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Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1.平方公里 square kilometers2.任何一座其他的山 any other mountain3.世界上最古老的国家之一4.one of the oldest countries in the world5.随便做某事 feel free to do sth.6.古代皇帝 ancient emperors7.人造物体 man-made objects8.如同你能看到的那样 as you can see9.就我所知 as far as I know10.和这个一样大as big as this11.照顾take care of12.在所有的山脉中 of all the mountains13.拿生命来冒险 ris k their lives14.摔倒 fall over15.包括冰冻天气状况 include freezing weather conditions16.暴风雪 heavy storms17.吸入空气 take in air18.厚云 thick clouds19.挑战自我 challenge themselves20.面对困难 in the face of difficulties21.放弃做某事 give up doing sth.22.大自然的力量 the forces of nature23.实现我们的梦想 achieve our dreams=our dreams come true24.中国的人口多少？ What’s the population of China?25. 出生时 at birth26.活到live up to27.为……做准备 prepare for…28.走路时撞着 walk into29.全世界 around the world30.大约 or so 31.研究中心 r esearch centers32.两年一个 one every two years33.死于 die from/die of34.砍倒cut down35.濒危的野生动物 endangered wild animals36.兴奋地 with excitement可用来修饰比较级的词：much、even、a little、a bit、a lot、many times It作形式主语：It is also very hard to take in air.die of-死于疾病衰老等自身原因die from-死于事故等方面的外部原因few，a few修饰可数名词。
人教版八年级英语下册《Unit7 What’s the highest mountn in the world》说课稿（第2课时）一. 教材分析人教版八年级英语下册《Unit7 What’s the highest mountn in the world》第2课时，主要围绕“世界最高的山”这一主题展开。
通过本节课的学习，学生能够掌握有关世界著名山峰的词汇，如Mount Everest, K2, Mont Blanc等，同时能够运用比较级和最高级形式描述山峰的高度。
此外，本节课还侧重于培养学生的听说能力和团队合作精神。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够听懂并运用简单的英语进行交流。
但他们在口语表达方面仍有待提高，特别是在描述事物特点和进行比较时。
此外，学生对于世界地理知识的了解有限，因此在课堂上需要教师提供相关背景信息，帮助他们更好地理解课文内容。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握有关世界著名山峰的词汇，正确运用比较级和最高级形式描述山峰的高度。
2.能力目标：学生能够在课堂上进行有效的听力和口语交流，提高他们的听说能力。
3.情感目标：通过本节课的学习，学生能够培养对地理知识的兴趣，增强团队合作意识。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：学生能够掌握有关世界著名山峰的词汇，并运用比较级和最高级形式描述山峰的高度。
2.难点：学生能够运用所学知识进行真实的口语交流，并在团队合作中发挥自己的优势。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法，分组合作学习，引导学生主动探究、积极交流。
2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件、地图、图片等辅助教学，增加课堂的趣味性和互动性。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：教师通过展示世界地图，引导学生关注著名山峰，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.新课呈现：教师通过课件展示世界著名山峰的图片，引导学生学习相关词汇，如Mount Everest, K2, Mont Blanc等。
Unit 7 测试(限时：60分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)1. —You should be brave when you are ________ the face of difficulty.—I agree with you.A. withB. inC. fromD. through2. People should know the ________ of protecting the environment. We should take action to save our earth.A. conditionB. forceC. tourD. importance3. —How heavy is an elephant？—It ________ about 5，000 kilos.A. includesB. weighsC. eatsD. loses4. —China is over 5000 years old. It's one of ________countries in the world. —Yes. It has much ________history than the USA.A. old；longB. older；longerC. older；the longestD. the oldest；longer5. —What does his uncle do？—________ I know，he is a doctor.A. As well asB. As far asC. As soon asD. As long as6. —________ the population of your city？—Well, there are about 360，000 people in my city.A. What'sB. What areC. How many isD. How many are7. —Why did they start the club？—The main reason was ________ protect animals.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help8. —Why do you open the window？—Because I want to ________ more fresh air.A. turn downB. take upC. put upD. take in9. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things________ wedon't take any money.A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that10. Don't run too fast，or you might ________.A. come overB. get overC. fall overD. run over二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)It was nearly dark. Tom came back home ______11tears in his eyes.