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小学英语语法详解疑问句--一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

小学英语语法详解疑问句--一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
小学英语语法详解疑问句--一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

小学英语语法详解疑问句——一般疑问句

什么是疑问句?

疑问句是用于提出疑问的句子,可分为:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

一.一般疑问句

以助动词或情态动词开头,语音语调上扬,回答一般为"Yes./No." 的句子。

1.疑问句的主要构成

1)Be动词+主语… …?

肯定句:He is a student.他是一个学生。

一般疑问句:Is he a student?他是一个学生吗?

肯定句:They are drawing pictures. 他们正在画画。

一般疑问句:Are they drawing pictures?他们正在画画吗?

Linda老师的小提醒

当肯定句为第一人称时,提问用第二人称:

肯定句:I am beautiful girl.我是个漂亮的女孩。

一般疑问句:Ave you a beautiful girl?你是个漂亮的女孩吗?

2)情态动词+主语… …?

肯定句:I can dance.我会跳舞。

一般疑问句:Can you dance?你会跳舞吗?

3)助动词+主语

肯定句:I like college life.我喜欢大学生活。

一般疑问句:Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?

肯定句:They saw some trees here last year.

他们去年在这里看到一些树。

一般疑问句:Did they see any trees here last year?

他们去年在这里看到一些树了吗?

肯定句:I have finished my work.

我已经完成了我的工作。

一般疑问句:Have you finished your work?

你已经完成了你的工作了吗?

Linda 老师的小提醒

★将肯定句改为一般疑问句和改成否定句的窍门是一样的,一般有以下两种情况。

a.如果句子里有be动词,情态动词以及have作为助动词的时候,直接将它拉到句首,结尾变成问号即可:

He is twelve.→ Is he twelve?

She can swim.→ Can she swim?

I have got it.→ Have you got it?

b.当句子里是实义动词时,我们也可以用一些小窍门:

肯定句:I go to the park.我去公园。→改成一般疑问句

第一步:我们可以在改变句子之前,把go拆分下,变成do go.

第二步:然后将do提到句首,

答案是:Do you go to the park?你去公园吗?

同样,我们来看般现在时态,第三人称单数的情况:

He likes bananas.他喜欢香蕉。→改成否定句

第一步:我们先将likes拆分成does like;

第二步:将does提到句首。

答案是Does he like bananas?他喜欢香蕉吗?

而对于一般过去时态,我们也可以这样拆分。

I got up at six yesterday.我昨天6点起床。

我们把got拆分成did get.然后把did提到句首,

答案是:Did you get up at six yesterday?

你昨天是6点起床的吗?

★have在作为实义动词并解释为“有"的时候,我们在肯定句变为否定句或一般疑问句时有两种写法:

写法一:肯定句:I have a baby.

否定句:I haven't a baby.

一般疑问句:Have you a baby?

写法二:肯定句:I have a baby.

否定句:I don't have a baby.

一般疑问句:Do you have a baby?

2. 一般疑问句的回答

一般疑问句的回答最简单当然是肯定回答“yes”,否定回答"No." 。但在习惯上,我们更多的是采用半简略回答。

一般疑问句:Is he a pupil?

肯定回答:Yes,he is.

否定回答:No,he isn't.

一般疑问句:Can she dive?

肯定回答:Yes,she can.

否定回答:No,she can't.

一般疑问句:Do you like apples?

肯定回答:Yes,I do.

否定回答:No,I don't.

一般疑问句:Did you go to the zoo yesterday?

肯定回答:Yes,I did.

否定回答:No,I didn't.

Linda老师的小提醒

在回答一般疑问句时往往先有"Yes./No." ,然后是人称(一般是代词),最后是一般疑问句的第一个词。基于这一点,我们在回答别人问题的时候也要听清别人所问的问题的时态。

小学英语语法详解疑问句——特殊疑问句

什么是疑问句?

