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泸州市2020年英语中考试题及答案

泸州市2020年英语中考试题及答案
泸州市2020年英语中考试题及答案

泸州市2020年英语中考试题

一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)

第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.—Would you mind turning down the music? I'm trying to solve the math problem.

—. I'll do it in a second.

A.Sure

B.Of course not

C.That sounds impossible

D.Never mind

2. —Who is the man in black over there?

—Mr.Smith. He teaches math.

A.we

B.our

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e8902388.html,

D.ourselves

3.— Let's go to another restaurant instead.

— It's not necessary. The food here is than before.

A.delicious

B.less delicious

C.much delicious

D.more delicious

4. —Mom,look at all the clothes I bought on-line.

—Again? You shouldn't spend so much money clothes.

A.in

B.for

C.on

D.with

5. —How was your trip in the mountains last weekend?

—Fantastic.We even a tent by the lake and lay in it.

A.put on

B.put off

C.put down

D.put up

6. Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us to the public places less.

A.going

B.go

C.to go

D.gone

7.Mr.Collins like tea. He makes a cup of tea for himself every morning.

A.must

B.may

C.can't

D.mustn't

8. Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_____in the next class meeting.

A. was discussed

B. will discuss C .is discussed D. will be discussed

9. -Did you catch the first bus to school this morning?

-No I didn’t. It had started moving______I could get on it.

A. After

B. since

C. before

D.as soon as

10. -Mary, could you tell me______the pencil box?

-Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.

A. where you bought

B. when you will buy

C. when did you buy

D. where will you buy

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

通读下面的短文,然后从后面各题所给A、B、C.、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。

A

One evening, while my family were watching TV in the sitting room, my father began to smoke

a cigarette (烟草). Soon the room 11 full of smoke.Mother asked him to stop smoking,

12 .Father said it was too difficult.I sat aside and wondered what I could do. Then I had 13 idea.

The next day I gave a packet of cigarettes to my father and said something to him in a low quiet voice. Seeing that, Mother looked surprised. Some days 14 , Mother wondered why Father didn’t smoke any longer. Father explained that the cigarettes I had given him were a special kind,which could help people give 15 smoking. We all laughed.

11.A. is B. was C.are D.were

12.A. So B.for C.since D.but

13.A.a B.an C.the D.that

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e8902388.html,te B.early https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e8902388.html,ter D.earlier

15.A.up B. out C.away D.to

B

Police Officer Fang was a generous man. He always tried to help people who were 16 .Many policemen just arrested (逮捕) people whenever they did anything 17 ,but Police Officer Fang really 18 people.

If he saw a beggar in the street, he did not arrest him for begging.Instead, he gave him 19 coins to buy a meal.

If he saw children behaving badly, he did not take them to the 20 and charge (指控)them with an offense. Instead, he tried to find out 21 they were behaving badly and then lectured them on the importance of good behavior.

One day he saw a small girl 22 in the street. She was crying loud and tears (眼泪) were rolling down her face.

“Hello,” he said to her,“and what’s your problem?”

The small girl looked up at him 23 her tears.

“I’ve 24 my money,”she said.

“Oh,dear!” Police Officer Fang said.“And how did you do that?”

“My 25 fell out of my pocket,” the small gird said.“It had all my money in it.”

Tell me how much money was in your wallet.”

“ 28 dollars,” the small girl said.

Police Officer Fang took out his wallet. He 29 it, took ten dollars and gave it to the girl.

“Here you are,” he said. “Here’s ten dollars. Now you can stop crying.

But instead of stopping crying, the small girl cried even 30 , still standing there.

“Now what's the matter?" Police Officer Fang said.

“I wish I'd said I'd lost fifty dollars," the small girl replied.

16.A.in surprise B. in trouble C. in excitement D. in peace

17.A.wrong B. right C. unusual D. good

18.A.thought of B. talked about C. cared about D. heard of

19.A.little B. a little C. few D. a few

20.A.police station B. bus station C. school D. hospital

21.A.when B. where C. how D. why

22.A.sleeping B. standing C. dancing D. drawing

23.A.across B. over C. under D. through

24.A.spent B. lost C. forgotten D. saved

25.A.wallet B. money C. card D. phone

26.A.asking B. speaking C. crying D. playing

27.A.beginning B. middle C. end D. part

28.A.Fifty B. Forty C. Sixty D. Ten

29.A.opened B. closed C. handed D. showed

30.A.loud B. louder C. high D. higher

二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

In some parts of Holland the land lies so low that the people have to build great walls of sand and earth, to keep out the sea. These walls are called dykes(堤坝).

