初二英语语法复习附答案
学习重点：情态动词，反身代词，感叹句，将来时，形容词比较级最高级，反意疑问句，过去进行时
学习难点：1.情态动词 2.反意疑问句
第一部分情态动词
【典型例题】
1. Peter ___come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. must
B. may
C. can
D. will
答案B. 表可能性只能用may。此句意可从后半句推出。
2. ——-Shall we go skating or stay at home?——-Which ___ do?
A. do you rather
B. would you rather
C. will you rather
D. should you rather
答案B。本题考查情态动词rather的用法，would rather +do sth. 意为“宁愿”，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。
3. ——Could I borrow your dictionary? ——Yes, of course, you____.
A. might
B. will
C. can
D. should
答案C. could表示委婉的语气，并不为时态。答语中of course，表示肯定的语气，允许某人做某事时，用can和may来表达，不能用could或might。will 与you连用，用来提出要求或下命令。should与you 连用，用来提出劝告。
4. ——Shall I tell John about it?——No, you ___. I’ve told him already.
A. needn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
答案A。needn’t 不必，不用。wouldn’t 将不, 不会的。mustn’t 禁止、不能。shouldn’t不应该。本题为不需要，不必的意思，应用needn’t。
5. ——Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ——______.
A. I don’t
B. I won’t
C. I can’t
D. I haven’t
答案B. will既可当作情态动词，表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表“意愿、意志、决心”，本题表示决心，选B。
6. Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. have told
B. tell
C. be telling
D. having told
答案A。由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前面，此地应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词ought to 后，所以用have told。
练习
1. --Mar y, ____ you speak Chinese? -- Yes, only a little.
A. may
B. can
C. will
D. could
2. --Must I do the work now? -- No, you ____. You can do it later.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
3. -- I can't stop smoking, doctor. -- For your health, I'm afraid you ____.
A. may
B. need
C. must
D. can
4. -- Whose book is it? -- It ____ be Bob's sister's. She is only a baby.
A. must
B. might
C. can't
D. mustn't
5. -- Jill looks so painful, there ____ be something wrong with her.
-- Oh, dear! We'd better take her to the hospital at once.
A. can
B. should
C. would
D. must
6. -- May I try on the jeans? -- Yes, you ___.
A. should
B. can
C. must
D. need
7. -- Are you going to Beijing by air?
-- It's fast but a litter expensive. So I am not sure. I __
A. should
B. may
C. must
D. will
8. -- Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Of course you ____.
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. will
9. --Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. --No,____.
A. I don't
B. I won't
C. I can't
D. I haven’t
10. -- Must I tidy the room now?
-- No, you ____. You ____ do it after breakfast.
A. mustn't, cam
B. needn't, may
C. don't, have to
D. needn’t, must
11. -- Is this coat Jane's? -- It ____ be hers, but I'm not sure.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
12. -- ____ we go and fly kites today? -- That's a good idea.
A. Should
B. Must
C. Shall
D. Would
13. –ls your brother playing computer games, Ted?
-- He ___ do that because the computer doesn't work.
第二部分反身代词
例题：
1．〈选择填空〉She took her dog with ________ and talked to ________. There
was nobody else next to her.
A. herself, her
B. her, herself
C. her, her
D. herself,
herself
分析 take sth with sb意思是“随身带”，指代很明确，不需要强调。但是，后半句如果用her，则可能理解为她与别人谈话，与第二句的意思不符。此时只能用反身代词herself表示“自言自语”。答案 B
2．〈选择填空〉Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ at the party.
A. her, hers
B. they, them
C. she, herself
D. them,
themselves
分析根据句意，第一空要填人称代词宾格，第二空要填反身代词，正好构成enjoy themselves（玩得愉快）。答案 D
3．〈改写句子〉She began to learn French all by herself last year.
She began to __________ __________ French last year.
分析learn French all by herself意思是“自学法语”，另一种说法是teach herself French。答案teach herself
［巩固练习］
一、根据上下文用适当的代词填空：
1. Mary finished __________ work all by __________.
2. Mum is out, so we have to look after __________.
3. “Help __________ to the fruit!” I said to the twins.
4. I have brought _________ lunch here. Have _________ brought _________,
John?
5. Did they introduce __________ to you? — Yes, and so did __________.
6. Lucy fell off __________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt
__________ very badly.
7. Do you live __________ __________, Sam? — No, I live with __________
parents.
8. Do you wash ________everyday? — Yes, I do.
9. Who cooks food for __________ breakfast? — Nobody. I cook it
__________.
10. Did you learn it __________ __________ __________? — Yes, I taught
________.
二、选择填空
1. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home.
