初三英语词性转换1
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词性转换(初中)1. able adj. 有能力的unable adj. 无能的disabled adj. 残疾的ability n. 能力enable v. 使有能力2. absent adj. 缺席的present adj. 出席的/n. 礼物absence n. 缺席presence n. 出席3. act v./n. 行动,表演actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员action n. 行动active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动4. advertise v. 登广告advertisement n. 广告5. advise v. 建议advice ucn. 建议6. agent n. 代理人agency n. 代理处7. agriculture n. 农业agricultural adj. 农业的8. air-conditioner n. 空调air-conditioned adj. 装有空调的9. amaze v. 使惊讶amazed adj. 惊讶的(修饰人)amazing adj. 令人惊讶的(修饰物,修饰人时=wonderful)10. ambition n. 雄心,志愿,野心ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的,野心勃勃的11. amuse v. 使有趣amused adj. 感到有趣的(修饰人)amusing adj. 好玩的,有趣的(修饰物)amusement n. 乐趣12. anger n. 怒气angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地13. announce v. 宣布,播音announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣布14. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失appearance n. 出现,外貌disappearance n. 消失15. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉16. assist v. 帮助assistant n. 助手assistance n. 帮助17. art n. 艺术,美术artist n. 艺术家,美术家18. attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 吸引人的attraction n. 吸引人的人或事物19. automatic adj. 自动的automatically adv. 自动地20. bake v. 烘烤baker n. 面包师bakery n. 面包店21. beauty ucn. 美/cn. 美女beautiful adj. 美丽的22. begin v. 开始beginning n. 开始,开端23. bore v. 使无聊,使枯燥bored adj. 感到无聊的(修饰人)boring adj. 无聊的,枯燥的(修饰物)24. brave adj. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇敢25. break v. 打破/n. 休息broken adj. 打破的,断的26. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸27. build v. 建造rebuild v. 重建builder n. 建筑工人building n. 建筑,大楼28. busy adj. 忙碌的business n. 生意,商业businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人29. calculate v. 计算calculator n. 计算器calculation n.计算(过程)30. care n./v. 关心,照顾careful adj. 仔细的,小心的careless adj. 粗心的carefulness n. 仔细,小心carelessness n. 粗心31. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝32. change n. 变化/v. 改变changeable adj. 多变的33. chemistry n. 化学chemical adj. 化学的/n. 化学药品chemist n. 药剂师,化学家34. child n. 孩子(复数:children)childish adj. 孩子气的childhood n. 童年35. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择36. city n. 城市citizen n. 市民37. close v. 关闭/adj. 近的,亲密的/adv. 近地closed adj.关闭的closely adv. 密切地,紧密地closing adj. 闭幕的38. collect v. 收集,收藏collection n. 收集,收藏(品)39. colour n. 颜色/v. 上色coloured adj. 有颜色的colourful adj. 五彩缤纷的colourless adj. 无色的40. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不适的comfortably adv. 舒适地uncomfortably adv. 不适地41. communicate v. 交流communication n. 交流42. compete v. 竞争,竞赛competition n. 竞争,竞赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争对手43. congratulate v. 恭喜,祝贺congratulation n. 恭喜,祝贺44. convenient adj. 方便的inconvenient adj. 不方便的convenience n. 便利inconvenience n. 不便45. cook v. 烹饪/n. 厨师cooker n. 厨具cookery adj. 烹饪的46. correct adj. 正确的/v. 批改,订正incorrect adj. 不正确的corrected adj. 批改过的,订正过的uncorrected adj. 未批改过的,未订正过的47. create v. 创造creative adj. 有创造力的creation n. 创造,创造力48. crowd n. (人)群crowded adj. 拥挤的49. culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的50. cycle v. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑车人recycle v. 回收利用51. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的52. decide v. 决定decision n. 决定53. decorate v. 装饰,装潢decoration n. 装饰,装潢,装饰品54. describe v. 描述description n. 描述55. design n./v. 设计designer n. 设计师56. develop v. 发展developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的development n. 发展57. die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的,奄奄一息的dead adj. 已死的deadly adj. 致命的death n. 死亡58. different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同之处,差异59. difficult adj. 困难的difficulty n. 困难60. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现61. discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论62. educate v. 教育educated adj. 受过教育的educator n. 教育家education ucn. 教育63. electricity n. 电electric adj. 用电的electrical adj. 与电有关的electrician n. 电工64. electron n. 电子electronic adj. 电子的65. energy n. 能量,精力energetic adj. 精力充沛的66. engine n. 引擎,发动机engineer n. 工程师67. enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口entry n. 进入68. excite v. 使兴奋,使激动excited adj. 兴奋的,激动的(修饰人)exciting adj. 令人兴奋的,令人激动的excitement n. 兴奋,激动69. exhibit v. 展览exhibition n. 展览(品)70. expect v. 期望,预计expectation n. 期望,预计71. expense n. 费用expensive adj. 昂贵的72. explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释73. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败74. farm n. 农场farmer n. 农夫75. feel v. 感觉feeling n. 感觉76. fish ucn. 鱼肉/cn. 活鱼(单复数一致,强调各种各样的鱼时+es)/v. 钓鱼fisherman n. 渔夫77. fly v. 飞,驾驶(飞机)/n. 苍蝇flyer n. 飞行器flight n. 飞行,航班78. fog n. 雾foggy adj. 有雾的79. follow v. 跟踪,跟随following adj. 接下来的80. fool n. 傻瓜foolish adj. 愚蠢的81. foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人82. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的83. fortune n. 运气,财富fortunate adj. 幸运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地84. free adj. 自由的,免费的,空闲的freely adv. 自由地freedom n. 自由85. freeze v. 结冰,冷冻freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 结冰的,冷冻的86. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendliness n. 友好friendship n. 友谊87. fright n. 害怕,惊吓frighten v. 使害怕,使惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的,惊恐的(修饰人)frightening adj. 令人害怕的,令人惊恐的(修饰物)88. fun ucn. 乐趣funny adj. 好笑的,滑稽的89. gentle adj. 温和的gently adv. 温和地gentleman n.绅士90. graduate v. 毕业/n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业91. grow v. 生长,种植growth n. 成长92. guilt n. 罪过guilty adj. 有罪的,内疚的93. happy adj. 快乐的unhappy adj. 不快乐的happily adv. 快乐地unhappily adv. 不快乐地happiness n. 快乐94. hard adj. 硬的,困难的,努力的/adv. (雨、雪下得)大地,努力地hardly adv. 几乎不95. harm n. 害处harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的96. health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adj. 不健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthily adv. 不健康地97. help n./v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的helpless adj. 没帮助的98. hesitate v. 犹豫hesitation n. 犹豫99. high adj. 高的/adv. 高地highly adv. 高度地height n. 高度100. home n. 家/adv. 回家homeless adj. 无家可归的101. hot adj. 热的heat n. 热量/v. 加热heater n. 热水器,加热炉102. honest adj. 诚实的dishonest adj. 不诚实的honesty n. 诚实103. hope n./v. 希望hopeful adj. 充满希望的hopeless adj. 没希望的104. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的hungrily adv. 饥饿地105. hurry n. 匆忙/v. 匆忙(去)hurried adj. 匆忙的hurriedly adv. 匆忙地106. ill adj. 生病的(只放系动词后做表语)illness n. 疾病107. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性108. injure v. 使受伤injured adj. 受伤的injury n. (意外)伤109. innocent adj. 无辜的,清白的innocence n. 无辜,清白110. interest n. 兴趣/v. 使感兴趣interested adj. 感兴趣的(修饰人)interesting adj. 有趣的(修饰物)111. introduce v. 介绍introduction n. 介绍112. invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明物113. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请(函)inviting adj. 吸引人的114. joy n. 乐趣joyful adj. 高兴的enjoy v. 享受,喜欢enjoyable adj. 有趣的,愉快的115. kind n. 种类/adj. 善良的kindness n. 善良116. know v. 知道knowledge ucn. 知识knowledgeable adj. 博学的117. law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师118. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书馆管理员119. live v. 居住/adj. 现场的/adv. 现场地life ucn. 生活/cn. 生命(复数:lives)alive adj. 活着的(只放系动词后做表语)/adv. 活着地living adj. 活着的(只放名词前做前置定语)lively adj. 生动活泼的,栩栩如生的/adv. 生动活泼地,栩栩如生地120. locate v. 使座落于,定位location n. 位置121. lonely adj. 孤独的,荒凉的alone adj. 单独的(只放名词后做后置定语或系动词后做表语)/adv. 单独地122. long adj. 长的length n. 长度123. loud adj. 响亮的/adv. 响亮地(褒义)loudly adv. 嘈杂地,吵闹地(贬义)aloud adj. 发出声音的/adv. 发出声音地124. luck n. 运气lucky adj. 幸运的unlucky adj. 不幸的luckily adv. 幸运地unluckily adv. 不幸地125. manage v. 经营,管理manager n. 经理management n. 经营,管理126. mean v. 意味着,指meaning n. 含义127. medicine ucn. 药物medical adj. 医疗的,医学的128. message n. 便条,口讯,信息messenger n. 信差129. mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物130. music ucn. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的/ n. 音乐剧musician n. 音乐家131. nation n. 国家,民族national adj. 国家的,民族的nationality n. 国籍international adj. 国际的132. nature n. 自然natural adj. 自然的133. need n./v. 需要necessary adj. 必需的unnecessary adj. 不必要的necessarily adv. 必需地unnecessarily adv. 不必要地134. neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 小区135. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 吵闹的noisily adv. 吵闹地136. organize v. 组织organizer n. 组织者organization n.组织137. open v. 打开/adj. 开着的,开放的opening adj. 开幕的138. operate v. 操作,运行,动手术operation n. 操作,运行,手术139. own v. 拥有/adj. 自己的owner n. 拥有者,主人140. pass v. 通过passenger n. 乘客141. patient n. 病人/adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的patience n. 耐心142. peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的,安宁的143. perform v. 表演performance n. 表演,表现144. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的personally adv. 亲自地personality n. 个性145. physics n. 物理physical adj. 物理的,生理的physician n. 外科医生physicist n. 物理学家146. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家147. please v. 使高兴,使满意pleased adj. 感到高兴的,感到满意的(修饰人)pleasant adj. 令人高兴的,令人满意的(修饰物)pleasure n. 荣幸,乐趣148. poem n. 诗歌poet n. 诗人poetry ucn. 诗集149. polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite adj. 没礼貌的politely adj. 有礼貌地impolitely adv. 没礼貌地150. pollute v. 污染polluted adj. 受污染的,脏的pollution n. 污染151. possible adj. 可能的impossible adj. 不可能的possibly adv. 可能地impossibly adv. 不可能地possibility n. 