Sometimes the water from the sea break down these walls, and then the sea rushes in through the beach, and spreads over the land.

Houses and trees, cows and sheep, have been thus washed away, and many people drowned. (溺水).

Once, when a little boy was going home in the evening, he saw a hole in one of the dykes, through which the water was flowing(流出).

His father had often told him that when this happened, unless the water was stopped it would soon make the bole so big that the sea would flow over the land.

At first he thought he would run home and tell his father. But then he said to himself," It may be dark before father can come, and we shall not be able to find the hole again. Or it may get so large that it will be too late to stop it. I must stay now, and do the best I can alone.

The brave little boy sat down, and put his hand in the hole, to keep back the water. There he stayed, hour after hour, in the cold and the dark, all through the night!

In the morning, a man came past and saw him. He could not think what the boy there. So he called out to him, “What are you doing there, my boy?”

“There is a hole in the dyke,”said the boy,“and I am keeping back the water.”

Poor little boy! He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak.

The man came quickly and set him free. He got the hole closed up, and thus the land was saved--thanks to the brave little Hollander!

31.Who first found the hole in the dyke?

A. The father.

B. The boy.

C. A man.

D. A visitor.

32. Why did the boy stay and stop the hole alone?

A. His father told him to do so.

B. He was strong enough to stop it.

C. He knew the best way to stop it.

D.It would be too late to ask for help.

33. How did the boy try to keep back the water?

A. He built another wall.

B. He sat against the hole.

C. He sat down with his hand in the hole.

D. He got some sand and earth to fill in the hole.

34. When seeing the boy, the man_____.

A. asked him what happened and then closed up the hole

B. thought the boy was in good condition

C. closed up the hole with him

D. helped him without a word

35. What can be the best title of the text?

A. A smart man.

B. A cold night.

C. A dangerous hole.

D. A brave little Hollander.

B

“China is always well protected by the bravest of them.”former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. Indeed, in the fight against the novel coronavirus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic(疫情).

From February 17, more than 32,000 doctors and nurses from all over China have been sent to Hubei, the center of the epidemic.They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable stress and intensive(高强度的) schedules.

In hospitals, doctors and nurses work for long hours, usually six hours in a row. Many of them have deep marks on their faces from wearing masks and goggles(护目镜).They also choose to wear diapers(纸尿裤),as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off. When they are racing time to save lives, every second matters.

To cheer each other up, medical workers wrote inspiring words on their uniforms,ll such as “Stay Strong” and “Hope”. They strongly believe that they will win the fight against the virus.

These medical workers are just common people. But with their white coats on, they the bravest fighters.

36. In the passage, the underlined word “them” probably refers to_______.

A. Some soldiers.

B. Masks and goggles

C. Medical workers.

D. Protective uniforms.

37. Because _______, doctors and nurses choose to wear diapers.

A. they are racing time to save lives.

B. they don’t take enough underwear

C. they are in poor healthy conditions.

D. they’ d like to try something different

38. Why do medical workers write some words on their uniforms?

A. To be cool.

B. To protect themselves from the virus.

C. To have a long memory.

D. To support and encourage each other.

39. In the passage, the writer mainly tells us that the medical workers______.

A. are kind and.

B.are the bravest fighters.

C.live a relaxing life every day

D.have good working conditions

40. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?

A. Travel.

B. News.

C. Sports.

D. Lifestyle.

C

A man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond, when a woman came near him.She had a white dog with her.

She sat down on a chair, took out of a magazine and began to read.

The dog was sitting between her and the man.

After it had been sitting quietly for about ten minutes, the dog turned and looked up at the man.

“ Excuse me,” the dog whispered(低语),“ but you look like a kind man. Please buy me from this awful woman.”

The man could hardly believe his ears. A dog was whispering to him, in English.

“ She is so mean to me,” the dog continued. “She never pets me or plays with me. She doesn't feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy, which is most of the time.”

The man was amazed to hear the dog say all this. He was even more surprised when the dog added, “ And I am really a very good dog. I’m quite famous, too. I won a medal in the last war and was twice wounded in action. I’ve saved three children—two from drowning and one from a fire.”

The man decided that he would try to buy the dog from the woman. He would pay a lot of money if necessary. The dog would soon earn tens of thousands of dollars on television. It would be the world's first talking dog.

