九年级英语全册_Unit_6_When_was_it_invented检测题2_(新版)人教新目标版

Unit 6 When was it invented?单元检测题一、听力理解 (本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)A. 听句子, 根据所听句子和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题。

每小题听一遍。

( )1.What’s the girl looking for?A. B. C.( )2.What are the children doing?A. B. C.( )3.What can the boy see in the box?A. B. C.( )4.Which invention is the speaker talking about?A. B. C.( )5. What’s Nick doing?A B. C.B.听下面九段对话，根据每段对话的内容回答其后面的问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段材料听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题( )6. What`s the machine used for?A. For washing clothes.B. For cleaning the floor.C. For wiping the leather shoes.听第二段对话，回答第7小题( )7. What does the man think of the light bulb?A. It makes us work late every day.B. It helps us live an interesting life.C. It makes the daytime longer in some extent (程度）.听第三段对话，回答第8小题( )8. When was the telephone invented?A. In 1900.B. In 1927.C. In 1876.听第四段对话，回答第9小题( )9. What’s the man’s idea?A. He thinks the TV set is the most important invention.B. He thinks the car is the most important invention.C. He thinks the telephone is the most important invention.听第五段对话，回答第10小题( )10. How much will the man pay for the room for two?A. $ 28.B. $ 38.C. $ 76.听第六段对话，回答第11小题( )11. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. Students are not allowed to wear slippers in school.B. Students are allowed to wear slippers in school.C. It is very cool for students to wear slippers in school.听第七段对话，回答第12小题( )12. Why is the man here?A. He is going to take a bus.B. He wants to show his friend the way.C. He is going to meet his friend.听第8段对话，回答第13至第15题( )13. When will they plan to go out?A. On Wednesday evening.B. Tomorrow evening.C. On Thursday evening. ( )14. What does Peter ask Anna to do?A. Go to a party.B. Go to the park.C. Go to the cinema and have dinner together.( )15. How will they go?A. By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.听第9段材料，回答第16至第17题( )16. Where did the girl stay during her holiday?A. In a hotel.B. In a farmer’s house.C. In the open air.( )17. When did the girl get back?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.C．听短文，根据短文内容，回答第18至第20题。

九年级英语单元检测系列卷Unit 6 When was it invented?总分:120分时间:120分班级:________ 姓名：__________得分:____________第I卷选择题（75分）听力部分（共20分）Ⅰ情景反应。

根据从你所听到的句子选择相应的答语。

( ) 1. A. In 1893 B. By Judson C. It was used widely( ) 2. A. In 1876 B. By Bell C. By accident( ) 3. A. By mistake B. By Shen Nong C. By accident( ) 4. A. Sweet B. Sour C. Salty( ) 5. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren’t C. SorryⅡ对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确的答案。

( ) 6. When was the car invented?A. In 1858B. In 1885C. In 1585( ) 7. What are they talking about?A. Whitcomb JudsonB. The zipperC. The camera( ) 8. When did basketball first played?A. 100 years agoB. In 1891C. In 1936( ) 9. What are the chopsticks made ofA. SteelB. SilverC. china( ) 10. What are they talking about?A. A placeB. cottonC. gloves听下面一段长对话回答11—12小题。

( ) 11. How many famous tea is mentioned(提到) in the dialogue?A. OneB. TwoC. Four( ) 12. How are tea leaves picked?A. By handB. With a knifeC. By cutting them听下面一段长对话回答13—15小题。

Unit 6 When was it invented? 课文测试卷一、单选题(共10道，每道5分)1.Our parents advised us _______ out alone at night because it was dangerous.A.to goB.not to goC.goingD.don’t go答案：B解题思路：advise sb. (not) to do sth.意思是“建议某人（不）要做某事”。

此题的句意是“我们的父母建议我们晚上不要独自外出，因为外面很危险。

”所以选B。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：it的用法2.Who were the shoes with special heels invented _______?A.withB.ofC.forD.by答案：D解题思路：根据语境，此题表达的意思应该是“这双带着特殊脚后跟的鞋子是被谁发明的？”所以要用by。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：介词3.A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.A.divided intoB.is dividing intoC.dividing intoD.is divided into答案：D解题思路：一年有四个季节，并且被分为12个不同的星座。

