2015上海高三一模英语写作解析
——有多少爱还在重来？（2）马不停蹄的时间走到了2015年，高三的童鞋们，今年的一模考你们准备好了么？（怎么又是这句话？！上次讲过啦！）
上一期我们研究了2015年高三一模宝山区的英语写作题，总结为——利弊分析型~重点就是需要明确观点并且有侧重地对比双方观点~这一期，让我们看看现在的英语考试还在延续重复着哪些老套路！
2015 年普陀区一模
假设你班班长打算在寒假组织一次班级活动，有三种方案：一、慈善义卖帮助家庭有困难的同学；二、聘请英语专家介绍有效地学习方法；三、组织一次班级新年派对。作为班级的一员，请你根据你的实际情况，在三项方案中选择其一，提出对该项活动的建议并谈谈理由。
你的写作中必须包括：
在三项方案中选择其一；
对该方案提出建议；
谈谈你提出建议的理由。
今天我们拿这道一模题目开刀了~如果按照分类的话，这类文章叫做——选择理由型~这可以说是在高考里最最最最最常考的类型了（给再多【最】都不为过）。不信我们就来看看吧：
爱共线是由民间发起的爱心公益组织，主要致力于贫困地区儿童相关的援助项目。
2005年到2014年十年高考类似题型考了6词，2014年一模考17套试卷考了7次（其中还包含了加入图片类文章的考查形式）~如果愿意深究的话那么这些数据几乎不会有什么太大波动的。那就是说，近几年选择理由型的文章成了主流考察形式。由此推测的话2015
年上海一模的其他卷子有相当一部分也可能是这种题型。
但是如果没感觉的话我们就来看接下来的一个表格：
那么回归到上一期的最后重点——对于句数以及行文段落的控制和作用明确。
如果是选择类的文章，那么结构应该大致如下：
段1 ——引出话题并且做出选择（1~2句）
段2 ——分不同角度进行展开（5~7句，可再分段）
段3 ——总结呼应（1~2句）
不知道这样的结构小伙伴能不能看出不同的地方。如果不是很清楚那就来大致扫一遍结构吧：
段1：
句1：Recently, what has become a heated topic is that …（题干翻译）
【和上一期的一样，第一句的目的很简单，引出主题词。有时候适当翻译题干就好，如果题
干特别短，那么就用上面这句话。如果题干只有一个主题词，那么就把that删除在is后面
直接加主题词便可。】
句2：After a careful consideration, XXX will be my choice.
【这句话坑求极其简单！加上in my opinion的替换词之后加上重点词前移做主语，这样的句子简单但是明确有力~】
段2：【可分段的情况从本段第一句话就能做出区分】
句3：Several reasons are listed as follows to account for my choice.
【如果本段的第一句话是上面这句，那么很明确这段内容不太会分段，而且是以内容面广而解释相对少为基础。】
（补充：高考一般要求的文章分论点为2~3个，如果第二部分的论述不分段的话那就说明每个分论点+论据相对字数少，但是个数多~这样的是不适宜分段的。）
句3：To begin with the XXX(内容角度), XXX(选择) can …
【如果本段的第一句上手就明确内容的角度以及所做选择的某个优势的话，那就很可以直接
分段了~因为这样的文章在内容上可能面不是特别广（一般就2个分论点），但是论述可以
是非常的核心具体。】
（接下来不管是哪种类型的中间段，这部分内容最关键的目的就是点明理由并且适当解释。这里就不做太多赘述了，等下以范文的方式展现不同点。）
段3：
句9：From what has been mentioned above, it is no surprise that I choose XXX(主题词).
【这样的结尾属于最简单的快速结尾，很省时间。但是这样的结尾很难体现写作者的语言水平。所以这样的结尾可以作为备选项（不容易出错，省时间）】
句9：From what has been mentioned above, it is XXX (分论点1关键词), XXX (分论点2关键词) and XXX (分论点3关键词) that earns my preference.