A. yourself
B. us
C. yourselves
D. you
2. Mum often warns the boy ________ swim ________ in the sea becaus e it’s
dangerous.
A. don’t, alone
B. not, by himself
C. not to, by himself
D. not to, lonely
3. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________.
A. themselves
B. himself
C. their
D. theirs
4. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.
A. her, hers
B. they, them
C. She, herself
D. them, themselves
5. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________.
A. yourself
B. himself
C. herself
D. itself
6. Mary makes all ______ dresses.
A. herself
B. herself’s
C. hers
D. her own
7. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon.
A. by herself
B. to herself
C. back herself
D. all to herself
8. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?
A. yourselves
B. yourself
C. you
D. your time
第三部分感叹句与反意疑问句
一）感叹句
①What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词！（what 引导的中心词是名词）What a lovely boy he is!
②How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！（how 引导的中心词是形容词或者
副词）
How lovely the boy is!
③如何把陈述句改成感叹句
1）She read a good book yesterday ——
2）The flowers smell sweet ——
注意：“一段”“二加”“三换位”
1）在位于谓语动词后将句子断开2）在第二部分前加上感叹词3）将第一部分和第二部分换位
例题
1、__________ the children are dancing !
A. What happy
B. How happy
C. How happily
D. What happily
2_______ weather it is ! _____ the weather is !
A. What a bad , How bad
B. What bad, How bad
C. What an bad, How bad
D. How bad, What a bad
练习
一、完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The boy swam very fast.
_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting.
_______ _______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary.
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an,
What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA CACAC
三、1. How fast
2. How exciting
3. How beautiful
4. What a useful, How useful the
5. How carefully
二）反义疑问句
①基本点：前面用肯定，后面用否定；前面用否定，后面用肯定。
②省去主语的的祈使句的反义疑问句，疑问部分用will you.
Don’t do that again,will you?
Go with me,will you?/won’t you?(此句表示请求，won’t you 语气更加委婉) Let us wait for you in the reading room,will you?
(特例) Let’s go and listen to the music,shall we?
因为：let us 中us 不包括说话的对象而let’s 中us 包括说话对象
③There is nobody in the room,___?
A isn’t it
B isn’tthere
C is there
D is it
—陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用there，忽略主语代词
③主语是hardly、never，few,Little等时的情况（后肯定）
主语是unhappy.dislike.unfriendly等含前缀的否定词时（后用否定）
④对于复合句来说：
1）并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
2）带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
3）主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，情况特殊
I /we think(believe) that ···问句的主语和动词与从句中保持一致
I /we don’t think(believe)that··从句为否定意味，问句的主语和动词与从句
中保持一致并且用肯定
He /she/they（非第一人称）think/believe that···问句的主语和动词与主句保持一致
You think you are funny,( )?
⑤对反义疑问句的回答
谨记：对翻译疑问句的回答，不论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes.如果事实是否定的，就用no。
特别注意陈述部句部分是否定结构，反义疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes 和no 刚好和汉语相反。Yes 要翻译成“不”，no 要翻译成“是”
例：he likes playing football,doesn’t he?
Yes,he does/no,he doesn’t
His sister didn’t attend the meeting.did she?
Yes,she did./no,she didn’t
练习：
1、Have some more apple,_____? A.shall you B have you C will you D can you
2、I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night?
A do I
B could he
C couldn’t he
D has he
3、why is Tom absent? – he must be sick,_____?
A isn’t he
B must he
C is he
D mustn’t he
附：The rescue team must have searched for the missing visitors two days ago,__?
A mustn’t they
B haven’t they
C didn’t they
D hadn’t they
4、I am good at English，____? A amn’t I B aren’t I C isn’I
5 .I wish to have a word with you,__? A don’t I B wi ll I C may I
6. It is the first time that she has been to the United States,___?
A isn’t she
B isn’t it
C hasn’t she
D hasn’t it
7. when the disaster struck,many people had no time to escape being killed,___?
A didn’t they
B did they
C did it
D didn’t it
8.nowadays in china some officers are unfit for their position,____?
A are they
B aren’t they
C don’t they
D do they
9. Protecting the South China tiger from dying out takes a long time,____?
A doesn’t it
B don’t they
C does it
D do they
10. You'd better read it by yourself, _____?
A wouldn’t you
B had you
C hadn’t you
D should you
11. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, ________?
A haven’t we
B don’t we
C won’t we
D wouldn’t we
12.He used to take pictures there, _______?