疑问句是用于提出疑问的句子,可分为:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

三.特殊疑问句

以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

1.特殊疑问词

1)疑问代词

①what(什么)

What can you see?

你能看到什么?

②which(哪个,哪些)

Which is bigger?

哪一个更大?

③whose(谁的)

Whose is this umbrella?

这是谁的伞?

④whom 谁(宾格)

Whom do you like to be with?

你喜欢和谁待在一起?

2)疑问副词

①when(何时)

When is your birthday?

你的生日是什么时候?

②where(何地)

Where do you live?

你住哪里?

③why(为什么)

why do you like him?

你为什么喜欢他?

④how(怎么样)

How do you feel today?

你今天感觉怎么样?

3)疑问形容词

what,which,whose(后加名词)

What colour is the sky?

天空是什么颜色?

Which shoes do you like?

你喜欢哪双鞋子?

Whose car is this?

这是谁的车?

2.特殊疑问词组

1)how many 多少(后跟可数名词)

How many apples have you got?

你有几个苹果?

2)how much 多少(后跟不可数名词)

How much milk is there in the bottle?

瓶子里有多少牛奶?

3)how long 多久

How long did he stay here?

他在这儿待了多久?

4)how often 多久一次

How often do you visit your grandparents?

你多久看一次你的祖父母?

5)what time 什么时间

What time do you get up every day?

你每天几点起床?

6)what colour 什么颜色

What colour is your dress?

你的裙子是什么颜色的?

3.特殊疑问句的语序

1)疑问句提问的对象为主语,只要将主语替换为特殊疑问词,其余不变Lily is my good friend.莉莉是我的好朋友。

Who is your good friend?谁是你的好朋友?

His bike is broken.他的自行车坏了。

Whose bike is broken?谁的自行车坏了?

2)如针对句子的其他成分提问,其语序改为疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序+ ?

I can see yellow.我能看见黄色。

What colour can you see?你看到什么颜色?

He goes to school by taxi. 他坐出租车去上学。

How does he go to school?他怎么去上学?

The bag is thirty yuan.这个包30元。

How much is the bag?这个包多少钱?

Linda老师的小提醒

★特殊疑问句的回答不能用Yss./No.来回答。一定是提问什么就回答什么。有时也可以用简便回答:

What is your father?你父亲做什么的?

A doctor.医生。

★Why引导的特殊疑问句要用because来回答。

Why do you like monkeys?你为什么喜欢猴子?

Because they are clever. 因为它们很聪明。

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句 在英语的学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? 二、如何将述句变成一般疑问句? 要将述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?

最新小学英语一般疑问句讲义

小五英语个性化辅导 第二讲一般疑问句 【知识点:一般疑问句概述】 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他) 。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; Eg::Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢 动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? 【重点】 一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、 have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号可。 eg:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第

三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 二、一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course,no 可用never,not at all等代替) eg: (1)—Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 (2)—Have you been there?你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。eg:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they 代替。 3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题:用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t,用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t. eg:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

一般疑问句一、1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点:1、以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、there be(即there is /are)开头; 例:Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk? 2、往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法: 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词 (can/could/may),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It is rainy now →Is it rainy now? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? There is a book on the desk. →Is there a book on the desk? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。 1 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。 例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t. Can she dance? Yes,she can.. 如果问句主语是this that,回答时用it 代替;若问句主语是these, those,回答时用they代替。 --Is this your bag? --Yes, it is ./ No, it isn't. --Are those your books? --Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

小学英语一般疑问句练习题

将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答 令狐采学 1. It is a lovely dog. 2.She is lovely girl. 3. He is my father. 4. They are Lily’s cousins. 5. We are classmates. 6. I am a doctor. 7. There is a bird in the tree. 8. There are many stars in the sky. 9. They are good friends. 10. I love my parents. 11. I play computer games every night. 12. There are many books on the shelf. 13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. 14. We have a pleasant home. 15. We like to climb the mountain. 16. They go to church on Sunday. 17. They walk to school every morning. 18. It is a beautiful park. 19. It is a big map.