【这样的结尾非常具体地把文章第二部分的论述做了一个总结。这样的结尾耗时间但是内容非常具体。适宜人群：对于语言把控不错以及文章分论点重点明确的同学。】
我们就用这次的2015年上海英语一模题来做个范文实例吧：
假设你班班长打算在寒假组织一次班级活动，有三种方案：一、慈善义卖帮助家庭有困难的同学；二、聘请英语专家介绍有效地学习方法；三、组织一次班级新年派对。作为班级的一员，请你根据你的实际情况，在三项方案中选择其一，提出对该项活动的建议并谈谈理由。
你的写作中必须包括：
在三项方案中选择其一；
对该方案提出建议；
谈谈你提出建议的理由。
Version 1：【段2不分段，简单结尾】
Recently, what has become a heated topic of our class is that an important decision about the coming winter festival event must be made among three different choices. After a careful consideration, the proposal to hold a New Year
Party earns my favor.
Several suggestions about the party are listed as follows.Firstly,a clear and absorbing theme must be settled. Only with a specific theme, such as Welcoming the New Ourselves or Changes in the New Year, can we eventually work out the suitable activities and decorations. Besides, a proper schedule and a name list are necessary. In other words, when to hold the party and who will attend it are sure to make a big difference in its evolving purpose and, more importantly, the success. Last but not least, about the expense, any amount of money we spend shall be listed, through which we can better control the whole process and make the full use of the resources we have.
From what has been mentioned above, if all these suggestions can be carried out strictly, it is no surprise that our New Year Party will leave everyone present a deep impression.
【这篇文章属于做选择然后不给具体内容方向的题，所以扩展性相对比较强，而且我选择的新年派对的涉及面也是比较大的题目~所以这里我选择了三个分论点（已经用逻辑词标出）配上简短的解释，然后罗列在同一段。因为单独分开的话每个部分的内容太少，不足以支撑起段落的篇幅。结尾选择简略型是因为段2内容本来就没有具体展开，加上题目是建议性
质，所以在结尾再次罗列的必要性不大。】
【但是如果对内容很重视的老师就会一眼看出，这篇文章的内容扩展并不充分，都是点到为止~所以其实个人角度除非文章强行要求要列出三或四个分论点~我比较建议的是两个分论点并且充分展开！】
如果想要看英语写作内容具体充分展开（就是要分段论述）的案例，请持续关注上海新东方官网以及我的个人微博@新东方许振斌对于2015年上海高三一模的更新内容~下一期我
就会解读具体展开论述的技巧。
也欢迎大家登陆官网或官方微博或者我的个人微博和我们取得学习建议和指导~
我们下期见啦~
本文来自【上海新东方优能】许振斌老师；https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a17333686.html,/zhongxue/201501/8184610.html
2015年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海英语试卷 第I卷（共103分） I. Listening Comprehension SectionA Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard. 1. A. impatient B. confused C. pleased D. regretful 2. A. at a bus stop B. at a laundry C. at the dentist‘s D. at the chemist‘s 3. A. An actor B. A salesman C. A translator D. A writer 4. A. He lost his cla ssmate‘s homework. B. He can‘t help the woman with her math. C. He broke the woman‘s calculator. D. He doesn‘t know where the ―on‖ button is. 5. A. The woman should go to another counter. B. The woman gives the man so many choices. C. The man dislike the sandwiches offered there. D. The man is having trouble deciding what to eat. 6. A. She has no idea where to find the man‘s exam result. B. She isn‘t allowed to tell students their grades. C. Dr. White hasn‘t finish grading the papers. D. Dr. White doesn‘t want to be contacted while he‘s away. 7. A. Move to a neat dormitory B. Find a person to share their apartment C. Clean the room with the roommate D. Write an article about their roommate 8. A. Bob won‘t take her advice B. Bob doesn‘t want to go abroad C. She doesn‘t think Bob should study overseas D. She hasn‘t talked to Bob since he went aboard 9. A. The snack bar isn‘t usually so empty. B. Dessert is served in the snack bar. C. The snack bar is near the library. D. Snacks aren‘t allowed in the library. 10. A. Take her bicycle to the repair shop. B. Leave her bicycle outside. C. Clean the garage after the rain stops . D. Check if the garage is dry. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be askedthree questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. It helps care for customers‘ dogs. B. You have to buy food for dogs. C. None of the dogs are caged. D. There is a dog named Princess. 12. A. She likes the food there. B. She enjoys the fun with a pet. C. She can have free coffee. D. She doesn‘t like to be alone. 13. A. A new kind of cafe. B. A new brand of cafe. C. A new home for pets. D. A new way to raise pets. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
