.
To get everybody to join in the movement, Beijing has set up a report hotline (12320) and WeChat account (Smoke-free Beijing). People can send photos to report smokers.
China is not the only country fighting smoking. In March 2004 Ireland became the first country to prevent people from smoking by law in workplaces and public areas. Many countries, including England and the US, then followed.
( ) 51. According to the new law in Beijing, people can?t smoke ___________.
A.anywhere
B. in all public places
C.in all indoor places
D. in all indoor public places
( ) 52. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Teachers cannot smoke with students around in primary and middle school.
B.Schools are supposed to help students stop smoking.
C.People can call the police to report smokers.
D.Besides China, many other countries fight smoking.
( ) 53. ___________ is the first country to set a law to stop people from smoking in workplace
A.China
B. Ireland
C. England
D. The US
B
We often praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). This is an area where scientists are working on making machines that think like humans.
However, Professor Stephen Hawking, a well-known British scientist, is not for this kind of technology. “The development of artificial intelligence could spell(预言) the end of human”. He said so just after using the machine made for him. As Hawking has a serious illness called ALS, he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.
This kind of AI is very useful, but Hawking fears the possibility of making machines that can be smarter than humans. And it?s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. We can see on TV some big killer mac hines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans can?t compete because of their slow biological evolution (生物进化)” said Hawking. But no everyone holds the same idea towards AI technology. “I believe we can make good use of the technology for a long time. It will help us to solve many problems in the future.” said Rollo Carpenter, CEO of Cleverbot in the UK.
In which way do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?
( )54. According to the passage, AI machines can ___________ nowadays.
A. make our lives easier
B. think like human beings
C. be much smarter than humans
D. have nothing to do with humans
( )55. The underlined word “this” means ___________.
A. A big killer machine
B. A serious illness called ALS
C. The AI computer Hawking uses
D. The AI technology scientists work on
( )56. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Hawking?s AI computer fully knows what he thinks about.
B. The AI technology is cleverer than humans now.
C. Hawking thinks humans might die out because of the development of AI.
D. Hawking is a famous British scientist and against human intelligence.
( )57.The best title for this passage may be ___________.
A. The Development of AI
B. AI：a Friend or an Enemy?
C. The Future of Human Beings
D. The Fight between Humans and AI
C
Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a young boy in the US, says that we can just start now!
Bridges is now the CEO of his Mo?s Bows company. He has sold $200,000 (1.24 million yuan) worth of handmade bow ties (领结) and other men?s fashion accessories (饰品). The boy designs all the bow ties together with seven other workers in his company, including his mother and grandmother.
“Mo is the CEO of the company, but I?m the CEO of Mo,” Bridges? grandma said.
About four years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were only in “ugly” black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma to teach him how to make a tie, and finally developed the talent of creating bow ties. However, his very first bow tie didn?t look nice.
“It?s like something that nobody would wear,” he said. But Mo kept on practicing. He used colorful cloth with different pictures. And his parents and friends started to like his works. He tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Mo?s Bows soon became popular. Bridges met his first investor, Daymond John, CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU. John not only put m oney in Mo?s Bows, but he also introduced Bridges to other important businessmen in the fashion circle. Now the young boy?s business is doing great. As Bridges? mother said, “Y ou don?t have to wait until you?re older. If you have a dream, go for it.”
( ) 58. There are ___________ people in Mo?s company.
A. 7
B. 8
C.9
D.10
( ) 59. Mo wanted to create bow ties four years ago because ___________.
A. he wanted to run a big company
B. his grandma wanted to teach him to how to make one
C. he found that bow ties in shops were ugly
D. he was a boy who had a big dream
( ) 60.Mo?s Bows soon became popular after___________.
A. his family and relatives started to like his bow ties
B. John put money in Mo?s Bows
C. he left school and ran his company
D. he tried to sell them online
( ) 61. The underlined word “investor” probably means ___________in Chinese.
A. 介绍人
B. 投资者
C.导师
D. 经纪人
D
It?s a scene in many homes around the world: tired-eyed teens wake to the sound of their alarm clock. Another
school day begins, and we all wish we could have just one extra hour of sleep.
For lucky high school students in England, they?re now going to reset their alarm and get an extra hour of sleep. Instead of starting school at 9 am, students will begin the academic day at 10 am.
