【教学目标】掌握祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句的中考考点
【教学重点】①感叹句中考考点
②反义疑问句
【教学过程】①温故而知新②本节课重难点呈现
③针对性习题④拓展演练
第一板块备战中考·中考易混
第一个主题：happen take place
( )1.What _________ to her yesterday evening?
A. was happened
B. happened
C. happening
D. happen ( )2. In 1919,the May 4th Movement _________in China.
A. happen
B. take place
C. happened
D. took place ( )3. Great changes __________ in my hometown.
A. have taken place
B. have been taken place
C. have happened
D. have been happened
( )4.I happened _________ a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
A. to meet
B. meet
C. meeting
D. met
总结归纳：____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二个主题：find find out look for discover
( )1.I it difficult to finish walking the way to the new hospital in one hour .
A. discover
B. find
C. find out
D. look for ( )2.The police a lost kid .
A. is finding out
B. are looking for
C. is looking for
D. are finding ( )3. We should what Tom said .
A. find out
B. look for
C. find
D. discover ( )4. I him to be rich .
A. find
B. find out
C. discover
D. look for
总结归纳：____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。
Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。
第三个主题：another, other, the other, others, the others
( )1.Some people like to rest in their free time. ________ like to travel.
A. Other
B. The others
C. Others
D. Another
( )2. This cake is delicious! Can I have ________ piece, please?
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
( )3. The supermarket is on ________ side of the street.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
( )4. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are ________?
A. others
B. the others
C. the other
D. another
总结归纳：____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二板块 祈使句
概念：祈使句是用来表示请求,命令,叮嘱,邀请,劝告或祝愿等的句子。
★过手训练：
( )1. ________the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.
A. Not turn on
B. Don't turn on
C. Not turn on
D. Don't turn down
( )2.Just ________here and don't go around ,or your parents can't find you
A. to stay
B. stayed
C. stay
D. staying
( )3.--Don't forget to send him an e-mail card on his birthday --No, I ________.
A. don't
B. can't
C. haven't
D. won't
( )4. Never come late again, _________?
A. will you
B. won’t you
C. do you
D. does he 肯定句
否定句 Please + 动词原型
+ 其他
Please come in. Please + ________+动词原型+ 其他 Please don’t come in.
动词原形 + 其他
Open the door ! Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 Don’t open the door ! Be + 形容词
Be quiet ! Don’t + be + 形容词 Don’t be quiet ! Let sb do sth Let me do it. Let sb do sth Don’t let me do it.
Let me not do it. No + 名词/动名词 No photos/ parking!
( )5.Let’s have a cup of tea, _________?
A. will you
B. won’t you
C. shall we
D. does he
( )6.Let us have a rest, _________?
A. will you
B. won’t you
C. shall we
D. does he
第三板块感叹句
1.考点：what 和how引导，即考查what和how 的选用
2.公式：how/what+感叹部分+主+谓语
(1)what + a/an+ adj.+ n +主谓
(2)how + adj. + n +主谓
3.解题技巧
A.去掉主谓
B.由剩下的部分决定what和how
★过手训练：
( )1.--Two _____died in the accident. --_________terrible it is!
A. policemen, How
B. policeman, What
C. police, What
D. policemans, How ( )2.______enjoyable sports program on Channel 5!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
( )3.--______terrible weather it is!
--The radio says that it'll get _______later in the day.
A. a ,bad
B. what, worse
C. how, bad
D. how a ,worse ( )4.--We will build a subway in Qionglai before2020.
--Wow,_______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news
B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news
D. how exciting news
( )5.--Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon?
--Yean. _______we had!
A. How a fun
B. What fun
C. What a fun
D. How fun
( )6.______wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
第四板块反意疑问句
第一个主题：反意疑问句的结构考查
Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。
反意疑问句的规则：
1.公式：陈述部分，助动词+主语
2.规则：前否后肯，前肯后否
考点1.规则结构
★成功中考:
( )1.She listens to the radio every day,_______.
A. doesn't she
B. isn't she
C. hasn't she
D. won't she
考点2 .陈述部分含有否定副词
陈述部分含有little/few/never/hardly/seldom/nothing等否定意义的词，反意疑问用肯定形式：助动词+主语？
★成功中考:
( )1. Sometimes children hardly understand their parents,____?
