河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题13

专升本英语练习题（打印版）河南一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The company is planning to ________ its business into new markets.A) extendB) expandC) stretchD) enlarge2. Despite the heavy rain, the match will go on as ________.A) scheduledB) planC) arrangedD) fixed3. The teacher asked the students to ________ the text andthen answer the questions.A) glance atB) look throughC) stare atD) skim4. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the new project.A) purposeB) goalC) aimD) objective5. The ________ between the two languages is quite apparent.A) differenceB) distinctionC) variationD) divergence二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged, changing the way people shop. Many consumers find it more convenient to buy products online rather than going tophysical stores. This trend has led to a significant increase in the number of online retailers. However, with the growthof online shopping, concerns about data security and privacy have also risen.Questions:6. What is the main reason for the increase in online shopping?A) Lower pricesB) ConvenienceC) Variety of productsD) Better customer service7. What is one concern associated with the growth of online shopping?A) High shipping costsB) Data security and privacyC) Limited product availabilityD) Difficulty in returnsPassage 2The importance of a healthy diet cannot be overstated. A balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases. It is recommended that individuals consume a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Additionally, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water is crucial for overall health.Questions:8. What is the main topic of this passage?A) ExerciseB) SleepC) Healthy dietD) Hydration9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a healthy diet?A) FruitsB) VegetablesC) Sugary drinksD) Whole grains三、完形填空（共20分）In today's fast-paced world, time management is crucial for success. Many people struggle with organizing their tasks and 10. ________ their time effectively. It is important toprioritize tasks and set realistic goals to achieve them. Using a planner or a digital calendar can help 11. ________ track of appointments and deadlines. Additionally, taking breaks and avoiding multitasking can 12. ________ improve productivity.10. A) wastingB) savingC) spendingD) investing11. A) helpB) assistC) enableD) empower12. A) significantlyB) marginallyC) slightlyD) substantially四、翻译（共30分）将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

2023年河南省漯河市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.It was for this reason _______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village（）A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how2.She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart （）fastA.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten3.Faced with all the difficulties, the girlher former boyfriend for help（）A.turned overB.turned fromC.turned toD.turned up4.What you said quite to the point, and what we need most now qualified teachers（）A.is; areB.is; isC.was; areD.was; was5.This is the longest bridge that（）over Changjiang RiverA.is ever builtB.was ever builtC.has ever been builtD.has ever built6.It is reported that the floods have left about ______ people homeless（）A.two thousandB.two—thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of7.If you get into difficulties, don't hesitate to help（）A.ask aboutB.ask afterC.ask forD.ask in8.Michael’s new house looks like a palace, compared _____ his old one（）A.ofB.withC.forD.in9.Experts and teachers all think that failure is not a bad thing to some extent （）A.greatlyB.necessarilyC.frequentlyD.extremely10.Tom can’t speak Chinese, but Peter________（）A.doB.doesC.didD.done二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.tiredB.fondC.awareD.proud12.72.（）A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger13.If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, 61 over and over in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually 62 asleep. When you wake up, you don’t feel 63, but tired and worn out and 64 to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article 65 Stress and Sleep, 66that stress and lack of sleep are directly 67. Dr. Winkle says, The more we worry, the 68 we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with 69.If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep, he 70, we can often find the 71 to deal with what’s worrying us.So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy 72 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, 73 strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache 74 of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who worklate should try to give themselves a short 75 and do something restful before going to bed.This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercise 76 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 77 tired.A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you 78. When you turn the light 79, Dr. Winkle says, concentrate on relaxing your muscles, slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep 80 you know it（）A.turningB.ringingC.revolvingD.rotating14.65.（）A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't15.44.（）A.to be putB.being putC.to putD.putting16.57.（）A.workB.thinkC.developD.share17.63.（）A.a littleB.littleC.a great dealD.a great many18.Chinese-Americans today have higher incomes than Americans in general.One-fourth of all ___36__ Chinese-Americans are working in scientific andprofessional __37__. The Chinese have risen to this position __38__some of theharshest discrimination and violence __39__ any immigrants in the history of thiscountry. Today, __40__ of the Chinese prosperity（成功）is __41__ the simple factthat they work harder and take __42__ of educational opportunities.Chinese-Americans have had three Noble __43__ winners, all in physics. Many morehave PhDs, especially from high __44__ universities. Among academics, Asianspublish more than __45__ blacks or whites（）A.employedB.employeeC.employerD.employing19.59.（）A.byB.forC.withD.to20.42.（）A.wentB.coveredC.keptD.wore三、翻译(3题)21.The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car22.无论问题看起来怎么复杂，他总能找到解决办法23.I am going to stick with my choice, no matter at what expense四、词汇与语法(3题)24.He apologized _______ having to leave so early（）25.Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any （）of what I said26.We haven’t enough time for study, ________ relaxation（）五、单选题(0题)27.The student is trying his best to（）his teacher of his honestyA.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue六、单选题(0题)28.Steven my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now（）A.has receivedB.should have receivedC.couldn't have receivedD.ought to have received参考答案1.C正是由于这个原因，她的叔叔搬出了纽约，在一个小村庄里定居下来。

