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甘肃省兰州市2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)

甘肃省兰州市2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)
甘肃省兰州市2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)

2019年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试

英语(A)

注意事项:

1.全卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。

2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。

一、听力理解(分5小节,共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)

第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。

A B C D E

1.___________

2.___________

3.___________

4.___________

5.___________

第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

6. A.French. B.Red. C.Taxi.

7. A.Holdon,please. B.Haveagoodtime! C.Whatapity!

8. A.Abouttwohours. B.For5years. C.Almosttwiceaweek.

9. A.Welldone! B.No,thanks. C.Sure,mypleasure.

10. A.Ireallyenjoyit. B.Takeiteasy. C.Goahead.

第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

11. WhatdidLindahaveforbreakfast?

A.Beefnoodles.

B.Porridge.

C.Bread.

12. HowdoesSusanimproveherreading?

A.Bytakingnotes.

B.Bystudyingwithagroup.

C.Byreadingforfun.

13. WhyisMrs.Blacksohappy?

A.Becauseit’sherbirthday.

B.Becauseherson’scoming.

C.Becauseherbookssellwell.

14. WhereistheTowerofLondon?

A.NearBigBen.

B.NexttoTowerBridge.

C.AcrossfromLondonEye.

15. WhatdoesTom’smathteacherlooklike?

A.He’stallandhandsome.

B.He’salittlebitheavy.

C.He’skindofshort.

第四节:听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。

16. WhoisTinagoingtomeet?

A.MissBell.

B.Mr.Trent.

C.Mr.Bell.

17. Whattimeistheflightsupposedtoarrive?

A.11:45.

B.12:15.

C.15:30.

18. WheredidTina’sfriendflyfrom?

A.Beijing,China.

B.Tokyo,Japan.

C.Toronto,Canada.

19. What’stheflightnumber?

A.It’sKZ632.

B.It’sF Z362.

C.It’sOZ326.

20. WherewouldTinaliketomeetherfriend?

A.Atacoffeeshop.

B.Atateashop.

C.Atabookshop.

第五节:听短文,根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)

注:请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题

..的相应位置上。

....部分

Londonhasmanymuseums,andoneofthemost21.istheBritishMuseum.Thousandsofpeoplevisititevery22..Lotso finterestingthingsfromdifferenttimesandplacescanbeseenthere.TheBritishMuseumisveryserious,sothere ’snoshoutingandnorunning.Peoplemustn’tmakeanoise,andtheymustn’t23.theexhibits(展品).Photography24.allowedintheBritishMuseum,soit’sagoodideatovisitthemuseumshopandyoucanbuypostca rdsthere.Themuseumisfreeforeveryone,soyoucanvisititas25.asyoulike.

二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下列各题,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

26. TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday._______allenjoyedthemselves.

A.We

B.You

C.Them

D.They

27. —_______haveyoulivedinLanzhou?

—Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere.

A.Howlong

B.Howfar

C.Howsoon

D.Howold

28. Ipaid¥10for_______thismorning.

A.4bottlemilks

B.4bottlesofmilk

C.4bottlesofmilks

D.4milk

29. Whatdoesthesignmean?

A.Noparking.

B.Nophotos.

C.Noeating.

D.Nosmoking.

30. I_______withmyparentswhenherangmeupyesterdayafternoon.

A.amshopping

B.amshoping

C.wasshopping

D.wasshoping

31. —Thisisyourorder,asandwichandanapplepie._______

—I’llhaveithere.

A.Forhereortogo?

B.Somethingtodrink?

C.Anythingelse?

D.IsthatOK?

32. Heatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohe_______10pounds.

A.puton

B.putaway

C.putout

D.putoff

33. —LiMing,doyouknow_______thisyear?

—It’sonJune20th.

A.whenistheDragonBoatFestival

B.whenistheMid-autumnFestival

C.whentheMid-autumnFestivalis

D.whentheDragonBoatFestivalis

34. Thisplace_______afactor ybutnowitisapark.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e909960.html,edtobeing

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e909960.html,edtobe

C.isusedto

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e909960.html,ingtobe

35. —IwonderifthissmartphoneisMary’s.