“被分为”应用被动语态，其构成为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，所以选D。

试题难度：三颗星知识点：被动语态4.—What do you think of this football match?—I’ve no idea. But ______ is believed that the Spanish team will win.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it答案：D解题思路：It is believed that…意思是“人们认为……”。

It做形式主语，that从句做真正主语。

Unit 6 When was it invented?测试卷（B卷提升篇）【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。

第I卷（客观题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.The brothers set up a (n) on which people can talk with each other online to relax themselves.A.objectB.websiteC.stationD.course【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

object意为“物体”；website意为“网址”；station意为“车站”；course意为“课程”。

根据后半句“can talk with each other online to relax themselves”可知答案为B。

2.（潍坊）The Three Gorges Dam produces for millions of people in China.A.electricityB.influenceC.transportD.technology【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

electricity意为“电”；influence意为“影响”；transport意为“交通”；technology 意为“技术”。

句意：三峡大坝为数百万的中国人生产电。

故答案为A。

3.He is an honest boy. I have no reason to what he said.A.hearB.doubtC.repeatD.believe【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

hear意为“听见”；doubt意为“怀疑”；repeat意为“重复”；believe意为“相信”。

Unit 6 When was it invented.一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1.We need ________ (电) to live.2．The clothes are the newest ________ (样式) this year.3．It is my ________ (高兴) to make a house.4．The company produces the food without ________ (疑问)．5．It is a ________ (清单) of the things to buy.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．When was the bus ________ (invent)?2．What is it ________ (use) for?3．The story ________ (take) place in 1949.4．He ________ (smell) it yesterday in the hospital.5．They help ________ (spread) the popularity of the paper.三、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