13年河南专升本公共英语真题练习Part I Vocabulary an Structure1.Some companies might not let you rent a car _____ you have a credit card .A .where B.since C.because D.unless2.In his opinion，success in life mainly _______on how we get along with other people. A．keeps B．depends C．insists D．spends3.We______building the bridge by the end of next month.A .are finishing B.would finish C.have finished D.will have finished4.Our company’s service is _____ in nearly 80 countries around the word．A．available B．relative C．natural D．careful5.It was in Johnson’s hotel _______ the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which6.It is true that ____ drinking is bad for the health .A.sufficientB. littleC.enoughD.excessive7.Rising prices may ______ the rise in demand for these goods.A reflectB remindC conveyD explain8.The airplane arrived one hour behind ____.A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule9.Fresh air,enough exercise and nutritious food ______ to good health.A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute10.Our English professor is a man of French _____.A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed11.My advice is that she _____ to apologize to him.A.goB.whereC.whichD.when12.After the earthquake, a new school building was put _______there had once been a theatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when13.Any man who wants to start a business must have some ______.A.currencyB. incomeC.wealthD.capital14.________you decide to do ,you should try to make it a success.A If only B.Unless C.Wherever D.whatever15.If it ______ too much trouble I’d love a cup of teaA．isn’t B．weren’t C．wasn’t D．hadn’t been16.If you don’t go. Neither ______.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall17.Don’t talk about such things of ______you are not sure．A．which B．what C．as D．those18.I don’t like ________you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which19.After _____ seemed ages,the newsman disclosed the facts.A.thereB.whichC.whatD.what20.______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don’t know who it will be.A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.No matter who21.Jim was caught ____ drugs into the country.A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling22.The firm will ____ the workers _____ their loss of job.pact;withB.conflictC.has keptD.has been kept23.David sent his girlfriend a ring ______ by his grandmother for all her life.A.have keptB.keptC.has keptD.has been kept24._____ from the top of the mountain ,the building looks like a bird nest.A.ViewedB.ViewingC.Been viewedD.Being viewed25.In the swamp the army _____ by mosquitoes.A.was fallenB.was besetC.was worriedD.was set26.You didn’t take his advice．________ his advice, you _______ such a mistake.A．Had you taken，wouldn’t have madeB．If you had taken，would makeC．Were you to take，shouldn’t have madeD．Have you taken，won’t have made27.Half of his goods _____ stolen the other day.A.areB.wereC.isD.was28. He asks that he ______an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.A.is givenB.must giveC.should giveD.be given29.I am sorry that he ______ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be30.The piano in the other shop will be ____ ，but ____ .A．cheaper; not as better B．more cheap; not as betterC．cheaper; not as good D．more cheap;not as good31.______ difficult the task may be,we will try our best to complete it in time.A.No matterB. No wonderC.ThoughD.However32.The reason is _______he is unable to operate the machine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether33.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist D were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that34.The girl _____ an English song in the next room si Tom’s sister.A.who is singingB. is singingC. Being writtenD. was singing35.The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A．having written B．to be written C．being written D．written36.We’d like to do _____ we can ____ the poor.A.how;helpB.all;to helpC.whatever;helpD.however; to help37.The defense computers calculate way to ______ the enemy missiles.A．spoil B. harm C．destroy D．damage38.Today，household chores have been made much easier by electrical _____ .A．facilities B．equipment C．appliances D．utilities39.I really appreciate ______to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.A.you to offerB.thar you offerC.your offeringD.you to have offered40.______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being attentionPart II ClozeThe old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid(无效果的）. An equally important factor is business relations with 41 .It is necessary to know what people want and to make it 42 to then in a pleasant and convenient way.with43 effort you will understand your buyer’s needs,and know how to 44 him and make him appreciate the good points of your 45 .Knowing how to 46 to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine,friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods 47 their purpose.All customers have the desire to get value in 48 .Smart people are price-and-value 49 .They will not insist 50 lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-pried goods will give them better value 51 use. Your function,as a 52 ,is to help the buyer get the best 53 his money. This means that you must know your goods , be able to discuss their construction and performance in en intelligent way and be confident when you 54the special qualities of your product or 55 .If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities,you should say ,you should say, “I don’t know ,”and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers,you need to agin their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the 56 .Now we are ready to invite visitors.Who shall they he?Personal 57 is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch 58 prospects. The why it is important to maintain customers .Tell them of your appreciation every time they sea prospect .Drop 59 at their offices or phone them at their homes.Tell them about things may interest or 60 them.41. A）customers B）sellers C）merchant D）businessmen42. A）nice B）go C）available D）attractive43. A）personal B）personnel C）manual D）artificial44. A）get B）attract C）cheat D）approach45. A）offer B）dress C）store D）good46. A）please B）supply C）appeal D）adapt47. A）in B）for C）with D）of48. A）clothes B）selling C）food D）exchange49. A）knowing B）ignorant C）conscious D）dependent50. A）in B）upon C）concerning D）with51. A）in B）while C）when D）before52. A）customer B）buyer C）merchandise D）salesman53. A）for B）beyond C）above D）against54. A）stresses B）display C）emphasize D）mentioned55. A）help B）service C）personality D）repair56. A）merchant B）salesman C）future D）merchandise57. A）attraction B）contact C）ability D）traveling58. A）with B）through C）by D）on59. A）out B）in C）across D）letters60. A）disinterest B）cheat C）fool D）benefitPart III Reading ComprehensionPassage One"If you want to see a thing well, reach out (伸出手) and touch it!"That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth (光滑) and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it.With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.All children soon learn what "Don't touch!" means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well,we have to touch it.