可能性152. post v. 邮寄postal adj. 邮政的postage n. 邮资153. power n. 力量powerful adj. 有力的154. practise v. 练习,实践practice n./v. 练习,实践practical adj. 实用的,实际的155. prepare v. 准备prepared adj. 准备好的preparation n. 准备156. professor n. 教授profession n. 职业professional adj.职业的157. proud adj. 骄傲的pride n. 骄傲158. reason n. 理由reasonable adj. 合理的159. recite v. 背诵,朗诵recitation n. 背诵,朗诵160. relax v. 放松relaxed adj. 放松的(修饰人)relaxing adj. 令人放松的(修饰物)relaxation n. 放松161. report n./v. 报告,报道reporter n. 记者162. responsible adj. 负责的responsibility n.163. rob v. 抢劫robber n. 抢劫犯robbery n. 抢劫案164. safe adj. 安全的/n. 保险箱safely adv. 安全地safety n. 安全性,安全地带save v. 拯救,节约165. satisfy v. 使满意satisfied adj. 满意的(修饰人)satisfactory adj. 令人满意的(修饰物)satisfaction n. 满意166. say v. 说saying n. 谚语167. serve v. 服务,供应servant n. 仆人service n. 服务168. science n. 科学scientific adj. 科学的scientist n. 科学家169. sick adj. 生病的sickness n. 疾病170. silence n. 沉默silent adj. 沉默的171. sing v. 唱歌singer n. 歌手song n. 歌曲172. sleep n./v. 睡觉sleepy adj. 睏的asleep adj. 睡着的173. solve v. 解决,解答solution n. 解答(方法)174. strange adj. 奇怪的,陌生的stranger n. 陌生人175. strong adj. 强壮的strength n. 体力strengthen v. 加强,使强壮176. succeed v. 成功success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的177. surprise v. 使惊讶/n. 惊讶,惊喜surprised adj. 感到惊讶的(修饰人)surprising adj. 令人惊讶的(修饰物)178. speak v. 说,演讲,发言speaker n. 演讲者,发言人speech n. 演讲,发言179. suggest v. 建议suggestion n. 建议180. taste n. 味道/v. 尝起来,品尝tasty adj. 美味的181. teach v. 教teacher n. 教师182. thief n. 小偷(复数:thiefs/thieves)theft n. 偷窃(案)183. think v. 思考,想thought n. 思想,想法thoughtful adj. 考虑周到的184. tire v. 使疲劳,使厌倦tired adj. 疲劳的,厌倦的(修饰人)tiring=tiresome adj. 累人的(修饰物)185. tour n. 旅行tourist n. 游客186. tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的187. train n. 火车/v. 培训trainer n. 教练,运动鞋training n. 训练188. true adj. 真的truly adv. 真地truth n. 真相189. twelve n. 十二twelfth n. 第十二190. twenty n. 二十twentieth n. 第二十191. two n. 二second n. 第二,秒secondary adj. 初级的192. type v. 打字/n. 类型typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机193. use v./n. 使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 没用的194. variety n. 种类多样化various adj. 各种各样的195. visit v./n. 参观,拜访visitor n. 游客196. wait v. 等待waiter n. 男服务员waitress n. 女服务员197. weigh v. 称weight n. 重量overweight n. 超重/adj. 超重的198. wide adj. 宽大的/adv. 宽大地widely adv. 广泛地widen v. 拓宽width n. 宽度199. win v. 赢winner n. 赢家200. wise adj. 明智的,智慧的wisely adv. 明智地,智慧地wisdom n. 智慧201. wood ucn. 木头woods n. 树林wooden adj. 木头的202. wonder n. 奇迹wonderful adj. 很棒的,极好的203. worry n. 烦恼/v. (使)担心,(使)烦恼worried adj. 担心的,烦恼的(修饰人)worrying adj. 令人担心的,令人烦恼的(修饰物)204. wound v. 使受伤/n. (刀、枪)伤wounded adj. 受伤的205. write v. 写writer n. 作家rewrite v. 重写written adj. 书面的附录。
动词---名词1、-er/-or表演 --男演员攀登 --攀登者比赛;竞争 --参赛者;竞争者跳舞 --舞者;舞蹈演员指导 --导演开车 --司机;驾驶员务农 --农名发明 --发明家保存 --饲养员笑 --笑声引领 --领导学习 --学习者听 --听者制造 --制造者经营 --经理拥有 --物主;主人表演 --表演者;演员玩耍 --运动员;播放器报告;报道 --记者统治 --统治者唱歌 --歌手说 --演讲者教 --教师做生意;从事贸易 --商人参观 --游客赢 --获胜者工作 --工人写 --作家2、-ion行动 -- 行为;行动庆祝 -- 庆祝;庆典交流;沟通 -- 交流;沟通比赛 -- 比赛;竞争连接 -- 连接决定;抉择 -- 决定;抉择描述 -- 描述给(某人)指路 -- 方向讨论;商量 -- 讨论;商量教育;教导 -- 教育检查 -- 检查;考试表达 -- 表情;表示;表达方式毕业 -- 毕业想象 -- 想象激励;赋予灵感 -- 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)指导 -- 指示;说明介绍 -- 介绍发明 -- 发明;发明物邀请 -- 邀请污染 -- 污染预测 -- 预测准备 -- 准备发音 -- 发音保护;防护 -- 保护;防护使满意 -- 满意解决 -- 解决办法建议 -- 建议3、-ment达到;完成 -- 成绩;成就同意 -- 同意发展 -- 发展使激励;使兴奋 -- 激动;兴奋改善;提高 -- 改善;提高惩罚 -- 惩罚4、-ing建造;修建 -- 建筑物横过 -- 十字路口结束 -- 结局;结尾感觉 -- 感觉;感情遇见 -- 会议意思是 -- 意义开始 -- 开端发生 -- 发生的事打开 -- 开幕式;落成典礼(用颜料)画;刷油漆 -- 油画说 -- 格言;谚语训练 -- 训练问候 -- 问候找到 -- 发现;发现物滑冰 -- 滑冰给…编写程序 -- 编程耕种 -- 务农5、其他建议 -- 建议选择 -- 选择死 -- 死发现 -- 发现知道 -- 知识按;压 -- 压力服务 -- 服务说 -- 演讲成功 -- 成功重量是;称…的重量 -- 重量名词—形容词1、-y云 -- 多云的乐趣 -- 滑稽有趣的健康 -- 健康的冰 -- 冰冷的运气 -- 幸运的噪音 -- 吵闹的雨 -- 多雨的盐 -- 咸的睡觉 -- 困倦的;瞌睡的雪 -- 多雪的太阳 -- 晴朗的财富 -- 富有的风 -- 多风的游客 -- 吸引很多游客的;为吸引游客设计的2、-ful美;美丽 -- 美丽的;美好的小心 -- 小心的;仔细的;谨慎的伤害;危害 -- 有害的帮助 -- 有帮助的意义 -- 有意义的疼痛 -- 令人疼痛的;令人痛苦的和平;安宁 -- 和平的;宁静的权力;力量 -- 强有力的成功 -- 成功的感谢 -- 感谢的;感激的真相;事实 -- 真实的;如实的用途 -- 有用的惊奇;奇迹 -- 精彩的;绝妙的3、-al中心;中央 -- 中心的;中央的教育 -- 教育的;有教育意义的环境 -- 有关环境的历史 -- (有关)历史的医学;药 -- 医学的;医疗的音乐 -- 音乐的国家;民族 -- 国家的;民族的大自然 -- 自然的人 -- 个人的;私人的物理 -- 身体的传统;惯例 -- 传统的;惯例的4、-ly朋友 -- 友好的爱 -- 可爱的天 -- 每日的;日常的周 -- 每周的5、-ous危险 -- 危险的名声;声誉 -- 著名的;出名的幽默 -- 幽默的;滑稽的6、-ern南方 -- 南方的北方 -- 北方的东方 -- 东方的西方 -- 西方的7、 -less小心 -- 粗心的家 -- 无家可归的意义 -- 毫无意义的用途 -- 无用的8、其他天资、天赋 -- 有才能的;有才干的木;木头 -- 木制的动词----形容词1、-ive行动 -- 积极的;活跃的创造;创建 -- 有创造力的2、-able相信 -- 可信任的安慰 -- 使人舒服的;舒适的享受;欣赏 -- 有乐趣的;令人愉快的重新使用 -- 可重复使用的重视;珍视 -- 有价值的;宝贵的;贵重的3、-ed/-ing使惊奇 --令人大为惊奇的 /感到大为惊奇地使厌烦 --令人厌烦的;无聊的 /厌倦的;烦闷的燃烧 --燃烧的关心 -- 关心人的;体贴他人的(使)拥挤 -- 拥挤的使遭受危险 -- 濒危的使失望 --令人失望的 /感到失望的使尴尬 --令人尴尬/难堪的 /尴尬的;窘迫的使激动 --令人激动/兴奋的 /激动的;兴奋的期待;预料 -- 预期要发生的使着迷 -- 极有吸引力的/迷人的 /着迷的使感兴趣 -- 有趣的 /感兴趣的使感动 -- 感人的 /受感动的放松;休息 -- 令人放松的 /轻松的;自在的使害怕 -- 恐惧的使惊奇 -- 令人惊讶的 /感到惊讶的感动 -- 感人的;动人的 /受感动的理解 -- 善解人意的(使)担心 -- 担心的;焦虑的(使)疲劳 --累人的;引起疲惫的 /疲劳的使狂喜 -- 令人激动的;令人震颤的爱;喜爱 -- 充满爱的想要 --乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的污染 -- 受污染的4、过去分词式(使)破;碎;损坏 -- 破损的;残缺的落下;摔倒 -- 倒下的;落下的知道;了解 -- 著名的形容词----名词1、-ty能够 -- 能力积极的 -- 活动有创造力的 -- 创造性;创造力困难的 -- 难题;困难受欢迎的;普遍的 -- 流行;普及安全的 -- 安全;安全性社会的 -- 社会类似的 -- 相似点2、-er外国的 -- 外国人陌生的 -- 陌生人十几岁的;青少年的 -- 青少年3、-ness忙的 -- 商业;生意公平的;公正的 -- 公正性;合理性幸福的;快乐的 -- 幸福;高兴善良的;仁慈的 -- 善良;仁慈悲哀的 -- 悲哀害羞的;腼腆的 -- 害羞4、t-ce重要的 -- 重要性沉默的;不说话的 -- 沉默不同的 -- 差别;差异有耐心的 -- 耐心独立的 -- 独立;独立性缺席;不在 -- 缺席;不在5、-th真正的;真实的 -- 事实;实情温暖的 -- 温暖;暖和6、其他高的 -- 高度热的 -- 热;热量名词---名词1、-er银行 -- 银行家办公室 -- 军官;官员村庄 -- 村民2、-ist艺术 -- 艺术家钢琴 -- 钢琴家科学 -- 科学家旅行;观光 -- 游客小提琴 -- 小提琴手3、-(i)an非洲 -- 非洲人美国 -- 美国人亚洲 --亚洲人澳大利亚 -- 澳大利亚人加拿大 --加拿大人印度 -- 印度人意大利 -- 意大利人俄罗斯 -- 俄罗斯人魔术 -- 魔术师历史 -- 史学工作者4、-ship朋友 -- 友谊;友情关系;联系 -- 关系;联系5、-hood孩子;儿童 -- 童年邻居 -- 街区;街坊动词---副词/形容词a-排在前头 --在前面醒来 -- 醒着的睡觉 -- 睡着的居住;生存 -- 活着的;有活力的形容词---副词-ly生气的 -- 生气地坏的;严重的 -- 严重地美丽的;美好的 -- 美丽地;漂亮地小心的;细致的;慎重的 -- 细致地;小心地;谨慎地便宜的;廉价的 -- 便宜地;低廉地清晰的;清楚的 -- 清晰地;易懂地使人舒服的 -- 舒服地完全的;完整的 -- 彻底地;完整地不同的 -- 不同地直接的 -- 直接地;直率地容易的 -- 容易地精确的;确切的 -- 精确地;确切地最后的;最终的 -- 最后;终于逐渐的 -- 逐渐地高兴的 -- 高兴地健康的 -- 健康地大量的 -- 大量地最后的 -- 最后大声的 -- 大声地幸运的 -- 幸运地主要的 -- 主要地大部分的 -- 主要地不远的 -- 几乎;差不多正常的 -- 通常;正常的有礼貌的 -- 有礼貌地安静的 -- 安静地;轻柔地真的;真实的 -- 真正地近来的 -- 近来;最近安全的;无危险的 -- 安全地严肃的;认真的 -- 严肃地;认真地简单的;易做的 -- 仅仅;只;不过缓慢的 -- 缓慢地成功的 -- 成功地突然的 -- 突然;忽然真正的;真实的 -- 真正地通常的;普通的 -- 通常宽的 -- 广泛地明智的 -- 明智地害羞的;羞怯的;胆怯的 -- 害羞地;羞怯地;胆怯地美好的;友好的 -- 漂亮地;很好地紧张的 -- 神经质地;焦急地;提心吊胆地其他变化改变(动词) -- 交换(动词)勇气(名词) -- 鼓励(动词)越过(动词) -- 穿过;横过(介词)死(动词) -- 死的(形容词)第一(序数词) -- 首先;第一(副词)法国(名词) -- 法语/法国的;法国人的;法语的(名/形容)德国的;德国人(名/形容) -- 德国(名词)包含;包括(动词) -- 包含;包括(介词)国家的;民族的(形容词) -- 国际的(形容词)第二(序数词) -- 第二;其次(副词)谁 --谁的 --谁(宾格)居住;生活(动词) -- 生机勃勃的;色彩鲜艳的(形容词)影响;起作用(动词) -- 影响;作用;效果(名词)表现;举止(动词) -- 行为(名词)反义词1、 dis-能够 -- 丧失能力的有利条件;优点 -- 缺点;不利条件同意;赞成;意见一致 -- 不同意;不一致出现 -- 消失;不见信任 -- 不信任;怀疑遮盖;覆盖 -- 发现诚实的 -- 不诚实的喜欢 -- 不喜欢2、 un-可相信的 -- 难以置信的使人舒适的;舒服的 -- 不舒服的拥挤的 -- 不拥挤的预期要发生的 -- 出乎意料的公平的;合理的 -- 不公正的健康的 -- 不健康的重要的 -- 不重要的幸运地 -- 不幸的通常的;普通的 -- 特别的;不寻常的肯定的;有把握的 -- 不确定的;无把握的3、 im-/in可能的 -- 不可能的有礼貌的 -- 不礼貌的;粗鲁的昂贵的 -- 不昂贵的。
中考英语词性转换大汇总一,动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 承诺,奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备,器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue ——argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作,动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法describe ——description描写,描绘resolve ——resolution 决心3.V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌,出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existence 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求,从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析二,形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度strong——strength 力量deep---depth深度三,名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed①以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的②以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d balance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的③元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加ed.spot ——spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的注意:动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的,额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例:class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四,形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大;放大五,形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的,去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