“ Excuse me,” he said to the woman,“ but I love your little dog. Will you sell him to me?”

“I’ll be pleased to sell him, “ the woman said. “ You can have him for ten dollars.

“ Ten dollars!” the man said. “ Only ten dollars? Why so little? ”

“ Because,” the woman said, “ he’ s a trouble- making liar(说谎者).”

41.At the beginning of the story, the dog________.

A. was leading the woman

B. was watching the ducks

C. was reading a magazine

D. was sitting close to the man and the woman

42.From what the dog said, the woman________.

A. didn't feed her dog

B. treated her dog badly

C. was always unhappy

D. played with her dog sometimes

43.The underlined word “mean” probably means________.

A.宽容的

B.有意的

C.刻薄的

D.宠爱的

44.Why did the man decide to buy the dog? Because the dog________.

A. was famous

B. was poor

C. could behave bravely

D. would earn much money soon

45. How did the woman feel when the man wanted to buy her dog?

A. Glad

B. Proud

C. Sorry

D. Worried

D

Curiosity(好奇心) is part of human nature, Children are famous for wanting answers to thousands of questions. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides many advantages.

Learning is the easiest if you have a desire (愿望)for knowledge. Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question you want an answer to. Many of history‘s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them.

Even if you don’ t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, classes will become more fun. And you’ ll be better because you will fully take part in the process of learning. Even if you're no longer a student, curiosity will make you get more information and then a better worker.

What do you do if you're not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. If you act like you're curious, you’ ll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes.

As you learn about a topic, collect information from as many sources(来源) as possible. Read different kinds of books, listen to talks and ask questions. Don't always get your information from the same source. Instead, learn to appreciate (欣赏)facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express. Ask a lot of questions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t. Find out what that is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge.

In the classroom or out of it, developing curiosity is sure to be valuable.

46. According to the passage, curiosity_______.

A. is the only part of human nature

B. depends on books and TV shows

C. can’ t create the desire for answers

D. may lead to many great discoveries

47. Without curiosity, _______.

A. students may become less interested in classes

B. people will know more about the world

C. people can still become better workers

D. students can't improve it again

48.When you learn about a topic, you'd better_______.

A. just learn from different people

B. argue with others

C. collect information from different sources

D. only read different kinds of books

49. In the passage, curiosity is a_______.

A. new discovery

B. natural ability

C. great Invention

D. famous creation

50. What does the writer mainly want us to do after reading the passage?

A. To make others happy.

B. To show off our knowledge

C. To develop our curiosity.

D. To become an inventor or researcher.

三、完成对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词,使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)

A:You look tired. What did you do?

B:I had a soccer match just now and I'm really hungry!

A:Let's make a banana milk shake.

B:_ 51 do you make a banana milk shake?

A:First, peel 52 bananas.

B: Three bananas?

A: Yes. Then cut up the bananas.

B: OK, I'm finished.

A:Now put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. Then pour the 53 into the blender.

B:Is this enough milk?

A:I guess so. Next, turn 54 the blender. Finally pour the milk shake into a glass and drink 55 .

B:Yummy.

四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词。并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Thousands of years ago, people had to hunt(打猎)for food. They lived in caves(洞穴)and needed fire to keep 56 .Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves.

We don't know why they drew the pictures. They had to go 57 into the cave to do it, so they must have had a plan. They probably took a light_58 _them, which was made of animal fat. Maybe they drew the pictures to 59 good luck when they hunted. Others think the spears(矛)in the pictures mean that they were 60 _other people to hunt.

For paint, they mixed animal fat with some different things like dirt or berries. They used sticks to brush the paint onto the 61 of their caves. Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a stick.

These people drew what they saw around them 62 such as tigers, deer, horses, and sometimes

birds and fish. They also drew people, but not very 63 .

The pictures are 64 good most of the time. The tigers look strong and powerful. Many of the horses and deer look graceful.

These drawings have been 65 in more than 130 caves- mostly in England and France. Maybe there are more that we haven't found yet. It is interesting to look at such old drawings.

(A.with B.teaching C.walls D.deep E.warm

F.bring

G.often

H.animals

I.quite

J.found)

五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,回答文后所给出的问题,并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Marie Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was born into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867and died in1934.