“What ______12，Tom? How's your trip？” his mother asked with a big smile. “I wasn't______13. The mountain is so high and full of big or small______14on the way. I kept climbing, but I was______15and it was so late that I had to come back，” Tom said. “It doesn't matter. You are only 13 years old after all，” his mother said. “But standing on the top of the mountain is my______16！” Tom said.His father came over and asked, “Did you see______17and feel the beauty of nature on the way to the mountain？” “Of course. I saw the blue sky, white clouds，green trees and colorful flowers. They made a nice ______18，” Tom answered. “That's enough！” his father ______19and said，“Please remember，my son. ______20what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain，you got a lot on the wa y. ”11. A. from B. with C. into D. onto12. A. started B. ended C. challenged D. happened13. A. successful B. nervous C. asleep D. awake14. A. oceans B. walls C. tours D. stones15. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. strong16. A. dream B. rule C. job D. deal17. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing18. A. plan B. picture C. decision D. sign19. A. hurt B. meant C. smiled D. changed20. A. Lending B. Noticing C. Sharing D. Achieving三、阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)South of Florida，there are a lot of islands in the ocean.One of them is Hispaniola. Two countries share this island.Haiti makes up the western third. The Dominican Republicmakes up the eastern two- thirds.The Dominican Republic has an area of about 18，000 square miles and a population of about 8 million. Most of these people live close to the island's coast. Most of the cities are there and so is the best farmland. Sugar sticks have been the island's most important crop for hundreds of years. Cattle(牛)are kept in the mountainous area.Like many other tropical(热带的)islands，tourism is a very important industry for the Dominican Republic. The coastal cities depend on tourists to fill their hotels and restaurants. The natural beauty of the beaches and forests attract tourists from home and abroad.In the cities and towns there are many artists and craftspeople selling their works. If you like parades and costumes，go in February for Carnival(狂欢节). You will see people dancing and wearing colourful masks (面具). Whether you want to join the crowds or get away from them，there is a place for you in the Dominican Republic.21. Where is the Dominican Republic？A. To the south of Hispaniola.B. To the north of Florida.C. In the west of Hispaniola.D. On the east of Haiti.22. What are mainly produced near the coastal area？A. Sugar sticks.B. Cattle.C. PaintingsD. Masks.23. People travel to the Dominican Republic mainly to enjoy the beauty of the______.A. farmlandsB. beachesC. oceanD. mountains24. The underlined word “attract” means ________in Chinese.A. 吸引B. 容纳C. 驱赶D. 引起25. What do Dominicans do on Carnival according to the passage？A. Play football.B. Sell drawings.C. Dance in masks.D. Put on short plays.四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词26. Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in a ________China.27. Gina has a serious i ________,__so she can't go to school.28. In winter we must wear t ________clothes to keep warm.29. Lions and elephants are w ________animals，but some are kept in the zoo.30. —What do pandas mainly eat every day？—B________.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空31. Her brother wants to be an animal________(keep).32. At________ (birthday)，a baby panda is only 15cm long.33. I felt a great sense of________(achieve)when I reached the top of the mountain.34. A thin coat gives little________ (protect) against the cold.35. We all want to watch the documentary Amazing China，________(include) mygrandparents.五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)从方框中选出合适的选项填空，有两项多余(Z＝Zoo manager，C＝City government)Z：What about giving us more money？C：I'm sorry，but the government doesn't have any more money for the zoo.Z：But if we don't find a solution, soon we'll have to close it. ______36 It's a tourist attraction.C：Yes. ________37You're going to have to find the money from somewhere else. Z：______38 Some of these animals are endangered. If we don't have zoos，they will die.C：______39What if you advertise(做广告) the zoo more？