九年级英语讲学稿Unit 1
词汇部分
1 aloud (adv.) 出声地，大声地；loudly (adv.) 高声地; loud (adj.) 大声的
朗读read ______; 大声说话speak/ talk ______; in a ______ voice 大声地
2 pronounce (v.) 发。。。音：pronunciation (n) 发音
这个单词我不知道怎么读。I don’t know the ______ of the word.= I don’t know how to ______ the word.
3 memorize/ remember memorize (v.) 记住，熟记；remember (v) 记得，想起。
这么多生词我记不住。I can’t ______ so many new words.
走的时候记住锁门。______ ______ lock the door when you leave.
你还记得我吗？Do you ______ me?
4 different/ differently different (adj.) 不同的，有区别的；differently (adv.) 不同地，有区别地。Li Lei thinks English is easy to learn, but I feel ______
People in China and America behave ______ at dinner table.
English is ______ from Chinese.
5 frustrating/ frustrated 均为形容词，frustrating 为现在分词形容词，修饰表示事务的词或是放在以事务作主语的词后作表语。frustrated 为过去分词形容词，放在以人作主语的词后作表语。
Watching actions movies is ______. I feel ______ watching action movies.
6 quickly (adv.) 快地，迅速地（反义词slowly）指动作快; fast 指速度快；soon 指时间快。
He ______ telephone the police. He speaks too ______. He will come back ______. He can run very ______
7 add (v) 加，增加，补充说，又说
他往汤里又放了些盐。He ______ some more salt ______ the soup.
“我还喜欢打篮球”，他又说。”And I also ______ ______ basketball,”he ______.
8 make mistakes 犯错误
他在作业中犯了很多错误。He ______ a lot of ______ in his homework.
9 solution (问题、疑难等的) 解决，解答。
问题的解决办法the solution to the problem; 门上的钥匙the key to the door; 问题的答案the answer to the question 以上说法中的”to”不能换成”of”
10 later/ later on 意思都是“后来，以后”，都可以单独使用。比如，Later/ Later on, the family moved to Shanghai. 后来，这家人搬到了上海。
但later还可以放在一段时间前面，表示一段时间以后。如，He came back a year later. 一年后他回来了。
11 realize (v) 认识到，了解到。
后来，他认识到他犯了一个错误。______ ______, he ______ he ______ ______ ______.
12 It doesn’t matter. 不要紧，没关系。用来回答Sorry/ I’m sorry.
13 be afraid 的用法(1) be afraid +that 从句，表示“我恐怕。。。”
我担心我会迟到。___________________________________________
(2) be afraid of sth 表示“害怕。。。”
他害怕蛇。__________________________________________
(3) be afraid to do sth= be afraid of doing sth 表示“害怕干某事”
他害怕晚上出门。___________________________________________________________
14 laugh at 讥笑，嘲笑你不应该嘲笑他。____________________________________________
15 complete (adj.) 完整的，完全的。造完整的句子。____________________________
16 secret (n) 秘诀，诀窍，秘密。
这是个秘密。_________________________________
使用英语是学好英语的诀窍之一。Using English is ______ ______ ______ ______ of learning English.
17 impress (v) 使感动，使映像深刻。be impressed by对。。。映像深刻，深受感动
The teacher was greatly impressed by his hard-working attitude. 老师对他刻苦学习的留下了深刻映像。
18 trouble (n) 困难，苦恼be in trouble 遇到困难，陷入困境；have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难
当人遇到困难时，我们应该伸出援助之手。
We should help him when someone ______ ______ ______.
他学英语有困难。He ______ ______ ______ ______.
19 look up (在词典、参考书中)查阅，查找。查词典look up a word in a dictionary 不能说look up a dictionary When you don’t know a new word, you’d better ______ . A look up in a dictionary B look up it in a diction ary
C look it up in a dictionary
20 make up 编造，组成
我们班女孩占1/2. Girls ______ ______ one second ______ our class.