20. You were a singer. 有be(is , am, are)的就be+not 没有Be的就在主语的前面+do not或does not 把肯定句改为疑问句就是有be的就把be提到前面来, 没有be的就在句首加do或 does Eg: I am a teacher. ----I am not a teacher. She likes singing.------She does not like singing. You are ten.-----Are you ten? They get up at seven o’clock.---- Do they get up at seven o’clock? 以be 开头的一般问句用yes , I am / No I’m not ….根据主语回答 Eg: Is He a doctor? Yes ,he is./No he isn’t. Are they /you/ we late? Yes ,they/ you/we are No,they /you/we are not.英语陈述句变一般疑问句练习题 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus.

小学一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 疑问句分为一般疑问句(General Question)和特殊疑问句(Special Question) Part One 一般疑问句 1. 一般疑问句:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成: 1)具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面;are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数;is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面。如: I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称) 2)be 或have(有)置于句首来表达疑问, eg:Am I wrong again? (我又错了?) Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。) No, you aren’t. (不,你没错。) eg:Is it your bicycle? (这辆自行车是你的吗?) Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。) No, it isn’t. (不,那不是我的。) 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成:情态动词提至主语前。 eg: -I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗? -Shall I call a taxi for you ? (需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗?) -Yes, please. Thank you. (好的,谢谢你。) -No, thank you.(不必了,谢谢你。) -Will you do that for her? (你愿意替她做那件事吗?) -Yes, I will.(是的,我愿意。) -No, I won’t.(不,我不愿意。) -Can she drive? (她会开车吗?) -Yes, she can.(是的,她会。) -No, she can’t.(不,她不会。) 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句,要在句首加do;如主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式。借助了does后,要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。eg: 1) She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗? 2) I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? 3) There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 4) I speak Japanese. →Do you speak Japanese? (你会说日语吗?) Yes, I do.(是的,我会说。) No, I don’t.(不,我不会说。)

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

小学英语一般疑问句及特殊疑问句专项练习 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点:①以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? ②往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法: 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总 1 / 2 小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、 问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、 问时间 1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be 动词 +人? B: 人 + be 动词 + 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、 问价格多少: A: How much + be 动词 + 物/代词(it ,they 等)? B: 物/代词(it ,they 等)+ be 动词 + 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$. 五、 问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be 动词 + there + 地点? B: There + be 动词 + 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、 问是谁: A: Who + be 动词 + 人或代词(she,he,they …)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)+ be 动词 + ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、 问颜色:A: What colour/color + be 动词 + 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be 动词 + 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、 问职业:A: What + 助动词 +人或代词(she,he,they …)+ do? 或:What +be 动词 + 人或代词(she,he,they …)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)+ be 动词 + 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher . They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、 问地点:A: Where + be 动词 + 地方? B: 地方/代词(It ,They )+ be 动词 + 方位. 十、 问怎样去某个地方:A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)can go there by … 例:How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么:A: What + be 动词 + 代词(it,they …)? B: 代词(it,they …)+ be 动词 + …. 例:What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格: A: What + be 动词 +人或代词(she,he,they …)+ like? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)+ be 动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或:人或代词(He,She,They …)+ look 或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例:What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么:A: Why ….? B: Because ….