This is part of a huge study by Oxford University. The experiment will see whether later classes can improve exam results.
More than 100 schools across England will join the four-year experiment, which includes tens of thousands of students. It is based on scientific evidence that teenagers are out of step with traditional school hours.
“We know that something funny happens when you?re a teenager,” lead sleep researcher Colin Epsie told The Telegraph. “Y our parents think it?s because you?re lazy and everything would be OK if you could get to sleep earlier. But science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in the mornings.”
A similar experiment in 2009 saw an improvement of 19 percent in exam scores for major subjects – such as math and science.
Teenagers? sleep cycles, on average, begin two hours after adults. Neuroscientists (神经科学家) say teens have a built-in clock, which makes them more likely to go to sleep around midnight. As well as not feeling fully awake until between 9 am and 10 am. This body clock stays until the age of 19 for females and 21 for males.
Schools are places for learning, as well as education laboratories –finding out the best ways to learn and increase knowledge. Y et we?ll have to wait until 2018 to find out these exciting results!
( )62. England high school students usually start school ___________.
A. at 7 am
B. at 8 am
C. at 9 am
D. at 10 am
( )63. Teenagers struggle to get up early because ___________.
A. they are too lazy to get up early
B. they stay up studying late at night
C. their sleep cycles are later than adults
D. their body clock won?t start to work until 9 am
( )64. The aim of the experiment in 2009 was to ___________.
A. find out whether later classes can improve exam results
B. test how students? body clocks work
C. compare teenagers? and adults? sleeping patterns
D. help teachers to find the best way to teach
( )65. The article is focused on the topic that ___________.
A. teenagers need more sleep than adults
B. students might need more hours? sleep in the morning
C. boys need more sleep in the morning than girls
D. it is important to do more experiments on education
V. 口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
A: What do you plan to do in your summer holiday?
B: 66
A: I hear there?s going to be a football match between Chongqing Lifan and Guangzhou Fuli on June 20th.
Tom and I are going to watch it. 67
B: Of course. Football is my favorite, but I have no ticket for the match. What a pity!
A: Y ou?re lucky. I have some free tickets.68
B: Great! 69
A: Let?s meet at the subway station at half past five.
B: I think there must be a big crowd of people there. 70
A: OK. See you at five o?clock.
B: See you.
第II卷（共50分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Language is always changing and developing. This may not be a bad thing. If English hadn?t changed for a long time, we wouldn?t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.
Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People who have different ages, jobs, education levels(水平) may use different sets of words and expressions.
How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people?s. Some have a short lifetime but othe rs can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.
Languages that don?t ch ange over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.
71. Is the changing of language a bad thing?
______________________________________________________________________________
72. Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
73. How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
74. What are considered dead languages according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
75. The big house cost him 500,000 dollars. (改为否定句)
The big house ____________ ___________ him 500,000 dollars.
76. Jenny will go for a picnic in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ Jenny go for a picnic?
77. The ice is too thin. We can?t skate on it. (合并为一句话)
The ice isn?t ____________ ____________for us to skate on.
78. 他们及时地意识到了他们的错误。(完成译句)
They realized their mistakes _____________ _____________.
79. 这个问题没有你想象的那么难。(完成译句)
This problem is _____________ so difficult _____________ you imagine.
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Weeks ago, students at Beijing No. 4 High School saw the launch (启动) of a special activity at their school. It
is called “Looking for Good Boys and Good Girls”. What are “good boys” and “good girls”? 80 to teachers at the school, they should be active, optimistic (乐观的), honest and study hard. While the school is still searching f or their “good kids”, many student s are excited to express their views toward the 81 .The followings are some of the answers to it.
Zhang Zeyu, 14, from Shanghai, thinks his classmate Wang Jiahao is a good boy because Wang is very responsible (负责任的). As the monitor of Zhang?s class, Wang takes care of everybody. Once Zhang broke his leg and didn?t go to schoo l for a week. When Zhang was 82 about his study, it was Wang who brought him class notes every day. “I was deeply moved,” said Zhang. “If he is not a good boy, then 83 is?”
For Liu Shen from Nantong, Jiangsu, a good girl is someone people can learn 84 . The 14-year-old used to be crazy about playing computer games 85 she met her new deskmate Zhang Qunhao. Zhang is quiet and likes reading. She often shares good books with Liu. Now Liu said she has stopped playing games and has made up her mind to become a student like Zhang.