课堂上我们经常编对话。_________________________________________
21 deal with 处理，应付。
这个问题我来处理。___________________________________________ the problem.
22 regard 将。。。视为regard……as ……..
我们应该把问题当挑战看待。We should ______________________________________
23 duty 责任，义务on duty 值班，当班；It’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任
今天谁值班？___________________________________________?
把学习搞好是我们的责任。________________________________________ learn well.
24 easy/ easily easy (adj.) 容易的；easily (adv.) 容易地。英语中，形容词常用作定语(修饰名词)或表语；副词常用作状语，修饰动词或副词。
The problem is ______. I think I can work it out ______.
25 influence (v) 影响，对。。。起作用
坏习惯会影响学习。______ ______ may ______ your study.
26 be angry with/ be mad at 均指“生。。。的气”
他经常生别人气。______________________________________ others.
27 go by （指时间）过去，消失
30年过去了，他们仍然生活在乡下。
Thirty years ______ ______, they still ______ ______ ______ ______
28 lose (v) 失去，丧失(lost, lost) ; lose one’s life 丧生
我把钢笔丢了。I ______ ______ my pen.
十多人在这次事故中丧生。______ ______ ten people ______ ______ ______ in the accident.
29 development (n) 发育，成长；发展，进展。
教育是我们发展过程中一个很重要的部分。Education is ______ important part ______ our ______
中国的发展对全世界都有好处。The ______ ______ China is ______ ______ the whole world.
30 try one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事
我要尽最大努力把英语学好。I’ll ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ learn English well.
31 face (v) 面临，面对，正视
我们应该正视挑战。________________________________________________
我们的房子面朝南。Our house ______ ______ ______
32 soldier 军人，士兵
他参军三年了。He has ______ a ______ for three years.
课文部分
Section A
1a –2c 1. by(prep.) 通过，借助，后跟现在分词。
我是通过听磁带学英语的。I learn English ______ ______ to tapes.
2 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
如果有问题，你应该向老师求助。You should ____________________________ if you have any questions. 昨天他问我要书，可我忘带了。He ________________________ his book yesterday, but I forgot ______ ______ it with me.
3 I’ve learned a lot that way. 我用这种方法学到了很多。(in) that way 用这种方法
4 How do you study for a test? 你是怎样备考（为考试作准备）的？
5 too……to……太。。。而不能。。。/ so ……that ……如此。。。以至。。。/ ……(not)+形容词/副词+enough to+不定式。这三种句式可相互转换。
他年龄太小还不能上学。(1)____________________________________________
(2)_________________________________________________________
(3)___________________________________________________
这箱子太重我搬不动。(1)___________________________________________________
(2)__________________________________________________________
(3)_____________________________________________________________
6 翻译词组
制作抽认卡读课文
制作词汇表听磁带
小组学习观看英语语言录像
跟朋友练习对话朗读
提高会话技能练习发音
3a—Self check
1 first of all 首先
First of all she just smiled, then she started to laugh.
最初她只是微笑，后来才放声大笑。
2 It wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. 我听不懂老师说的话。
该句所用句式是It +be+adj./n (+for sb)+ to do sth .“对某人来说做某事。。。”其中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。
又如，It is interesting (for him) to play computer games. 他觉得打电脑游戏很有趣。
对我们来说把英语学好很重要。_________________________________________________
3 to begin with 首先，第一，开始时。与first of all 同义
4 I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. 我认为进行大量的听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。
该句中，that 引导的宾语从句的主语doing lots of listening practice为动名词短语。
又如，听磁带是学习英语的好方法。Listening to tapes is a good way to learn English.
跑步对身体有好处。________________________________________________
Watching English language movies ______ (be) a good way to learn English.