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to (习惯于) them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, "Do touch!" There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch it. Then you will really see!61.By touching things, .A. you will have a strange feelingB. you will learn how to reach out your handC. you can tell the difference of the thingsD. you can tell what colours they are62. When people buy things in shops, they often .A. try them on firstB. keep their right hands on themC. ask about themD. feel and touch them63. Why does it say "At first, it is not easy to feel these things?" Because .A. the things are used by people, tooB. people feel the things too oftenC. people know how to use the thingsD. the things are easy to feel64. Which of the following is true?A. Touching is more important than seeing.B. Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food.C. People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.D. Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.65. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A. Touching by FeelingB. To See or to Feel?C. To See Better-TouchD. Ways of FeelingPassage TwoThe old V olkswagen (VW) Beetle —“The Bug” — is making a comeback (回潮). People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who don't own them are paying high prices when they can find one for sale. It's more remarkable when you realize that VW Company has already stopped producing them.A spokesman for Volkswagen of America says there were about five million “Bugs” on American roads in 1977. That was the last year they were shipped to America. VW calculates (估算) that about four million of them are still running, and running, and running.Used car businessmen say they can't keep “Bugs” on their lots these days.They feel it's because these cars have a history of reliable (牢靠的), inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas.But all hasn't been smoothly going for the “Bugs”. The heating system is poor.And since it travels very close to the ground, large cars tend to splash(溅) it with winter's snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider theBeetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(管理部门)has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.66.American people like to have a “Bug” ____ .A. because it is no more in productionB. because it is reliable an energy-savingC. because it is remarkable and easy to driveD. because it is safe67.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Bugs” are more popular than other cars in America.B. “Bugs” are now produced in a small quantity.C. American feel proud if they can own a “Bug” .D. No “Bugs” have been shipped to America since 1977.68.In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the world “them”refers to _____.A.a car by the name of Volkswagen BeetleB.heavier cars imported from other countries.C.people in the safety fieldD.people from National Highway Traffic Administration69.What is the problem with a “Bug"?A.It does not go smoothly.B.It is not comfortable in winter.C.It splashes mud and water.D.It travels too slowly.70.What can be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration?A.They are going to investigate into “Bugs” problem.B.Some of the “Bugs” are not usable any more.C.It is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy carl.D.The “Bugs” is good for use.Passage ThreeThere are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear. For thousands of years, people in different parts of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There arefour big reasons for this.One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils (面纱) to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man-made materials. Most people in China wear cotton.The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living in India can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs.Worldwide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim (帽沿) up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years.71.If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you______ .A．should know the ways to study other landsB．should know the four big reasons given in the passageC．may study the different types of clothing people wearD．may be surprised by the ways people wear hats72.In many Moslem countries, women have to______in public.A．wear more clothes than men B．wear veils to hide their facesC．protect their faces from being hurt D．wear beautiful clothing73.Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing?A．Materials used for clothes differ from country to country.B．Cotton is the common material for clothing.C．Man-made materials are invented to make clothes.D．Most people like silk clothes.74.The third reason for different in clothing is______.A．different materials B．different ways of making clothesC．different styles of dressing D．different religions75.The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show______.A．the effect of customs on dressing style B．the function of wearing straw hatC．the correct way of wearing straw hat D．the long history of some customsPassage FourPressure Cooker(高压锅) SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense (常识) rules:1.Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.2.Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe (排气孔) and cause the cooker to explode.3.Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food.4.If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.5.Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.6.Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent (洗涤剂) and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.76.According to the first rule, the user should ________.A．keep the cooker under close watch B．always keep the cooker half fullC．never leave the cooker empty D．never turn off the stove77.According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in ________.A．a ruined meal B．undercooked food C．too little pressure D．a blocked vent pipe78.According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened ________.A．as soon as the cooking is finished B．while it is still on the stoveC．with force when it is hot D．after it is cooled down79.According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE?A．The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.B．Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.C．Soapy water will often damage the cooker.D．Sand can be used to clean the cooker.80.Which of the following operations may be dangerous?A．Overfilling the cooker with food and water.B．Cleaning the cooker with detergent.C．Cooling the cooker with cold water.D．Setting too little cooking time.Part IV Translation81.无论问题看起来怎么复杂，他总能找到解决办法。