In the newspaper or on the radio，for example.Z：But if we don't have any money，we can't advertise it.C：______40Z：Actually，that isn't a bad idea. You might be right！C：I have the names of some c ompany managers you could meet…六、书面表达(30 分)你听说过哪些濒临灭绝的野生动物？请以“Why should we protect wild animals？”为题，写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1．I believe you will ________ (成功) if you don't give up.2．The river is very ________(深的)．Don't swim in it.3．The ice was not ________(厚的) enough for us to walk on.4．My math teacher drew a ________(正方形)on the blackboard.5．Not everyone can swim with fish in the________(海洋)．二、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编6．在世界上，珠穆朗玛峰比其他的山都高。
Qomolangma is ______ than ______ _______ _______ in the world.7．尼罗河有6671公里长。
The Nile is ________ ________ ________.8．你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？Did you know that China is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world?9．在今天的长城旅行中，可以随便问我任何事情。
________ ________ ________ ________ me anything on ________Great Wall tour. 10．它还证明人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。
It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the ________ ________ ________.三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词11．China plays a great role in A________．12．The tree is about 20 m________ tall.13．Xi'an is an a________ city in China.14．There is a big picture on the w________．15．—What about your t________ of Hong Kong?—Great!四、用所给单词的适当形式填空16．All of your teachers hope you can ________(success) in the math competition. 17．Our house ________ (including) three bedrooms and a kitchen.18．You must do more things to ________ (achievement) your aim.19．In spring，many people want to go out and walk in ________(natural)．20．(N)Many ________ (tour) come to Beijing every year.21．Is there anything new in ________ newspaper?22．The river is about 50 meters ________.You can swim across the river. 23．The ________ of Shandong is about 90，000，000.24．We should ________ the earth.25．If you want to walk across the________， you must take enough food and water.六、单项选择26．(2015·重庆B)Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ________ persons in the world.A．rich B．richerC．richest D．the richest27．(中考·兰州)—How long is the bridge?—It's ________.A．300meterlong B．300meters longC．300 meters long D．300 meter long28．This park is about 5，000 square kilometers ________ size.A．on B．atC．of D．in29．________buy something for your son.A．Feel like B．Feel like toC．Feel free D．Feel free to30．(2015·绥化) ________ the population of China?A．What's B．How much C．How many31．(中考·广东)—Do you know________？—8，844.43 meters. It's a popular place with mountain climbers.A．how high is QomolangmaB．how long is QomolangmaC．how high Qomolangma isD．how long Qomolangma is32．(2016·宜昌)—Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.A．as if B. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as33．(2016·陕西)—Could you tell me ________it takes to walk to the Disneyland？— About 20 minutes.A. how farB. how longC. how oftenD. how soon34．—My dream is to be a wellknown star.—I believe you will________ your dream if you keep on working hard.A．imagine B．succeedC．come true D．achieve35．(2016·龙东)— Do you know Shanghai is one of ________in the world?—Yes, It's bigger than________city in China.A. the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any other七、根据汉语意思完成句子36．这篇文章反映出时代精神。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world第1课时Section A 1a-2d教学目标一、知识与技能1. Improve the listening and speaking skills.2. 学习完成任务所需要的语言。
3. Master some important words and phrases：square，meter，deep，desert，population，Asia，feel free，tour，tourist，wall ，amazing ，ancient，protect，wide，as far as I know，achievement。
4. 学会含有大数字的度量结构的表述，并掌握用不同句式表达比较级和最高级。
二、过程与方法采用目标和直观教学法，调动学生的积极性，引导他们积极参与课堂。
三、情感态度与价值观通过课堂活动，培养合作精神，了解一些自然地理知识。
教学重点1. Improve the listening and speaking skills.2. 学习完成任务所需要的语言。