5 original sentences 原创（独创）的句子。original原始的, 最初的, 有独创性的, 原版的
6 listen for the most important words 听最重要的话，这里说的是在做听力训练时，要抓主要意思。
7 写作：从听、说、读、写四个方面写一写怎样才能学好英语。Listen to tapes, watch English language TV, practice conversations with friends, do lots of reading and writing practice
8 If you don’t know how to pronounce new words, look them up in a dictionary. 如果你不知道怎样读生词，就查词典。句中，how to pronounce new words为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
又如，I don’t know what to do. 我不知道该怎么办。
(1) 我想知道何时出发。_____________________________________
(2) Do you know how I can learn English well? = Do you know __________________________?
(3) I want to know ______ it. A what to do B how to do
9 The best way to improve your English is to join an English club. 提高英语水平的最好方法是加入英语俱乐部。句中，to improve your English 为不定式作定语，修饰way; to join an English club为不定式作表语, 因为它前面的is 为系动词。
(1) listening to tapes is _____________________________________ (学英语的好方法)
(2) My job is ___________________________________________(照看妹妹)
10 This kind of paper feels very soft. 这种纸摸着很软。
11 native speaker 讲母语者，a native speaker of English 以语言为母语的人。native 本国的，本土的. native language 本土语言
12 Most people speak English as a second language. 大多数人把语言作为第二语言。句中，序数词second 前加了不定冠词a.。我们知道，序数词前一般加定冠词the. 序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”。
又如，I’ve tried three times, and I’ll try a fourth time. 我已经试了三次，我还要再试一次(也就是第四次)。他已经学了两种语言，他想再学一种。_____________________________________________
13 English is used around the world for computers. 英语在世界各地都被用于电脑。句中，is used 是被动结构；around the world 世界各地，all over the world 全世界
Reading
1 unless 除非，如果不。引导条件状语从句。可与if引导的条件状语从句作同义转换。
比如，You won’t study well unless you work hard. = You won’t learn well if you don’t work hard.
明天除非天下雨了，否则我不会待在家里。(1) _____________________________________
(2) ________________________________________________
2 Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.
为自己遇到的问题烦恼会影响到我们在学校的表现。
3 It can also influence the way we behave with our families.
它(为问题烦恼)还会影响到我们跟家人相处的方式。句中，we behave with our families为定语从句，修饰the way; behave 举止，表现。behave with sb 与。。。相处
4 stay angry= keep angry 一直生气
5 When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected.
但是，在我们生气时，我们通常是受到影响的人。句中，ones在这里指人(我们)；affected为过去分词形容词，作定语，修饰the ones.
6 Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. 可能我们都见过小孩子在一起玩耍的情景。句中，see为感官动词，宾语是young children, playing为现在分词作宾语补足语。
即see sb doing sth。能这样用的感官动词还有，hear, watch, feel, notice(注意到，觉察到), find等。
改写句子：(1) I heard she was singing an English song.
(2) He found a wallet was lying on the ground.
7 ……decided not to talk to each other. 。。。决定彼此不再说话。句中，decided 后跟了不定式的否定形式。不定式否定式是在不定式前加“not”。
老师叫我们不要说话。The teacher asked us ________________________
他决定不出去。He decided _____________________________ out.
8 However, this usually does not last for long. 然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久。句中，last当“持续”讲。for long= for a long time 长久地，长时间地
雨会持续很久吗？____________________________________?
9 This is an important lesson for us. 这对我们是一个很重要的启示。这里lesson的意思是“教训，启示”。
10 We can solve a problem by learning to forget. 我们可以通过学会遗忘来解决问题。
solve a problem= find a solution to a problem 解决问题。solve(v)与solution(n)为同根词。
11 complain about sb/ sth 抱怨某人（某事）
他经常抱怨作业太多。_______________________________________
12 too much 太多，后跟不可数名词；much too 太，后跟形容词。
This T—shirt is __________ big for me. Eating _________ food is bad for your health.
