定语从句总复习100题专项练习含答案版

【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。

great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。

第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。

第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。

2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。

先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。

考点：考查定语从句。

3．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。

考查定语从句。

先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。

最新初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。

——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。

be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。

考查定语从句引导词。

it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。

when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。

3．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。

此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

（英语）初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1．This is the bike_______I lost last week.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。

此句是一个定语从句。

bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。

考点：考查定语从句。

2．Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。

which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。

此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。

故选B。

3．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A．what B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。

本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。

4．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose．故选D．5．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。

初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、定语从句1．— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______— Maybe at midnight again.A． if she is busy studyingB．what’s she doingC． why does she stay up so late—D． when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：－她房间里的灯还亮着。

你知道她什么时候停止工作吗－可能又要到午夜。

A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习；B. what’s she doing她在做什么。

宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。

宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。

答语：Maybe at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。

指的是时间，用when提问。

故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.A．when B．where;C．what D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。

【详解】…试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。

先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。

what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。

3．—Is that all—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些-是的。

（英语）初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、定语从句1． Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show ________ focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers.A．that B．who C．whom D．what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：《汉字英雄》是一个受欢迎的电视节目，侧重于青少年的汉字书写。

此句是个复合句-定语从句，先行词TV show是物，先行词是物时用引导词that，在定语从中作主语，结合句意和语境可知选A。

考点：考查定语从句。

2．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。

根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。

3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。

根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、定语从句1．–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A．what B．who C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。