When she was still a child, she was fond of study very much and had a dream of becoming a scientist, but that would not be easy. Her family became very poor, and at the age of18, Marie began to work in the government. She helped pay for her sister to study in Paris. Later, her sister helped Marie with her education. When she was24,he went to study at Paris University, where she had a difficult time but still worked very hard. Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered two new elements(元素)and studied the x-rays they emitted. She devoted(奉献) all her life to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded. In1901,Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics and was honored with a second Nobel Prize in chemistry in1911.

“Of all the famous people in the world, Marie Curie is the only one that was not spoiled(宠坏) by fame." Einstein once said. Today, as a famous female, Marie Curie is still remembered by the whole world .People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion.

66.How old was Marie when she died?

67.What was Marie’s dream in her childhood?

68.Who helped Marie with her education?

69.When did Marie win her first Nobel Prize?

70.What will people remember Marie forever for?

六、书面表达(共1题,满分25分)

泸州是全国文明城市,我们应从身边小事做起,成为文明泸州人。请你根据以下要点提示,以“To Be a Better Citizen(市民)”为题,用英语写一篇短文。

要点提示:1.爱护环境,不乱扔垃圾等;

2.注意安全,遵守交通规则,不私自下河、塘游泳等;

3.锻炼身体,养成良好的生活习惯等;

4.对人友善,乐于助人等;

5.其他,…

要求:1.词数110词左右(文首已给出,不计入总词数);

2.要点提示均须涉及,可适当增加内容;

3.字迹工整,卷面整洁,文意连贯,语言流畅;

4.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。

参考词语:protect, environment, litter, traffic rules,living habits

To Be a Better Citizen

Luzhou is a national civilized city. As a citizen,_______________________________________

参考答案

2018年四川泸州市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2018年四川泸州中考英语试卷 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1. (2018?四川泸州)—So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop. — A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. I doesn’t matter. D. That’s nothing to do. 1. A 考查情景交际之感谢与应答。句意:——你太好了,送我到公共汽车站。——________________。My pleasure.我的荣幸;Never mind不要介意;It doesn’t matter. 没关系;That’s nothing to do.那无关紧要。根据语境知选A。 2. (2018?四川泸州)It is duty to protect the environment. A. we B. us C. ours D. our 2. D 考查人称代词用法。句意:保护环境市我们的责任。we我们,主格;us 我们,宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词,后面不接名词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词,后面接名词。根据语境知选D。 3. (2018?四川泸州)Robots more heavy work for us in the future. A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing 3. A 考查动词时态。句意:机器人将来做更多繁重的工作。根据时间状语in the future可知, 应用一般将来时态表达。故选A。 4. (2018?四川泸州)We are happy to see our city is developing these years than before. A. quickly B. more quickly C. very quickly D. the most quickly 4. B 考查副词比较级。句意:我们很高兴看到我们的城市比以前发展更快了。根据than before 可知,应用副词比较级。故选B。 5. (2018?四川泸州)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth. A. pays B. costs C. spends D. takes 5. B 考查动词辨析。句意:光从太阳到地球需要大约8分钟的时间。此处是句类型:It takes time to do sth. 的搭配,A. pays用人做主语,B. costs用物做主语,主要用于花钱方面,C. spends 也是用人做主语。故这三项都不符合。故选B。 6. (2018?四川泸州)Your dream will not come true you keep trying your best. A. when B. unless C. whether D. because 6. B 考查状语从句。句意:除非你一直努力,否则你的梦想不会实现。根据句意可知选B 项。 7. (2018?四川泸州)—The baby is sleeping. Please the radio. —Sorry, I’ll do it right now. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn over 7. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——婴儿在睡觉。请把收音机的声音调小一点。——对不起,我现在就做。turn up声音开大,出现;turn down声音开小;turn on打开;turn over换台。根据“The baby is sleeping”可知选B。 8. (2018?四川泸州)Two bridges over the river five years ago in our city. A. build B. built C. were built D. are built 8. C 考查动词时态和语态。句意:五年前,我们的城市里建起了两座桥。根据后面的表示过去的具体时间状语five years ago可知要用一般过去时,再结合主语是复数名词two birdges,并且它与动词build构成动宾关系,此处要一般过去时的被动形式,故选C。 9. (2018?四川泸州)—Did you find funny in the book? —Yes. It takes about how to be a good kid. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 9. C 考查不定代词。句意:—你发现这本书中的有趣的事情吗?—有。它谈论如何成为一个好孩子。这是一个一般怀疑问句,再结合句意可知此处用anything,故选C。 10. (2018?四川泸州)—Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? —Usually at the Lantern Festival. A. when people eat B. how people eat

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