13 As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 作为年轻的成年人，在老师的帮助下尽最大努力解决我们受教育过程中遇到的每一个挑战是我们的责任。句中，as “当作，作为”；it作形式主语，to try our best……为不定式作真正主语；“在某人的帮助下”可以说“with the help of sb/ with one’s help”
在爸爸的帮助下他学会了骑自行车。He learned to ride a bike __________________________
/ ___________________________________
作为学生，我们应该努力学习。____________________________________________
14 By thinking of something worse. 通过想一想更糟的情况(来解决我们的问题)。think of 想到，考虑，想象；something worse 更糟的情况。不定代词something的修饰语(这里是worse)要放在不定代词的后面。不定代词有，something, anything, nothing, everything; someone(somebody), anyone(anybody), no one(nobody), everyone(everybody)等。
Is there ______ in today’s newspaper? A something interesting B anything interesting
C interesting something
D interesting anything
15 By comparing yourself to other people 通过把自己跟别人比较
compare …….with/ to……把。。。和。。。作比较
把中国电影跟美国电影比较一下，你会发现它们有很大区别。If you ___________________________________, you’ll find ___________________________
16 Let’s not worry about problems 我们不要为自己存在的问题烦恼
Let 后跟不带to的不定式(实际上就是动词的原形)作宾语补足语，否定式是在动词原形前加“not”.
我们不要在街上踢足球。________________________________
17 instead/ instead of 代替，而不是
I won’t have rice for lunch, I’ll have noodles instead.= I’ll have noodles instead of (having) rice for lunch. 午饭我不吃米饭，我要吃面条。
明天我不待在家里，我要出门。(1)_________________________________________
(2) _____________________________________________________
Unit 1单元复习练习
词汇部分
1 He makes f______ to learn new words.
2 朗读在学习英语中很重要。______ ______ is very important in ______ English.
3 不知道怎样念一个生词时，你应该查词典。
When you don’t know ______ ______ ______/ the ______ of a new word, you should ______ _____ ______ in
a dictionary.
4 请给我一些具体的建议。Please ______ ______ some ______ ______
5 I find English difficult because I can’t m______ the new words.
6 I think English is easy, but Li Lei feels d______
7 frustrating/ frustrated (1) Learning English grammar is ______. (2) I feel ______ because I can’t understand people who talk fast.
8 quickly/ fast/ soon (1) I ______ called the police. (2) The man is running ______
(3) I think he’ll come back ______
9 “As for math,” he a______, “I think it is very interesting.”
10 I often practice ______ English with my friends to improve my ______ English. (speak)
11 他经常犯语法错误。He often ______ ______ in ______
12 你能找到解决问题的办法吗？Can you ______ a ______ ______ the problem?
13 后来我意识到你如果听不懂每句话这没关系。
______ ______, I ______ that ______ ______ ______ if you don’t ______ every word.
14 (1) 我恐怕会迟到。______ ______ I’ll______ ______
(2) 他害怕狗。He ______ ______ ______ dogs.
(3) 他害怕晚上出门。He is ______ _____ _____/ ______ ______ ______ out at night.
15 不要嘲笑陷入困境的人。Don’t ______ ______ people ______ ______ in trouble.
16 你会查词典吗？Can you ____________________________________ a dictionary?
17 我不会造完整的句子。I can’t ______ ______ ______
18 使用英语是学好英语的秘诀之一。
______ English is ______ ______ ______ ______ of ______ English.
19 这种纸很软。This ______ ______ paper ______ ______
20 这次考试占期末考试的1/3。This test ______ ______ 1/3 of the ______ exam.
21 你能编一个新对话吗？Can you ______ ______ a new ______?
22 我不知道怎样处理这个问题。I don’t know ______ ______ ______ ______ this problem.
23 I’ll stay at home if it rains tomorrow. = I ______ go out ______ it rains tomorrow. = I ______ go out ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. （用unless改写）
24 I don’t know how to s______ this problem. Can you help me?
25 我们应该把问题当挑战看待。We should ______ problems ______ ______
26 努力学习是我们的责任。______ our ______ ______ study hard.