—It_______belongtoher._______istotallydifferentfromthisone.

A.mustn’t;Her

B.can’t;Her

C.can’t;Hers

D.may;Hers

36. Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit_______tohimbeforeFather’sDay.

A.send

B.willbesent

C.wassent

D.sent

37. _______ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Fifthtwo

B.Twofifth

C.Fifthsecond

D.Twofifths

38. —Howdoyoulikethishouse?

—_______It’severything I’vebeenlookingfor.

A.Terrible!

B.Perfect!

C.Awful!

D.Delicious!

39. Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop_______businessimproves.

A.if

B.or

C.unless

D.because

40. Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“fiction”?

三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

A

Oncetherelivedanunhappykingwhosleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.Thismade41queenandhis peopleworried.Adoctorwascalledinto42him.Thedoctorsaidit’sallinhismindinsteadofhisbody.So43medic inenorrestcouldhelphimbutashirtofahappyperson.

Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Whenhearingtheking’ssituation,hesaid,“AlthoughIhavemuch power,itdoesn’tmakeme44.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingit.”Then,theking’sbankercameandsaidhehadl otsofwealth,buthealsoworriedaboutlosingit.Hewas neverhappy,either.Next,thepalacesingercameandhisw ordswerealmostthesame.

Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtofindahappymanin45time.Luckily,hefoundapoormanwithoutpower,money

orfamesinginghappilyonastreet.Thegeneralaskedhim

46madehimsohappy.Thepoormanansweredthathehadeverythinghewantedandhedidn’twantthosehecouldn’tha ve.Hissongscamefromthehappinessinhisheart.Whenthegeneralaskedfortheman’sshirt,47,themansaid,“W hatshirt?Idon’townanyshirts!”

41. A.a B.an C.the D./

42. A.examine B.notice C.look D.watch

43. A.none B.neither C.both D.all

44. A.happily B.unhappily C.unhappy D.happy

45. A.threeday B.threedays’ C.threeday’s D.three-days

46. A.that B.which C.what D.where

47. A.tohissurprise B.afterall C.asusual D.intotal

B

Beesliveinahousethatiscalledahive.Therearethreekindsofbees:workers,drones(雄蜂)48queens.Onlyonequeenbeecanliveineachhive.Ifsheislostordead,theotherbees49theirwork.

Workersareverycleverandbusy.Theyalljointogether50smallroomscalledcellsofwaxfortheirhoney.Eachw orkerbeedoesitsownwork.Somegooutandcollecthoneyfromtheflowers;51stayathomeandworkinsidethehive.T hecells52havesixsidesaremadebyworkerbees.Didyoueverlookintoaglasshiveandseethemwhileatwork?It is53toseehowbusytheyalwaysare.Beforewintercomes,allthedronesaredrivenfromthehive54theydon’teatt hehoneytheydidnotcollect.

Itisnotsafe55childrentobetooclosetobees.Beeshavepainfulstings

theyuseintheirdefense(防御).

48. A.and B.or C.but D.either

49. A.arestopped B.stops C.willstop

50. A.builds B.built C.build D.tobuild

51. A.theother B.others C.another D.other

52. A.who B.whom C.which D./

53. A.pleasant B.boring C.scary D.tiring

54. A.inorderto B.soasto C.aslongas D.sothat

55. A.to B.for C.in D.with

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

B B.At5:00 intheafternoon. D.Before7:00 intheafternoon. C.fingers D.knivesandforks

B.“Eatslowly!”

D.“Couldyouserveme?”

’msorry,Ican ’teatthis.”?

’tlike. B.Iftheyarefull.

D.Iftheyarenothungry.

60. Whichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyou ’reintheWestaccordingtotheposter?

A.Youcanleaveassoonasyou ’vefinishedeating.

B.Ifyoudon ’tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.

C.Youcan ’teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.

D.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.