A used he
B weren’t he
C didn’he
D did they
13. He would rather read it ten times than recite it, ______?
A Did he
B wouldn’t he
C won’t he
D didn’t he
14.You dare not say so, ____ ?
A don’t you
B daren’t you
C won’t you
D didn’t you
15. She doesn't dare to go home alone, ________?
A dare she
B doesn’t she
C won’t she
D don’t she
16.What a terrible tsunami,______?
A aren’t they
B are they
C isn’t it
D is it
17.everyone will believe New FIFA world footballer Ronaldinho is a fighter against rasism,_____? A will he B won’t everyone C won’t he D will they
18.Something about stopping the strike will have to be done,____?
A won’t it
B will it
C has it
D does it
第四部分形容词用法
例题：
( )1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than
B. so heavy than
C. heavier as
D. as heavy as
( )2. When we speak to people, we should be ' .
A. as polite as possible
B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible
D. as politely as possibly
( )3. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
( )4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. more interesting
D. most interesting
( )5. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important
B. important
C. much more important
D. more much important ( ) 6.This pencil is___ than that one.
A. longest
B. long
C. longer
D. as long
( ) 7. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A.more tall
B. more taller
C. very taller
D. much taller
( ) 8. When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm
B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer
D. shorter and shorter
( ) 9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.
A. more and more
B. much and much
C. many and many
D. less and least
( ) 10. At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard
B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder
D. less hard and less harder
( ) 11. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short; long
B. long; short
C. longer; shorter
D. shorter; longer
( )12. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best; the more
B. The more; the less
C. The more; less
D. More; the more
( )13. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested
D. More; more interested
( )14. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better
C. Faster; the better
D. The sooner; better
第五部分时态
一）过去进行时讲解
1.过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常和表示过去时间的状语then，at this（that）time，yesterday，at nine，last night等连用。但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上下文来表示。公式:主n＋was+Ving＋表n *be=助动词
What were you doing at nine last night？昨晚九点时，你在做什么？2.过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，而一般当两个延续动作同时并行时，二者都可用过去进行时表达。
此时的when是连词，过去时则表示一个完成的动作。也就是说用一般过去时，只是表示有过这件事；用过去进行时，则强调了动作的连续性。
Li Ming washed the dishes. 李明洗过盘子了。
Li Ming was washing the dishes. 李明在洗盘子。
例题：
一．填入以下单词的正确形式。
1．It was warm,so I _______(take) off my coat.
2．Jane ___________(wait) for me when I ______(arrive).
3．My brother came into the bedroom while I _________(dance).
4．_______ he ________(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening ?
5．What _____ Jim __________(write) when the teacher came in ?
6．Mike and I ________(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon. 7．I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______(work) at a radio shop at the time.
8.When I arrived at his office , he ______ on the phone.(speak)
第六部分基础练习
一、单项选择
( ) 1. My father likes ____ books in the morning. He doesn’t often ____ TV.
A. reading; watch
B. watches; see
C. to read; watches
D. see; sees
( ) 2. ____ paintings is very interesting.
A. Collecting
B. Collected
C. Collects
D. Collect
( ) 3. Wang Yanbo’s mother is fond of ____.
A. cook
B. cooker
C. cooking
D. cooked ( ) 4. —What’s your hobby?
— I ____ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.
A. am used to
B. used to
C. am used
D. use to ( ) 5. I don’t know ____ he will come tomorrow or not.
A. whether
B. if
C. when
D. weather ( ) 6. — Who taught you to ride a bike?
— ____. I taught myself.
A. Nobody
B. Somebody
C. Anybody
D. Someone ( ) 7. —____ do you like collecting stamps, Mary?
—Because I can learn a lot about people, places and history from stamps.
A. When
B. Where
C. Why
D. How ( ) 8. The film is very ____. I’m ____ in it.
A. interesting; interesting
B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interested
D. interested; interesting ( ) 9. — Can you ____ my interests?
— Of course.
A. share
B. collect
C. believe in
D. change ( ) 10. — ____ Li Lei ____ to go swimming in the river?
—No, it’s very dangerous.
A. Used; to
B. Did; use
C. Did; used
D. Use; did
答案：1-5 AACBA
6-10ACBAB
( ) 1. Their story ____ so interesting and exciting.
A. hears
B. looks
C. sounds
D. smells
( ) 2. — Jane, can you play ____ baseball?
—No, I can’t. But I can play ____ violin.
A. the; the
B. /; the
C. /; /
D. the; / ( ) 3. China is famous ____ the Great Wall. Many foreigners visit it first of all.
A. as
B. for
C. with
D. of
( ) 4. Our school ____ a basketball team last year.
