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高考英语语法之简单句知识点基础测试题附答案

高考英语语法之简单句知识点基础测试题附答案
高考英语语法之简单句知识点基础测试题附答案

高考英语语法之简单句知识点基础测试题附答案

一、选择题

1._____ do you think is happening there?

A.How B.What

C.When D.Which

2.—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?

—OK, thank you, ________.

A.be; will you; we will B.are; will they; we will

C.are; aren’t they; we must D.will be; won’t they; we shall

3.Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A.be B.being

C.to be D.having been

4._____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.

A.Watered B.Watering C.To water D.Water

5.—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?

—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!

A.hasn’t it B.haven’t you

C.aren’t you D.isn’t it

6._____ it is to skate on real ice!

A.What fun B.What a fun

C.How a fun D.What funs

7.Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A.consider B.considering

C.to consider D.considered

8.Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________?

A.oughtn’t they B.didn’t they

C.shouldn’t it D.shouldn’t they

9.---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______?

---Yes. He never drinks.

A.is he B.doesn’t he

C.does he D.isn’t he

10.You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?

A.haven't you B.didn't you

C.mustn't you D.needn't you

11.Joan’s often late for school, ______?

A.wasn’t she B.hasn’t she

C.isn’t she D.doesn’t she

12.________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.

A.Born in B.Having born in

C.Being born with D.She was born with

13.what a lovely day, ________?

A.isn’t it B.doesn’ it

C.does it D.is it

14.The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?

A.hasn’t he B.mus tn’t he C.hadn’t he D.didn’t he

15.I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?

A.am not I B.wasn’t I

C.weren’t you D.aren’t you

16.The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A.not park B.don’t park

C.not parking D.aren’t parking

17.Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.

A.Take B.To take

C.Taking D.Taken

18.No one left here yesterday,________?

A.didn’t they B.did they C.didn’t one D.did one

19.The re’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?

A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t there D.is there 20.They must have stayed at home last night,________?

A.mustn’t they B.haven’t they C.didn’t they D.must they 21.She is unfit for the position,________?

A.is she B.isn’t she C.doesn’t she D.does she 22.—Must I hand in the homework right now?

—‘That’s the rule. ____________

A.Yes,you can.B.No,you can’t.

C.Yes,you must.D.No,you mustn’t.

23._______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?

A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever

24.______ on time, or you’ll be fired.

A.Arriving B.If you arrive C.Arrive D.To arrive

25.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Having known

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查特殊疑问句的引导词。句意:你认为那里发生了什么?分析句子结构,do you think为插入语,happen缺少主语,排除A、C项,连接副词不可作主语;what happens意为“发生了什么?”,是固定搭配,此处用现在进行时表示将来时态。which作主语表示“哪一个”,所以排除D项,只有B项正确。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查祈使句和反意疑问句。句意:——约翰和玛丽,今晚一定要来参加我们的聚会,好吗?——好的,谢谢,我们会的。本题的John and Mary属呼语,用逗号隔开,后面是一个祈使句,第一空用动词原形,祈使句的反意疑问句应该是will you;第三空是答案,根据语境,表达“我们会的”。故选A。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:考查be动词的形式。名人名言、谚语等句子中,连系动词通常用一般现在时的主动语态表示,即动词原形,故填be, be thankful for表示对...心怀感激。句意:就如奥普拉·温弗瑞所说,对你所拥有的事物心存感激,否则你将会无法得到更多,故选A。

考点:考查be动词的形式

4.D

解析:D

【解析】考查祈使句。句意:如果你想秋天收获果实就要每周给植物浇一次水。祈使句用动词原形开头,表示建议。故选D。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】考查反意疑问句。上句:这是你第一次来这里,难道不是吗?下句:是的,多么美丽的城镇,我爱它。此处是反意疑问句的考查。前半句是肯定形式,则后半句用否定形式,it是句子的主语,故答案为D。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:考查fun的用法和感叹句:因为在这里fun是作名词用,没有单复数之分,排除B和D,这个感叹句用How引导也是不可能的,用what引导,因为what修饰名词,所以排除C。

考点:考查fun的用法和感叹句:

点评:fun是不可数名词,没有单复数,适用于句型:It’s fun to do sth.还有感叹句,要弄清修饰的是什么。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:考查祈使句。“在你辞职之前,请好好考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受。”此题容易让考生选成B。此处不选现在分词,因为根据句意的情景,consider不表目的、伴随、原因……,而就是一个祈使句,表示一种规劝、建议的语气,故选A项。