A. don't they
B. won't they
C. do they
D. will they ( )2.Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past.______?（13南通）
A. did they
B. didn't they
C. did he
D. didn't he
( )3.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it , _____?（12 沈阳）
A. is it
B. isn't it
C. are they
D. aren't they ( )4.She hardly ever has lunch at school.______?
A. does she
B. doesn't she
C. has she
D. hasn’t
考点3.陈述部分含有否定前缀
陈述部分含有否定前后缀，该陈述部分作肯定句处理；
反意疑问句为：助动词+not +主语？
★成功中考:
( )1.He was unsuccessful,______?
A. is he
B. was he
C. wasn't he
D. isn't he
考点4.陈述句部分含有have/has/had
1. 当have表示：“有”，为实义动词，助动词为do/does/did
2. 当have作助动词：助动词为其本身
★成功中考:
( )1. Mike had to see the doctor ,______?
Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。
( )2. He's never been to China, ______he?
A. is
B. isn't
C. hasn't
D. has
考点5.陈述部分含有复合不定代词
1.陈述部分含有everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的复合不定代词，反意疑问句主语为he/they.
2.陈述部分含有everything, anything, something, nothing 等指物的复合不定代词，反意疑问句主语只能用it
★成功中考:
( )1.Everybody wants to go there,______?
A. doesn't he
B. isn't he
C. does he
D. does they ( )2.Nothing could make me give it up ,____?
A. couldn't it
B. couldn't they
C. could it
D. could they
考点6.陈述部分含有情态助动词
情态动词有两种词义：
1.表本身含义：其助动词为本身：
注意：当情态助动词为need/used to:
(1)作实义动词，助动词为：do/does/did
(2)作情态动词，助动词为其本身
2.表推测含义：其助动词为：情态助动词之后的助动词
注意：情态动词+have+过分：其助动词有两种情况：
（1）如果强调对过去的推测（标志：句中有过去的时间状语）反意疑问句根据动词，其助动词为：did,was/were
（2）如果只强调动作的完成：反意疑问句的助动词为：have/has
★成功中考:
( )1.He often needs to help with his homework,_______?
A. needn't he
B. need he
C. doesn't he
D. didn't he
( )2.Mary used to get up early when she was at school,____?
A. wasn't she
B. used she
C. didn't she
D. doesn't she ( )3.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,______?
Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。
( )4.They must have been to the Great Wall ,______?
A. did they
B. didn't they
C. have they
D. haven't they ( )5.Mr.Green must have returned yesterday,____?
A. mustn't she
B. must he
C. did
D. didn't he
考点7.陈述部分为there be句型
★成功中考:
( )1. There is no important information in the newspaper ,_____?(12绥化）
A. isn't there
B. is it
C. is there
D. isn’t it
( )2. There used to be a church here,_____?(13黄冈）
A. don't there
B. used not there
C. didn't there
D. didn't it
考点8.陈述部分为主从句
1.规则：疑问部分助动词及主语由主句决定
2.例外：
(1)当主句部分为：I think/ suppose/believe/imagine/feel等结构时，反意疑问句的助动词及主语由宾语从句决定
(2)当主句部分为：I don't think/don't suppose/don't believe/don't imagine/don't feel等结构时，要将否定含义转移到从句
★成功中考:
( )1. I think It's necessary for us to learn English well,____?
A. don't I
B. do I
C. isn't it
D. is it
( )2. I don't believe she can do it without any help,______?
A. do I
B. don't I
C. can she
D. can't she
( )3. I don't think Ken did such a stupid thing,______?
A. do I
B. did I
C. did she
D. does he
第二个主题：反意疑问句的回答
★成功中考:
( )1. --Jenny hasn't paid for her leather jacket, has he?
--_____. Her cousin will pay for her.