27 It’s not ______ to get along with him because he becomes angry ______(easy)
28 坏天气会影响一个人的心情。Bad weather might ______ one’s feelings.
29 一个星期过去了。他不再生我气了。
A week ______ ______ and he ______ ______ ______ me _______ ______
30 我们的友谊不存在了。Our ______ has been ______
31 我将尽最大努力把英语学好。I’ll ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ English well.
32 中国的发展对全世界都有好处。The ______ of China is ______ ______ the _____ world.
33 这幢房子面朝南。The house ______ the south.
34 我们应该正视挑战。We should ______ the ______
35 He joined the army (参军)two years ago. = He ______ ______ a ______ for two years.
课文部分
1 你是怎样备考的？我是靠跟朋友一块学习。
2 翻译词组(1) 听磁带（2）向老师求助
（3）制作抽认卡（4）读课文
（5）制作词汇表（6）小组学习
（7）看英语语言录像（8）跟朋友练习对话
（9）提高口语技能（10）英语口语
（11）写作练习（12）说话太快
（13）加入英语俱乐部（14）首先
（15）记语法笔记（16）听最重要的词
（17）原创的句子（18）讲母语者
（19）世界各地（19）一直生气
（20）持续很久（21）抱怨别人
（22）把冰变成水（23）在老师的帮助下
（24）英语口语（25）全世界
3 我经常向老师求助。I often ______ the teacher ______ ______
4 What about ______ (make) flashcards?
5 我用这种方法学到很多。I have learned ______ ______ ______ ______
6 他年龄太小还不能上学。(1) He is ___________________________________________
(2) He is ________________________________________________
(3) He is __________________________________________________
7 学英语的最好方法是什么？What’s the ______ ______ ______ learn English?
8 他说学生词的最好方法是通过看英语杂志。
He says the ______ ______ ______ learn new words ______ ______ ______ English magazines.
9 我学英语六年了。I ______ ______ /______ ______ ______ English ______ 6 years. 10 记单词是学英语的好方法。______ the new words ______ a great way ____ ____ English.
11 我发现看电影让人厌烦。I find ______ movies ______
12 他又说跟朋友练习对话根本没用。
He ______ that ______ conversations ______ friends ______ not ______ _______ ______
13 May I have ______ water? A some B any C a lot D many
14 他在做一项有关学英语的调查。He is ______ a ______ ______ ______ English.
15 学生们在一起学英语时，因为某件事而激动，就说起中文了。
When students study English______, they ______ ______ ______ something and ______ ______ ______ in Chinese.
16 我没有练习对话的同伴。I don’t have a partner ______ ______ English ______.
17 你住哪个房间？______ room ______ you live ______?
18 对我来说学好英语很重要。______ important ______ me ______ learn English ______.
19 首先，他说话太快。______ ______ ______, he ______ ______
20 我决定记大量的语法笔记。I ______ ______ ______ lots of grammar ______
21 你现在喜欢学英语了吗？Are you ______ ______ English now? (enjoy)
22 It is difficult for him to learn English. = He has ______ ______ English.
23 I have tried three times. I’ll try ______ fourth time. (a / the)
24 世界各地都使用英语。English ______ ______ ______ the world.
25 我们不要担心自己的问题，而是要正视挑战。
Let’s ______ ______ about our problems, let’s ______ the challenges ______.
26 雨会持续很久吗？Will the rain ______ ______?
27 我们可以通过学会遗忘来解决问题。We can ______ a problem _____ _____ _____ forget.
28 学生们经常抱怨作业太多。Students often ______ ______ ______ ______ homework.
29 教育是我们成长过程中一个很重要的部分。
______ is ______ important ______ of our ______
30 I saw him ______ (play) basketball just now.