Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark
一、知识点总结：
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?
Lily will go to China, won’t she?
②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：
She doesn’t come from China, does she?
You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn’t she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问
句用肯定式。如：
He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？
They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？
3. play the piano弹钢琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interest ed adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
interest ing adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物
6. still 仍然，还
用在be动词的后面如：I’m still a student.
用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him.
8. 害怕I am terrified of the dog.
如：I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处walk to school 步行到学校
11.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②spend…（in）doing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
Pay for 花费
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词
如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
15. all the time 一直、始终
16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义
动词之前助动词/情态动词＋hardly
hardly + 实义动词如：
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同
21. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。如：
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
make you happy
make him laugh
23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +从句看起来好像……如：
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
25. help sb. with sth.帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth.帮某人做某事
She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。
She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：
a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
27.
如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
30. in the end 最后
31. make a decision 下决定下决心
32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶如：
to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心如：
You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
37.不再①no more == no longer如：I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。
②not …any more == not …any longer如：
I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。
38. go to sleep 入睡
二、课堂练习：
[ ]1. Mario is afraid of alone.
A. be
B. being
C. is
D. /
[ ]2.. You used to be outgoing, ?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. didn’t you
D. did you
[ ]3.. I haven’t him for a long time.
A. see
B. saw
C. seen
D. seeing
[ ]4. I used to have short hair, but now I have hair.
A. curly
B. long
C. straight
D. brown
[ ]5.----- You used to be short, you ?
------Yes , I .
A. didn’t, did
B. usedn’t, used
C. didn’t, used
D. usedn’t, did
[ ]6. Playing basketball is very , so I’m more in it.
A. interesting, interesting
B. interested, interesting
C. interesting, interested
D. interested, interested
[ ]7. ----Who do you often swim ?
-----I swim with my classmates, because I am the swim team.
A. /, on
B. with, on
C. with, in
D. with, of
[ ]8. The glass is broken, Try to who did it.
Unit4 测试
一选择
( )1. He _____ up early, but now he gets up late.
A. used get
B. used to get
C. used to getting
D. was used to get ( )2. I’m _____ English in this way.
A. used learn
B. used learning
C. used to learn
D. used to learning ( )3. He _____ many stories in the last few years.
A. wrote
B. has written
C. is writing
D. was writing ( )4. John used to play _____ piano. But now he plays _____ soccer.
A. the; the
B. /; /
C. /; the
D. the; /
( )5. He used to play basketball and he was _____ the school basketball team.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. with
( )6. The old man lives _____ in the village, but he doesn’t feel _____.
A. lonely; lonely
B. alone; alone
C. lonely; alone
D. alone; lonely ( )7. Did you used to be afraid _____ being alone?
A. of
B. with
C. to
D. for
( )8. I’m _____ in that _____ book. How about you?
A. interesting; interesting
B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interested
D. interested; interesting
( )9. What he said made us _____.
A. laugh
B. to laugh
C. laughing
D. laughed ( )10. She is _____ to dress herself. She is six years old after all.
A. too old
B. too young
C. old enough
D. so old
( )11. To my _____, he failed the math exam again.
A. surprise
B. surprising
C. surprised
D. surprises
( )12. The doctors saved the _____ boy’s life this morning.
A. die
B. dying
C. dead
D. death
( )13. The boy wastes much time _____ computer games.
A. to play
B. playing
C. played
D. plays
( )14. We will go camping next weekend if it _____ rain.
A. doesn’t
B. isn’t
C. won’t
D. can’t
( )15. Would you mind _____ the window?
A. my opening
B. me opening
C. my to open
D. me to open
( )16. We should practice English as _____ as we can.
A. many
B. much
C. more
D. most
( )17. We shouldn’t give up _____ English. It’s useful in our life in the future.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learning
D. learnt
( )18. Don’t shout at him like that. He is only a _____.
A. eight-year-old
B. eight-years-old
C. seven-year-old
D. seven-years-old
( )19. Knives are used to _____ things.
A. cut
B. cuts
C. cutting
D. to cut
( )20. He wanted to know _____.
A. where did my pen pal come from
B. where does my pen pal come from
C. where my pen pal came from
D. where my pen pal comes from
二．完形填空
Erik was a 14-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didn’t think so. They told him, “When you begin to think about 1 others, you’ll be a young man.”
One morning, Erik’s parents gave him __2__ money to buy hamburgers at a store. He saw an old man there. The man looked very sick. Erik __3__ up to him and found that the old man had lost his money and hadn’t had __4__ for his breakfast. Erik took the man to the nearest restaurant. But the old man ordered only a glass of water for himself. Erik felt __5__ for him, so he asked the waiter to __6__ the man some bread and a cup of coffee. The old man was so __7__ that he ate up all the food very soon. After that, the man told Erik that he would never forget his kindness. Erik was very __8__ when he heard the old man say, “You are a very good young man.”
__9__ their surprise, the food was a present because __10__ day was the birthday of the boss. ( )1. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
( )2. A. a few B. few C. some D. many
( )3. A. went B. stood C. stayed D. sat
( )4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )5. A. glad B. sorry C. ashamed D. terrible
( )6. A. take B. bring C. taking D. bringing
( )7. A. full B. sad C. hungry D. worried
( )8. A. sorry B. pleased C. disappointed D. surprised
( )9. A. For B. To C. At D. On
( )10. A. that B. this C. those D. these
三、1、木材被用于建造房子。
Wood _______ ___________ _________ make houses.
2、他过去住在乡村，但现在他习惯了住在城市。
He_______ _______ live in the countryside, but now he _____ _________ _______living in the city.
3、My grandma ________ me stories when I was young.
A．was used to tell B．is used to telling C．used to tell D．used to telling
4、Your father used to eat meat, ________？
A．did you B．didn't you C．didn't he D．did he
5、used to 的否定结构是didn’t use to.
Tony 以前不常踢足球。Tony _______ ________ _________ play soccer.
________ you use to play the piano?
A．Can B．Do C．Are D．Did
They used to be on the soccer team. ( 改为否定句) They ________ ______ ______ be on the soccer team.