A. set up
B. setted
C. sets up
D. built ( ) 5. — Could you ____ your dictionary ____ me?
— Of course, here you are.
A. borrow; for
B. lend; to
C. lend; for
D. borrow; from
( ) 6. —I’m going to the concert.
— _____ exciting!
A. How
B. What a
C. What
D. How a ( ) 7. ____ weather! It’s always raining!
A. What a bad
B. How a bad
C. What bad
D. How bad
( ) 8. Class was over, but some students continued ____ in the classroom.
A. study
B. studied
C. studies
D. studying ( ) 9. There ____ a school meeting this afternoon.
A. is going to have
B. is going to be
C. are going to be
D. will have
( ) 10. —I’m sorry, I can’t go to the concert. I must take English lessons.
— ____
A. What shame!
B. What a pity!
C. What a nice concert!
D. You’re so nice!
答案：1-5 CBBAB
6-10ACDBB
词汇。
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
41. Every boy is out. There is n in the classroom.
42. I used to listen to p music.
43. Don’t swim in the p.
44. The birds in our room are u . We don’t like them at all.
45. I love collecting stamps because I can learn much k from it.
(B) 根据汉语提示完成句子。
46. We are working hard for it (一直).
47. The boy hates (随着音乐跳舞). He is interested in reading.
48. What do you usually do (在业余时间)?
49. We should do some outdoor activities, (例如) ball games and running.
50. Let’s (去钓鱼), OK?
41. I made many friends in my school time, but only two are my ____ ____(亲密的朋友).
42. ____ ____(何时) is the film going to start?
43. ____ ____(古典音乐) is not my favorite. I like ____ ____ (乡村音乐) best.
44. Celine Dion is going to ____ ____ ____(举行音乐会) at the Music Hall.
45. Beatles is ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____(最著名的摇滚乐队之一) in the world.
答案：V. (A) 41. nobody 42. pop 43. pond 44. ugly 45. knowledge
(B) 46. all the time 47. dancing to music
48. in your spare time 49. such as 50. go fishing
(A) 41. close friends 42. What time 43. classical music; country music
44. have/ give a concert 45. one of the most famous rock bands
完型：
完形填空。（10分）
Mr. King lives in a city. He has some shops and gets a lot of 16 . His son, Mike, studies in a middle school. The boy likes everything but studying. He doesn’t listen to his 17 in class and he never finishes his homework on time. He always plays football when he is 18 , and he can never pass the exams. His father has 19 time to stay at home and doesn’t know anything about it.
One day, Miss Read, Mike’s teacher 20 Mr. King on the telephone, and she told him everything about the boy. She wanted him to help the boy at home. The man heard this and wasn’t
21 . When his son came back from school, he gave him a good beating(痛打).
But soon he felt sorry for it 22 he saw Mike crying in the bedroom. The next morning, before Mike went to school, he said, “Study hard, my son! I 23 you a car if you pass the exams next year.”
Another term was over. Mike didn’t pass the exams once more(又一次). Mr.
King had a look
24 the school work and asked，“What did you do this term, Mike?”
“I learned to 25 a car，” answered the boy.
( ) 16. A. thing B. money C. teachers D. knowledge ( ) 17. A. father B. mother C. teachers D. classmates ( ) 18. A. free B. busy C. easy D. hard
( ) 19. A. enough B. a lot of C. much D. little
( ) 20. A. visited B. called C. met D. found ( ) 21. A. worried B. sad C. happy D. tired
( ) 22. A. when B. before C. until D. if
( ) 23. A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. buying
( ) 24. A. for B. on C. at D. to
( ) 25. A. make B. sell C. ride D. drive
答案：16-20 BCADB
21-25CABCD
Replying to a letter from a new pen pal
From: tomurray @ https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e3588208.html,
To: jcolin @ https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e3588208.html,
Subject: Re:Hi!
Date: July 26th, 2004
Hi, Jason,
Great to hear from you! I’d really like to be your pen pal. I think an Internet pal is a better name, isn’t it?
I’m of the same age as you are and I’m in Grade 7 at junior high school. I live with my mom and my older sister. My mom works. She’s a nurse. My sister also goes to work too, so I look after myself most of the time. My dad doesn’t live with us but I see him once a week. He takes me to football games.
I like most sports too, but my favorite sport is American football. I watch “my team” play football every Sunday. They are the best in the League.
My best friend is my dog. His name is Abe, after Abraham Lincoln. Some people
say it’s a silly name for a dog, but I like it. And so does he! He looks like a mixture of every dog you’ve ever seen. I got him from the City Dog Pound. When he saw me, he wagged his tail, and I knew we were going to be friends. He goes everywhere with me. When my mom is on the night shift at the hospital, Abe sleeps on my bed!