)1.—“Frog”，Mo Yan's latest novel, please!—Sorry, it ________ just now.But it will come out again soon.(2013年江苏泰州)A．sold outB．is sold outC．has sold outD.was sold out()2.The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book ________ into French as soon as it came out.(2013年江西)A．was translated B．translatedC．is translated D．translates()3.Do you know when the first train ________ in China？(2013年湖南株洲)A．was producedB．is producedC．produced()1.Who was the book ________？A．write B．wroteC．written D．written by()2.Kites ________ messages in the war in the past.A．were used for sendingB．were used to sendingC．are used for sendingD．are used to sending()3.Can you tell me ________ the train was invented?A．what B．whoC．when D．which()4.—________ do you have a class meeting? —Once a week.A．How old B．How farC．How often D．How long()5.—Excuse me, can I interview ler this afternoon?—A moment, please.Let me check ________.A．if ler will be freeB．when will ler have timeC．if ler had an appointmentD．when does ler come back()6.________ they are twins, they don't look the same at all.A．Because B．ThoughC．As D．Since()7.—Who helped Li Lei with his English?—________.He learnt it by himself.A．Anybody B．SomebodyC．Nobody D．Everybody()8.Where did the thief steal the vase ________？A．with B．aboutC．for D．from()9.It ________ last week that the haze (雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems. A．reports B．reportedC．is reported D．was reported()10.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ________. A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented()11.We are ________ into four teams to play the game.A．sorted B．madeC．divided D．taken()12.The wind stops them________ playing badminton.A．to B．forC．from D．at()13.The hero is ________ by the people in this country.A．looked to B．looked aroundC．looked up to D．looked up()14.—How was the food in the town?—Terrible.________ we still had a good time there.A．Or B．SoC．But D．Because()15.I took her bag instead of mine ________.A．by mistakes B．by mistakeC．with mistake D．with mistakes()16.The soup is ________.A．salt enough B．enough saltC．salty enough D．enough salty()17.We waited ages for a taxi.We gave up ________ and walked home.A．at the beginning B．in the endC．at first D．at least()18.In our school library there ________ a number of books and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.A．is; are B．are; isC．has; is D．have; are()19.I ________ stay up until 12：00 p．st night.A．is allowed to B．was allowed toC．allowed to D．was allowed()20.We need some players for the game.________ you ________ your brother can join us.A．Not; but B．Neither; norC．Either; or D．Not only; but also()21.Father________ our apples into four parts.A．took B．madeC．divided D．carried()22.We stop him from ________.A．cheat B．cheatedC．cheating D．cheats()23.I really ________ my father.A．look at B．look forC．look up to D．look up( )24.In our school library there ________ a number of books and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.A．is; are B．are; isC．has; is D．have; are()25.I ________ stay up until 12：00 p．st night.A．is allowed to B．was allowed toC．allowed to D．was allowed()26.You ________ to school by bike, did you?A．usedn't go B．didn't used to goC．didn't use to go D．used to go()27.—Would you hold this for a moment?—With ________.A．pleasing B．pleasedC．pleasure D．please()28.Everyone knows Thomas Edison ________ a lot of useful inventions. A．invents B．inventedC．discovers D．discovered()29.The Olympic Games of 2008 will ________ in Beijing.A．happened B．happensC．took place D．take place()30.Keys ________ used for ________ the doors.A．is; opening B．are; openedC．are; opening D．is; opened()31.We are divided ________ five groups.A．in B．intoC．as D．with()32.The rain stops them________ going shopping.A．to B．forC．from D．at()33.They all ________ their parents.A．look down B．look forC．look up to D．look up()34.The little girl didn't stop crying ________ she found her mother.A．after B．untilC．because D．when()35.I took her bag instead of mine ________ .A．by change B．by accidentC．by mistake D．by chance()36.—Could you please tell me________？—They're over there.A．where are the restroomsB．where were the restroomsC．where the restrooms areD．where the restrooms were()37.________ is believed that Liu Xiang is the best athlete in China.A．I B．ThatC．It D．This()38.The telephone was invented ________ Bell ________ 1876.A．by; in B．by; onC．for; in D．for; on()39.Flowers________ along the road last year.A．plant B．plantedC．are planted D.were planted()40.—A talk on American culture ________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon. —It's a pity.I missed it.A．gave B．was givenC．has given D．is given()41.The death of the emperor Kangxi ________ a mystery.A．gives B．remainsC．continues D．looks()42.—Your city looks beautiful!—Yes. Lots of trees and grass ________ last year.A．are planted B．have plantedC．were planting D．were planted()43.________ it rained yesterday, I went on a trip.A．Although B．ButC．Because D．And()44.—What do you think of the soup?—It ________ good, but it's too hot.A．sounds B．looksC．feels D．smells()45.Don't be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried. A．and B．orC．but D．so()46.The knife is used ________ cutting.A．for B．as C．by D．/()47.—I'm very________ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious. —Mm, it does have a ________ smell.A．pleasant; pleased B．pleased; pleasedC．pleasant; pleasant D．pleased; pleasant()48.The song came to my ears ________ accident.A．by B．withC．in D．for()49.The meeting ________ last Sunday night.A．happening B．happenedC．took place D.takes place()50.The telephone________ by the well-known scientist, Alexander Graham Bell. A．invented B．inventingC．was invented D．invent()51.Who were the zippers invented ________？A．by B．for C．with D．at()52.—Thanks for the delicious food.—________.A．No, thanks B．That's rightC．All right D．My pleasure()53.—What ________ terrible, Ted?—I'm sorry.I'll wash my shoes at once.A．hears B．soundsC．smells D．listens()54.The corn, potato and tomato are plants that were first ________ in America by Columbus.A．invented B．grownC．discovered D．found out()55.The car ________ by the policeman because the driver was drunk (喝醉的)．A．stoppedB．was stoppedC．were stoppedD．stops四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后面的题目。

Unit6 When was it invented？单元测试卷一．阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