A. Yes, she has
B. No, she hasn't
C. Yes, she did
D. No, she didn’t Learn young , learn fair. 学习趁年轻，学就要学好。
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
中考英语重点句法考点： ----感叹句和反意疑问句
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句：
1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice
反意疑问句与感叹句 反意疑问句 1）反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 可记为：前肯后否；前否后肯. 2）陈述部分含have时 ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?） ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?） ③She has a nice pen, doesn’t she? 3) 陈述部分含有否定词：few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no, nothing, nowhere, nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。 He has never been to Beijing, has he? （不用wasn’t he?） 4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you，但陈述部分为 Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。 Let me have a try, will you? Let us stop to rest, will you? Let’s go home together, sha ll we? 5) 宾语从句
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） ②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it? ） 6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词： ① Someone has taken th e seat, hasn’t he? ② Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? ① Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ② Nothing has happened to them, has it? 7) 陈述部分为I am (I’m),疑问部分用aren’t I. I am silly, aren’t I? I’m n ot silly, am I? 8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： ① There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ② Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
反义疑问句 一．“前肯后否，前否后肯”，的形式，动词、时态等相一致，回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。 ＊Your sister is not a nurse, she? No,she isn’t.she teaches English in a middle school. 动词原形开头 stop talking 二．祈使句的反义疑问句 Don’t+动词原形 Don’t talk. ?祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用will you,表请求。 Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf. you? ?在Let’s中，则用shall we, 注:let’s 不等于let us/let me。但表示劝诱，邀请时用won’t you;表示提醒对方用can’t you，表示告诉某人做某事。 Stop talking,can you? Have some coffee,won’t you? 三．?当陈述部分主语是that/everything/something/nothing/anything等不定代词时，反义疑问句部分用it. ?当陈述部分主语是these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/no one/nobody时，反义疑问部分用they,正式用he. Everything is arranged in a good order,isn’t it？ 四．当陈述部分是I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that...时，同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。 I don’t think he will arrive here in time,will he? 五．?I wish结构中，反义疑问句部分用肯定形式may I. ?当陈述部分是”I am”时，反义疑问句用aren’t I. I am your student,aren’t I? 但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。可用am I. I am not your student,am I? 六．在含有情态动词的反义疑问句中。 ?反义疑问句部分一般不用mayn’t,常用mightn’t或can’t代替，表将来还可用won’t. They may be here next week,mightn’t they/won’t they? ?在带有had better/would better/would sooner/would as soon/would like等句子中，反义疑问部分以had/would为助动词。 We had better go,hadn’t we? You’d rather stay here alone.wouldn’t you? ?dare和need在行为动词和情态动词中，有不同的反问. He dares to escape,doesn’t he?/He dare not escape,dare he？ ?在ought to中，一般用shouldn’t. We ought to go now,shouldn’t we? ?must+be对现在推测，当一般时或进行时.You must be hungry,aren’t you? must+have done推测过去持续到现在，按完成体处理。 E.g:You must have studied English four years,haven’t you? must+have done表对过去推测，当做一般过去时反义疑问句处理。 E.g:You must have come last week,didn’t you? 七．特殊用法 ?带有推断和感叹语气的句子中。So that’s your little game.isn’t it?表讽刺，怀疑。 ?并列复合句中，谓语动词跟临近的保持一致。
知识图谱 -疑问句-感叹句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句第15讲_疑问句和感叹句 错题回顾 疑问句 知识精讲 疑问句指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句，也可称为是否型问句，因为它一般用yes或no回答的，基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词；否定回答时，通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not，not通常用省略形式，如： ---Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？ ---Yes, I can. 是的，我能。 ---No, I can’t. 不，我不能。
注意：回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，使得语气更加客气，委婉，如： ---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗？ ---Certainly. 当然。 ---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗？ ---All right, sir. 好的，先生。 ---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗？ ---Never. 从来没有。 二、特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句多以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，其结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，通常读降调，如： Who is it on the phone? 谁来的电话？ How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？ 2. 疑问副词
反意疑问句用法完全归纳 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the 他喜欢英语，是吗？ Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词， 其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit 这不公平，不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit 那是不可能的，是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： Maryisanurse,isn’t she 玛丽是护士，对吗？ 2.当陈述部分为therebe句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it,they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit 这是一辆新汽车，是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey 没有一个人迟到，是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、怡悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有 1、How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语Howcleveraboyheis! 2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语Howlovelythebabyis! 3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语Whatacleverboyheis! 4、What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)! 5、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatnoisetheyaremaking!How还可以来感叹一个句子。如：HowIloveyou! 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________! 2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________! 3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________! 4.He is a strange man. →_____________________! 5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________! 6.These flowers are so beautiful.→_________________________! 7.The room is big.→_________________________! 8.It is a very interesting film.→_________________________! 9.We have a good teacher.→_________________________! 10.This question is very easy.→_________________________! 11.The TV play is too long.→_________________________! 12.The building is so tall.→_________________________! 13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!