词性转换规那么①动词变名词1. V+ ment 结尾Achieve—achievement 成就 advertise— advertisement/ advertising广告/广告业agree— (in )agreement 同意 apart—apartment 公寓amuse—amusement 娱乐 argue—argument 争吵commit—commitment 奉献 comply—compliment 称赞,恭维develop—development 开展 disagree—disagreement 分歧,争论depart—department 局,部 experience—experiment 实验,试验equip 配备—equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府manage—management 经营管理2.V+ ion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方decide—decision 决定 conclude—conclusion 结论describe—description描写,描绘 compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 express表达—expression表达方式educate—education教育 graduate—graduation毕业operate 操作,动手术—operation 手术 organize—organization 组织,团体instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention创造者 / 创造permit —permission允许 inspire—inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的〔物〕pollute—pollution 污染 predict—prediction 预言pronounce —pronunciation发音,读音 suggest—suggestion 建议,invite—invitation 邀请 dissolve—dissolvent 溶剂solve解决—solution 解决方法 resolve 解决—resolution 决议,决心opposite3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现 perform—performance 演出differ相异—difference 不同点 import—importance 重要性4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡—bathing 游泳 end 结束—ending 结尾,结局train 训练—training 训练,培训 mean — meaning 意义say—saying 谚语 jog — jogging 慢跑spell —spelling 拼写 write—writing 写作5.V+ 其他beg乞讨— beggar 乞丐 behave—behavior行为,举止know—knowledge知识 fly—flight 飞行heat 加热—heat 热量 hit 撞击—hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合—mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力sit—seat 座位 succeed—success成功tour 在···旅游,在···作巡回演出〔直接+地点 tour China〕—tour 旅游/ tourist 游客②形容词变名词1.形容词 + nessbusy----business 商业,商务 cold -----coldness 寒冷careless----carelessness 粗心 dark----darkness 黑暗good ----goodness 善良美德 happy -----happiness 幸福快乐ill ---- illness 疾病 kind -----kindness 亲切仁慈polite ----politeness 礼貌 quick ----quickness 迅速weak ----weakness 柔弱缺点 rude ----rudeness 无礼粗暴2.形容词 + itynational -----nationality 国籍 humid ----humidity 潮湿湿度personal ----personality 个性人格 rapid ----- rapidity 迅速急促real ---- reality 真实现实 stupid ----stupidity 愚蠢able----ability能力3.形容词 / 动词 + thheal ---- health 健康 slow ----sloth 懒惰懒散true ---- truth 真实真相 warm ---- warmth 温暖long ---- length 长度 strong----strength 力气强度wide ---- width 宽度 young ----youth 青春青年grow ---- growth 生长栽培 dead ----death 死亡③名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气—angry 生气的 hunger—hungry饿的fog—foggy有雾的 fur—furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶—guilty 内疚的 health—healthy健康的luck—lucky幸运的 cloud—cloudy阴天的,多云的wind—windy多风的,风大的 rain—rainy阴雨的,多雨的snow—snowy 下雪多的,被雪覆盖的 sun—sunny阳光充足的tourist—touristy 游客多的 business—busy忙碌的salt 盐—salty 咸的 shine—shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味—tasty 甜的 king—kingly国王似的、高贵的earth—earthly尘世的 sister—sisterly妹妹般的2.名词+ edbalance —balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点—spotted 有斑点的talent—talented 有天赋的 organ—organized 有组织的disgust—disgusted 厌恶的 offense—offended 生气的crowd群众—crowded 拥挤的 pollution—polluted 被污染的defense—defend防卫3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help—helpful / helpless有用的/无用的 home—homeless 无家可归的colour—colourful五彩缤纷的 pain疼痛—painful 痛苦的use—useless/ useful无用的/有用的 thank—thankful 充满感谢的peace 和平—peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的harm— harmful /harmless count—countless 无数的4.名词+ abletest —testable 可测试的 comfort舒适—comfortable舒服的knowledge—knowledgeable 博学的 suit 套—suitable 适宜的5.名词+ ousdanger—dangerous危险的 envy—envious 羡慕的,嫉妒的mystery—mysterious 神秘的 fame—famous 著名的glory — glorious 荣耀的 hide 隐藏—hideous 非常丑陋的industry—industrious 勤勉的industrial工业的religion —religious 宗教的poison 毒—poisonous 有毒的 study —studious 好学的,用功的vary改变—various 各式各样的 harmony— harmonious 和谐的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident自信的 difference---different不同的7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical音乐的nature---natural 自然的 person---personal 私人的nation---national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend---friendly友好的 live---lively 活泼的,有生气的love---lovely 可爱的 order---orderly 有序的elder长辈---elderly上了年纪的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充分的 fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的,免费的 kingdom王国---kingillness 疾病--- ill生病的 love---loving 慈祥的pleasure---pleasant / pleased令人愉快的/快乐的 death---dead死的popularity 流行性—popular流行的 pride---proud自豪的scientist----scientific 科学的11.方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern东方的 West—western西方的South—southern南方的 North---northern北方的In the west of China In the western part of China12.四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲 ---- Asian 亚洲的 Africa 非洲----- African非洲的Europe欧洲----- European 欧洲的 America 美洲-----American美洲的④形容词/ 名词变动词1.形容词/ 名词前后 +enjoy-----enjoy 喜欢 rich ----enrich 丰富courage---encourage 鼓励 large----enlarge 扩大power---empower 使能;给力 join----enjoin 吩咐,命令short----shorten 缩短 dark ----darken 变黑暗fast牢固的---fasten 系紧 high—height---heighten 增高long---length---lengthen 延长 strong---strength---strengthen 加强worse ---worsen 恶化 weak----weaken 弱化sharp ---sharpen 削弱 threat威胁----threaten 威胁1.形容词/ 名词 + 〔i〕fyclass 等级----classify 分类 just 公平的---justify 证明有其事person ---personify 拟人化 pure 纯洁的---purify 净化simple---simplify 简化 beauty ----beautify 美化2.形容词/ 名词 + ize /isecritic ---- criticize 批评 apology ---apologize 抱歉popular ---popularize 推广普及 global ----globalize 全球化real ---realize 实现意识到 computer---computerize 计算机化organ---organize 组织⑤形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badly拙劣地,差地 bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地 clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全 correct—correctly 正确地final—finally最终 fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲 loud—loudly大声地particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly特殊地 polite—politely 礼貌地proper 适宜的,恰当的—properly恰当地 main—mainly 主要地most 多数—mostly 多半,大多数 normal—normally 正常地quick—quickly迅速地 quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—really真正地 usual—usually recent 最近的—recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地—hardly 几乎不 late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad—sadly悲伤地 slow—slowly缓慢地special—specially 专门,特殊地 specific—specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地 gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地 simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily容易地 happy—happily快乐地 heavy—heavily沉重地4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的 true—truly真正⑥名词—形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful美丽的—beautifully美好地care—careful仔细的—carefully仔细地care—careless粗心的—carelessly粗心地difference---different不同的---differently不同地happiness—happy快乐的—happily快乐地hunger—hungry饿的—hungrily饥饿地health—healthy健康的—healthily健康地luck—lucky幸运的—luckily幸运地noise—noisy吵闹的—noisily吵闹地pride—proud骄傲的—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad伤心的—sadly伤心地safety 平安;平安的地方—safe平安的—safely平安地silence—silent沉默的---silently 默默地success—successful成功的—successfully成功地truth—true真的—truly真正地unluck—unlucky不幸运的—unluckily不幸地wonder 奇迹—wonderful精彩的—wonderfully很好的既是形容词又是副词early get up early ; an early trainlate be late for class; come late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea ; a hole deep largehigh jump high; a high mountainhard a hard question; a hard stone; work hard / study hard;rain hard long It takes too long ; It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from schoolstraight a straight line go straight along一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
千里之行,始于足下。
202X年中考英语核心词“词性”转换全汇总在英语学习中,词性转换是格外重要的一部分,能够挂念我们更好地理解和运用词汇。
下面是202X年中考英语核心词的常见词性转换总结。
1. 名词转动词:example: talk (n.) -> talk (v.)The students had a talk about their future plans.2. 名词转形容词:example: success (n.) -> successful (adj.)He is a successful businessman.3. 名词转副词:example: quick (adj.) -> quickly (adv.)She quickly finished her homework.4. 形容词转名词:example: happy (adj.) -> happiness (n.)The key to happiness is to be content.5. 形容词转副词:example: slow (adj.) -> slowly (adv.)The turtle moved slowly across the road.6. 形容词转动词:example: brave (adj.) -> brave (v.)He braved the storm to save the drowning dog.第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
7. 副词转形容词:example: careful (adv.) -> careful (adj.)She is a careful driver.8. 副词转动词:example: speak (adv.) -> speak (v.)He speaks English fluently.9. 动词转名词:example: sing (v.) -> singer (n.)She is a talented singer.10. 动词转形容词:example: eat (v.) -> edible (adj.)The cake is delicious and edible.以上是左右的202X年中考英语核心词的常见词性转换总结,期望对您的学习有所挂念!。
初中英语常用词型转换1. work—worker2. invent—inventor(人--invention(物3. use—u4. permit-permission5. conduct—conductor-conduction6. care—c7. play—player8. visit—visitor9. careless10. conclude-conclusion11. inspect-inspector12. wake--awake/sleep 13. speak--speaker14. piano—pianist15.peace-16. cook—cook(人—cooker(物17. science—scientist-scientific18. miss—19. dance—dancer20. art—artist21. fish--f22. drive-driver-driven23. tour-tourist-tourism24. kind-k25.act-actor-actress-action-active-activity26. joural-jouralist27. nature--natural 28. manage-manager-management29. library-librarian30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner32. music--musician-musical33. perform-performan 34. suggest-suggestion35. busy-business--businessman36. follow--following 37. invite-invitation38. post-postman/postwoman39. enter-40. write-writer-written41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run-runner/win-winner44. wood-wooden45. serve-46.solve-solution47. lose--lost48. pride-49. sing-singer50. worry--worried51. collect-collection 52. swim-swimmer-swimming53. break--broken54. produ55. attract-attraction-attractive56. fill-filled--full57. contri58. travel-traveller-traveling59. reward--rewarding60. comfo61. compete-competition-competitor62. turn--turning63. instruc64. advise-advice65. fly--flight66. pollute--pollution-p 67. strange-stranger68. please-pleased-pleasant-pleasure69. move-70. wait-waiter-waitress71. know-knowledge-known72. appear--appearance 73. jump-jumper74. meet--meeting75. develo78. speak-speaker-spoken79. anger-angry/hunger-hungry80. frighten--frightened 81. print-printer(物82. noise—noisy--noisily83. suit-su84. sell—seller85. cross—across--crossing86. frustrate--frustrated 87. organize-organization-organized 88. ill—illness89. fire—90. own—owner91. pain--painful92. traditi93. explore-explorer94. thank--thankful-thankfully95. decorate-decorator 