Please write to me soon, and tell me something about Paris.
Yours, sincerely
Tommy
( ) 26. In the letter, Tommy says he wants Jason ____.
A. to be his pen pal
B. to write in French
C. to stop writing to him
D. to take him to football games
( ) 27. Who is Abe?
A. Lincoln’s dog.
B. Jason’s dog.
C. Tommy’s dog.
D. His best friend’s dog.
( ) 28. Which is true about Tommy’s family?
A. His father died.
B. His father is in the hospital.
C. His mother is sick.
D. His parents don’t live together.
( ) 29. What does “look after” mean in this letter?
A. look like.
B. see too late.
C. take care of.
D. watch while leaving.
( ) 30. What did he name his dog?
A. Tommy.
B. Jason.
C. Lincoln.
D. Abraham Lincoln.
短文填空
（A）
A hobby is an interesting way of s 51 your free time. There are so many d
52
hobbies for different people to choose. Some hobbies are very popular, while others are quite
u 53 . You may choose one for yourself that i 54 you most. You may enjoy c 55
things, such as stamps, foreign coins, etc. If you like to work w 56 your hands, you may enjoy paper cutting(切割) and model m 57 . Or you may enjoy
creative(有创造的) hobbies, like planting. Many people prefer the activities o 58 to the activities inside, like sailing, riding and so on, which they can enjoy with others.
W 59 you live, there is always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby will give you many hours of pleasure and make your s 60 time interesting.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
答案：
51. spending 52. different 53. unpopular 54. interests 55. collecting
56. with 57. making 58. outside 59. wherever 60. spare
初中英语语法专项习题：倒装句和感叹句 Ⅰ、倒装句。 1. —I'm going to visit the Lugou Bridge tomorrow. —______. A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go 2. Yao Ming works hard on his English and ______. A. so Liu Xiang does B. so is Liu Xiang C. so does Liu Xiang D. so Liu Xiang is 3. If you don’t go swimming tomorrow, _______. A. so I don’t go B. nor will I C. so do I D. neither do I 4. Lily hasn't finished her work yet. A. So has he. B. Neither has he. C. He has too. D. He hasn't too. 5. —She is very beautiful in her class. —______. A. So is she B. So she is C. Neither does she D. Nor is she 6. On the east of the river ______ three buildings. A. lies B. stands C. stand D. are standing 7. On every piece of the paper _____ pictures of some horses. A. is B. are C. has D. have 8. Only when you remember all the new words ______ study English well. A. can you B. you can C. did you D. you could 9. ______ that there were so many girls in this school before. A. Little I knew B. Little did I know C. Little I did I know D. Little had I known 10. Not until yesterday______ the truth about the accident. A. I knew B. I did know C. I had known D. did I know 11. Hardly ______ my homework when Jim came to visit him. A. have I finished B. had I finished C. I had finished D. I have finished Ⅱ、用What , What a , What an , How填空。 1. _____________ hot the weather is! 2. _____________ hard her father works! 3. _____________ long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4. _____________ fine day it was yesterday! 5. _____________ beautiful your voice is! 6. _____________ interesting picture-books! 7. _____________ lovely baby! 8. _____________ strong wind! 9. _____________ sad new he told us! 10. _____________ happy she was last weekend! 11. _____________ good weather! Why not go out for a walk？ 12. _____________ nice the garden is! 13. _____________ difficult work he did! 14. _____________ broken the house looks! 15. _____________ happy life we have! 16. _____________ well my deskmate swims! 17. _____________ delicious mooncakes!