(反义疑问句练习题) 1. She is a good student, _____ she? A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t 2. -_____ do you go to the park? -Once a year. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times 3. -_____ books do you have? -Oh! I can’t remember the number, but a lot of them. A. What B. Which C. How many D. How much 4. Let’s have a rest, _____? A. won’t you B. will you C. don’t you D. shall you 5. -_____ have you been in this city? -For ten years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When 6. -_____ did you move to Paris? -Because my father found work there. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 7. She’s been to the new airport, _____ she? A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t 8. He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _____? A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he 9. The poor man needs our help, _____ he? A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t 10. -_____ and _____ are we going to have the meeting? -At half past eight in our schoo l. A. What; where B. When; how C. Who; where D. When; where 11.“_____ bag is this?”“It’s mine.” A. What B. Who C. Who’s D. Whose 13. The Canadian girl knows little Russian, _____ she? A. doesn’t B. does C. isn’t D. is 14. Today they’re going to have real English food, _____? A. isn’t it B. aren’t they C. doesn’t it D. don’t they 15. Alice has to finish her work now, _____ she? A. has B. hasn’t C. does D. doesn’t 16. Miss Chen caught a bad cold last week, _____ she? A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t 17. _____ of us _____ a knife to cut pencils. A. All; uses B. No one; use C. None; use D. Some; uses 18. He’s given an important report on the work of the govemment, _____? A. isn’t he B. is he C. hasn’t he D. has he
五大句型（三）-感叹句、 反意疑问句 【精品讲义】 Contents 反意疑问句结构 反意疑问句原则 祈使句的反意疑问句 大显身手 感叹句 大显身手
反意疑问句 Xi Xi is clever, isn’t she? Yes, she is. 她聪明 No, she isn’t. 她不聪明 Xiao Qiang isn’t a careless boy, is he? Yes, he is. 他粗心 No, he isn’t. 他不粗心 反意疑问句结构陈述句，简短的一般疑问句 原则前肯后否，前否后肯 疑问句若是否定的，必须用缩略形式如It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 疑问句中用人称代词或there 如The dog is cute, isn’t it? 陈述句中若含有以下词则表否定 no, never, hardly, few, little, nobody, nothing 祈使句的反意疑问句 Do it yourself, will you? Don’t be late next time, will you? Let us sit together, will you? Let’s go shopping, shall we? 大显身手 1．--- The film Kungfu Panda2 is on at the cinema. Let’s go to see it, ? --- OK. Let’s go. A．will you B．shall we C．won’t we D．don’t you 2．There is little we can do about it, ? A．is there B．can’t we C．is n’t there D．can we 3．Kate’s ha rdly late for school, ? A．is she B．isn’t she C．has she D．hasn’t she 4．Don’t forget to wake me up at six tomorrow morning, ? A．shall we B．do you C．will you D．shall not we 5．They had a good time at her birthday party, ? A．haven’t they B．did they
反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？如： ①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则： 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： ①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?) ②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或
won’t he?) 四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： ①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?) ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?) ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?) 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) ②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习 惯上用aren’t I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： ①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’ t we?)
英语重点句法考点：感叹句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？ It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 三、变法： 一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。 四、特殊的附加疑问句： 1.I'm ……, aren't I ? I'm right , ______ ______ ? 2.There be ……, ______ there ?
专题十三反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 以及其它特殊句式 【考纲解读】 高考英语在重视对语义和功能考查的同时，并未完全放弃对语言形式和语言知识类题目的考查，主要涉及强调句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及其它特殊句式如there be 句型等。 反意疑问句是高考经常考查的语法项目之一，考查的重点是：祈使句和含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句及句尾的附加成分等。 主要考点有： 1. 祈使句的判断 2. 祈使句固定结构 3. 反意疑问句一般用法及特殊用法 【知识要点】 反意疑问句由“陈述句+附加疑问句”构成，附加疑问句常常表示反意，因此附加疑问句通常被称为反意疑问句。附加疑问句由“助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”构成，它们需要与陈述句的动词和主语对应。如果陈述句的主语是名词，附加疑问句的主语要用相应的代词替换。 一、反意疑问句重点知识梳理 例7 That’s unfair, isn’t it? 这是不公平的，是吗？