● mesat1p.m.) ● Dinner=around7p.m.orevenlater. dformostfood. Attheendof themeal Stayandtalkaroundthedinne rtable longafter thelastdish hasbeenbroughttothetable. Leaveassoonasyoufinisheati ng? NO!! It ’s RUDE !!!

B

MovingOn

阅读以上诗歌,根据其内容回答下列各个小题。

61. Accordingtothepoem,______________hascomesofast.

A.theendofschool

B.theexam

C.thecelebration

D.thenewclass

62. Whatdoestheunderlinedworddelightmean?

A.Sickness.

B.Sadness.

C.Happiness.

D.Fairness.

63. What’swaitingforyouallaccordingtothepoem?

A.Toomanysubjects.

B.Thesameschool.

C.Similarfaces.

D.Anewlife.

64. Thispoemcanprobablybeused______________.

A.inawelcomeparty

B.inabirthdayparty

C.onapromnight

D.onaSilentNight

65. Thepurposeofthispoemisto______________.

A.tellustosaythankstoallourteachers

B.encourageustobepositiveandmoveonourseniorhigh

C.tellusthatweshoulddosomethingforourjuniorhighschools

D.remindusofourhappyjuniorhighlife

C

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous ,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

?Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存;存活)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.66.

?67.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwi ndowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.

?68.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuil dingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakes cancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.

?69.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.

阅读以上短文,从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文意通顺、正确;根据短文内容回答第70小题。

70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.

B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.

C.Thewaystostaycalm.

D.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

五、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺、正确。(每个单词限用一次)Theendofschoolishereatlast

Ithascomesoveryfast

We lookahead withsuchdelight

Thefuturelookssoverybright

It’snowtimetosaygoodbye

We’reallleavingjuniorhigh

Othersubjects,anewclass

Differentteachersandexamstopass

Foreveryoneinthishall

Anewlifeawaitsyouall

Sodon’tlooksadandcry

You’re movingon seniorhigh

Otherpeople,otherplaces

Differentschools,differentfaces

Pleasedon’tfeelbadandgrieve

Onthedayyoutakeyourleave

Butcelebrateandraiseyourglass

Andsaygoodbyetoallyourclass

Tips:seniorhigh高中

promnight毕业晚会

positive积极的;主动的shouldusedangeroushabitspendmuchsafelyatitalthough

A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.

B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.

C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.

D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.

A.

Let’sforgetabouthim. B.Ic an’tbelievei t!

C.Howaboutplayingbeachvolleyball?

DearGod,

①you,take,dog,of,will,care,my,please(?)Shediedyesterdayandiswithyouinheaven.Imisshervery

much.Iamhappythatyouletmehaveherasmydogeventhoughshegotsick.Ihopeyouwillplaywithh

er.Shelikestoswimandplaywithballs.Iamsendingapictureofhersowhenyouseeheryouwillknowth

atsheismydog.Ireallymissher.

Love,Lucy

OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofLanzhou,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisheavyandcrossingth eroadisvery71..

Thepurposeoftheseoverhead bridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroad72..Overheadbridgesareusedinver ymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficient

73.lessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldp eople.Whenpassengersare74.azebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyove rheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmoving

75.thesametime.

ThegovernmentofLanzhouhas76.lotsofmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,passengers77.b eencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfind78.alittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstill79.saferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallth edangerousofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Passengers,botholdandyoung,shouldmakea80.tousethem.This willpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.

六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。

OurdogAbbeydiedlastmonth.My4-year-olddaughterLucymissedheralotandaskedifwecouldwritealettertoG odtomakesurehecouldlookafterAbbeywell.ItoldLucythatIthoughtwecould,andshedictated(口述)thesewords:

WeputtheletterinanenvelopewithapictureofAbbeyandLucyandaddressedittoGod/Heaven.Yesterday,werec 81. 将文中①处画线内容,连词成句。___________________________________ 82. 将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________ 83. 将文中③处画线句子改写为感叹句。(每空限填一词) ________________________wonderfulmotheryouhave! 84. WhohelpedLucywritethelettertoGod?(回答最多不超过三词)____________ 85. WherecanwefindGodaccordingtothepassage?(回答最多不超过六词)________ 七、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

(其中有两项为多余选项)注:请将此题答案涂写在答题卡选择题...部分..