【考点定位】—代词 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分 为：、、、、、、和八种。 一、人称代词； 人称代词包括人称代词的___________和___________。 「中考原题」 1.------Who’s your Englis h teacher ------Miss Gao. She teaches _____ English very well. A. our B. us C. ours D. we 2.Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and _____ A. she B. I C. his D. me 普特贴士区分人称代词的主格和宾格的小技巧： 在一个句子中，发出该动作的一方为主格，接受该动作的一方为宾格。如：在句子“我打了他。”中，我是发出动作的一方，所以“我”要用主格；他是接受动作的一方，所以“他”要用宾格。也就是说这句话应翻译为：“I hit him.”。 二、物主代词： 表示_______ 关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分为_____________和________________。 「中考原题」 1.-----Are these _______rubbers -----Yes, they are______ . A. your, our B. his, my C. his, mine D. your, ours 2.------Is this your sweater, Joy ------No, it’s not ______ sweater. _______ is yellow. A. my ; My B. my ; Mine C. mine ; Mine D. mine ; My 普特贴士①形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，必须与名词连用；名词性物主代词和名词的用法相同，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，但
感叹句 感叹句(exclamatorysentence)用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐、惊讶、赞美等强烈感情的句子。用降调，句末用感叹号，句首多用how和what，其余与陈述句结构相同。 1、带有how的感叹句 用来感叹形容词、副词或动词，其结构： （1）How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语! How happy he is!他是多么的幸福啊! How exciting he became when he heard the news!当他听到这个消息时，他是多么的激动！How beautiful the West Lake is!西湖是多么的美丽啊! （2）How＋副词＋主语＋谓语! How hard he is working now!他现在工作得多么的努力呀! How slowly he runs!他跑得多么慢呀! How beautifully you sing!你唱得多么好听啊！ （3）How＋主语＋动词! How her mother worried!她母亲是多么地担心啊! How he enjoys collecting stamps!他是多么的喜欢集邮啊! How the men pumped like crazy!水手们发疯般地抽着水！ （4）How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数形式 Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr.Peabody——how astonishing a sight!兰哈姆小姐挽着皮博迪先生的胳膊，看上去真叫人吃惊！ How interesting a book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊！
（5）How+ many, much, few, little+名词+主语＋谓语! How little food they have!他们的食物多么少啊！ How few books she has!他有的书多么少啊！ 2、带有what的感叹句 带有what的感叹句用来感叹名词，被感叹的名词既可以是可数名词（单数形式或复数形式），也可以是不可数名词。 （1）What a/an＋(形容词)＋单数名词＋谓语! What a fine day it is!天气多么好啊! What an interesting story it is!它是多么有趣的一个故事啊! What an honest boy he is!他是一个多么诚实的孩子呀! What a beautiful day it was and how happy I was!天是多么的好，我是多么的高兴啊!（2）What＋(形容词)＋复数名词＋谓语! What funny stories they are!他们是多么可笑的故事啊! What beautiful colours they are!它们的颜色是多么的漂亮啊! What terrible earthquakes they are!多么可怕的地震啊! （3）What＋(形容词)＋不可数名词＋谓语! What great progress he has made!他取得了多么大的进步呀! What terrible weather we met!我们那时遇到了多么可怕的天气啊! What fun it is to have a swim in summer.夏天游泳是多么有趣的是啊！ 3、感叹句的特殊表达法 （1）不定式短语引起的感叹句
感叹句专项练习 一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ！ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。 1. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句： 1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam! 2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句） _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句） _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is! 5. The students are listening very carefully. ________ ________ the students are listening!
1 / 40 新初三英语暑假中考衔接班（三） 情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习 ——情态动词基本用法及原则 掌握情态动词的基本原则 The Three Golden Rules ： ①无人称、数的变化 ②后面接动词原形 ③否定构成：后加 not Everyone is here. we start the meeting? A. Need B. Must C. Should D. Shall
2 / 40 新初三英语暑假中考衔接班（三） 情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习 ——情态动词表猜测的用法 掌握情态动词表示猜测的用法 记忆口诀： 一肯一否 三个不一定 （2009. 辽宁） — You mean this CD _____ belong to Victor? — Yes, it has his name on it. A. must B. may C. might D. can
3 / 40 新初三英语暑假中考衔接班（三） 情态动词记忆口诀和从句考点及暑期总复习 ——情态短语的用法归类 重点掌握常考情态短语的用法 have to, be able to, used to + do had better, would rather had better not do 双龙摆尾 would rather not do She ____ stay at home if there is someone calls her up. A. would rather not to B. wouldn’t rather to C. would rather not D. wouldn’t rather
英语中感叹句的用法讲解 很多人对英语中感叹句的用法不是很了解。经常在英语句子中出现一些错误。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are!