96. surf-surfer-surfing97. help--helpful-helpless-helper98. confid99. fog-foggy/sun-sunny100. wonder-wonderful--wonderfully101. differ102. balance-balanced103. colour-colourful104. impo105. paint-painter106. beauty-beautiful-beautifully107. good--goodness 108. rob-robber-robbery109. forget--forgetful110. person-personal 111. medicine -medical112. think-thought113. decide-decision 114. breathe-breath115. review-revision116. describe-descripti 117. possible-impossible-possibly118. late--later-latest-lately119. discuss-discussion 120. celebrate-celebration121. dry-drought122. enjoy123. beg-begging-beggar124. lone--lonely125. fun-f126. live-lively--alive127. shine-shiny128. educ129. love-lovely130. clear-clearly131. slow132. exact-exactly133. final-finally134. quick135. happy-happily-unhappy-happiness136. heavy-heavily137. near-138. real-really-reality139. sad-sadly-sadnes140. quiet141. silent-silently-silence142. polite-politely-politeness143. safe-safely-safety 144. luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky145. usual-usually-unusual146. healt147. success-successful-successfully-succeed148. excite-excited-exciting149. interest-interested 150. surprise—surprised—surprising151. amaze—amazed—amazing152. mean--meaning 153. bore—boring-bored154. grate—grateful(近thankful155. dark—156. fortunate-unfortunately157. treat—treatment158. build159. behave-behaviour160. salt-salty161. deep162. house-housework-housing163. health-healthy/wealth-wealthy164. begin165. marry-married-marriage166. lie-lying-lay168. frien169. complete-completely170. die-dead-death-dying171. especial-especially 172. fail-failure173. probable-probably174. realize-realization 175. Asia-Asian/America-American176. shy-shyly-shyness177. space-spaceship 178. high-highly-height179. one-first-once180. two-second-twice 181. bear-born-birth182. relax-relaxed-relaxing183. true-truly-truth 184. terrible-terribly185. call-called186. brigh187. sudden-suddenly188. direct-directly-direction189. wide190 correct-correctly191. press-pressure192. base-baseball-base 193. north-northern/east-eastern194. harm-harmful-harmless195. able-enable-ability 196.origin-original 197. long-length198. gentle-gently/simp 199. joy-joyful200. safety -safe-safelyse—useful-usedare—careful--carefullyareless—carelessly—carelessnesswake--awake/sleep—asleepeace-peacefulmiss—missingfish--fishingkind-kindnessnature--natural30. cover-discover33. perform-performance36. follow--followingenter-entrancedanger--dangerousserve--servicepride--proudcollect-collection54. produce--productioncontribute--contributioncomfort--comfortablenstruct--instruction66. pollute--pollution-pollutedmove--moving-movedappear--appearance-disappeardevelop-development-developing-developed frighten--frightened-frightening suit-suitablefrustrate--frustrated-frustratingfire—fireplaceradition--traditional95. decorate-decorator--decorationconfident--confidencedifferent--differenceimportanrt--importancegood--goodness110. person-personal113. decide-decision116. describe-description119. discuss-discussion122. enjoy-enjoyablefun-funnyeducate-education-educationalslow-slowly134. quick-quicklynear-nearlyquiet-quietlysafe-safely-safetyhealth-healthy-healthilyinterest-interested-interesting 152. mean--meaning155. dark—darknessbuild-builder-buildingdeep-deeplybegin-beginning-beginner 168. friend-friendly-friendship 171. especial-especially174. realize-realization177. space-spaceship180. two-second-twice183. true-truly-truth186. bright-brightlywide-widelybase-baseball-based195. able-enable-ability198. gentle-gently/simple-simply。
初中词性转换七上:1.fun n.快乐adj.有趣的funny adj.滑稽的2.boring adj. 无聊的bored adj.无聊的bore v.使... ...无聊3.interest n.兴趣v.使... ...感兴趣interesting adj.有趣的interested adj.感兴趣的4.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难5.healthy adj.健康的health n.健康6.well adv.好地good adj.好的7.short adj.短的shorts n.短裤eful adj. 有用的useless adj.没用的use v.使用9.sit v. 坐seat n. 座位10.hot adj.热的heat n. 热度七下:11.teach v.教teacher n.教师12.sing v.唱歌singer n.歌唱家13.dance v.跳舞dancer n.舞蹈家14.write v.写writer n.作家15.music n.音乐musician n.音乐家musical adj.有关音乐的16.run v. 跑步runner n.跑步者17.exercise n.练习v.运动;锻炼18.stop v.停止n.站牌19.like v.喜欢prep. 像20.rule n.规则ruler n.尺子21.follow v.跟随following adj.下列的22.hall n.大厅hallway n.走廊23.important adj.重要的importance n.重要性24.quiet adj.安静的quietly adv.安静地25.noise n.噪音noisy adj.吵闹的26.relax v.放松relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxed adj. 放松的27.luck n.运气lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地unlucky adj.不幸的unluckily adv.不幸地28.learn v.学习learner n.学习者29.kill v.杀死killer n.杀手30.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的31.study v.学习n.书房;研究32.wind n.风windy adj.多风的33.rain n.雨v.下雨rainy adj.多雨的34.snow n.雪v.下雪snowy adj.下雪的snowman n.雪人35.visit v.参观;拜访visitor n.参观者36.cook v.做饭n.厨师cooker n.炊具37.turn v.转弯turning n.拐角38.easy adj. 简单的easily adv.简单地39.free adj.自由的;免费的freedom n.自由40.real adj.真的really adv.真地41.build v.建造building n.建筑物42.high adj. 高的height n.高度43.glass n.玻璃glasses n.眼镜te adj. 晚的;迟的later adv.随后latest adj. 最新的lately adv. 最近45.act v. 表演actor n. 男演员actress n.女演员46.different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同,不同点differently adv.不同地47.special n.特色菜adj.特别的48.popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的popularity n.流行;普及49.farm n.农场farmer n.农民50.slow adj.慢的slowly adv.慢地51.paint v.画画painting n.油画52.love v. n.爱lovely adj. 可爱的53.scary adj.吓人的scared adj.害怕的54.move v. 移动movement n.移动55.cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的八上:56.wonder v.疑惑;想知道wonderful adj.精彩的57.most adj.最多的almost adv.几乎mostly adv.大部分的58.different adj. 不同的difference n.不同点;差异59.decide v.决定decision n.决定60.bike = bicycle n.自行车61.trade n.贸易trader n.商人62.build v.建造building n.建筑物63.though = although conj. 尽管64.hard adj. 坚硬的;困难的hardly adv.几乎不65.one 一first 第一once 一次firstly adv. 首先two 二twice 第二twice 两次secondly adv.其次66.television = TV 电视67.write v.写writer n.作家68.health n.健康healthy adj.健康的69.aloud adv. 出声的loudly adv.大声地loud adj/v. 大声地70.quiet adj.安静的quietly adv.安静地71.clear adj.清除;打扫clearly adv.清晰地;清楚地72.win v.获胜;赢winner n.胜利者73.talent n.天资;才干talented adj. 有天赋的74.serious adj.严肃的;沉着的seriously adv. 严重地75.say v.说话saying n.谚语76.true adj. 真的truth n.事实truly adv.真正地ugh v.笑laughter n.笑声fortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地79.close v.关上adj密切的closely adv. 仔细地closed adj.关着的80.cheap adj.便宜的cheaply adv. 便宜地81.care v.关心;在意careful adj.小心谨慎的carefully adv.仔细地caring adj. 体贴人的careless adj. 不小心的;粗心的82.serve v.服务;服侍service n. 服务servant n.仆人;服务员83.beautiful adj. 漂亮的beautifully adv.漂亮地beauty n.美人;美丽84.report n.报道reporter n.记者85.magic n.魔力magical adj.有魔力的magician n.魔术师86.successful adj. 成功的successfully adv.成功地success n.成功succeed v.成功87.new adj.新的news n.新闻88.discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论89.appear v.出现appearance n.外表90.joke n.玩笑joker n.爱开玩笑的人91.mean v.意味着meaning n.意思meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.毫无意义的92.simple adj.简单的simply adv.仅仅,只93.science n.科学scientist n.科学家94.piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家95.violin n.小提琴violinist n.小提琴家96.drive v. 驾驶;驱使driver n.驾驶员cate v. 教育education n.教育98.improve v. 提高;改进improvement n. 提高;改进99.person n.人personal adj.个人的100.b egin v. 开始beginning n.开始;开端101.p hysics n.物理physical adj. 有关身体的102.w eek n.周;星期weekly adj. 每周的weekday n.工作日weekend n.周末103.t eam n.队teammate n.队员104.p ollute v.污染pollution n. 污染105.p ossible adj.可能的impossible adj. 不可能的106.p redict v.预测;预言prediction n.预言107.d anger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的108.a gree v.同意disagree v.不同意109.f inal adj.最后的finally adv.最后110.t radition n.传统traditional adj.传统的111.c elebrate v.庆祝;庆贺celebration n.庆祝;庆贺112.p repare v.准备preparation n.准备113.i nvite v.邀请invitation n.请帖114.e xam = examination n. 考试;检查examine v.考试;检查115.s urprise v. 使惊讶surprised adj.惊讶的surprising adj.惊讶的surprisingly adv.惊讶地116.o pen v.打开opening n.开幕式117.h ouse n. 房子housework n.家务housewarming n.乔迁聚会118.m eet v.见面meeting n.会议119.o rganize v.组织organization n.组织120.t ravel v. 旅行traveler n.旅行者121.t een = teenager n.青少年122.a dvise v.建议advice n.建议123.n ormal adj.正常的normally adv.正常地124.a ngry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地125.s olve v. 解答solution n.解决的方案126.u nderstand v. 理解understanding adj.善解人意的八下:127.a che n.疼痛toothache n.牙痛headache n.头痛stomachache n.胃痛128.b reak v.损坏n.休息129.r est v.休息adj.剩余的130.b reathe v.呼吸breath n.呼吸131.s un n. 太阳sunny adj.晴朗的sunshine n.阳光sunburned adj.晒伤的132.c limb v.爬climber n.登山者133.i mportant adj.重要的importance n.重要性134.d ecide v.决定decision n.决定135.n urse n.护士nursing v. 照顾136.v olunteer n.志愿者v.志愿做某事137.a lone adv.独自的lonely adj.孤独的138.o wn v.拥有owner n.主人;拥有者139.s trong adj.强壮的strongly adv.强烈地140.f eel v. 感觉feeling n.感觉141.s atisfy v.使满意satisfaction n.满意142.a ble adj.有能力的disabled adj.残疾的143.t rain v.训练n.火车training n.训练144.e xcite v.使... ...激动excited adj.激动的exciting adj.令人激动的excitement 兴奋145.i nterest n.兴趣v.使... ...感兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的146.i magine v.想象imagination n.想象力;想象147.l etter n.字母;信148.d ifficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难149.k ind n.种类adj.和善的kindness n.和善150.w aste v.浪费n.垃圾151.i ll adj.生病的illness n.病152.d epend v.依靠;依赖dependence n.依靠;依赖independence n .独立dependent adj.依赖的independent adj.