2015年上海市高考数学试卷（文科） 一、填空题（本大题共14小题，满分56分）考生应在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则一律零分） 1．（4分）函数f（x）=1﹣3sin2x的最小正周期为． 2．（4分）设全集U=R，若集合A={1，2，3，4}，B={x|2≤x≤3}，则A∩B=．3．（4分）若复数z满足3z+=1+i，其中i是虚数单位，则z=． 4．（4分）设f﹣1（x）为f（x）=的反函数，则f﹣1（2）=． 5．（4分）若线性方程组的增广矩阵为解为，则c1﹣c2=． 6．（4分）若正三棱柱的所有棱长均为a，且其体积为16，则a=．7．（4分）抛物线y2=2px（p＞0）上的动点Q到焦点的距离的最小值为1，则p=． 8．（4分）方程log2（9x﹣1﹣5）=log2（3x﹣1﹣2）+2的解为． 9．（4分）若x，y满足，则目标函数z=x+2y的最大值为． 10．（4分）在报名的3名男老师和6名女教师中，选取5人参加义务献血，要求男、女教师都有，则不同的选取方式的种数为（结果用数值表示）．11．（4分）在（2x+）6的二项式中，常数项等于（结果用数值表示）．12．（4分）已知双曲线C1、C2的顶点重合，C1的方程为﹣y2=1，若C2的一条渐近线的斜率是C1的一条渐近线的斜率的2倍，则C2的方程为．13．（4分）已知平面向量、、满足⊥，且||，||，||}={1，2，3}，则|++|的最大值是． 14．（4分）已知函数f（x）=sinx．若存在x1，x2，…，x m满足0≤x1＜x2＜…＜x m ≤6π，且|f（x1）﹣f（x2）|+|f（x2）﹣f（x3）|+…+|f（x m﹣1）﹣f（x m）|=12（m ≥2，m∈N*），则m的最小值为．
2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7. A) A dog. B) A cat. C) A rabbit. D) A bird. 8. A) In France. B) In Britain. C) In Italy. D) In Germany. 9. A) At 6:30. B) At 7:00. C) At 7:30. D) At 8:00. 10. A) Sam. B) Judy. C) Kitty. D) Eddie. 11. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter. 12. A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because she had a terrible dream. C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because the street was too dark. 13. A) Walking to his office. B) Looking for a flat. C) Taking some pictures. D) Decorating his bedroom. 14. A) How to make movies. B) How to read novels. C) How to learn English. D) How to talk with foreigners. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 15. The boy went to a store to choose a mobile phone for his mum. 16. With the help of the shop assistant, the boy knew how the phone worked. 17. The price of the white phone was too high for the boy. 18. The white phone couldn’t be used to send emails or play games. 19. At last, the boy bought a phone of the same model as the shop assistant’s.
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 上海英语试卷 （已反复核对，希望最大限度保证准确） 考生注意： ? 考试时间 ??分钟，试卷满分 ??分。 ? 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第?卷（第 ???页）和第??卷（第 ?页），全卷共 ?页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 ? 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第?卷 ?共 ??分? ?? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??◆ ??●● ???? ??? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????????????? ? ?◆?????? ??●● ?? ????? ???◆? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????????????? ??? ??? ?◆??????? ??●● ?? ?????? ??●? ????? ????? ??◆ ???? ? ???????????? ??? ??? ?◆?????? ???◆? ??? ???? ??? ??◆? ??????●? ??????? ?? ??◆? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???
?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?◆?????? ??◆ ???? ?????? ? ?? ?????????? ?? ????◆???? ?? ?●?????? ?? ???????◆●? ? ?? ?? ? ?◆? ????? ?? ?? ? ●?◆????? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ? ??●?????? ?? ? ?????●????? ?? ? ??????? ? ?? ?? ●??? ??? ?●????????? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ??●? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??●?◆●????? ? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?◆???? ??? ? ?? ??? ????? ???◆●? ?? ?? ??????? ??◆???? ? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ? ??? ??? ???●???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???◆?●? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???◆●?? ? ??? ????? ?●●???? ?? ??●● ??◆????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????