几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A. 此题考查分词作状语的用法. 首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down. 句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随. 提醒：此题易错选B.2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B. 此题考查分词作状语. 因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A. 至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语.3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.A. AppealedB. to appealedC. appealingD. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法. 首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B.4.—What’s the matter with you?—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. Having carriedB. CarriedC. While carryingD. While I was carrying【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语. 一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D.5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it aheadof time.A. To be suppliedB. to suppliedC. supplyingD. supplied【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语. 这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D.英语冠词典型考题讲练1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD.不填; the2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.A.不填；aB.不填；theC. a ; theD. the ; the4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD.不填, 不填10.The most important thing about cotton in history is________ part that it played in________ Industrial Revolution.A.不填；不填B. the；不填C. the; theD. a; the11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC.不填…theD. the…a12.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /；the14.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere().A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a15.Paper money was in________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in________ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填B. the; theC.不填; theD.不填; 不填16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB.不填; aC. the; theD.不填; the17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.A.不填, theB.不填, anC. an, anD. the, the18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button. ”A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; theD. a; a19. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; theB. the; 不填C.不填；不填D.不填；the1. B. 因为collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词. 又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品.2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the.3.A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词. leave college意为“大学毕业”. 又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A.4. C. price前加定冠词表特指. 句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”.5.B. 因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the. 又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词.6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词. 句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”.7. A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词. 句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床.8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和 C. 又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词. have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”.9. B. 虽然通常说the world，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词. 题中两个world 都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词. 句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界.10.C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the.11. A. 因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现). man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词.12. A. information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除B 和D；have a word with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”. 句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”. “好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”.13. A. 此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况. 抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”；而international trade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词. 句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”.14.D. 此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法. 第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？”是泛指，用不定冠词. 第二空“是黑色的吗？”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词.15. C. (be) in use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the thirteenth century 指第13世纪. 句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”.16. B. animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词；kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类的”. 根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”. 可指应用a表示泛指.17. C. 句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”. airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词.18. B. fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词；red button 是特指，第二空用the. 句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”.19. B. 第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词. 句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”.英语基础语法常考题·附解析1. ─What are you reading, Jane?─Some books on ________ education, I’m now intereste d in ________ education of young people.A. an; theB. /; theC. the; anD. an；/2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.—It’s no ________ he is not hungryA. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the company only a few minutes ago.A. m ustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. i sn’t able to5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were7. ________ you stepped into the la b with your shoes on? You’re supposed to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!A. How comeB. How dareC. How aboutD. How long88. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. ________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadfulA. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD. In total10. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found11. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.A. devoteB. spendC. offerD. provide12. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. broke out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ________others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while14. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which15. —Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?