独立的153.d evelop v.发展development n.发展154.d rop v.落下n.水滴155.n eighbor n.邻居neighborhood n.街区156.f air adj.公平的unfair adj. 不公平的fairness n.公平性157.s ince conj.自从;因为158.w hile conj. 当... ...的时候;一段时间159.a rgue v.争论argument n.争论160.c loud n.云cloudy adj.阴天的161.o ld adj.老的elder adj.年长的162.c ommunicate v.沟通;交流communication n.沟通;交流163.n ervous adj.紧张的nervously adv. 紧张地;焦虑地164.c ompete v.完成completely adv.彻底地165.q uick adj.快速的quickly adv.快速地166.u sual adj.通常的usually adv.通常unusual adj.不同寻常的167.h eavy adj. 沉重的heavily adv.严重地168.s udden n.突然suddenly adv.突然169.s tranger n.陌生人;外地人strange adj.陌生的;奇怪的strangely adv.奇怪地170.k id n.小孩v.开玩笑171.d ate n.日期;约会172.w ind n.风window n.窗户173.l ight n.光线adj.轻的flashlight n.手电筒174.m atch n.比赛;火柴175.r eport v.报道reporter n.记者176.s leep v. 睡觉asleep adj. 睡着的177.f all n.秋天v.落下fallen adj.落下的178.i ce n.冰icy adj.冰冻的;寒冷的179.r ecent adj.最近的recently adv.最近180.t errible n.糟糕的terribly adv.糟糕地terrorist n.恐怖分子181.s ilent adj.沉默的silence n.沉默182.m arry v.结婚married adj.结了婚的183.b rave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地184.l ead v.领导leader n.领导185.t our v. 旅行tourist n.旅行者186.d eep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地187.n ature n.自然natural adj.自然的188.p rotect v.保护protection n.保护189.w eigh v. 给... ...称重weight n.重量190.a chieve v.达到;完成achievement n.成就191.i nclude v.包括including prep.包括192.k eep v.保持keeper n.保管者;饲养员;主人193.w ake v.醒来awake adj.醒着的194.d anger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.濒临灭绝的195.r emain v.仍然;保持remaining n.遗留物196.w ide adj.宽的widely adv.广泛地197.i ntroduce v.介绍introduction n.介绍198.r ock n.岩石rocky adj. 岩石的;坚硬的199.c lass n.等级;班级classic adj.一流的n.名著200.a muse v. 逗乐amusement n.娱乐201.i nvent v.发明invention n.发明物202.b elieve v.相信believable adj. 可信任的unbelievable adj.难以置信的203.c ollect v.收集collection n.收集物204.s afe adj.安全的safely adv.安全地safety n.安全性205.m ake v.制作maker n.制造者206.f reeze v. 结冰freezing adj. 结冰的;极冷的207.h urry v. 匆忙赶往hurriedly adv. 急促地208.d ie v. 死亡dead adj. 死了的dying adj.奄奄一息的death n. 死亡九年级词汇:209.k nowledge n. 知识knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的210.a loud adv. 出声的loudly adv.大声地loud adj/v. 大声地211.p ronunciation n. 发音pronounce v. 发音212.c hemistry n. 化学chemist n. 化学家213.p hysics n. 物理physical adj. 身体的214.m emorize v.记忆memory n. 记忆215.p atient n. 病人adj.有耐心的patience n. 耐心216.e xpression n.表情;表达方式express v. 表达217.a ctive adj. 活跃的activity n. 活动act v.扮演action n.行动218.c reate v. 创造creative adj. 有创造力的creativity n. 创造力creation n.创造;创作creator n. 创造者219.d iscover v. 发现discovery n.发现220.p artner n. 搭档part n. 部分221.p arty n. 聚会;党派222.w isely adv. 明智地wise adj. 智慧的223.r eview v. 复习reviewer n. 评论家224.a ttend v. 参加;照顾attendant n. 服务员attention n.注意力225.s ecret n. 秘密secretly adv. 秘密地secretary n. 秘书226.s tranger n.陌生人;外地人strange adj.陌生的;奇怪的strangely adv.奇怪地227.r elative n.亲属adj.有关连的relation n.关系228.g arden n. 花园gardener n. 园丁gardening n.园艺229.a dmire v. 羡慕admiring adj. 羡慕的230.t ie n.v. 领带;捆扎231.b usiness n.商业;公务businessman n.商人232.t reat v.治疗;请客treatment n.治疗233.w armth n.温暖;体贴warm adj. 温暖的warmly adv. 温暖地;兴奋地234.C hristmas n. 圣诞节Christian n. 基督教徒235.w arn v. 警告warning n.警告236.l ie v. 说谎;躺237.d ead adj. 死了的dying adj.垂死的death n. 死亡die v. 死亡238.p unish v.惩罚punishment n.惩罚239.p resent adj./n. 现在的;礼物240.m oon n.月亮mooncake n. 月饼241.g oddess n.女神god n. 神242.w hoever 无论谁who 谁whom 谁(宾格)243.t radition n.传统traditional adj.传统的244.t rick v.n. 欺骗;恶作剧tricky adj. 狡猾的245.b eside prep. 在... ...旁边besides conj. 此外246.p ostcard n. 明信片post n. 邮寄postman n. 邮差247.s uggest v. 建议suggestion n.建议248.e ast n. 东方eastern adj.东方的249.c entral adj. 中心的center n. 中心250.d irection n.方向direct adj. 直接的indirect adj. 间接地directly adv. 直接地251.c onvenient adj. 方便的convenience n. 便利;方便252.p olite adj.有礼貌的politely adv. 有礼貌地impolite adj.没有礼貌的253.c orrect adj. 正确的incorrect adj.错误的254.s peaker n.发言者speak v.说话speech n.演讲255.e xpensive n. 昂贵的inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的256.n ormally adv. 通常地normal adj.正常的257.f ascinating adj. 迷人的fascinate v. 使... ...神魂颠倒258.c rowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的259.p ark n.公园;停车场260.s ilent adj. 沉默的silence n.沉默261.h umorous adj. 幽默的humor n.幽默262.h elp v. 帮助helpful adj. 有用的;乐于助人的helpless n.无助的263.i nterview n.采访interviewer n.采访者264.p ride n.自豪proud adj.自豪的265.f ail v. 失败failure n.失败266.e xact adj. 精确的;确切的exactly adv. 确切地267.e xam = examination n.考试examine v. 检查;考核268.i ntroduce v.介绍introduction n.介绍269.g eneral adj.n.大体的;将军generally adv.总体地generally speaking 总的来说270.s hy adj. 害羞的shyness n.害羞271.r equire v.需要requirement n.要求;需要的东西272.p roduce v.生产product n. 产品273.f air n.展销会adj.公平的fairly adv. 相当的fairness n.公平性unfair adj.不公平的274.w ide adj. 宽广的widely adv. 广泛地275.c ompetition n. 竞赛competitor n.竞争者276.n ation n.国家;民族national adj.国家的;民族的international adj.国际的277.c omplete v.完成completely adj.完全地;彻底地278.l ive v.居住alive adj. 活着的lively v.活跃的279.e nvironment n. 环境environmental adj. 有关环境的280.c elebrate v.庆祝celebration n. 庆祝281.h istory n.历史historic = historical adj.有关历史的historian n.历史学家282.p lease v. 取悦... ... ;请pleasure n. 乐趣;喜悦pleased adj. 喜悦的pleasant adj.令人喜悦的283.c ustom n. 风俗customer n.顾客284.p opular adj. 受欢迎的popularity n.普及;流行285.p rofessor n. 教授professional adj. 专业的286.r emain adj. 剩余的remaining adj. 剩余的287.s afe adj. 安全的safety n.安全288.e ducate v. 教育education n. 教育289.m anage v. 想办法做某事manager n.经理management n.管理290.c ommunicate v. 沟通;交流communication n. 沟通;交流291.c hoose v.选择choice n.选择292.b ad adj. 坏的badly adv. 严重地293.s ocial adj. 社会的society n.社会294.p oem n.诗歌poet n.诗人295.e ar n. 耳朵earring n.耳环296.t een = teenager n.青少年297.n oise n.噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的298.s leep v. 睡觉sleepy adj.困倦的299.l and n. 陆地v.着陆300.l ead v. 领导leader n.领导者301.m edicine n. 医药medical adj.医学的302.e nergy n.能量energetic adj.精力充沛的303.h appen v. 发生happening n.事件304.e lectricity n. 电electronic adj.电子设备的305.p erform v.表演performer n.表演者306.s ad adj. 悲伤的sadly adv.悲伤地sadness n.悲伤307.p ain n.伤痛painful adj. 伤痛的308.e nd v. 结束ending n.结尾309.m ove v. 感动moving adj. 感动的310.i ntelligent adj. 聪明的intelligence n.智力311.v alue n.价值valuable adj.有价值的312.c hange v. 改变exchange v. 交换313.d rive v.驾驶;驱使driver n. 驾驶员314.l ate adj. 晚的;迟的lately adj.近来later adv.随后latest adv.最新的315.f riend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n.友谊316.p ower n. 力量powerful adj. 有权势的317.b ank n. 银行banker n. 银行家318.w ealth n.财富;资产wealthy adj.富裕的319.g rey = gray n. 灰色320.c omfort n.安慰;舒适comfortable adj. 舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地321.w eight n.重量weigh v.给... ...称重322.t eam n.队teammate n.队员323.c ourage n.勇气encourage v.鼓励324.e xpect v.期待;预料unexpected adj. 意想不到的325.w ork v. 工作worker n.工人workday n.工作日326.b urn v.燃烧burning adj.燃烧的;着的327.r ing n.戒指v.给... ...打电话328.b elieve v.相信believable adj.可信任的belief n.相信disbelief n.怀疑329.e mbarrass v. 使窘迫embarrassed = embarrassing adj. 尴尬的330.o ffice n.办公室officer n.长官;职员331.a ppear v.出现disappear v.消失332.f ish n./v. 鱼;钓鱼fisherman n.渔夫333.w ood n. 木材woods n. 小树林wooden adj. 木制的334.h arm n. 危害harmful adj. 有害的335.l aw n. 法律lawyer n.律师336.s cience n.科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj. 有关科学的337.t ransport v. 运输;传送transportation n.交通运输338.u se v. 使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的reuse v.重复利用reusable adj. 可重复利用的339.k ey n.钥匙keyboard n.键盘340.c are v.关心;在意careful adj.小心谨慎的carefully adv. 仔细地caring adj. 体贴人的341.c ongratulate v.祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺342.g entle adj.温柔的gentleman n.绅士343.g raduate v.毕业graduation n.毕业344.t hank v. 感谢thankful adj.感激的345.l ast adj. 最后的adv. 最后v.持续lastly adv. 最后。
2. n.发展v发展adi.发达的adj.发展中的3.v认识到,意识到,实现adi.真实的4. v.记忆,背诵n. 记忆,背诵5. adi.口语的v.说,讲6. v.解决n. 解决方法7. adv.大声地,出生地adj.大声的adv.大声地,响亮地8. adj.快的,迅速的adv.快地,迅速地9. adj.聪明的adv.聪明地10. n.兴趣v使…感兴趣adi.有兴趣的adj.感兴趣的11. v.表达n.表达、12. n.成功v成功adi.成功的adv .成功地、词组;1.范语法错误 2.在字典中查阅新单词3.使发音正确 4. 用英语记日记5.通过学习小组学习6.做笔记7.那样学到很多/很少8.那样有很大的/没什么帮助9.朗读,大声读10.做单词卡11.听磁带12. 向老师求助13.看录像14.练习发音15.太…而不能…16.为考试而学习17.懂得英语口语18.提高说的技能19.学习语言的秘诀20. 爱上…喜欢上…21.肢体语言22.小菜一碟23.以便于24.记忆句型25.加快阅读速度26.加入英语俱乐部27.是否28. 熟能生巧29. 寻找30.依赖于;取决于31.共有;与…相同32.害怕…恐怕…33. 担忧;担心34.一点一点地35.编对话36.一遍又一遍,反复1. adi.奇怪的,陌生的n.陌生人2. n.传统adi.传统的3. v招待;请(客)n.款待;招待n.治疗,疗法;处理,待遇,对待4. n.记忆,背诵n.记忆,背诵5. adi.口语的V.说,讲6..v放置,安放;产卵,下蛋过去式过去分词现在分词7. v.存在,平躺;处于过去式过去分词现在分词8. adi.死的,去世的v.死亡,去世n.死亡9. v.处罚,惩罚n. 处罚,惩罚10. adi.温暖的,温和的adv.温暖地;亲切地;热烈地n. 温暖,暖和11. n. 运气adi.幸运地adv. 不幸地12. v.意思是,意味着n. 意思,意义adi.有意义的adi.吝啬的;小气的自私的重点词组;1.泼水节2.端午节3.春节4.元宵节5.吃粽子6.走访亲戚7.增加(体重),发胖8.摆开,布置9…与……相似10.有好运11.庆祝中秋节12.传统民间故事13.最终成为14.母亲节15.父亲节16.圣诞老人17.作为结果18.飞上天19.一个……另一个……20.乔装改扮21.不招待纠结捣乱22.圣诞精神,圣诞节的意义23.分享及给予爱和快乐的重要性24.使…记起,使…想起25.传播爱与欢乐26…….的开始27.不但……而且……28.给予生命29.在……和……两者之间30…….的象征31.鬼屋1. v.原谅n. 借口2. v.骑,乘n.供玩乐的乘坐工具3. adi.贵的,昂贵的adi.不贵的4. adi.拥挤的adi.不拥挤的5. adi.直接的adi.不直接的6. n.公园v.停车n.停车7.adi.有礼貌的adv.有礼貌地adi.没礼貌的8. adi.可能的adv.可能地重点词组:1.取些钱2.买些杂志3.获取有关这个城市的信息4.买一些邮票5.沿着中心大街走6.去三楼7.向左/右转8.在……和……之间9.路过书店10.游乐园11.加油12.路过13.在某人去……的路上14.寄一封信15.在购物中心16.有礼貌地求助17.一个直接的问题18.改变方式19.在不同的状况下20.依靠,依赖,取决于21.使用切当的语言22.花时间/钱做某事23.递盐24.期盼;期望25.在三层26.急忙,匆匆忙忙地2. v描述,描写n. 描述,描写3. adj有趣的,搞笑的n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏;嬉闹;有趣的事adi.使人愉快的;开心的4. adi.沉默的n. 沉默5. adi.幽默的n..幽默6. v.采访n. 面试者;会见者;采访者;7. n.欧洲adj.欧洲的;全欧的;欧盟的n.欧洲人;祖籍欧洲人的;欧洲人的后裔;欧盟支持者;欧盟拥护者8.n.自豪;骄傲;adj.自豪的,骄傲的9. v.决定n.决定10. v建议n.建议11. adj.害羞的n.害羞、词组;1.过去常常 2.直发3.不时;偶尔;间或;时而4. 变红5.取得好成绩6.不再7.向左\ 右转8.开始从事;接受(提议);占用9.担忧;担心10.被众人所关注;吸引无数目光11.放弃12. 许多;大量13.单独14.听流行音乐15.在公众面前做演讲16.在足球对17.一个普通的15岁男孩18.以……骄傲;以……而自豪19.以……为骄傲20. 一所寄宿制学校21.亲自22.引发问题23.缺课24.在最近的几年中25.在英语比赛中获胜26.害怕adi用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;筋疲力尽的adi.有用的2. n历史adi.历史的,有关历史研究的;有根据的;基于史实的3. v将(某物)切开(或分割)adi.锋利的,锐利的;刺骨的;像刀割似的;讽刺的n.切割,剪报,剪辑v.(现在分词)切开,消减,采伐。