2015年上海市高考数学试卷（理科） 一、填空题（本大题共有14题，满分48分．）考生应在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对4分，否则一律得零分． 1．（4分）（2015?上海）设全集U=R．若集合Α={1，2，3，4}，Β={x|2≤x≤3}，则 Α∩?UΒ=． 2．（4分）（2015?上海）若复数z满足3z+=1+i，其中i是虚数单位，则z=．3．（4分）（2015?上海）若线性方程组的增广矩阵为解为，则c1﹣ c2=． 4．（4分）（2015?上海）若正三棱柱的所有棱长均为a，且其体积为16，则a=． 5．（4分）（2015?上海）抛物线y2=2px（p＞0）上的动点Q到焦点的距离的最小值为1，则p=． 6．（4分）（2015?上海）若圆锥的侧面积与过轴的截面面积之比为2π，则其母线与轴的夹角的大小为． 7．（4分）（2015?上海）方程log2（9x﹣1﹣5）=log2（3x﹣1﹣2）+2的解为． 8．（4分）（2015?上海）在报名的3名男老师和6名女教师中，选取5人参加义务献血，要求男、女教师都有，则不同的选取方式的种数为（结果用数值表示）． 9．（2015?上海）已知点P和Q的横坐标相同，P的纵坐标是Q的纵坐标的2倍，P和Q的轨迹分别为双曲线C1和C2．若C1的渐近线方程为y=±x，则C2的渐近线方程 为． 10．（4分）（2015?上海）设f﹣1（x）为f（x）=2x﹣2+，x∈[0，2]的反函数，则y=f（x）+f﹣1（x）的最大值为． 11．（4分）（2015?上海）在（1+x+）10的展开式中，x2项的系数为（结果用数值表示）． 12．（4分）（2015?上海）赌博有陷阱．某种赌博每局的规则是：赌客先在标记有1，2，3，4，5的卡片中随机摸取一张，将卡片上的数字作为其赌金（单位：元）；随后放回该卡片，
静安、青浦、宝山区2015届高三第二学期教学质量检测(二模) II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) You took a midterm exam (25)_____(hope) to get a 95 percent. When you got your test paper back, you received only a 70 percent. How do you handle the situation? Do you 1. make a study plan for (26)_______(improve) your grade; 2. keep doing what you’re doing and hope for the best next time; 3. use a persuasive argument to try and convince your teacher to give you (27)______ better grade? Your answer to the above question shows your EQ, your emotional intelligence. What exactly is EQ? Psychologists Peter Salovey and John Mayer define it as the ability to understand your own feelings and emotions and (28)______ of others. Research supports the significance of EQ. A 40-year study of 450 boys found that IQ wasn’t the only thing that affected life success. The qualities that did were the ability (29)_____(handle) frustration, control emotions and get along with other people. Can you improve a low EQ? Yes! Start by noticing how you feel. That’s the first step in becoming more skillful at managing your feelings. Second ,pay attention to how you behave when you feel certain emotions. Then analyze (30)______ that effects your daily life. Next, take responsibility for your feelings and actions. They come from you and no one else. Then you (31)_________(have) a higher EQ--- and likely have a happier and more rewarding life as well. B Imagine shopping in another country and spotting a beautiful scarf. The salesperson tells you the price, (32)_______ it’s more than you want to buy. What do you do? The answer depends largely on what part of the world you are in. Are you visiting Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Latin America or Africa? In these places, prices often are not set in stone. In fact, customers (33)______(expect) to bargain before agreeing to a price. On the other hand, in North America, Europe and Australia, bargaining is rare and often not allowed. The price (34)____(list) on a price tag cannot be changed. Large stores and malls usually don’t allow bargaining. On the other hand, outdoor stalls and flea markets, even in Western countries, usually allow bargaining. When in doubt, consult a guidebook ---or (35)_______(good) yet, a local friend. (36)______bargaining custom vary, a few rules of etiquette apply in most cultures. First, avoid wasting people’s time. If you don’t intend to make a purchase, don’t start bargaining. While bargaining, it is OK to walk away. But once you agree to a price, you (37)_____ buy the item.