AThe well-known "new great inventions" of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.High-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008.Since then，the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016，more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020，one-fifth of the country's 150，000-km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”. Instead of paying by cash（现金），customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay on their mobile phones.Shared bikesChina has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays，bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street through GPS and smart phone apps.Online shoppingWith around 751 million Internet users，China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements（执照要求），it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016，more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created，with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.1．What's the passage mainly about？A．The fast-developing technology. B．Modern China.C．China's new great inventions. D．Convenient daily lives in China.2．By 2020，more than _________ of major cities across China will be linked by the high-speed trains network. A．30% B．one-fifth C．80% D．20%3．_________ can make online shopping develop so fast in China.A．Lower costs B．Fewer licensing requirementsC．More job chances D．A，B&CBNobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead（铅）inside it. In 1795，someone started making pencils from graphite（石墨）and they became very popular. Today，people make pencils in the same way. They put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers.When people wrote with pens，they had to put the pen point into the ink after writing every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain pen（自来水笔）and this kind of pen could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.Two brothers，Ladislao and Georg Biro，invented the ballpoint pen that we all use today. They left their country Hungary and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during the World War Ⅱ. Later，a French company called Bic bought the Biro brothers' company. Someone calls ballpoint pens bics. Australians call them biros. Whatever they are called，we use them every day.1．When was the pencil invented according to the passage？A．In 1565. B．In 1795. C．In1943. D．Before1565.2．What does the underlined word “pen point” mean in Chinese？A．笔杆B．笔帽C．笔尖D．笔筒3．Where were Ladislao and Georg Biro from？A．America. B．Australia. C．Hungary. D．England.4．What is the passage mainly about？A．Some famous inventors.B．The invention of pencils and some kinds of pens.C．Who invented the pencil.D．Which kind of pen is the most useful.CHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors(感应器)all around which can find other cars and objects in the road.Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems(卫星导航系统)are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven(天堂)? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry aboutremembering directions to where you’re going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people—they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical(道德的)decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers? Moreo ver, I personally find driving fun—I’d miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made—should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car—but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads.1.When using a driverless car, you need only .A.read the road signs carefullyB.check the camerasC.put the address into the computerD.remember the directions2.The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A.instructionsB.standardsC.advantagesD.tests3.The u nderlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “”.A.possiblyB.successfullyC.especiallyD.naturally4.What’s the writer’s opinion about future driverless cars?A.They’ll cause more accidents.B.They’ll be less expensive.C.They’ll use less energy.D.They’ll run much faster.DClass Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide, and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable, and there’s even a library! It isn’t necessary to know anything about sailing—students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian. There’s usually a mix of nationalities. This year, there are also students fromMexico, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There’s a mix of ages too. Th ere are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old, and first-year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship, you can do some exciting classes, for example, Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing!Students don’t just study. They must also clean, cook, and sail the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie. In the evenings, they relax with friends and have club meetings.Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port there’s lots for the students to do—homestays, camping trips, museum tours, cultural events, hiking, etc. They also go boating and do other water sports. Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic. They help local families in different ways, for example, with basic health matters or starting a business. Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve other people’s lives.1.In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about .A.the shipB.the studentsC.the classesD.the activities2.Which of the following statements is true?A.Students must know how to sail before they join the ship.B.All the students take the same classes together.C.Students go home to see their parents on holidays.D.Besides studying, students also have to do jobs on the ship.3.Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects?A.They can learn how to help others.B.They can learn how to make money.C.They can learn how to start a business.D.They can learn how to do medical practice.4.The passage is mainly about .A.learning to sail a tall shipB.sailing around the worldC.a school on a sailing shipD.after-school activities第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第1－5题)需要添加小标题。

郑州市九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented典型例题单选题1、—“Frog”, Mo Yan's latest novel, please!—Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.A．sold outB．is sold outC．has sold outD．was sold out答案：D句意：——请给我莫言的最新小说，《青蛙》！——抱歉，刚刚已经卖完了。

但是它很快又会出版的。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

时间词just now“刚才”，说明时态是一般过去时，故排除BC；主语it和谓语sell out“出售”之间是被动关系，表示书被卖完了，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were+动词过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，故be动词用was。

故选D。

2、—Could you please help me carry the bag?—________.A．It’s a pleasureB．With pleasureC．You’re welcomeD．It doesn’t matter答案：B句意：——你能帮我拿一下包吗？——乐意效劳。

考查情景交际。

It’s a pleasure不用客气；With pleasure乐意效劳；You’ re welcome不用谢；It doesn’t matter没关系。

根据“Could you please help me carry the bag?”可知，此处表请求，综合选项可知，此处为肯定回答，即With pleasure。