【宾语从句】九年级Unit2 语法专项练习 一、完成句子 (一)由that引导的宾语从句 1. We should relax for some time. He says（将两句合并为一句） He says _____ _____ should relax for some time. 2. “I will leave a message on your mother’s desk.” Lily said to me. Lily _______me that _________ __________ leave a message on ________ mother’s desk. 3.He said, "I'll be free next Tuesday afternoon. "（改写句子，句意不变) He said ________ ________ ________ be free the next Tuesday afternoon. 4.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.（将两句合并为一句） He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 5.Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.（将两句合并为一句） My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound. 6. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t kn ow.（将两句合并为一句） Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. (二)由if ，whether引导的宾语从句 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? (合并句子) Could you tell us _____________ Mr Brown _____________ living in China? 2. My mother asked me, “Are you having breakfast outside?”(合并成一句，句意不变) My mother asked me _________I _________ having breakfast at home. 3.“Have you ever been late for school? he asked me.(改为宾语从句) He asked me _______ _______ ________ever been late for school. 4.Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.（将两句合并为一句） Susan wanted to know __________ the earth __________ around the sun. 5. “Do you enjoy your volunteer work on weekends?” the reporter asked the girl. (改写句子，句意不变) The reporter asked the girl _______ she _____________ her volunteer work on weekends. 6.“Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?” father asked me. (改为复合句) 7. Father asked me __________ __________ __________ going to watch the football match the next Sunday. 8.“ Does your sister walk to school every day?” She asked me. （改写句子，句意不变) She asked me _________my sister _________to school every day. 8. My friend asked me, “Can you make fruit salad?” (改写句子，句意不变)（济南2012） My friend asked me ______________ I ______________ make fruit salad.
初中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 语法小练习：情态动词和反身代词 一、用should, shouldn’t, must, mustn’t, needn’t, can’t, may, have to 填空 1. —I take the message for you right now? —No, you needn’t. 2. Do we join the club today? 3. Look at the sign. You throw litter around here. 4. —I ask you some questions, Dr. Li? —Sure, go ahead. 5. You finish the work tonight. You have enough time to do it. 6. They work out the problem by themselves. It’s too difficult. 7. If you want to be thinner, you eat less meat. 8. You watch too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes. 二、用适当的反身代词填空，完成下列句子 1. I told to be careful before the exam. 2. Jack, I believe you can work out this problem by . 3. She said she enjoyed in the park. 4. My brother teaches Japanese every day. 5. Their English teacher was ill. So they learnt English by . 6. We can’t finish the work by. We need your help. 7. The little monkey can get the banana from the tree.
人教版八年级---反身代词、情态动词“should”专项练习题及答案 【练习】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It is Saturday. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________(us). 2. Kate, help ________(you) to some cakes. 3. Children should learn to look after ________ (they). 4. Mr. Brown asked his daughter to finish her homework by ________(her). 5. Mike is too busy to help us finish the work. Let’s do it ________(we). 选词填空。 6. To keep your kids safe, you ________(might / should) put away the things like knives in your house. 7. Pets ________(should / shouldn’t) run through soccer games in the park. It’s dangerous! 8. —________(May / Should) I keep quiet in the cinema? —Of course! People shouldn’t speak loudly in it. 【点拨】 ◆反身代词也称自身代词，主要作宾语、主语或宾语的同位语等。反身代词常常用在一些固定短语中，如enjoy oneself玩得高兴，help oneself to...随便吃/喝些……，look after oneself / take care of oneself照顾自己，say to oneself心里想，by oneself 独自，keep …to oneself对……保守秘密等。如题1、2、3、4、5。
代词可分为八大类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、和连接代词八种。 考点一：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词： 人称代词主格 I you he she it we they you 宾格me you him her it us them you 物主代词 形容 词性my your his her its our their your 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours theirs yours 反 身 代 词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves themselves yourselves 1.人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。其变化形式如下： 人称单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him them she her it it 主格用来做主语，宾格用来作宾语或表语。 注意：两个以上的人称代词作主语时，排列顺序为：单数二三一，复数一二三。即：you，he and I; we，you and they.