词性转换1添加:________(V.)______(n.)1. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs.*2. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement.表演________(v.)________(n.)_______(adj.)*3. She __________ her part well, because she is one of the most famous _________ in the world. *4.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________.5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ .6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group.活着_______/________(adj.)______(v.)7. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________.8. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things.9. Spiders can __________ for several days without food.*10. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive)出现________(v)________(n.外表,出现)___________(消失)11. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them.*12. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly.*13. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _________ in front of him.漂亮的__________(adj.) ________(n.美人,美貌)14. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much.15.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it.16.let’s enjoy the _______of the co untryside.开始_________(v) _________(n.)*17. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning)18. She knows the subject from __________ to end.19.At the __________ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai.20. To _______with, we missed the _______of the play, when we got there, the film _____________.and it had ______ ______( 开始) for 20minutes.词性转换2明亮的__________(adj) __________(adv)1. What a ______ day we’re having these days! ( brightly )2. look at the sun, it is shining ________.在意________(v.) ______ _______(在意,词组)_____ ______(照顾)仔细的__________(adj.) _________(adv.) _________(粗心的)________(粗心地)2. You’d be more _____ next time, or you’ll make the same mistake again!3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most ______.4.what a _______man he is, he never __________about what happened around.*5. He didn’t do well in the test because of his ___________. (care)选择_______(v.) ______(过去式) ________(过去分词)_______(n.)6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular ______ as a chief editor? ( choose )7. He was_______ as the first chairman of the society.8. He ______ a glass as a present for his mother.9. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don’t know which pair to _____ . ( choice )清楚的_________(adj.) ________(adv.)10. They want to make it _____ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us.11. Can you work out the math question more ________, I don’t understand you at all.12. Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you ______. ( clear )允许_______(v.) __________(n.)13. The students can touch the medicine if they ask the teacher for________.14.I hope my parents can _________me to play outside at night.15.I will go with you if you _________ to go hiking.健康_______(n.) _________(adj.) __________(adv)16. we often eat _________on weekends.17.please take care of your______when going out for work.18. it is an _______way for us to keep us in good _______.*19. You look _______ than before. (healthy)20. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food, but they are not good for children’s______.21. It’s very important for us to have plenty of ______ food.22.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on ____ diet tomorrow. (health)词性转换3云________(n.) _________(adj)1. The little boy asked if the rain came from the _____.2. there are __________in the sky. It will get ________tomorrow.拥挤的_________(交通) _________(地方)Heavy _________ __________(中文)3. It rained ____ last night and the river rose two feet.4.I came by a _______rain last night, I got wet.5. He threw the box _______on the floor and left with anger.*6. Traffic today is much ______ than that of tomorrow. (heavy)7. The suitcase is too ____ for me to carry.鱼_______(n.)______(v.钓鱼)8. There are different kinds of ___________ in the sea.9. do you prefer _______to boating?*10. The _________ over there live in the same housing estate.11. It was said that he was the last bird ________________ in that village. (fish)12. Last week three _________________ saw a UFO flying over the sky. (fish)*13. Jack is very good at _______. He must be one of the greatest ________ in the world. (fish) 14. I caught three little _________________ yesterday (fish)Forgetful ________forgettable.可遗忘的unforgettable 难忘的*15. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)*16. It was an _____________ experience for me to be invited to attend the meeting. (forget)17. My mother is very _________________ though she is only forty. (forget)18. My professor is very ___________ and sometimes he forgets what school we’re at. (forget)词性转换4高_______(adj.) ________(n.)1.Jack jumped much ______than others in the ______jumping race.2. The building is one of the_______ buildings in the city.3. Have the government officials measured the _____ of the bridge?4. She told us the young man was of medium ____ and wore a pair of glasses.5. The Qomolongma is the_______ peak in the world. (high)帮助_______(v) ______(adj) _______(n.)6. Our English teacher _______ us a lot in learning English.7. He does so well in his study and I think he must be ____ to others.*8. An English-Chinese dictionary _____ us a lot.9. She is always very ______ to his class teacher.10. with the _____ of the nurse, he found the entrance successfully.发明______(v.)______/_________(n.)*11. Do you know who the telephone was________ by?12. Otis was the _______ of the first lift.13. His _____ saved people from having to walk up and down stairs.*14. Making paper is one of the greatest _____ of ancient Chinese people.邀请_______(v.)______(n)*15. He is _______ to Mary’s birthday.16. Simon has just received an _____ to Betty’s birthday party tomorrow.17. He has got an ________ from his uncle in the United State.18. Are you going to ______ Julia to your birthday party?家_______(n.) ________(adj)19. Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents while thousands of________ children in Iraq are having a hard life.20. One his way _______ , he saw a robber running out of a bank.21. After the heavy storm , thousands of people became _____ .(home)词性转换5诚实的________(adj.) _________(n.) ________( 不诚实的)1. Sue is a good girl and her ________ makes her parents and teachers pleased.*2. I wouldn’t like to do business with such a ________ man.3. He looks _________ enough, but can we trust him? (honesty)可能_______(adj.) _______(adv)_______(不可能)*4. It is _________ for him to improve his English without enough practice.5. I’ll come as soon as _______.6. He’ll _______ get the first p rize because he is so good at English.7. He will ________ be a professional football player in the future.饥饿的______( adj.) ________(n.)8. I read the book _______ looking for some information about UFOs.9. He is too ________ to walk any more.10. what can we do to help stop_______?重要_______(adj) _______(n.)_______(不重要的)11. Nowadays more and more people realize the _______ of keeping balance of nature.12. It is ______ for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo有趣的_______(adj.) _______(v.吸引)______(n.兴趣)13. She shows great ______ in singing.14. The film was so _______ that all of us laughed.15. They were ______ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions.Fright v.惊吓frighted.adj*16. The fish are ____________ by the great noise. (fright)17. The woman was ___________ when she saw the big snake. (frighten)18. The sky thundered with a __________ sound of lightning. (frighten)19. She was so ________________ that she couldn’t say anything. (frighten)词性转换6兴奋的________(adj.) _______(adv.) ________(n.)1. The man talked all the time _________________.2. It was so ________________ to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday.*3. Hearing the good news, the children rushed out ____________________ than usual. (excite) 4. I’m very _________________. Let’s take a photograph now.*5. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive) 朋友6. He is the person who likes to make a lot of ________________ . (friend)7. I love my teacher because she is ________________ to us. (friend)8. He gave me a ___________________ smile. (friend)9. People keep dogs and cats because they are their ___________________ (friend)10. When we were visiting the small town, the people there were very ___________ to us. (friend) 自由的11. They tried to run away to ______________ ( free)12. We are so lucky that we are _________________. (freedom)13. I think _________________ is the most important thing in the world. (free)14. The students enjoyed their __________ during the summer holidays. (free)远的15. What’s the _________________ place you’ve ever been to? (far)16. Ben throws the discus far, but John throws much __________. (far)17. I need ____________ information to work out the problem. (far)18. I’m too tired to walk any ________________.