静安区2014学年第一学期高三年级教学质量检测 英语试卷2014. 12 （120分钟完成; 总分：150分） 第I卷（共103 分） II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) There are 101 excuses for not writing or calling the media when you see unfair, biased or inaccurate news coverage: “I don’t know enough”; “I’m too busy”; “My computer crashed.” （25）_______(communicate) with journalists makes a difference. It does not have to be perfect; not all letters to journalists need to be for publication. Even（26）_______ one-sentence, handwritten note to a reporter（27）_______ be helpful. If you take the time to type a substantive letter, send copies of it to two or three places within the media outlet —perhaps to the reporter, his or her editor, as well as to the letters-to-the-editor department. If media outlets get letters from a dozen people（28）_______ (raise) the same issue, they will most likely publish one or two of them. So even if your letter（29）_______ ( not get) into print, it may help another one with a similar point of view get published. Surveys of newspaper readers show that the letters page i s among the most closely read parts of the paper. It’s also the page policy-makers look to as a barometer of public opinion. （30）_______ you write to journalists, be factual, not rhetorical (带修辞色彩的). Do not personally attack them; that’s more likely to co nvince them that they’re in the right. Address them in the language that most journalists（31）_______ (train) to understand. Call on them to be responsible, professional, balanced and inclusive of diverse sources and viewpoints. Letters（32）_______ are intended for publication should usually be drafted more carefully. (B) Westminster Abbey, the gothic church, stands in the heart of modern London overlooking the River Thames and Houses of Parliament. It started as a small monastery(修道院), （33）_______ (found) in the year 960 by King Edgar, but soon became one of the most important churches in the kingdom. King Edgar was the first monarch（34）_______ (bury) there in 1065. In the mid 13th Century, King Henry III decided to rebuild it as a great gothic cathedral to rival（与. . . . . .相匹敌）（35）_______ in France. All monarchs have been crowned there（36）_______ William the Conqueror in 1066, and many
上海市2016届高三数学理一轮复习专题突破训练 平面向量 一、填空、选择题 1、（2015年上海高考）在锐角三角形 A BC 中，tanA=，D 为边 BC 上的点，△A BD 与△ACD 的面积分别为2和4．过D 作D E⊥A B 于 E ，DF⊥AC 于F ，则 ? = ﹣ ． 2、（2014年上海高考）如图，四个棱长为1的正方体排成一个正四棱柱，AB 是一条侧棱， (1,2,,8)i P i =L 是上底面上其余的八个点，则(1 , 2, , 8)i AB AP i ?=u u u r u u u r K 的不同值的个数为 （ ） P 2 P 5 P 6P 7 P 8 P 4 P 3 P 1 B A (A) 1. (B) 2. (C) 4. (D) 8. 3、（2013年上海高考）在边长为1的正六边形ABCDEF 中，记以A 为起点，其余顶点为终点的向量 分别为12345,,,,a a a a a u r u u r u u r u u r u u r ；以D 为起点，其余顶点为终点的向量分别为12345,,,,d d d d d u u r u u r u u r u u r u u r .若,m M 分别 为 ()() i j k r s t a a a d d d ++?++u r u u r u u r u u r u u r u u r 的最小值、最大值，其中 {,,}{1,2,3,4,5}i j k ?,{,,}{1,2,3,4,5}r s t ?,则,m M 满足（ ）. (A) 0,0m M => (B) 0,0m M <> (C) 0,0m M <= (D) 0,0m M << 4、（静安、青浦、宝山区2015届高三二模）如图，ABCDEF 是正六边形，下列等式成立的是（ ） F E D （A ）0AE FC ?=u u u r u u u r （B ）0AE DF ?>u u u r u u u r
2015年上海市春季高考模拟试卷六 一、填空题：（本大题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分．请将答案填入答题纸填空题的相应答题线上．） 1、不等式304 x x -≤+的解集是___________. 2、在ABC ?中，角,,C A B 满足sin :sin :sin 1:2:7A B C =，则最大的角等于________. 3、若复数z 满足()2z i z =-（i 是虚数单位），则=z ____________. 4、已知全集U R =,集合{}{}0,,13,A x x a x R B x x x R =+≥∈=-≤∈，若()[]2,4 U C A B =-,则实数a 的取值范围是___________. 5、从甲、乙、丙、丁四个人中任选两名志愿者，则甲被选中的概率是__________. 6、设直线1:20l ax y +=的方向向量是1d ，直线()2:140l x a y +++=的法向量是2n ，若1d 与2n 平行，则a =_________. 7、若圆锥的侧面积为3π，底面积为π，则该圆锥的体积为__________. 8、若不等式101x x a >-+对任意x R ∈恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围是________. 9、若抛物线22y px =的焦点与双曲线222x y -=的右焦点重合，则p =_________. 10、设函数()()[)() 36log 1,6,3,,6x x x f x x -?-+∈+∞?=?∈-∞??的反函数为()1f x -，若119f a -??= ???，则()4f a +=__________. 11、设()8,a R x a ∈-的二项展开式中含5x 项的系数为7，则()2l i m n n a a a →∞+++=_________. 12、已知定义域为R 的函数()1,111,1x x f x x ?≠?-=??=? ，若关于x 的方程()()20 f x bf x c ++=有3个不同的实数根123,,x x x ，则222123x x x ++=____________. 二、选择题：（本大题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分．请将答案填入答题纸填空题的相应答题线上．）