3. Master some important words and phrases：feel free，tour，tourist，wall，amazing ，ancient，protect，wide，as far as I know，achievement.4. 学会含有大数字的度量结构的表述，并掌握用不同句式表达比较级和最高级。
教学难点1. 学会含有大数字的度量结构的表述，并掌握用不同句式表达比较级和最高级。
2. Improve the listening and speaking skills.教法导航课上引导学生积极参与课堂活动，老师少讲，鼓励学生多练。
学法导航发现法，动手法。
教学准备多媒体，卡片。
教学过程Step 1 GreetingsGreet the students as usual.Step 2 PresentationShow the words on th e screen.square n.平方meter n.米deep adj.深的desert n.沙漠population n.人口Asia n.亚洲tour v. n.旅行tourist n.旅行者wall n.墙amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的ancient adj. 古代的wide adj.宽的；宽阔的teach the words one by one.Step 3 Warming-up1. Watch the photos and talk about them “How big/high/long is …?’and help the students to answer：It’s …meters/kilometers/cm big/high/long.2. Look these photos and practice the dialogue：e.g. A：How high is Qomolangma?B：It’s 8，844 meters high.Step 4 Listening1a, Match the facts you know.Practice in pairs u sing the information in 1a.Then explain the following language points：…8，844 meters high：8，844米高。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册《Unit 7 What’s the highest mountn in the worldSection A Grammar 》教学设计11一. 教材分析人教版新目标英语八年级下册《Unit 7 What’s the highest mountn in the world Section A Grammar》主要介绍了表示最高级的句型以及如何用比较级和最高级来描述事物。
本节课通过介绍世界各地的山脉，让学生学会使用英语描述山的高度，从而达到对语言的实际运用。
教材内容丰富，插图生动，贴近学生生活，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了英语的基本语法和词汇，具备一定的听说读写能力。
但学生在使用英语进行实际交流时，还存在着一定的困难，特别是在描述事物的程度和顺序方面。
因此，在教学过程中，需要注重培养学生的语言运用能力，帮助他们学会使用比较级和最高级描述事物。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握表示最高级的句型以及如何用比较级和最高级来描述事物。
2.能力目标：培养学生运用英语进行交流的能力，提高他们的语言运用水平。
3.情感目标：激发学生对英语学习的兴趣，培养他们积极向上的学习态度。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：表示最高级的句型以及如何用比较级和最高级来描述事物。
2.难点：熟练运用表示最高级的句型，在实际交流中准确描述事物的程度和顺序。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过设定各种真实的任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中运用所学知识。
2.情境教学法：创设各种情境，让学生在实际语境中学会使用表示最高级的句型。
3.交际法：鼓励学生积极参与课堂互动，提高他们的口语表达能力。
六. 教学准备1.准备相关图片、视频等教学资源，以便在课堂上进行展示。
2.设计各种任务和练习，巩固所学知识。
3.准备教材、笔记本等学习用品，以便学生上课时使用。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用图片或视频展示世界各地的山脉，引导学生谈论自己对山脉的认识和感受。
Unit 7 综合水平测试听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择正确的应答语。
(5分)听力材料：1.How high is Qomolangma，do you know?2．What is the longest wall in the world?3．The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world，isn't it?4．We should do something useful to protect pandas.5．Which is the longest river in China，the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?( A )1.A.Yes，it's 8，844.43 meters. B．It's the highest in the world.C．It is the most dangerous.(B )2.A.It is in China. B．The Great Wall.C．Yes，it's the longest.( C )3.A.Yes，I do. B．No，you're right. C．Yes，it is.( C )4.A.No，we shouldn't. B．That's amazing. C．I agree with you.( B )5.A.Yes，it is. B．The Yangtze River. C．Both rivers are.二、听小对话，选择正确的答案。
(5分)听力材料：M：What's your favorite TV program，Linda?W：I like Animal World best.I watc h it every day.( C )6.How often does Linda watch Animal World?A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.听力材料：W：Hey，Jack.What do you like doing during the summer vacation?M：I like going mountain climbing.It can make me strong.And I feel excited while climbing the mountain.( A )7.What does Jack like doing during the summer vacation?A．Going mountain climbing. B．Going bike riding.C．Going camping.听力材料：M：Which is the longest river in the world，the Nile，the Amazon or the Yangtz e River?W：The Nile.It is 6，671 kilometers long.( B )8.Which is the longest river in the world?A．The Amazon. B．The Nile.C．The Yangtze River.听力材料：W：Where do you work，Li Lei?M：I work in the zoo.And I'm a tiger keeper.( B )9.What does Li Lei do?A．A bear keeper. B．A tiger keeper. C．A panda keeper.听力材料：M：Where do Chinese tigers live?W：They live in the south of China.They are the oldest type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals.( A )10.Which of the following about Chinese tigers is NOT true?A．They live in the north of China.B．They are the oldest type of tigers in the world.C．They eat small animals.三、听较长对话，选择正确的答案。