小学英语--一般疑问句

小学英语讲义一般疑问句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句:它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是: 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分? 一、含有be动词的陈述句转化为一般疑问句 1、be 动词提前,主语第一人称改为第二人称,句号改问号,读升调。 2、my变成your our变成your I am / We are 变Are you 3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写 如Tom is a student. Is Tom a student? 4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"? 例如1)This is my English teacher. Is this your English teacher? 这是你的英语老师吗? 肯定回答Yes,it is. 否定回答No,it isn’t. (注意:主语为单数的指示代词如this,that,应该用it替代。 主语为复数的指示代词如these,those,应该用they替代。)2)It is our school. Is it your school? 它是你的学校吗? 肯定回答Yes,it is. 否定回答No,it isn’t. 3)We are students. Are you students? 你们是学生吗? 肯定回答Yes,we are. 否定回答No,we aren’t. 4) I am a student. Are you a student?你是学生吗? 肯定回答Yes,I am. 否定回答No,I am not. (注意:一般疑问句有时也不用yes和no回答。) 相应练习 一、将下列陈述句变为一般疑问句。 1、she is a doctor.(用肯定回答) ________________________________________________________________________ 2、I am a boy. ________________________________________________________________________ 3、we are students.(用否定回答) ________________________________________________________________________ 4、He is my father. ________________________________________________________________________ 二、含有情态动词(can,may,should……)的陈述句转化为一般疑问句。 1、be 动词提前,主语第一人称改为第二人称,句号改问号,读升调。 2、my变成your our变成your I can变成Can you 3、其它的与be动词相同。

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结教学文案

小学语法之疑问句 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、句末读升调 3、肯定陈述句变一般疑问句的方法: 1> 看句中有无be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can),如果有,将其提到句首,句末加问号。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,主语前加助动词(一般现在时do、does、一般过去时did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bik e? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at s chool? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答:

小学英语一般疑问句

一般疑问句 一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+ 主语+谓语(表语)”: Is he interested in going?他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan?你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds?她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy?你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are,was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。 No,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态) 全世界都说英语吗? Yes,it is.是的。 No,it isn't.不。

2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say?他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon?你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then?他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did: Does he have breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party?你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③完成时的一般疑问句 句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年就认识她吗? Yes,I have.是的。 No,I haven't.不。 过去完成时的一般疑问句 句型:Had +主语+动词的过去分词+~? Had he learned about two thousand English words before he came here? 他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗? Yes,he had.是的。 No,he hadn't.不。

小学英语陈述句变一般疑问句规则

一、一般疑问句1.Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点:1、以be动词、情态动词(can,could,should),助动词(do,does)开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、往往读升调. 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法: 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、)或情态动词(can,could,should),只需要将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It is rainy. →Is it rainy? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do、does、的相应形式。 实义动词是原型时,用Do提问,实义动词不变。实义动词是单三形式时,用Does 提问,再把实义动词变为原形,句末加问号。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?注:1.如果陈述句中有第一人称(I,We)要变为第二人称(you) I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。(用什么提问就用什么回答)

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总

小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、问时间 1.问几点:A: What’s the time now? 或What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期:A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄:A: How old + be动词+人?B: 人+ be动词+ 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、问价格多少:A: How much + be动词+ 物/代词(it,they等)? B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词+ 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$.

五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点? B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do? 或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方? B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.

小学英语语法知识讲解一般疑问句的讲解

一般疑问句的讲解及练习 一、什么是一般疑问句? 以Be动词(am is are),助动词(do / does/ did / have/has),情态动词(can/must/should)开头的句子,而且用Yes或No来回答,读升调的句子就是一般疑问句。译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:例: 1)Is your father a teacher? 你父亲是老师吗? 2)Catherine like animals? 凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗? 3)Jenny speak French? 詹妮会说法语吗?二、由陈述句变一般疑问句的规则: ①第一步“找”,看看句中有没有be动词(am/is/are),助动词(do/does/have/has),情态动词(can/must/should)这些词,如果有,就直接将这些词放在句子的开头,句末打上问号。 1)找be动词(am/is/are),如果有be动词,就把be 动词提到句子的第一位,其它部分照抄,把最后的句号变成问号。 ②注意人称的变化:一变二,二变一,三不变,some变成any 把句子的“我I”换成”你’you“