故选B。

3、In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make su ch social animals live alone.A．stoppedB．doubtedC．refusedD．allowed答案：D句意：在瑞士，只养一条金鱼是不允许的，因为政府认为让这些群居动物独自生活是非常不好的。

Unit 6 When was it invented?满分100分,限时60分钟Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1. is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.A.The carB.The trainC.Paper-makingD.The computer1.答案 C 句意:造纸术是中国古代的四大发明之一。

由题干中的one of the four great inventions及对四大发明的了解可知答案为C项。

2. may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A.NoneB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody2.答案 D 结合本题语境可知,每个人都会有机会成功,如果他尽自己最大的努力。

故everybody符合题意。

3.This salad is made fruits and it .A.of;smells wellB.from;is smelled wellC.from;is smelled goodD.of;smells good3.答案 D be made of表示“由……制成”,表示从成品中能够看出原材料;smell是感官动词,后跟形容词作表语。

故答案为D。

4.Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A.invitesB.is invitedC.was invitedD.has invited4.答案 C 根据本题语境可知,Annie被邀请参加聚会,主语是Annie,根据一般过去时的被动语态可知答案为C。

5.—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.—.Many hands make light work.A.My pleasureB.All rightC.Never mindD.That's right5.答案 A 句意:——谢谢你支持这个志愿者项目。

