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2009成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案

Risks
Task 1 Task 2
Part A
Part B
Part C
Part D
Task 3
Preparation Risks
InIn-Class Reading Risks and You
Exercises Vocabulary
Further Development Personal Safety
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Risks
Task 1
Risk is the probability of losing something of value. Since we value life above other things, the greatest risk for most people is the risk of death. Other things we value include health, safety, money, property, relationships and happiness.
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Risks
What are the risks we may run in modern life? ? There are many kinds of natural disasters such as earthquake, flood, drought, forest fire, tsunami, snowstorm, blizzard, hailstorm, hurricane, typhoon, tornado, landslide, and volcanic eruption. They may claim our lives and cause great damage to our properties.
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Risks
What are the risks we may run in modern life? ? The fast development of technology and industry also poses great threats to our environments and people’s health, including: air pollution, water pollution, soil erosion, global warming, exhaustion of resources, increased amounts of garbage, more dangerous chemicals, increased rate of fatal diseases, more stress-related mental problems…
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What are the risks we may run in modern life?
? Most people give no thought to the dangers involved in our daily activities or our work, they might get hurt driving on the road or cooking at home, or working with some radioactive materials… ? Some eagerly engage in dangerous things for stimulation or recreation, such as going bungee, skiing, diving… ? Investors put their money in stock market for the sake of high reward of it …
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Why Would People Like to Take Risks?
Taking risks is an essential part of growth and progress. If we look at some famous people we know, obviously they are all good risk takers. In addition to making achievements, some people take risks to enjoy a new experience and to challenge themselves. Taking risks will make them feel more confident and competent. They also want to enjoy the excitement in risk taking because their lives are otherwise too peaceful and comfortable.
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How to manage risk in life?
One way to manage risk in ordinary life is through rational planning. By considering alternatives and balancing the greatest or most likely risks against the greatest or most likely rewards, we can often make better decisions and give greater consideration to long-term outcomes. By always having a contingency plan in case our main plan fails, we can usually avoid catastrophes. But planning takes efforts, and we must balance this effort against the pleasure of doing things spontaneously because they are not very important or not very risky, and plan other things carefully because they are very important or very risky.
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Words related to risks
Task 1
danger hazard jeopardy peril venture at stake precarious
dangerous hazardous jeopardous perilous venturesome unsafe uncannily
endanger hazard jeopardize imperil venture
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Some extreme sports
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Do you know the names of some thrilling games?
Task 1
rock climbing hang gliding skydiving kayaking motor sport mountain biking rafting
攀岩 滑翔 特技跳伞运动 独木舟 摩托车运动 山地自行车 橡皮筏/ 橡皮筏/艇
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Do you know the names of some thrilling games?
Task 1
roller coaster scuba diving skateboarding sky surfing jet skiing Bungee jumping
过山车, 过山车, 环滑车 配戴水肺的潜水 滑板 冲浪 滑艇 蹦极跳
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2. Risks in Jobs
Task 1 Task 2
Task 3
Work in pairs to classify the following list of jobs according to the risks involved in the jobs. Some jobs have different types of risks.
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Part One: Preparation >>Risks in Jobs
nurse, psychiatrist (精神病医生 , 精神病医生) 精神病医生 businessman, policeman, coal miner, lawyer, stockbroker (股票经 股票经 纪人) 纪人 , president, secretary, beggar, 战斗机驾驶员) teacher, fighter pilot (战斗机驾驶员 , 战斗机驾驶员 accountant (会计 , interpreter, 会计) 会计 fireman (消防员 , singer, peasant, 消防员) 消防员 football player, waiter, cleaner, psychologist, civil servant (公务员 , 公务员) 公务员 tourist guide, host of a TV show, factory worker, ambassador (大使 , 大使) 大使 model, journalist, chemical engineer, computer programmer
Physical Risks
Task 1
nurse, policeman, coalminer, secretary, teacher, fighter pilot, interpreter, iceman, football player, writer, cleaner, tourist guide, factory worker, chemical engineer, computer programmer
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Task 2
Task 3

Part One: Preparation >>Risks in Jobs
nurse, psychiatrist (精神病医生 , 精神病医生) 精神病医生 businessman, policeman, coal miner, lawyer, stockbroker (股票经 股票经 纪人) 纪人 , president, secretary, beggar, 战斗机驾驶员) teacher, fighter pilot (战斗机驾驶员 , 战斗机驾驶员 accountant (会计 , interpreter, 会计) 会计 fireman (消防员 , singer, peasant, 消防员) 消防员 football player, waiter, cleaner, psychologist, civil servant (公务员 , 公务员) 公务员 tourist guide, host of a TV show, factory worker, ambassador (大使 , 大使) 大使 model, journalist, chemical engineer, computer programmer.
Task 1
Financial Risks
businessman, stockbroker, accountant, peasant, writer, civil servant, tourist guide
Task 2
Task 3
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Part One: Preparation >> Risks in Jobs
nurse, psychiatrist (精神病医生 , 精神病医生) 精神病医生 businessman, policeman, coal miner, lawyer, stockbroker (股票经 股票经 纪人) 纪人 , president, secretary, beggar, 战斗机驾驶员) teacher, fighter pilot (战斗机驾驶员 , 战斗机驾驶员 accountant (会计 , interpreter, 会计) 会计 fireman (消防员 , singer, peasant, 消防员) 消防员 football player, waiter, cleaner, psychologist, civil servant (公务员 , 公务员) 公务员 tourist guide, host of a TV show, factory worker, ambassador (大使 , 大使) 大使 model, journalist, chemical engineer, computer programmer.
Emotional Risks
nurse, psychiatrist, lawyer, president, beggar, teacher, singer, psychologist, tourist guide, writer, host of TV show, ambassador, model, journalist
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Which Activity Is Riskier?
Task 1
Task 2
working on a farm rock climbing
driving a car
skydiving
Task 3
flying in an airplane skiing
driving a motorcycle
being a 65year-old man
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Which Activity Is Riskier?
Task 1
STEP ONE The following is a list of the activities from the riskiest to the safest: rock climbing → skydiving → driving a motorcycle → being a 65-year-old man → skiing→ flying in an airplane → driving a car → working on a farm
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Which Activity Is Riskier?
Task 1
? Conclusion: ? From the table we can see that the more time or effort involved to produce a 1-in-1000 risk of death, the less risky the activity is. So the conclusion is that risk is not an absolute figure, but a relative one.
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In-Class Reading
Risks and You
Task 1
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Reading Questions
Organization
Words
Sentences
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Work in pairs to answer the following questions. What is risk? Could you think of as many risks as you can in our life?
Sample Sample
Risk is the probability that something bad will happen. Life is full of risks. For example, people may hurt themselves when riding bicycles by getting involved in traffic accidents. A passenger may be killed in an air crash, or even a child will be faced with sharp toys and poor childcare. There may be natural disasters such as hurricane, tsunami, infectious diseases or dangerous flood. It seems the list could go on and on.
COLLEGE ENGLISH IV
江汉大学外语学院 王静

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