In Lin Runxin?s mind, however, she 86 is a good girl. The 14-year-old from Taiyuan, Shanxi, said she didn?t always get good marks in tests. But her parents never blamed (责怪) her.
“I tell them I have87 my best and they believe me,” she said. “Everyone has shortages (不足) in different sides. Those who leave no effort whether in study or life should be regarded as …good?.” What do you think a “good” student is?
80.__________ 81._________ 82.________ 83.___________
84.__________ 85._________ 86.________ 87.___________
IX. 书面表达。（16分）
常怀感恩之心，并懂得一些表达感恩的方式，会使你和周围的人更有爱、更快乐、更幸福。初中生活即将结束，你想用哪些方式来感谢你的父母、老师或同学呢？现我市某微信公众平台正在举办“Learn to Be thankful”的主题演讲比赛。假设你叫Li Lei，请根据要点提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的想法，希望大家学会感恩，懂得感恩。
要点提示：
1.学会感恩的重要性；
2.你最想感恩的对象和原由；
3.表达感恩的方式(写感谢信，赠送小礼物，……)；
4.你的想法和倡议。
要求：
1. 要点全面，层次清晰，书写规范；
2. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校等相关信息。
Learn to Be Thankful
Good morning, everyone. Today the topic of my speech is “Learn to be thankful”.________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening.
三模英语参考答案
二单选
21-25 ACDAD 26-30 CACAA 31-35 DBDAD 36-40 BCBCD
三完形填空
41-45 CBBAD 46-50CCABA
四阅读理解
51-53 CBC 54-57 ADCB 58-61 BCDD 62-65 DCAB
五口语运用
66-70 CEBFA
六任务阅读
71. No. /No, it isn’t.
72. Because people have different ages,jobs, education levels.
73. Two.
74. languages don’t changed over time.
七．句型转换。
75. didn’t cost 76. When will 77. thick enough 78. in time 79 not as 八．短文填空。
80. According 81. teachers /school 82. worried /worrying
83 who 84. from 85. before 86. still /also 87tried / done
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编 (带详细解析过程) (名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习) 【考点分析】 阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力 的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。所以学生往往要么没能正确 理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？ 一、解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有 的放矢。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至 少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特 别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有 因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。 这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻 辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。
4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。 对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费 时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排 除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线 索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出 正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一 定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词 或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转 换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用 排除法得出正确答案。 四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再 将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系， 目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。
最近重庆一中数学七年级上册入学 试卷（含答案） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共30分） 一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请选出并在答题卡上将该项涂黑） 1. 门头沟区定位为生态涵养区之后，环境发生巨大变化，吸引了全国各地的旅游爱好者，据门 头沟旅游局统计，2014年十一黄金周期间，门头沟区接待游客超过29万人，实现旅游 收入32 000 000元. 将32 000 000用科学记数法表示应为（ ） A ．3.2*10^7 B.32*10^6 C.3.2*10000000 D.32*1000000 2、有下列各数：8，－6.7，0，－80，-1/7，－(－4)，－|－3|，－(+62),其中属于非负整数的共有( ) A 、1个 B 、2个 C 、3个 D 、4个 3．若|x+2|+|y-3|=0，则 x-y 的值为 （ ） A ．5 B ．-5 C ．1或-1 D ．以上都不对 4．如果m 和n 互为相反数，则化简（3m ﹣2n ）﹣（2m ﹣3n ）的结果是（ ） A ．﹣2 B ．0 C ．2 D ．3 5、若4/x 表示一个整数，则整数x 可取的值共有（ ）. A. 8个 B. 4个 C. 3个 D. 2个 6．在代数式13ab 、3xy 、a ＋1、3ax 2y 2、1－y 、4x 、x 2＋xy ＋y 2中，单项式有……（ ） A ．3个 B ．4个 C ．5个 D ．6个 7．如图，数轴上有O ，A ，B ，C ，D 五点，根据图中各点所表示的数，表示数 的点会 落在（ ） A ．点O 和A 之间 B ．点A 和B 之间 C ．点B 和C 之间 D ．点C 和D 之间 （第7题图） A C B D O