(far)19. What a ________________ (fun) story it is!20. Let’s study the _________________ lesson now. (four)21. The __________________ word in this dictionary is “zoo”. (finally)词性转换7运气_______(n.) ______(adj.) _______(adv.)*1. _________, he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday. (luck)2. Mr. Li had a bad _______ these days. (luckily)3. He was out of ___ (lucky) and failed the examination.*4. _________, Peter failed to pass the English test yesterday. (luck)5. ________, he could get rid of the unhealthy habits. (lucky)6. A: Wish you good (lucky). B: Thank you.7. What a (an)_______girl she is! She passed the exam at last. (luckily)愚弄8. Hey, boy, do n’t be _______________ any more. (愚蠢)9. Maybe this is a __________ answer. (fool)10. It was ___________________ of you to do so. (fool)*11. It’s _________ for him to be late for school because he is a good student. (usually)*12. Lesson One is _________ than Lesson Two. (困难)13. You should give me an __________________ of your absence from the meeting. (解释)*14. It’s about twenty __________ ride from here to the nearest hospital. (分钟)*15. She _______ her face with her hands. (discover)*16. Have you __________ the problem with anyone? (讨论)Once _______/______/________(中文)17. I have been to Beijing __________. (一)18. He will come to the library at_______ (一)磁性转换8手术,操作1. Can you tell me how to ________ the machine? (operation)2. This doctor always does an important ______ on an important person. (operate)3. How do you ________ this new recorder? (operation)*4. Although it is very late, he still went on__________ on the old man. (operate)5. Don’t leave the window_________ when you go to bed. (o pen)6. The________ of your speech was really wonderful. (open)7. Who often ______ the door of the classroom? (open)画画_______(v.) _________(n.)8. As soon as you enter the hotel, you can see a large_____ on the wall. (paint)9. Have you ever visited such a famous_______ (paint) like him?*10. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint)组织11. His job was to__________ the school sports meeting at the moment. (组织)12. WTO is short form for World Trade______ (organize)愉快的_________/________(adj.) ________(n.)13. This is really a _______trip. We’re all_______ with it. (愉快)14. It gave us great ________ to watch ”Tennis Masters Cup” (please)15. We can get a lot of _________ out of Watching “Tennis Masters Cup”. (pleased)污染_______(v.) _______(n.) ________(adj.)16. We mustn’t ________ our school by throwing the rubbish everywhere (污染)17. Everybody must help to fight all kinds of ________. (pollute)快的_______(adj.) ______(adv.)*18. The underground runs ________ than the car (quick)19. The car can’t go as _______ as the underground. (quick)20. When the teacher asks you , you must stand up ______ and give a _______ answer. (quick)词性转换91. Not only Tom but also John often _________ football here after school. (practice)开心的______(adj) _______(adv) _______(n.幸福)*2. He was __________ last week because he lost his new bicycle. (happiness)3. He passed the test and smiled __________. (happy)4. What a fast ___________ John is! (run)下雨_______(v.) _______(adj) ________(n)5. There must have been a heavy ________ last night, for the ground is all wet. (rainy)6. Students don’t like ______ weather because they can’t have P.E lesson in the ______. (rain)7. The children are often told to be more careful on __________ days. (rain)*8. It hasn’t _______ for a long time. But now it is _________ (rainy)真的________(adj.) _______(adv.)_______(adj.现实的)9. Many p eople don’t ______that too much salt is harmful to health. (real)10. I ______don’t know who is the _____ actor of this film. (real)11. Yesterday I heard a _______ story. I was ________ moved by it. (real)*12. I finally __________ that he was my deskmate long ago. (real)13. I didn’t ______ you were going to get ready for the picnic. (real)14. The recitation by class 5 is ________ wonderful (real)听_______(v.) _______(n.)_______(n.听者)15. Don’t to him! (listening)*16. We ________ carefully but heard nothing. (listener)17. Sometimes, to be a ___ (listen) is a good way.Love (v.) _________/_______adj18. He has a great (lovely ) for knowledge and truth.19. Thank you for giving me so ___ present! (love)*20. He _____ his pipe and usually smokes with it. (lovely)21. Everything in the garden is ______ (love).词性转换10大声的_______(adj.) ________adv.1. That music is too _____. Please turn it down. ( loudly)11.Reading ______isn’t a bad way.2. The horn is ___ (loudly) enough to be heard a mile off.*3. It is __________ to swim in a swimming pool than in a river. (安全的)4. At last the students came back to school ________. (safety)5. After half an hour’s flying, the plane landed ________ in Shanghai. (safe)6. The brave man took the child to the _________ (safe)*7. We should obey traffic rules in order to keep ourselves ________. (安全)8. With the policeman’s help, the little g irl got home _________9. She kept her valuable jewellery in a _______.10. Mr. Wang crossed the desert __________ last month.药11. The other day the ______ school received an official letter. (医药的)12. Why did the patient refuse to take the ? (药)遇见______(v.) _______(会议)*13. We’ve had five________ and still haven’t solved the problem. (meet)14. Look! This is our _______ room. (meet)15. A: Will you me at the station?(meeting) B: Sorry, I won’t.混合16. Air is a ________ of gases. (mix)*17. She put the sugar into the coffee and ___________ them up with a spoon. (mixture) 18. The city is a ________ of old and new buildings. (mix)*19. The chemist __________ some medicine for the patient. (mixture)记忆_____v.________n.20. I want you to ________ the names of all the plants in their correct order. (记忆)*21. After the car accident, Mr. and Mrs. Lee both lost their ________. (记忆)转换115. What is the purpose of your visit?(主要)6. I like all music, but I’m interested in jazz. (主要)5. –Why can’t I see the cursor on the screen, Daddy?--Your little brother broke your ______ yesterday. (mice)2. My cat, Kitty, is good at catching ______. (mouse)国家________(n.)_______(adj)_______(国籍)6. China Daily is a __________ newspaper. (nation)7. -What’s your __________?--I am French. (nation)5. “He has French _______.”It means he is a Frenchman. (national)*9. Australia is one of the English-speaking _________. ( national)6. Nancy can’t go swimming with us because she is ________ ill. (严重的)1. Tom was _________ hurt in the accident this morning. (serious)服务8. A Waiter’s job is to __________ customers. (service)*10. Telephone __________ are developing quickly in our city. (serve)7. “Your job is to __________ customers well, Please keep it in mind.” The manager told thewaiters. (service)6. The _______ of the restaurant was highly spoken of. (serve)*9. Are there any taxi _________ in the small city? (serve)说2. Do you know how he is going to __________ at the meeting ? (speech)1. Yang Liwei is going to make a _________ at the meeting tomorrow morning. (speak)*10. The recorder needs four ___________. (speak)3. Hello, don’t stand there. Come in and take a __________. (sit)4. Perhaps time would __________ the problem. (solution)5. I like this English _________ (say) “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.6. My son likes reading _________ fiction. He said it was very exciting. (scientist)*9. Some famous __________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science) *10. Some famous ___________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)7. The weather report said, “it is _________ today.” (snow)6. The story happened in a _________ winter. (snow)8. Every Sunday afternoon I often go _________ with my mother. (shop)2. When he heard this bad news, he cried __________ (sad).1. Tony was _________ to fail in the maths exam. (sadly)5. The famous teacher Y u Yi made a great _________ on her teaching career. (succeed)8. Children go to __________ schools after they leave elementary schools. (second)3. Can you _________ this problem? (solution)*10. His way of _________ this kind of problem is to turn a deaf ear to it. (solution)4. Are you going to ________ at the meeting ? (speech)7. I want to go __________ this evening. Would you join me? (shop)*9. Your watch is three minutes ___________ than mine. (slowly)2. They were having an __________ about who to do the cooking. (argue)3. She explained everything very __________ .(clear)4. - Wh at’s the weather like today?-It’s __________ .(cloud)5. The _________ kettle is out of work again. We need to buy a new one. (electricity)7. I decided to learn Spanish just for __________ .(funny)3. He is a famous _________. (science)4. She holds the world __________ for the 100 metres. (recorder)5. He has a wide __________ of painting and music.(know)6. It doesn’t seem __________ for us to meet.(unnecessary)7. Stand quietly, children, and try not to talk to your _________. (neighbourhood)*8. I can never repay your many __________ to me.(kind)*9. The neighbours __________ seeing him leave the building around noon.(reporter)*10. Few ________ words made us interested in this topic. (speaker)词性转换311. You should receive a reply __________ seven days.(with)2. All the furniture was made of __________ .