—________. I love to see all kinds of animals.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so1. B. 第一个education 意为“教育；教育学”，为不可数名词，因此不用冠词；而第二个education 表示特指，意为“年轻人的教育”，因此用定冠词，故答案为B.2. A. 根据上句中的时间状语的提示可知谓语动词是指过去某时正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时态，故答案为A.3. D. 上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不饿”的原因，因此答案为D. no wonder 意为“难怪，不足为怪. ”4. B. 情态动词must 表推测时只能用于肯定句. 在否定句中用can’t代替must. can’t 意为“不可能”；may not 意为“可能不”；be able to 表示经过努力或克服了困难之后做成了某事的能力，意为“能，会”. 句中的破折号起解释说明的作用. “我几分钟前在公司见过他”，因此“不可能在上海”，故答案为B.5. A. 强调句的基本结构由“It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who + 句子其余部分”组成，如果被强调的是人用that 或who；其他用that. 句意为：到了家我才发现我的钱包不见了.6. D. the number of 修饰可数名词复数作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；There be 必须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致. tickets 为复数名词，因此用were. 故答案为D.7. A. how come 意为“怎么”；how dare 意为“怎敢”；how about 意为“怎麽样”；how long 意为“多久”. 根据语境“怎么穿着鞋进了实验室？进来之前你该脱掉. 我早告诉过你”可知答案为A.8. D. 此题考查whenever 引导的时间状语从句. 句意为“每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候，他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑”.9. B. in a word 意为“总之”；in general 意为“一般地；大体上；通常”；in particular 意为“特别”；in total 意为“整个地；总共”. 根据句意“总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了”答案为B.10. C. 作结果状语时，不定式常表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即预料之外；而分词常表示一种自然而然的结果，即预料之中. 根据语境“发现门开着，有东西丢了”是他没想到的，因此可知应用不定式. 又因句子的主语he 与动词find是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用主动语态，因此答案为C().11. A. devote…to 为习惯用语，意为“把……献给；把……专用于”. 句意为“我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责. ”12. A. break out 和last 都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态，因此答案为A. 句意为“抗日战争1937 年爆发，持续了八年. ”13. D. while 作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而、却”. 句意为“当飞机抵达时,一部分侦探等在主楼里面，而另一部分则等在停机坪上. ”14. B. as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句，都可以指整个句子，有时可以通用. 但as 引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中. which 只能放在句中. 句意为“周所周知，台湾是中国的一部分. ”15. A. 上句提出建议“我们周日去动物园好吗？”根据答语中的后句“我喜欢看各种动物”可知是表示赞成对方的建议，故答案为A. 意为“我非常赞成. ”1. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ________.”A. By all meansB. Never mindC. You are welcomeD. Don’t mention it2. This bird is really lovely, and I’ve never seen ________ one.A. a finerB. a finestC. the finerD. the finest3. Since there’s no more wo rk to do, we might just ________ go home.A. so wellB. as wellC. so goodD. as good4. He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A. thatB. itC. himselfD. him5. That car nearly hit me; I ________.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed6. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”A. will neverB. never willC. have neverD. never have7. She wrote a famous book, and so ________ a place in history.A. winningB. to winC. to have wonD. won8. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want ________ like this.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. being seen9. We make sure we’re always we ll stocked up with candles, just ________.A. in caseB. for certainC. in practiceD. for use10. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they ________ so much.A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle11. It has been raining for a day, but even thoug h it hadn’t rained, w e ________ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. wo n’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get12. The little time we have together we try ________ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that13. You should put on the notices ________ all the people may see them.A. whereB. in whichC. atD. for them14. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put15. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where1. A. by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”.2. A. I’ve never seen a finer one 的实际意思是This is the finest one I’ve ever seen.3. B. might just as well (后接动词原形)的意思是“不如……”或“还是……的好”.4. B. it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that he didn’t want to enter politics.5. B. 表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动词完成式. 若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用may [might] + 动词完成式，如He may [might] have gone. 他可能已经走了.6. B. 根据句意，填空处应用将来时态(实为将来时态的省略式)；另外注意，频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后，但是若省略主要动词，即当频度副词和助动词置于句末时，应将频度副词置于助动词之前.7. D. and so won a place…可视为and so he won a place…之省略.8. C. want 表示“想要”时，其后通常接不定式，又由于主语与see 之间含有被动关系，故用被动式.9. A. in case 在此表示“以防万一”.10. D. 由句意和常识推知.11. A. we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气.12. C. 该句的正常词序为We try to spend the little time we have together wisely.13. A. where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句.14. A. 句中四个动词为并列谓语，应时态一致().15. C. 第一空应填which，in front of which there is an apple tree 为修饰the old house 的非限制性定语从句；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句.典型定语从句易错题详解■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语.【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Ne xt month we’ll mo ve to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【易错】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语.【分析】最佳答案为C. 以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤. 此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【易错】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语.【分析】最佳答案是B. as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句. 比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句.再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选B，第(2)题选D：(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It■ David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式. 况且，这样理解意思也还通顺.【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语. 选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”. 有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that. 比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as■ The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【易错】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D. most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses. 类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom■ He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选B，用them 代指students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句. 