话题一：写人记事 例文：初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师？请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。内容包括：1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长；2.列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的；3.感谢老师，祝愿老师。 The Teacher I Never Forget How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is Mr. Zhang, an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved. I must say many thanks to Mr. Zhang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future! 例文：假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。 要点：1. 一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。 On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and a violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus. When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean. 话题二：环保污染 例文：节约资源, 保护环境. 从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。提示: (1)每天步行上学; (2)离丌教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；（3)不用水时, 记住关水龙头，循环使用水；（4)充分使用纸张；（5)不使用塑料袋。 My Low-carbon Life It’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse, so we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the
（一） Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子).With fantastic power, they fly in the sky or swim in the can make rain, Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good emperors of ancient China loved clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”.In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”.A number of Chinese sayi ngs and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping_one's_child_will_become_a_dragon.” which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain are creative, confident, brave and quick? are s ome famous “dra?gons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao are all very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dra?gons in China, such as Dragon Head?Raising Day and Dragon Boat have different kinds of activities to celebrate two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
重庆一中2013-2014学年七年级数学上学期期末考试试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 一、选择题 (每小题4分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，将答 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 1．-2013的相反数是（） A． 1 2013 -B． 1 2013 C．3102 D．2013 2. 如图是由几个相同的小正方体搭成的一个几何体，它的左视图为（） 3. 下列去括号正确的是 ( ) A．() a b c a b c --=-- B.[] 22 () x x y x x y ---+=-+ C．2()2 m p q m p q --=-+ D．(2)2 a b c d a b c d +--=+-+ 4. 为了了解2013年重庆市九年级学生学业水平考试的数学成绩，从中随机抽取了1000名学生的数学 成绩．下列说法正确的是（） A．2013年重庆市九年级学生是总体 B．每一名九年级学生是个体 C．1000名九年级学生是总体的一个样本 D．样本容量是1000 5. 24 4 9 x y π 的系数与次数分别为（） A. 9 4 ，7 B. π 9 4 ，6 C. π4，6 D. π 9 4 ，4 6. 已知x=2是方程0 2 2 3 2= -a x的一个根，则2a－1的值是（） A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 7. 下列说法错误 ．．的是（） A. 直线没有端点 B.两点之间的所有连线中，线段最短 C. 0.5°等于30分 D.角的两边越长，角就越大 8. 如图，将长方形纸片ABCD的角C沿着GF折叠（点F在BC上， 不与B，C重合），使点C落在长方形内部点E处，若FH平分∠BFE， 设∠GFH的度数是α，则（） A．90180 α << o o B．090 α << o o C．90 α=o D．α随折痕GF位置的变化而变化 9. 某车间原计划13小时生产一批零件，后来每小时多生产10件，用了12小时不但完成了任务，而且 A D G E H
中考模拟试题 第I卷(100分) I．听力测试。(共30分) 第一节：情景反应。(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. No, not so good. 2. A. In the restaurant. B. In Xinhua Bookstore. C. At the cinema. 3. A. Here is the book. B. Oh, that’s too expensive. I won’t take it C. I hope so. 4. A It was about a handsome man. B. Yes, it was very interesting. C.I thought it was very great. 5. A. Yes, please. B. Easy. C. I will try my best. 6. A. That’s g reat. B. Sorry to hear that. C. My uncle. 第二节：对话理解。(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Next morning. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow night. 8. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. A. In 2004. B．six years ago. C. In 2000. 10. A. They are having an English lesson. B. They are talking about English words. C. They are having a history lesson. 11. A. The boy’s B. Jane’s C. the boy’s sister. 12. A.A room with a bath. B. A room with a radio C..A room with a sea view. 第三节：短文理解。(每小题2分，共18分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (A) 13. What’s the name of the game? A. Around the World is One Hour. B. Around China in Eight Hours. C, Around the World in Eight Hours 14. What does the game begin with ? A. A little boy playing on the grass. B. A little boy dreaming on the grass. C. A little boy sitting on the grass. 15. What does the game help you to do ? A. To learn knowledge.
中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! （1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China （2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us __________.