人教新版九年级上册《Unit 6 When was it invented》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（单元语法与写作专项）Ⅰ.单项选择1. ﹣I ________ to the part yesterday．﹣How lucky you are!（）A.was invitedB.am inviteC.invitedD.invite2. ﹣Wow! You have a ticket for Singer!﹣It ________ by my uncle． He is working in Hunan．（）A.is boughtB.was boughtC.has been boughtD.bought3. ﹣Can you see the picture on the wall？ It looks beautiful．﹣Yes． It ________ by Mr Black two months ago．（）A.paintedB.is paintedC.was paintedD.paint4. When Tim ___ why he was late for school，he just kept silent．（）A.was askedB.asksC.was askingD.is asked5. Flowers ________ along the street last year， so it looks so beautiful now．（）A.plantB.plantedC.were plantedD.are plantedⅡ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）许多年前，年轻人被这些明星们鼓励努力工作去实现他们的梦想．Many years ago， young people________by these stars to work hard to realize their dreams．过去篮球被人们视作是一种在室内进行的保持身体健康的运动．Basketball________an indoor sport to keep fit in the past．茶叶被传到世界上很多地方．Tea________to many places in the world．这辆自行车是在一个小时前被骑到这里的．This bike________here an hour ago．这些篮球运动员被很多年轻人所敬仰．These basketball players________by many young people．Ⅲ将下列句子改成被动语态The villagers built a new bridge last year．（改为被动语态）________We didn't find the lost dog at Last．（改为被动语态）________Did they finish the work last night？（改为被动语态）________My father bought me a new car．（改为被动语态）________I saw them come in．（改为被动语态）________写作【话题分析】本单元围绕发明创造展开，介绍了茶和篮球的起源，对学生了解科学知识很有帮助．【写作目标】能正确运用被动语态，结合本单元所学的词汇及语法介绍对我们的生活产生影响的发明创造．【写作任务】中国的"新四大发明"（高铁、线上支付、共享单车和网购）和我们的日常生活息息相关．请你从"新四大发明"中选出一种，写一篇英语作文，谈谈它如何影响着你的生活．要点：（1）挑选你最熟悉的一项"发明"；（2）谈谈它如何影响着你的生活；（3）说明它是否对人们生活有消极的影响，如果有，请简述消极影响有哪些；（4）说明人们应该如何更好地应用这些"发明"．注意：（1）文章包含以上要点；（2）行文连贯，条理清晰；（3）词数：80词左右．________．【提分佳句】（1）Almost every Chinese has heard of the four great inventions of ancient China．（2）When tourism becomes more and more popular， high﹣speed trains are people's first choice to travel．（3）People can pay for almost everything by Alipay and WeChat Pay．（4）People only need to scan the QR code and then they can ride the bike to the place where they want to go．（5 ）Online shopping means people can buy their favorite things online without steppingout of the doors．参考答案与试题解析人教新版九年级上册《Unit 6 When was it invented》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（单元语法与写作专项）Ⅰ.单项选择1.【答案】A【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】﹣我昨天被邀请去参加聚会．﹣你可真幸运!【解答】根据题干，可知空处所在句主语I与动词invite之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语yesterday 可知用一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词．主语I 接was．故选：A．2.【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】﹣哇!你有一张《歌手）的门票．﹣它是我叔叔买的．他在湖南工作．【解答】结合语境可知此处主语It与动词buy之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态．动词构成是was/were+过去分词．主语it接was．故选：B．3.【答案】C【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】﹣你能看到墙上的那幅画吗？它看起来很美．﹣是的．它是布莱克先生两个月前画的．【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态．由two months ago，可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态．主语it接was．动词构成是was+过去分词．故选：C．4.【答案】A【考点】一般过去时的被动语态时态辨析【解析】当Tim 被问到他为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默．【解答】答案：A 结合选项中的ask 一词并结合句意可判断出Tim 是被问的对象，是谓语动词ask 的动作承受者，所以此处应该用被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词；又由于后面主句中的关键词kept，所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时，意为过去发生的事．综合以上的分析，可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，因为主语是单数Tim，所以be 变为was 加ask 的过去分词asked．故选：A．5.【答案】C【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】去年沿街都种满了花，所以它现在看起来很漂亮．【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态．由last year可知应用一般过去时的被动语态．主语是复数，用were+过去分词．故选：C．Ⅱ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）【答案】wereencouraged【考点】汉译英【解析】Many years ago， young people were encouraged by these stars to work hard to realize their dreams．【解答】根据题干，可知，be encouraged by被…鼓励．