的相应位置上。 Onahotsummerday,BobistalkingtohisfriendAnnatthebeach.(BisforBob;AisforAnn.)

B:Hi,Ann!I ’mreallyhappytoseeyouagain.How ’sitgoing?

A:86.Nicetoseeyou,too! B:It ’sgreatthatyoucometojoinus! DearLucy, Abbeyhasarrivedinheaven. Sheisn’tsickanymore.②Herspiritisherewithmejustlikeitstaysinyourheart.Abbeylovedbeingyourd og.Youdon’tneedtoworryabouther.She’sbeinglookedafterverywellhere.Tha nkyouforthebeautifull etterandthankyourmotherforhelpingyouwriteitandsendingittome.③Youhaveawonderfulmother.I sendmyblessingseverydayandrememberthatIloveyouverymuch.Bytheway,I’measytofind.Iamwh ereverthereislove. Love,God

A:IcamebecauseIlikeyouridea:whenyou give,you’rerich.

B:Right.That’s whywehadthisplantogetourcleanbeachback.87.Irememberhehadthesameideaandsaidhewould

tryhisbesttocomeover.

A:Idon ’tthinkhe ’scomin g.Hejustcalledandsaid it’sto ohottodayandhewouldn ’tcome.

B:88.Healwayssays,“Wecandothisandthat….”

A :Don’tyouknowhim?Heonlypayslipservicetowhatshouldbedonebutseldomdoesanything. B:Isee.89.SteveandHelen willcomeandhelpussoon.

A :That’sgreat.90.Shouldwepickupthosebottlesfirst?

B:Sure,let’sgo.

八、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

91. LaoShewasagreat(write)andhe ’sespeciallyfamousforhisplay,Teahouse.

92. Wouldyoumind(take)outthetrash,Jerry?

93. Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby(she).

94. Althoughhelivesonthe(twelve)floor,heseldomusesthelift.

95. He(notcome)yet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?

96. This(wood)bridgewasbuiltmorethan20yearsago.

97. Momcouldn ’tstandthemessinmyroom,sosheaskedme(clean)itrightnow.

98. Theroadto(successful)isneverstraight.

99. Thewater(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.

100.He ’dliketogetsomesuggestionsonhowtolearn(wise)andwell.

九、按要求完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

101. 据报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马赛”。

It ’sreportedthatandLanzhoucitizenswouldliketotakepartinLanzhouInternationalMarathon.

102. 服用此药前,请仔细阅读说明。

Readtheinstructions beforeyouthemedicine.

103. 五泉山坐落于兰州南部。

WuquanMountainliestheofLanzhou.

104. “别害怕犯错,我们可以从错误中学到东西!”老师说。

“Don ’tofmakingmistakesandwecanlearnfromthem!”saidtheteacher.

105. 我相信兰州能够创建出一个更好的环境,我们应该努力去实现它。

IdobelievethatabetterenvironmentcanbecreatedinLanzhouandweshouldallworktogethertomakeit.

十、书面表达(满分15分)

同学们,在刚才的阅读中我们了解到一些有关西方饮食文化的有趣知识。现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿,请你以WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!为题..写一篇文章,向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求,请仔细阅读,完成写作。

要求:内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构准确、连贯;书写规范。 … ? Length(词数):About80words.

? Content(内容):

Pleasetrytoansweratleast 4ofthesequestionsfromourreaders.

? AremealsinChinathesameasmealsintheWest?

? WhattimearelunchanddinnerservedinChina?

? Howtoeatfood?

? Howtobehavepolitelywhileeatingwiththeold?

? HowdoweknowthatamealisoverinChina?

? Isitagoodideatotalkaboutfoodduringameal?

? WilltherebejustthreecoursesormoreinChina?

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