考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。

2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。

那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。

本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。

was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。

故选D。

3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。

1.The person is talking to the students is our teacher.A. whomB. /C. whoD. which2.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person he could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom3.Mr. White is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working4.Mr. White is the only one of the foreign experts who in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working5.The games the young men competed were very difficult.A. in whichB. whichC. thatD. in that6.Anyone this plan may speak out.A. that againstB. what againstC. who is againstD. who are against7.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. who learnsC. that learnsD. who learn8.Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.A. whateverB. whichC. whatD. that9.All is needed is a supply of water.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which10.This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. of what11.Didn’t you see the girl ?A. I nodded just nowB. I nodded to her just nowC. whom I nodded just nowD. I nodded to just now12.Have you seen the young man ?A. that I toldB. whom I told youC. I told you aboutD. I told you13.He passed the exam this time, pleases his parents.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that14.I have two sisters, are teachers.A. both of whoB. both of whomC. both of themD. whom of both15.The bike last week has gone wrong.A. I bought itB. which I bought itC. I boughtD. what I bought16.We talked for about an hour of things and persons we remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom17.The matter you were arguing about yesterday has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which18.They live in a village, there is a small river.A. in front of whatB. in front of whichC. behind itD. around it19.I can still remember the sitting room my father used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. in thatD. where20.There was a time there were slaves in the USA.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what21.I’ll never forget the days we spent in London.A. whenB. in thatC. on whichD. which22.I’ll never forget the days we stayed in London.A. whenB. in whichC. on whichD. which23.Who has any common sense would do such a thing?A. whichB. whatC. whomD. that24.His father did everything to help him.A. what he couldB. which he couldC. he couldD. that he could do it25.She does not see the reason he would like to join them.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where26.Tom and Mary traveled together as far as Nanjing, they parted.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where27.I have the same radio you bought just now.A. whichB. likeC. asD. what28.Such a man you described doesn’t seem to have ever existed.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what29.Is this company you worked in three years ago?A. thatB. the oneC. in whichD. what30.Is this the company you worked in three years ago?B. the oneC. in whichD. what31.Printing first came out in China, is known to all.A. thatB. asC. itD. what32.The doctor he sent his son is very famous.A. to whomB. to whoseC. whomD. at whom33.His glasses, he was like a blind man, fell to the ground.A. whichB. without whichC. with whichD. without those34.I don’t like you speak to your father.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which35.From practice we can learn much can’t be learnt from books.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as36.Please pass me the dictionary cover is light green.B. which ofC. itsD. whose37.Tom and Lucy will meet at the same place they met last time.A. asB. whichC. whereD. it38.He is good at English, every one of us can see.A. asB. itC. thatD. which39.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose40.All is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which41.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which42.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that43.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom44.The weather truned to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it45.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when46.Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which47.Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the othersunhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what48.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where49.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What50.October 1st, 1949 is the day we’ll never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. on thatD. that51.That was the day I left Fudan University on.A. on whichB. whenC. in whichD. /52.Is this zoo we visited last year?A. to whichB. the oneC. oneD. where53.This is the best zoo I’ve visited all my life.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. that54.This is Mr Smith, I think has something interesting to tell you.A. /B. thatC. whomD. who55.He wrote about the teachers and schools he had visited.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that56.I, your close friend, will try my best to help you.A. who isB. that isC. whom isD. who am57.She is the only one of the students here never late.A. who areB. that areC. who wereD. who is58.Who has seen the film doesn’t admire it?A. whoB. heC. thatD. whom59.That was the reason Mike refused to speak for at the meeting.A. whyB. whatC. whichD. for that60.There is little remains to be said.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how61.This is the third time I have been here.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which62.Which choice is wrong? I don’t like the way you laugh at your brother.A. in whichB. /C. thatD. which63.My family, all sports lovers, will enter for the sports meet.A. which areB. that isC. who areD. they are64.I’m meeting my mother at the airport tomorrow, she will be back from Britain.A. whoB. whereC. when65.He is driving the same car I drove last year.A. asB. whichC. /D. it66.I want to buy such a bike - you have.A. itB. whichC. /D. as67.The bicycle he often rides needs repairing.A. in whichB. by whichC. on whichD. with which68.She is no longer the sweet little girl she used to be.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that69.Please think of a situation this idiom can be used in.A. whichB. to whichC. with whichD. where70.Please put the books they were.A. in whatB. in whichC. where71.Is it in this factory the modern cars are produced?A. whereB. in whichC. from whereD. that72.My wife has bought the same car you have.A. asB. whichC. alikeD. that like73.He is not a fool .A. so… as he looksB. as… as he is lookedC. such…as he is lookedD. such… as he looks74.He must be from Asia, can be seen from his skin color.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. as75.He has four daughters, is a pianist as he is.A. neither of themB. none of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom76.The buses, were already full, were surrounded by angry groups waiting to get on.A. most whichB. most thatC. most of themD. most of which77., paper was first made in China.A. It is known thatB. As is known to allC. It is well known thatD. We all know78.In our school there is a reading room, the Ss often go to read newspapers and magazines.A. at whichB. whichC. in whichD. to which79.A washer is a machine you wash or a person washes.A. /…/B. with which… whoC. which… whichD. which… who80.By using both ears, one can tell the direction a sound comes.A. on whichB. from whichC. along thatD. with which]81.The hotel during our holidays is a grand one with a big garden in front of it.A. which we stayedB. where we stay atC. which we stay atD. where we lived82.I will never forget the days I spent happily with my aunt in Beijing.A. in whereB. whenC. insideD. which/that83.He has lost the key to the locker some important papers are kept.A. in whereB. in whichC. insideD. under which84.The plane he was traveling was a quite dangerous old one.A. on whichB. in thatC. /D. which85.Can you lend me the novel ?A. which you talked about itB. you have discussed aboutC. which you have discussedD. that you have talked86.They put forward many new proposals, the most important concerns the exchange of information on medical research.A. onesB. of whichC./D. for which87.They signed an agreement, they would exchange students and scientists.A. for whichB. over whichC. under whichD. at which88.It is fitted with a small transformer(变压器), the voltage（电压）of the current can be putunder control.A. in means of whichB. by means of whichC. from means of whichD. under which89.This is the department you should send your application.A. for whichB. towards thatC. to whichD. under which90.We’ll discuss the benefits I think have resulted from the project.A. about whichB. about thatC. whichD./91.April 14, 1865 was a day the American people will never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. thatD. during which92.I remembered the reason he had given for not having finished the work on time.A. whyB. whatC. howD. that93.Anyone him will be punished.A. who are againstB. that againstC. who againstD. who is against94.Have you seen the singer ?A. I told you of himB. I told youC. I told you aboutD. whom I told you95.The law has been argued about recently has been passed.A. whatB. for whichC. thatD. why96.What excited them most was the things and persons they remembered in school.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom97.This car is quite different from I bought last year.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. it98.Which choice is wrong?A.This is the factory I once visited.B.This is the factory where I once visited.C.This is the factory where/in which I once worked.D.This is the factory I once worked in.99.In the People’s Park I met the same girl I had seen the day before.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. as100.Who is the man is shaking hands with your father?A./B. thatC. heD. whomANSWERS:1---5 CDCDA6----10 CDDBC11---15 DCBBC16---20 BABDC21---25 DADCA26---30 DCABA31---35 BABAA36---40 DAADB41---45 DBDBB46---50 DBCBD51---55DBDDD56---60 DDCCC61---65 ADCCA66---70 DCDAC71----75 DADDC76----80 DBDBB81---85 CDBAC86---90 BCBCC96---100 CABDB。