(wooden)3. In the accident, there were 230 __________ children .(wound)4. The __________ of this letter is Tommy.(write)5. This glass isn’t __________ enough.(clearly)6. The mountain rises above the __________ .(cloudy)7. It’s __________ to swim in such a hot day. (fun)8. It’s very __________ of you to help us.(kindness)*9. The Great Wall is one of the eight _________ in the world.(wonderful)*10. Who __________ Kennedy as President? ( suggestion)词性转换321. I’d like to hear your __________ for ways of raising money.(suggest)2. What is the __________ of your car? (long)3. He moved into the __________ recently. (neighbour)4. She is the __________ of this meeting.(record)5. I went to Disneyland __________ my mother.(within)6. She went out of the room __________ saying anything.(with)7. We had __________ weather during the holidays.(wonder)8. The house is __________. (wood)*9. Tony’s farther ____________as an engineer years ago. (work)*10. She __________ French as well. (knowledge)词性转换331. There’re more __________ appliances in our home nowadays. (electric)2. He received a bad leg __________ in the war. (wounded)3. He ________ goes to school by bicycle . (usual)4. He is a wonderful __________. (work)5. He is a famous ____________. (report)6. I was a __________ of theirs. (neighbour)7. He’s __________ fit for his age. (wonder)*8. Our __________ should come before our wants. (need)*9. Have you __________ the report yet? (writer)*10. It is __________ to tell it to him because he’s already known it. (need)词性转换341. He was very glad because he passed the examination _____________. (succeed)2. He’s been__________ in his life.(success)3. He had __________ agreed to help. (kind)4. His hobby is to ______ stamps. (collection)5. The painting comes from his private _______. (collect)6. I ________ to school every day. (cyclist)7. The ________ fell off the bicycle and broke his leg. (cycle)8. Let’s go _______ together tomorrow, shall we? (cycle)*9. Playing football is _________ in the street than that in the playground. (danger) *10. He _________ in making so many model planes yesterday.(success)词性转换351. There are seven ________ in a week. (day)2. My father always read Wenhui _______ when he has breakfast. (day)3. Children’s lives are in _______ every time they cross this road. (dangerous)4. People, animals and plants will ________ if they don't have water. (death)5. My grandpa has been ___________ for many years. (die)6. Most boys like football but John is ____________. (difference)7. I can't ________ what colour to paint my room. (decision)8. We got to the top after a long _________ climb. (difficulty)*9. The child is _________ normally. (development)*10. My good friend prefers _______ butterflies to playing volleyball. (collection)词性转换361. It's _________ to drive a car at night without any lights. (danger)2. His _______ made us sad. (dead)3. The _______ solider said nothing and lay in bed for a few days. (die)4. We need a __________ in this by next week. (decide)5. The piece of equipment is an exciting new ____________. (develop)6. We had a ___________ about the differences between Britain and the US. (discuss)7. He always told lies , so he was __________. (honest)8. _________ is very important to the students. (honest)*9. We should be brave when we have __________. (difficult)*10. There are many _______ between English and Chinese. (different)词性转换371. An _________ person does not lie or steal. (dishonest)2. I _______ playing tennis. So does Alice. (dislike)3. Don't _________ so fast! (driver)4. My uncle __________ to the office every day. (driver)5. I can ________ finish it tonight. (easy)6. Studying English is ________ requirements. (education)7. This_______ rice cooker is very useful. (electricity)8. The _________ makes the motor-car run. (engineer)*9. Now, the Class Four students are __________ the date for the outing. (discuss)*10. We ________ this beach while we were sailing around the island. (cover)词性转换381. Is it ________ for her to tell me the truth? (easily)2. She completed her former ________ last year. (educate)3. They are sending an ___________ to fix the phone. (engine)4. The road isn’t enough for heavy traffic. (widely)5. The machine is driven by ___________. (electrical)6. These days a strong is blowing from north. (windy)7. Now all heavy children have problems like adults. (weigh)8. Mr. Tom is a popular . He has us English for 3 years. (teach)*9. She has just entered the _________ office. (teach)*10. Mary can work out the problem because it’s the _______ one. (easily)词性转换391. A famous _______ will come to our factory. (engine)2. The local government is going to the street. (wide)3. Jim is now working as a in the restaurant and his girl friend works as a________in it as well. (wait)4. Look , the is behind clouds but the weather forecast says it is going to be________ this afternoon. (sun)5. Could you tell me how English is used outside England and America. (wide)6. Fishermen are told to be more careful on days. (wind)7. Would you please put your letter here so that I can it for you? (weight)8. He didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. (two)*9. Jane enjoys playing badminton and ___________ as well. (swim)*10. Do you know what each of the _______ of the English contest will be given? (win)词性转换401. To tell you the , I don’t like this songs at all. (true)2. My is over 80 kilograms so I should go on a diet. (weigh)3. Mobile phones are used in our life nowadays. (wide)4. English is the most widely language in the world. (use)5. His failure is for him for he seldom does his homework by himself. (usually)6. It is for him to fail in the English test. He gets good marks for all subjects. (usual)7. lost this pen? Teacher Wang asked us pen this was. (who)8. I think Li Ming will the table tennis match. She will be the ________ of the game twice. (win)*9. Millions of come to visit the Shanghai Oriental Pearl Tower every day. (visit)*10. When I entered Mr. Smith’s office, he was _________ a newspaper carefully. (reader)词性转换411. This reading book is very for Grade 9 students. (use)2. Tell me what you think about it. (true)3. He was so tired that he almost fell __________ in class. (sleep)4. Many magnificent buildings such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and so on show the great of Chinese people. (wise).5. Let me the parcel for you first. (weight)6. The traditional culture and customs are different between eastern and countries.(west)7. The young man works as a in a five-star hotel. (wait)*8. The ________ happened so suddenly that we failed to see how the ____________ looked.(rob)*9. Have you get used to in your new flat? (alive)*10. The seven little dwarfs went back home from work in the evening. One day, when they get home as , they found something at once. Their house had been tidied up. (usual)词性转换421. Computers are machine. (use)2. What do people eat for their Christmas Dinner? (usual)3. Do you know the ___________ of saving water? (important)4. What a day it is today! (sun)5. There is no ________ that he is the thief. (prove)6. John lives on the _________ floor while Mike lives on the _________. (nine, twelve)7. We must stop cutting down trees because they are our pollution __________. (fight)*8. Some _________ visited our factory yesterday. (Germany)*9. Each of the of the game will be given a nice present. (win)*10. If he a few minutes more, he’ll get another good chance. (waiter)词性转换11. actor2. cloudy3. age4. aged5. actress6. active7. addition8. added9. acts, actresses 10. activities词性转换21. alive2. living3. live4. amusement5. amusing6. disappeared7. attend8. automatic9. lives 10. appeared词性转换31. attend2. automatically3. beautifully4. beautiful5. beginning6. beginning7. bright8. chemistry9. disappeared 10. began词性转换41. built2. careful3. carefully4. chemical5. brightly6. choice7. clear8. chemicals9. buildings 10. healthier词性转换51. choose2. clearly3. clouds4. age5. health6. heavily7. heater8. healthy9. heavier 10. fishermen词性转换61. health2. heat3. heavy4. highest5. height6. height7. helpful8. highest9. helps 10. invented词性转换71. higher2. helpful3. history4. homeless5. honesty6. historical7. helps8. home9. dishonest 10. impossible词性转换81. homeless2. honest3. hungrily4. hungry5. importance6. important7. possible8. possibly9. invited 10. enjoyed词性转换91. possibly2. interest3. interesting4. interested5. inventor6. invention7. invitation8. inventions9. enjoyed 10. unforgettable词性转换101. invitation2. invite3. joy4. expensive5. frozen6. favour7. freezing8. fishes9. more enjoyable 10. frightened词性转换111. frightened2. excitedly3. exciting4. friendly5. freedom6. frozen7. fisherman8. fishermen9. expenses 10. more excitedly词性转换121. friends2. free3. funny4. farthest5. fourth6. final7. freedom8. fishermen9. Unluckily 10. unforgettable词性转换131. friendly2. factories3. foolish4. farther5. further6. foolish7. favourite8. forgetful9. unusual 10. more difficult词性转换141. freedom2. frozen3. friends4. frightening5. enjoyed6. frightened7. explanation8. minutes’9. covered 10. discussed词性转换151. excited2. farther3. expense4. foolish5. fish6. forgetful7. friendly8. once9. operating 10. covers词性转换161. once2. open3. opening4. opens5. operate6. operation7. operate8. painting。