假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B. 比较以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who■ He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词. 当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A. 比较：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried out 为过去分词.(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句.■ On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that【易错】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是A. 与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat 作动词用时，是及物动词. 比较以下相似题：(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语were seated.(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. 因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句.(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构.(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat.(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语were sitting.■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that【易错】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语. 类似地，下面几道题也选that，而不选which：(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that■She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where.【分析】正确答案为A. 在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分. 一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词. 上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that. 比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语.(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语.(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语.英语时态考题专练（有详解）1. We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided2. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who ________ it?A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken3.They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD. are saving4. I ________ your last point — could you say it again?A.didn’t quite catchB.don’t quite catchC.hadn’t quite catchD.can’t quite catch5.—Are you a teacher?—I ________, but now I am working in a company.A. isB. amC. wasD. had6. I feel sure I ________ her somewhere before.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet7.—Does Liu Hui serve in the army?—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.A. servedB. has servedC. is servingD. would serve8.—Tom came back home yesterday.—Really? Where ________ at all?A. had he beenB. has he beenC. had he goneD. has he gone9. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving10.—I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing11.—You must have met him the other day.—Oh, no, I ________.A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didn’t12.—Will you go to the park now?—Not until I ________ my physics exercises.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. had finished13.—Did you enjoy the film?—Yes, it’s the best one I ________ these years.A. hadB. have hadC. had hadD. would have14.—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.A.didn’t seeB.wouldn’t seeC.hasn’t seenD.hadn’t seen15. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ________?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been16. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ________ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read17.—Why do you look worried?—Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.A. leftB. was leftC. has leftD. has been left18.—You could have asked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.—I ________ that. A whole day ________.A. forget; wastesB. forgot; was wastedC. forgot; had wastedD. forget; was wasted19.You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ________ an important meeting then.A. will haveB. would haveC. will be havingD. will have had20.—I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?—No, I’ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ________ ?A. had arrivedB. has arrivedC. will arriveD. will have arrived21.—What’s wr ong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting22.—Why weren’t you at the meeting?—I ________ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America.A. waitedB. was waitingC. had been waitingD. had waited23.—Will you attend the meeting this evening?—But I ________ told anything about it.A.wasn’tB. am notC.haven’t beenD.won’t be24.— What did you think of Act I of the play last night?—I’m sorry. The play ________ when I got there.A. had been startedB. had been on for half an hourC. was to startD. had begun for half an hour25.—Why did you come by bus?—My car broke down yesterday evening and I ________ it repaired.A.didn’t haveB.don’t haveC.won’t haveD.haven’t had1. C. 用现在完成时表示影响，即指现在已经作出决定.2. B. 用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果.3. D. 用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作.4. A. 从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）.5. C. 这时用一般过去时表示过去曾经是老师，但现在不是了.6. B. before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用.7. A. 由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用一般过去时.8. A. have been to…去过某地(已回来)，have gone to…到某地去了(没回来)；又因为问的是Tom回来之前到去过某地，故用过去完成时态.9. D. 从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我们去拜访时，Professor Smith“正要”离开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来意义.10. C. 上句“我本不该对你那么无礼”是对过去情况的自责，答语“你当时的确很生气”，用一般过去时，did 在lose 前表示强调.11. D. 问句是对过去情况的猜测，所以答句用一般过去时. I didn’t是I didn’t meet him the other day 的省略.12. B. 因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时. 若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，本题属后一种情况.13. B. 因为these years 是包括现在在内的，故用现在完成时.14. D. 由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天)，而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前，即属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时.15. C. 句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话，而后半句问对方当时在什么地方. 显然，句子前后两部分的时间应一致，即用一般过去时.16. A. 从第一句话She ought to stop working 可知“他仍然在学习”，故后面用现在完成进行时态.17. D. 受前一句left的影响，易误选B. 题干中的since说明此处应用现在完成时态. 从问句中也可看出来，此处强调动作对现在的影响，故要用现在完成时的被动式.18. B. 说话之前“忘了”，故用一般过去时态；第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态形式.19. C. 指将来某时或某段时间正发生的事用将来进行时.20. D. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，而将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作. 根据语境可知是强调将来的结果，应用将来完成时.21. C. 意思是：刚才我想下公共汽车时，(我才发现)靠近我坐的那个人一直坐在我的外衣上. 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时间仍在进行的动作或状态用过去完成进行时.。