主要短语是：由many years ago可知时态是一般过去时．主语people接were．故答案为were encouraged．【答案】wasregardedas【考点】汉译英【解析】Basketball was regarded as an indoor sport to keep fit in the past．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be regarded as被视作……由句意可知时态是一般过去时．主语是单数，用was．故答案为was regarded as．【答案】wasspread【考点】汉译英【解析】Tea was spread to many places in the world．【解答】spread传播，主语tea是spread的承受者，根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动语态．故答案是was spread．【答案】wasridden【考点】汉译英【解析】This bike was ridden here an hour ago．【解答】ride骑，主语this bike是ride的承受者，根据an hour ago可知用一般过去时的被动语态．故答案是was ridden．【答案】arelookedupto【考点】汉译英【解析】These basketball players are looked up to by many young people．【解答】look up to敬仰，主语These basketball players 是look up to的承受者，根据句意用一般现在时的被动语态．故答案是are looked up to．Ⅲ将下列句子改成被动语态【答案】Anewbridgewasbuiltbythevillagerslastyear【考点】句型转换【解析】村民们去年建了一座新桥．去年一座新桥被村民们建造．【解答】根据题干，原句中的宾语a new bridge变成主语，主语the villagers变成宾语．时态是一般过去时，主语doga new bridge是可数名词单数形式，故动词用was+过去分词．故答案为A new bridge was built by the villagers last year．【答案】The lost dog wasn't found by us at last．【考点】句型转换【解析】我们最后还是没有找到丢失的狗．丢失的狗最终没有被我们找到．【解答】根据题干，原句中的宾语the lost dog变成主语，主语we变成宾语，用宾格them．时态是一般过去时，主语dog是可数名词单数形式，故动词用was+过去分词．故答案为The lost dog wasn't found by us at last．【答案】Was the work finished by them last night？【考点】句型转换【解析】他们昨晚完成工作了吗？昨晚工作被他们完成了吗？【解答】根据题干，原句中的宾语the work变成主语，主语they变成宾语，用宾格them．时态是一般过去时，work是不可数名词，故动词用was+过去分词．句子是一般疑问句，把was提到句首．故答案为Was the work finished by them last night？【答案】Anewcarwasboughtformebymyfather【考点】句型转换【解析】A new car was bought for me by my father．【解答】根据题干，原句中的宾语a new car变成主语．原来的主语变成宾语．被动语态的动词构成是be+过去分词．时态是一般过去时．主语是单数，用was．sth was bought for sb by sb某物被某人买给某人．故答案为A new car was bought for me by my father．【答案】They were seen to come in by me．【考点】句型转换【解析】They were seen to come in by me．【解答】根据题干，原句中的动词saw是实义动词过去式，原来的them变成主语they，变成被动语态的结构是：were+过去分词．be seen to do sth by sb被某人看到做某事．They were seen to come in by me．写作【答案】Shared bikes are regarded as one of the new great inventions in China． It makes our life more convenient and it is also environmentally friendly．【高分句型一】（点题）Shared bikes are thought to appear in 2014． Since then，people have had a new way of public transportation， and it is really good for short﹣distance trips． The bikes cost you a little，and you can find them in nearly every street． Because of them，you will not be bothered by the traffic jam in the rush hour．【高分句型二】On the other hand， shared bikes also bring us trouble． We often find the bikes are broken or ruined by someone． So they are not beautiful scenery anymore， but a kind of trash．（共享单车的优缺点）As far as I am concerned， we should make some regulations or rules to guide people to use the shared bikes properly and do not treat them as rubbish．（我的观点）【考点】提纲作文【解析】【高分句型一】It makes our life more convenient and it is also environmentally friendly．它使我们的生活更方便，它也是环保的．make sb/sth+形容词，使某人/某物……【高分句型二】Because of them，you will not be bothered by the traffic jam in the rush hour．因为有了他们，你就不会在上下班高峰期被交通堵塞所困扰了．because of因为……【解答】Shared bikes are regarded as one of the new great inventions in China． It makes our life more convenient and it is also environmentally friendly．【高分句型一】（点题）Shared bikes are thought to appear in 2014． Since then，people have had a new way of public transportation， and it is really good for short﹣distance trips． The bikes cost you a little，and you can find them in nearly every street． Because of them，you will not be bothered by the traffic jam in the rush hour．【高分句型二】On the other hand， shared bikes also bring us trouble． We often find the bikes are broken or ruined by someone． So they are not beautiful scenery anymore， but a kind of trash．（共享单车的优缺点）As far as I am concerned， we should make some regulations or rules to guide people to use the shared bikes properly and do not treat them as rubbish．（我的观点）。