例8 The meeting is unimportant, isn’t it? 这个会议不重要，对吗？ 4．如果陈述句是“I’m…”结构时，反意疑问句用aren’t I。 例9 I’m a good student, aren’t I? 我是一个好学生，对吗？ 例10 I’m going to attend your lecture, aren’t I? 我打算听你的讲座，好吗？ 5．如果陈述句是“There be”句型，反意疑问句也借助there。 例11 There is a tall tree in front of your house, isn’t there? 你家房前有一棵大树，是吗？ 例12 There used to be a bus stop near our school, usedn’t there/didn’t there? 我们学校附近曾经有一个汽车站，对吗？ 例13 There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain, doesn’t there? 山顶矗立着一座古庙，是吗？ 6．如果陈述句的主语是one，反意疑问句的主语在正式场合用one, 在非正式场合用you。 例14 One can never be careful enough, can one/can you? 人再细心也不为过，对吗？ 7．如果陈述句是含有that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句的主语和谓语动词往往与主句的主语和谓语动词保持一致。 例15 Tom said (that) all the students in their class studied Chinese very hard, didn’t he? 汤姆说他们班上所有的学生都努力学习汉语，是吗？ 例16 She thinks (that) I am better at learning languages than anyone else in Class 5, doesn’t she? 她认为我在5班比其他任何一个学生更擅长学语言，是吗？ 例17 We think (that) she is a nice girl, don’t we? 我们认为她是一个好女孩，对吗？ 注意：(1)如果陈述句的主句是I think/believe/suppose/guess等时，反意疑问句的主语和谓语动词往往与that引导的宾语从句的主语和谓语动词保持一致，此时要特别注意否定前移的情况，这就是所谓的“反宾不反主”。 例18 I think (that) it will be fine tomorrow, won’t it? 我认为明天天气会很好，对吗？
反义疑问句和感叹句专题练习 一.反义疑问句: 1. 构成此句型的词有: am, is , are, was, were, do , does, did, have has, can, could, must, will , would, 等等。 2. 如果前半句是肯定, 反义疑问句用否定形式. 如果前半句是否定, 反义疑问句用肯定形式. 3. 如果前半句中有以下词时: never, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing, 后半句用肯定形式. 4. 祈使句的反义疑问句，用will you 以let us开头的,反义疑问句用will you 以let’s 开头的,反义疑问句用shall we 5.主语是this, that时,反义疑问句的主语用it, 主语是these, those是，反义疑问句的主语用they, 6. there be结构中,反义疑问句的主语用there EX I : Complete the tag questions. 1.We are going to work on the farm next week , __________________? 2.Mrs. Green is a teacher of English in Shanghai, _________________? 3.It was very cold yesterday, _________________? 4.He often goes to work by bus, ________________? 5.The old men usually do sports in the morning in the park,________________? 6.Uncle Wand can make different kinds of kites, _________________? 7.Peter was late for school this morning, ____________________? 8.My sister would like a purple coat, ___________________? 9.Mr. Li had an important meeting last week, __________________? 10.They were at home last night, ___________________? 11.Your My father cooks on Sundays, __________________? 12.You like American food a lot , ____________________? 13.It often snows in winter in north China , ____________________? 14.We should help each other, _____________________? 15.Lucy and Lily live in China with their parents, __________________? 16.The man will visit Xi’an next month, _________________? 17.Her pen-friend wrote to her the day before yesterday, ________________? 18.The teacher is talking to a boy over there, ____________________? 19.Monkeys like to eat bananas, _____________________? 20.His aunt bought a new car, __________________? EX II: Complete the tag questions. 1.You aren’t in this school ,___________________? 2.They don’t study science at school, __________________? 3.It isn’t Monday today, _______________? 4.The old man can’t look after himself, ______________? 5.Your mother doesn’t teach maths, _______________? 6.Miss Gao won’t leave tonight, _______________? 7.I’m not in Row Three, __________________? 8.The singer didn’t gi ve a concert in 2000, ______________? 9.They weren’t in Guangzhou last week, _______________? 10.Jim couldn’t swim at the age of five, _________________? EX III: Complete the tag questions. 1.That is an interesting film , _______________? https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e13633926.html,e to the front, ________________? 3.There is nothing in the box, ________________? 4.Let’s go boating next week, __________________? 5.These are apple trees, ___________________? 6.You never read his books, ________________? 7.There was a concert in the theatre last night, _______________? 8.Let us go to the farm together, _________________? 9.The boy is no longer a waiter in the hotel , ________________? 10.Please answer my questions, __________________? 11.There was nobody in the house, ________________? 12.His mother never goes to Tibet, _________________? 13.This is very interesting, _________________? 14.He found nobody around the farm, ___________________? 15.Let’s go on a field trip, ________________? 16.There are some children playing at the zoo, __________________? 17.Mr. Yang knew few Chinese when he was in USA, ______________? 18.There was little meat in the fridge, ___________________?