2、表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中只能作定语；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中可作表语、主语和宾语。 物主代词 形容 词性my your his her its our their your 名词性mine yours his hers its ours theirs yours 用法口诀：有名则形，无名则名。（即：有名词时则用形容词性词性物主代词； 没有名词时则用名词性词性物主代词。） 3、反身代词是表示“××自己”的代词。其形式有： 人称单数复数 第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己 第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己 第三人称 himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 themselves他（她，它） 们自己 反身代词在句中可以做同位语，也可以做动词或介词的宾语。 Two days later, he himself had to go to Paris. (主语同位语) You’d better ask the guide herself. （宾语同位语） I hope he didn’t hurt himself. （动词宾语） I’m not worried about myself. （介词宾语） 含有反身代词的常用短语： enjoy oneself 过得愉快teach oneself 自学 dress oneself 自己穿衣服come to oneself 苏醒过来
全国中考英语试题专题练习：感叹句 一、选择题 1、________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 2、—We are going to take part in Running Man. —______ exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 3、--- _______ it is! -- Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! A. What a lovely day B. How windy C. What a rainy day D. How wet 4、_______ fat sheep they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5、﹣________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？ ﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday． A．How B．What C．What an 6、______ nice holiday the Turners have had! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 7、- _____ heavy the rainstorm is! -Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
第一部分情态动词 【典型例题】 1. Peter ___come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will 答案B. 表可能性只能用may。此句意可从后半句推出。 2. ——-Shall we go skating or stay at home?——-Which ___ do? A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather 答案B。本题考查情态动词rather的用法，would rather +do sth. 意为―宁愿‖，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。 3. ——Could I borrow your dictionary? ——Yes, of course, you____. A. might B. will C. can D. should 答案C. could表示委婉的语气，并不为时态。答语中of course，表示肯定的语气，允许某人做某事时，用can和may来表达，不能用could或might。will 与you连用，用来提出要求或下命令。should与you 连用，用来提出劝告。 4. ——Shall I tell John about it?——No, you ___. I’ve told him already. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 答案A。needn’t 不必，不用。wouldn’t 将不, 不会的。mustn’t 禁止、不能。shouldn’t不应该。本题为不需要，不必的意思，应用needn’t。 5. ——Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ——______. A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t 答案B. will既可当作情态动词，表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表―意愿、意志、决心‖，本题表示决心，选B。 6. Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told 答案A。由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前面，此地应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词ought to 后，所以用have told。 练习 1. --Mar y, ____ you speak Chinese? -- Yes, only a little. A. may B. can C. will D. could 2. --Must I do the work now? -- No, you ____. You can do it later. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 3. -- I can't stop smoking, doctor. -- For your health, I'm afraid you ____. A. may B. need C. must D. can 4. -- Whose book is it? -- It ____ be Bob's sister's. She is only a baby. A. must B. might C. can't D. mustn't 5. -- Jill looks so painful, there ____ be something wrong with her. -- Oh, dear! We'd better take her to the hospital at once. A. can B. should C. would D. must 6. -- May I try on the jeans? -- Yes, you ___. A. should B. can C. must D. need 7. -- Are you going to Beijing by air?
由what引导的感叹句 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如： What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 由How引导的感叹句 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ How hard the worker are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 How the runner runs! what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：What an interesting story it is! ==How interesting the story is! What a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is! 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如： What a nice present! （省略it is） How disappointed! （省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语） 感叹句多以how或what引导，但在口语中，还有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式。 1.以副词here, there, in开头的感叹句。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了 There they are! 他们在那儿呢！ 2．以疑问词who开头，表示惊奇。 Who else will read such a book! 谁还会读这样的书！ 3．以情态动词may开头，表示愿望。 May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福。 May you succeed! 祝你成功！ 4．否定疑问句用作感叹句时，它的意义是肯定的；但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见。 Aren’t they sweet! 他们多可爱啊！ Am I hungry! 我饿极了！ 5．一些短语用作感叹句。
感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures ar e! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are!
感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 dictionary is! 5. The students are listening very carefully. 1).difficult homework we had yesterday! the students are listening! 2).cute dog it is! 3).interesting the story is! Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) 4).bad the weather in England is! these flowers are! 5).honest boy Tom is ！ 2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) 6).tasty smell the cake gave off! the little boy is! 7).good time we had on the beach yesterday! 3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句) 8).exciting news you've brought us! story it is! 9).cool your new car is! 4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句) 10).scary these tigers are! girl she is! 二、选择填空。 5.How delicious the food is! (改为同义句) 1.fast the boy ran! food it is! A.How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句) 2.well you sing but badly he dances! they are running! A.How, how B. What, what 7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句) C. How, what D. What, how lovely girl her sister is! 3.delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. her sister is! A.How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句) 4.fools they were! They believed what the man said. book I have read! A.How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句) 5.foolish they were! They believed what the man said. your dictionary is! A.How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句) 6.difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. the children are singing and dancing! A.How B. How an C. What D. What an 7.I miss my friend very much. I want to see her! A.How B. How an C. What D. What an 8.lovely weather we are having these days! A.How B. How an C. What D. What an 9.beautiful your new dress is! A.How B. How an C. What D. What an 10.interesting work it is to teach children! A.How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句： 1.The boy swam very fast.（同义句）the boy swam! 2.The school trip is very exciting. （同义句） the school trip is! 3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句） Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4.It is a very useful dictionary.（同义句） dictionary it is! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )11. What a friendly person ! We all like talking with him. A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is ( )12. swimming in this river! A. How great fun B. What great fun C. How a great fun D. What a great fun ( )13. sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )14. What fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an ( )15. lovely day! Let’s go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )16. dangerous it is to ride on a busy road! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )17. great time we had last week! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )18. man he is! A. What strange a B. How a strange