人教版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented？单元检测（含解析）人教版九上Unit 6 When was it invented 单元检测一、单项选择（共10小题）1. The heavy snow made the mountain climbers _____ halfway.A.stoppingB.stoppedC.to stopD.stop2. We should help _____ when they are in trouble.A.the othersB.othersC.anotherD.the other3. Jack doesn't look _____ Jim. He is too thin.A.as healthB.so healthy asC.so healthier asD.more healthy than4. I will help you soon, so you _____ worry about it.A.don't needB.needn't toC.not needD.needn't5. We should find the right way _____ along with others.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got6. My dad and I were waiting for the ferry _____ suddenly we heard a big argument.A.as soon asB.whenC.sinceD.before7. We'll be tired in the mornings _____ we go to bed earlier.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.although8. _____ great scientist Einstein is!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a9. _____ the man was badly injured in the fire, he is still alive now.A.SinceB.WhenC.BeforeD.Although10. A large number of people are keen on planting online vegetables recently, _____A.don't theyB.do theyC.aren't theyD.are they二、完形填空（共1小题）What will life be like in 3,000 years Different people have _____ answers. Here is my answer.I think life will be very different in 3,000 years. Every family will have _____ robot. The robot can do everything for people. _____ people won't have to do heavy and _____ work. And they _____ more free time to enjoy the things they like.People will wear special _____ in 3,000 years. They don't have to _____ clothes because they won't get dirty. There will be more kinds of foods for people to enjoy. And they are all healthy food.People will use energy (能量) from the sun and the wind. So there _____ be any pollution (污染) problems.People will use a special car to travel. It can run on the road and _____ in the air. It will be very _____ for people to travel to the moon and other planets (行星) . Some people will live on other planets.It will be a happy world in 3,000 years.11. A.same B.different C.much D.few12. A.a B.an C.the D./13. A.With B.So C.But D.Since14. A.light B.funny C.interesting D.difficult15. A.have B.don't have C.will have D.won't have16. A.jacket B.dress C.pants D.clothes17. A.have B.wear C.wash D.make18. A.is B.isn't C.will D.won't19. A.walk B.fly C.climb D.sleep20. A.easy B.happy C.hard D.far三、阅读选择（共3小题）I'm Sally. My grandparents live in a nice neighborhood. It's an interesting place to visit. I like to spend time there on weekends.I often walk along Main Street to get there. There is an old building in the center of the neighborhood. It's a library. It's about 150 years old and lots of people like to read books there. There is a red building across from the library. It's an old post office. It's about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket.My favorite in the neighborhood is Walking Street. There are many small restaurants on this street. I like to eat all kinds of delicious snacks (小吃). There is a park behind Walking Street. My grandparents always walk around in the park every afternoon. It's nice and quiet, and they canenjoy the clean air and sunshine.21. How does Sally often go to her grandparents' homeA.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.D.By car.22. The library is about _____ years old.A.150B.130C.120D.10023. There is a _____ next to the post office.A.schoolB.hotelC.hospitalD.supermarket24. Where is the parkA.On Main Street.B.Next to the library.C.Behind Walking Street.D.Across from the post office.25. What do Sally's grandparents always do in the afternoonA.Read books in the library.B.Shop in the supermarket.C.Walk around in the park.D.Watch TV at home.As we know, Meizhou Island is a famous place of interest in Putian. My pen pal Sam from Australia would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the seven-day weather report for Putian.Date Weather TemperatureJuly 1st 27℃~35℃July 2nd 26℃~33℃July 3rd 26℃~32℃July 4th 28℃~36℃July 5th 29℃~37℃July 6th 27℃~34℃July 7th 28℃~34℃26. How long will Sam stay in PutianA.Two days.B.Five days.C.A week.D.A month.27. What information does Sam most want to knowA.The food in Putian.B.The history of Putian.C.The traffic in Putian.D.The weather in Putian.28. What will the weather be like on July 5thA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.D.Rainy.29. On July 3rd, the highest temperature is _____.A.26℃B.28℃C.32℃D.36℃30. What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian A.B.C.D.Why Do the English Always Talk about the WeatherIt's nearly June and the people in London are still wearing the winter jackets! Don't you think the weather in London is so bad at the moment But when the sun comes out in the late afternoon, it will be summer at this time of a day. When you go to England, you will (将要) see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.So when you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, the weather. You can say, "Nice weather for the time of year!""But it was a little cold yesterday," somebody may answer."But it got a bit warmer later!" you can say.Talk like this, and the English will think, how friendly you are! Talking about the weather can mean more than just trying to make a conversation with a stranger. The weather is everywhere and it affects everyone, so if you meet a stranger or if you are introduced to someone, it is the perfect way to start a conversation!31. What does "regret" meanA.后悔B.惊讶C.理解D.期待32. In England, you'd better _____ on a sunny day.A.wear sunglassesB.ride a bikeC.take an umbrellaD.listen to the weather report33. It is very _____ to talk about the weather with a stranger.A.strangeB.impoliteC.rudeD.friendly四、阅读回答问题（共1小题）Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.Here is an example."Mum, have you worked out next week's housework Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!"When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these:" sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom". Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up "wash vegetables" and Robert chose "feed the fish". Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.34. Where do Jim and Robert come from35. How many cards did Jim and Robert choose from every week36. Where do Jim and Robert hang the cards37. What housework does Robert like most38. When don't Jim and Robert need to do housework五、句子填空（共2小题）glass he hobby dance one39. My _____ are playing basketball and singing.40. The woman with a pair of black _____ is our new Chinese teacher.41. His cousin doesn't like _____, but she does well in singing.42. We are now having a test for the _____ unit.43. —What's _____ name—His name is Hawking.not be listen love read have44. The little girl _____ taking photos. She often shows us her photos.45. Everyone in our class _____ an English storybook. We all like stories.46. Sue and I _____ in the same grade. Sue is in Grade 7, but I am in Grade 8.47. Daniel likes _____ very much. He goes to the library twice a week.48. Boys and girls, let's be quiet and _____ to music.六、书面表达（共1小题）49. 假如你们学校要举行以“优秀不是一种行为，而是一个习惯”为主题的英语演讲比赛。