河南省信阳市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语练习题含答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed2.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch3._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen4. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make5.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．eesC.to comeing6. I wonder how much ______ .A.that car wasB.was that carC.is that carD.that car is7. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating8. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which9. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere10. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world11. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out12. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked13. Let me help you, ______?A.won't yonB.will youC.shall ID.shan't I14.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．A.wroteB.will writeC.have writtenD.write15.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed16.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you17. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since18. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived19.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect20.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise21. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves22. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun23.- Between t he two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring24.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off25. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well26.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction27.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till28.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing29. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness30.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out二、汉译英(20题)31. He remained calm even 面临如此明显的危险.32. You （本来应该）finished this task a bit earlier.33. 颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

河南专升本大学英语练习题一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据题目所给的单词或短语，选择正确的答案填空。

(1) The company has been _______ for its poor customer service.A. criticizedB. criticizedlyC. criticizeD. criticizes(2) Despite the heavy rain, we managed to reach the summit of the mountain _______.A. safelyB. safetyC. safeD. save2. 根据题目所给的句子，选择适当的单词或短语完成句子。

(1) I am _______ to hear that you have passed the examination.A. pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasureD. pleasuring(2) The _______ of the old building has been completed.A. renovationB. renovateC. renovatingD. renovated二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

AIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has increased significantly. According to a survey, 54% of employees say they would like to work from home if they had the choice. The main reasons for this preference are the flexibility it offers and the elimination of commuting time. However, working from home also has its downsides, such as isolation and the lack of a clear boundary between work and personal life.问题：1. What is the main reason for the preference of working from home?2. What are the downsides of working from home mentioned in the passage?BThe concept of "smart cities" is becoming more popular. A smart city uses technology to improve the quality of life for its citizens. It includes the use of sensors to monitor traffic, energy consumption, and public safety. The goal is to create a sustainable and efficient urban environment.问题：1. What does a smart city use to improve the quality oflife?2. What is the goal of creating a smart city?三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。

（2023年）河南省濮阳市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.It is high time that the international community（）together to fight against terrorismA.workB.worksC.workedD.working2.The young soldier was wounded in the war and died a few days later（）A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly3.It was in their London branch we met and discussed the issue（）A.thatB.whichC.howD.what4.The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs______（）A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced5.By the time you get to Greenwich you ______ the most historic parts of London（）A.will be seeingB.will seeC.are going to seeD.will have seen6.For the whole period of two months, there no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead（）A.isB.wasC.has beenD.have been7.The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war ______（）A.broke downB.broke offC.broke outD.broke up8.It is believed that a man is innocent until he is guilty（）A.to proveB.provedC.having been provedD.to have proved9.In my opinion, this is a（n）different matter（）A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully10.Professor Wu tells us that by the end of this year he here for three years（（）A.will have workedB.will have been workedC.would have been workingD.has been working二、完型填空(10题)11.69.（）A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve12.57（）A.mostlyB.mainC.almostD.partly13.17（）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what14.（）A.meaningprehensionC.gistD.regression15.67.（）monB.ordinaryC.normalD.real16.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine（（常规）basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this21at work in people of all22 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their23 soon wears off and by January those same toys can24 put away in the basement. The world is full of half-filled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's25 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child26 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the27 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great28 but are soon looking forward to29. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, 30 drove for hours at a time when they first31 their driver's license? Before people retire, they usually32 to do a lot of great things, 33they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they34. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 3521.（）A.principleB.habitC.customD.power17.50（）A.kinB.motherC.fatherD.brother18.62.（）A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing19.77.（）A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage20.66.（）A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what三、翻译(3题)21.Each time they visit this city, they can notice that it is taking on a new look22.请勿在此喧哗23.These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _________ by the judge（）25.The cost of the products________ to 56,000 yuan（）26.The flowers ________ a strong fragrance（）五、单选题(0题)27.Dress warmly,（）you will catch coldA.on the contraryB.or elseC.or ratherD.in no way六、单选题(0题)28.The train ________ at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about seven o'clock this evening（）A.is to goB.wentC.would goD.goes参考答案1.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷13(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. Writing 9. Error IdentificationV ocabulary and Structure1．My mother and father were invited to the party, but______ of them went.A．eitherB．noneC．bothD．neither正确答案：D2．—You haven’t lost your ticket, have you? —I hope______. I don’ t want to miss this new film.A．soB．noC．notD．didn’t正确答案：C解析：I hope常与so,not连用，区别是I hope so表示肯定的希望，意为“希望如此”，而I hope not表示否定韵希望，意为“希望不会如此”。

根据句意，选C。

3．I’m sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you wait, I’ 11 see you______.A．for a momentB．in a momentC．for the momentD．at the moment正确答案：B解析：for a moment：片刻，一下；in a moment：立即，马上；一会儿；for the moment：目前，暂时；at the moment：此刻。

根据句意，选B。

4．—When shall I return the book to you? —You may______this book: I don’t want it anymore.A．getB．remainC．maintainD．keep正确答案：D解析：get：得到，到达；remain：保持，依然；maintain：保持，保养，坚持；keep：保留，留着。