2015年上海高考英语试卷（听力略） II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) Gift from a stranger My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I'd noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) _____ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit. Pretty soon I'd made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) _____(empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park（倒车）. Just as I approached my car, 1 saw the woman I'd let have my car space earlier. She was giving me (27) _____ odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady (28) _____ (look) in at me. "Hello," she said, hesitantly. "This (29) _____ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother's things off at the charity bins.‖ You are just so much (30) _____ her.‖ You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.‖ She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. ―I think she would like you to have it.‖ (31) _____ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away. After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) _____ (nice) gift I'd ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness. (B) Ask helpful Hannah Dear helpful Hannah, I’ve got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smart phone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado, it was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (33) for next messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He’s so addicted to it that he just can’t stand the idea (34) there may be an important text. He can’t help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves (35) any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he know he shouldn’t. The temptation to see (36) is connecting him is just too great. When I ask him to put down the phone and stop (37) (ignore) me, he say, ―In a minute.‖ but still checks to see if (38) has posted something new on the Internet. Our life (39) (interrupted). If we go somewhere and I ask him to have the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptom. May this dependency on his smart phone has become more than an everyday problem. I recently read an article about ―nomophobia,‖ (40) is a real illness people can’t suffer from the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam maybe suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn’t have his phone with him, even for a short time. Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble! Sick and Tired Sadie Section B
2016年高考上海数学试卷（文史类） 考生注意： 1．本试卷共4页，23道试题，满分150分.考试时间120分钟. 2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸.试卷包括试题与答题要求.作答必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分. 3．答卷前，务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名. 一、填空题（本大题共有14题，满分56分）考生应在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则一律得零分. 1．设x ∈R ，则不等式31x -<的解集为_______. 2．设32i i z += ，其中i 为虚数单位，则z 的虚部等于______. 3．已知平行直线1210l x y +-=： ，2210l x y ++=：，则1l 与2l 的距离是_____. 4．某次体检，5位同学的身高（单位：米）分别为1.72,1.78,1.80,1.69,1.76，则这组数据的中位数是______（米）. 5．若函数()4sin cos f x x a x =+的最大值为5，则常数a =______. 6．已知点（3,9）在函数()1x f x a =+的图像上，则()f x 的反函数1 ()f x -=______. 7．若,x y 满足0,0,1,x y y x ≥?? ≥??≥+? 则2x y -的最大值为_______. 8．方程3sin 1cos2x x =+在区间[]0,2π上的解为_____. 9．在32 ()n x x -的二项展开式中，所有项的二项式系数之和为256，则常数项等于____. 10．已知△ABC 的三边长分别为3，5，7，则该三角形的外接圆半径等于____. 11．某食堂规定，每份午餐可以在四种水果中任选两种，则甲、乙两同学各自所选的两种水果相同的概率为______. 12.如图，已知点O (0,0),A (1.0),B (0,?1),P 是曲线21y x =-上一个动点，则OP BA ×uu u r uu r 的取值范 围是 .