我们we换成你们you 我的my换成你们your 我们的our换成你们的your” some变成any ③注意第一个首字母要大写,句子末尾的“句号.”换成“问号?” ■由be动词引导的一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+其它+? 肯定回答:Yes,主语代词+Be动词+句号 否定回答:No,主语代词+be动词+not. 例如:It is rainy today. →Is it rainy today?■由情态动词引导的一般疑问句: 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它+? (1)肯定回答:Yes,主语代词+情态动词+句点(2)否定回答:No,主语代词+情态动词+ not .口诀:一提二换三照抄 一提:将情态动词提到句子开头; 二换:将第一人称换成第二人称; 三照抄:陈述句剩下的都照抄 例句: ①Can you swim? Yes, I cna./No, I can not.

小学一般疑问句&特殊疑问句(强烈推荐)

一般疑问句 一、什么是一般疑问句 1、用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? 二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1句中有没有be动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首即可。 It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano? She is a student. Is she a student? 2. 如果句中没有be动词、情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。 They go to school by bike. (动词原形) Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. (第三人称单数) Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. (过去式) Did the students see a film yesterday? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变否定句或者疑问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground?

(完整版)小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)(最新整理)

一、一般疑问句 1、定义:用Yes 或No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点:1、以be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法: 1> 看陈述句中有没有be 动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be 动词或情态动词,句首加do 的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注:1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。 例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.

小学四年级英语一般疑问句

皂市初级中学小学部 四年级英语带be动词(is are)的一般疑问句专项训练 编者:四年级(1)班赵臣 班级__________ 姓名_____________ 1、陈述句和一般疑问句的简单概念。 * 陈述句也叫肯定句。是描述一个事实,陈述一件事情。如: This is a book. 这是一本书。 He is a student. 他是一个学生。 It is red. 它是红色的。 They are on the desk. 他们在桌上。There are 2 apples on the tree. 树上有2个苹果。、 * 一般疑问句也叫做YES or NO疑问句,是提出一个猜测,让对方回答Yes或者No的问句。Is this a book? 这是一本书吗? Is he a student? 他是一个学生吗? Is it red? 它是红色的吗? Are they on the desk? 他们在桌上吗? Are there 2 apples on the tree? 树上有2个苹果吗? 2、如何讲陈述句转化为一般疑问句。 基本口诀: Be动词(is are)提前,其余要照抄,大小写调整,结尾改问号。如: 陈述句: She is in the study. 她在书房里。 They are red. 他们是红色的。疑问句: Is she in the study?她在书房里吗? Are they red?他们是红色的吗? 3、一般疑问句回答的注意要点。 一般疑问句也叫做YES or NO疑问句,就是说回答必须是Yes或者No。比如说: 陈述句: She is in the study. 她在书房里。 疑问句: Is she in the study?她在书房里吗?回答1: Yes,she is in the study. 是的,她在书房里。 No, she is not in the study. 回答2: Yes, she is. 是的,她在。 No, she is not. (No, she isn’t) 回答3: Yes. 是的 No. 注意1:直接去除错误的答案 Yes,后面必须要跟肯定的,yes,he is. Yes, they are. Yes it is. No, 后面必须要跟否定的,带有not的。No she is not. No, they aren’t. 以下回答肯定是错误的。Yes, she isn’t. No, he is. Yes, they aren’t. No, it is. 等等。 注意2:问答要男女呼应。 Is he in the room? A. Yes,he is。 B. No, she isn’t。C. No,he is. Is your mother in the kitchen? A. Yes,he is。 B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she isn’t. 注意3:be动词要对应。问题是is,回答要有is。问题是are,回答要有are。 Are they in the classroom?A. Yes,he is. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes it is. Is he in the study? A. Yes,he is. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes it is. 训练1: ()1. Is he 10 years old? A. Yes, he isn’t. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, she is. ()2. Is she 10 years old? A. Yes, she isn’t. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, she is. ()3. Is this your book? A. Yes, they are. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is. ()4. Is your father a teacher? A. Yes, they are. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, she is.

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