2023年河南省濮阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1._____closed his eyes than the doorbell rang（）A.Hardly had heB.Scarcely he hadC.No sooner had heD.As soon as he had2.Although the man is good at painting, we don't think he is an artist（）A.muchB.much moreC.much ofD.rather than3.A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught（）of the heroA.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance4.He likes novels, I like poetry（）A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so5.There are several characteristics of the textbook attention（）A.worthwhileB.worth ofC.worthyD.worthy of6.Let me give you a（）of how the computer worksA.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction7.The disabled children need many things, but（）, they need loveA.first of allB.not at allC.after allD.all in all8.He ________ Tokyo, for I saw him a short time ago（）A.must have gone toB.mustn't have been toC.can't have gone toD.can't have been to9.The cost of the products（）to 56,000 dollarsA.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts10.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed_______andimpressedus（）A.flexibly B.specifically C.faithfully D.nervously二、完型填空(10题)11. ()A.shutB.slowC.cuD.turn12.（）municatedB.convertedC.shiftedD.suggested13.60.（）A.confidentB.specialC.intelligentD.independent14.80.（）A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when15.63（）A.excitedB.eagerC.surprisedD.proud16.44.（）A.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequences17.59.（）A.certainB.sureC.slightD.slow18.54.（）A.secureB.assureC.confirmD.resolve19.50.（）A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely20.77.（）A.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.thing三、翻译(3题)21.（Par3, Passage 1）Trees, like people, are disturbed by changes around them. Construction of buildings is a major cause of tree injuries22.（Par1, Passage 4）Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with their trained eyes at trees and bushes23.他开车时心不在焉，几乎闯祸四、词汇与语法(3题)24.By the time you graduate, we _______ in Australia for one year（）25.It is reported（）the plane has been missing for more than thirty days26.The store had to _______ a number of clerks because sales were down（）五、单选题(0题)27.Jack worked late into the night, _____ he had not finished even half of the job（）A.only findingB.only foundC.only findD.only to find六、单选题(0题)28.he is one of those who have made the most important contributions to the organization（）A.As he is youngB.Young as is heC.As young he isD.Young as he is参考答案1.C2.C尽管这个男人擅长画画，但我们认为他算不上一个很好的艺术家。

备考2023年河南省漯河市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.I suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses _____ down（）A.will have been pulledB.will have pulledC.will be pullingD.will be pulled2.Our working hours are_______ ; we can go to work in the morning or in the afternoon（）A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal3.Make a note of it _____ you should forget it（）A.soB.toC.howD.lest4.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,_______tovisitthenewmuseum（）A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe5.The manager often requires us never to _____ till tomorrow what we can do today（）e upB.put offC.turn onD.give out6.A.SB.TC.UD.V7.The village is（）by the hillsA.shut offB.shut inC.shut upD.shut out8.This will improve their working conditions and enable them to double the ______（）A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product9.We______ have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company（）A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally10.A sincere ______is as valuable as gold in the world（）plementB.supplementplimentpound二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.from whichB.from thatC.for whichD.for that12.68.（）A.assistB.interestC.serveD.benefit13.57.（）A.passionB.gameC.workD.life14.45.（）A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience15.58.（）A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding16.54.（）A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where17.64.（）A.withB.onC.toD.of18.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. __56__ in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was __57__ on both sides with __58__ stores and shops.Here，shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of __59__：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries. __60__，some shops offered services.These shops __61__ drugstores，restaurants，shoe-repair stores，andbarber or hairdressing shops. But in the 1950s，a change began to __62__. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street __63__ too few parking places were __64__ shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces __65__ the city. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed and the merchants expected __66__ the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres，orrather malls，__67__ as a collection of small new stores __68__ crowdedcity centres. __69__ by hundreds of free parking spaces，customers were drawn away from __70__ areas to suburban malls. And the growing __71__ of shopping centres led __72__ to the building of bigger and better-stocked stores. __73__ the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the __74__ of one-stop shopping，malls were transformed into landscaped parks, __75__benches，fountains，and outdoor entertainment56.（）A.As earlyB.EarlyC.Early asD.Earlier19.60.（）A.AmountsB.MuchC.A great dealD.Most20.65（）A.himselfB.teachersC.othersD.parents三、翻译(3题)21.这就是我不赞成修改计划的原因22. It should be understood that to err is human.23.By contrast, people with a diet high in processed food had a 58％higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed food四、词汇与语法(3题)24.A series of measures ________, people in that area managed to survive the severe famine（）25.As it is getting warmer, you might as well（（）these fur coats in that wooden box26.In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _________ spring（）五、单选题(0题)27.Whenever we planned our vacations，mother could always offer some _____ suggestions（）A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient六、单选题(0题)28.This box is that one（）A.twice as heavy asB.as twice heavy asC.twice heavy thanD.as heavy as twice参考答案1.AA句意：我想当我十年之后回来时，所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆除了吧。