【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come." Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow." Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way! （1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________. A. helped him make a lot of money B. brought him the hope to be a film star C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood D. gave him few chances to meet stars （2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______. A. he needed a driver very much B. Larry would become a star C. some big companies would give him a job D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way （3）We can learn from the story that _______. A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience before B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film C. the job parking cars could bring young people everything D. the new film was not so important for the director （4）"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______. A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success C. he drove the director's car to Hollywood D. he had a long way to go to be in the film （5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______. A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot C. why Larry could remember many things before D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood 【答案】（1）B
xx学校xx学年xx学期xx试卷 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 题型选择题填空题简答题xx题xx题xx题总分得分 一、xx题 评卷人得分 （每空xx 分，共xx分） 试题1: 的绝对值是( ) A.－3 B. C.3 D. 试题2: 如果与2的和为0，那么为（） A.2 B. C. -2 D. 试题3: 计算的结果是（） A.-1 B.1 C.-2 D.2 试题4: 一种巧克力的质量标识为“25±0.25千克”，则下列哪种巧克力是合格的（） A．25.30千克 B．24.70千克 C．25.51千克 D．24.80千克 试题5: 如图所示，图形绕图示的虚线旋转一周，能形成球体的是（）
试题6: 北京等5个城市的国际标准时间（单位：小时）可在数轴上表示如下： 如果将两地国际标准时间的差简称为时差，那么（） A.汉城与纽约的时差为13小时 B.汉城与多伦多的时差为13小时 C.北京与纽约的时差为14小时 D.北京与多伦多的时差为14小时试题7: 下列说法正确的是（） A.有理数的绝对值为正数 B.只有正数或负数才有相反数 C.如果两数之和为0，则这两个数的绝对值相等 D.任何数都有倒数. 试题8: 在－(－2)、|－1|、－|0|，－22，(－3)2，－(－4)5中正数有（） A.1个 B.2 个 C.3 个 D.4个 试题9:
已知，则的值为（） A．1 B.-2006 C.-1 D.2006 试题10: 火车票上的车次号有两个意义，一是数字越小表示车速越快，1～98次为特快列车，101～198次为直快列车，301～398 次为普快列车，401～598次为普客列车；二是单数与双数表示不同的行驶方向，其中单数表示从北京开出，双数表示开往北京.根据以上规定，杭州开往北京的某一直快列车的车次号可能是（） A.20 B.119 C.120 D.319 试题11: 计算：-2+3=__ __. 试题12: 某升降机上升了4米，表示为+4米，那么下降了3米，应记作__ ___米. 试题13: 土星表面的夜间平均气温为－150℃，白天比夜间高27℃，那么土星表面白天的平均气温为_ ____. 试题14: 点A在数轴上距原点3个单位长度，且位于原点左侧，若将A点向右移动5个单位长度，此时A点表示的数 是 . 试题15: 用“”定义新运算：对于任意实数，，都有=和=．例如．3 2=3，3 2=2，则（2006 2005）（2004 2003）= . ．试题16: 已知芝加哥比北京时间晚14小时，问北京时间9月21日早上8：00，芝加哥时间为9月日点. 试题17: 若互为相反数，互为倒数，则
中考模拟试题 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ．听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Nice to meet you, too. B． Thank you. C． Goodbye. 2．A．Don’t worry! B．Good idea! C．Hurry up! 3．A．You’re welcome. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Take your time. 4．A．That’s right. B． Take it easy. C．With pleasure. 5．A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Well done. C．Here you are. 6．A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．Have a good time! 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 8．A．Grace. B．Alice. C．Paul. 9．A．In the library．B．In the museum. C．In the classroom. 10．A．Math. B．Chinese. C．Science. 11．A．Clever and lovely. B．Friendly and lovely. C．Friendly and clever. 12．A．t 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00. 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。 13．Where did John go for a holiday? A．To Beijing. B．To Taiwan. C．To Hong Kong. 14．How was John’s trip? A．Boring. B．Dangerous. C．Wonderful. 听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。 15．Who did the man buy the drees for? A．His wife. B．His daughter. C．His sister. 16．What color did the man choose? A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．White. 第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle (奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we 1oюk at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. （1）From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because ________. A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it C. it doesn't want to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out （2）Dennis' example shows that success people should ________. A. overcome the difficulties B. take up business early C. become the leaders of tomorrow D. sell clothes from door to door （3）Which statement is TRUE? A. Young people should face challenges because they are strong. B. Losing his father made Dennis mature in a slow way. C. Rock-climbing and camping can shape the strong will. D. The most successful people don't need to struggle. （4）What is the best title for this passage? A. God Helps Those Who Help Themselves B. Young People Must Deal With Difficulties Alone