考点 : 考查祈使句

8.C

解析:C

【解析】考查反意疑问句。陈述句中含有情态动词ought to时,附加疑问部分既可以使用oughtn’t+主语,也可以使用shouldn’t+主语;又因"八个月"表示一段时间,为单数,要用it指代。故选C。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:—他不像他父亲那样爱喝酒,难道不是吗?—不,他从来不喝酒。前半句He is unlike his father who drinks a lot中的unlike并不表示否定,所以前半句是肯定,后半句用否定;再根据前半句的is,故选D。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查反义疑问句。句意:你昨天一定送他走了,是吗? 当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),本题中yesterday是提示,问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”,故选B。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:琼上学经常迟到,不是吗?体现时态的词's在Joan 's中有两种可能:Joan has 或者Joan is。分析成分可知如果是Joan has,那么句子中无动词,应该这么说,Joan 's been back from Australia,所以Joan 's表示Joan is。“迟到”是be late for.此处是反意疑问句,前半句是肯定,则后半句用否定形式。所以选C。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

考查并列句。句意:天生一幅优美的歌喉,所以她被鼓励去申请声乐节目。句子是并列句,so前应该是个句子,要有主谓语,A、B、C三项都是非谓语动词结构,没有主谓;D 项是完整的句子,故选D。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:今天天气真好,不是吗?这是一个反意疑问句,前半句是what引导的感叹句,省略了it is,所以后半句应该用否定形式isn’t it。故选A。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:当疾病广泛传播时,总统一定已经收到了医学研究的结果,不是吗?当情态动词can/may/should/must等在句中表推测语气时,反意疑问部分应根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成;此处动词receive发生在从句谓语动词spread之前,表示“过去的过去”(过去完成时had done),所以反意疑问部分用hadn’t he。故选C项。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:我想你今天早晨迟到了,不是吗?含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。第一种:当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。如本句,附加问句由从句确定,故答案选C。当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:此处标志写着“禁止停车”,为什么你不停到地下停车场呢?固定句式why not do“为什么不做某事”后跟动词原形,故选A。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:如果你这次考试不及格,不要灰心。认真对待事情,你会取得很大的进步。祈使句+连词+陈述句=if条件句+主句,结合句意可知A正确。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:昨天没有人离开这里,是吗?当陈述部分的主语是no one时,后面反意疑问句中主语用they。时态与No one left here yesterday保持一致为一般过去时,故选B。

【点睛】

反意疑问句中关于不定代词的用法:

当陈述部分的主语是

(1)one时,反意疑问句可用one/he.

(2)no one时,反意附加疑问句中主语用they。

(3)everything, anything, nothing, something时,反意疑问句中主语用it 不用they

(4)this, that,或those, these时,反意疑问句中主语用it或they.

(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,反意疑问句中主语一般用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。

(6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,反意疑问句中主语一般用it。

(7)there be句型时,反意疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:今天的报纸上没有多少新闻,是吗? there be句型时,反意疑问句中一般用“be/情态动词/助动词+there”。且陈述部分有not含有否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。故选D。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:他们昨晚一定是呆在家里了,是吗?本句中must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),反意疑问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”。故选C。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

考查反意疑问句。句意:她不适合这个职位,是吗? 当反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。根据上文She is unfit for the position中含有unfit可知疑问部分应用否定形式,时态和人称与主句保持一致。故选B。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词一般疑问句的回答。句意:——我必须现在交作业吗?——这是规则。是的,你必须。A. Yes,you can.是的,你能;B. No,you can’t.不,你不能;C. Yes,you must.是的,你必须;D. No,you mustn’t.不,你禁止。回答must,肯定句用must,表示“必须”。结合句意可知答案为C。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查复杂疑问句。句意:你认为谁会在英语竞赛中获得一等奖。这是一个复杂疑问句,其中do you think是插入语,who是句子主语。构成“疑问词+插入语+陈述句”结构。故选A。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查祈使句+and/or+简单句。句意:你要按时到达,否则你就会被炒鱿鱼。本句为“祈使句+and/or+简单句”,四个选项中,只有Arrive on time为祈使句,故选C。

【点睛】

本题考查特殊句式:祈使句,and/or(否则) sb will….的句式。该句式与条件状语有着紧密联系: Work hard, and you will succeed. = If you work hard, you will succeed.

Hurry up, or you will be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.

因此,如果本题B项为If you don’t arrive on time, you will be fired. 也是正确的。

同时注意与分词作状语的区别(关键看句子之间有无and/or)。

试对比: Work hard, and you will succeed.(祈使句)

Working hard, you will succeed. (分词作状语)

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

考查动词。——英语有大量的词汇,不是吗?——是的,知道的单词与短语越多,你将发现阅读和交流就会变得越简单。根据对空缺处句子的分析可知,本题考查的是"祈使句(表条件)+and+主句(表结果)"这一结构,所以" more words and expressions知道的单词与表达方式越多"应是一个表示条件的祈使句,此处需要填动词原形,故选A

2020年高考:英语知识点高频必考归纳

2020年高考:英语知识点高频必考归纳 1.able 用法:be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in. 10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best. 11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please?

高考英语语法之简单句知识点全集汇编含答案

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3. 常用的特殊疑问句

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