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八(上)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake知识点讲解

八(上)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake知识点讲解
八(上)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake知识点讲解

教学过程

一、课堂导入

通过描述“泡方便面的过程”来询问学生或让学生之间互相询问,复习本节课所需句型。

二、复习预习

1.What is he going to do when he _____ some money?

A. is going to save

B. save

C. saves

D. will save

【答案】 C.

【解析】这是when 引导的主将从现,后接一般现在时表将来。2.---_____ the Greens going to move?

---Maybe Beijing or Shanghai. I’m not sure yet.

A. What is

B. What are

C. Where is

D. Where are

【答案】 D.

【解析】根据回答的是地点,应该疑问词选where, the Greens 表示格林一家人,是复数,be动词选择are .

3.---What are you going to do this weekend?

---I am going _________ my grandmother and grandfather.

A. visit

B. to visit

C. visiting

D. Visited

【答案】 B.

【解析】一般将来时的结构为主语+be going to do .

4.There ____ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.

A. will have

B. is going to be

C. is going to have

D. is having

【答案】B.

【解析】There is going to / will be + n...: 将会有...

5.Attention, please. There____ a football game between China and Korea this evening.

A. is going to be

B. has been

C. has

D.

will have

【答案】 A.

【解析】There is going to / will be + n...: 将会有...

三、知识讲解

知识点1:make v. 制作;做

(1) 其后可接双宾语,即make sb.sth.或make sth.for sb.为某人制作某物

(2)辨析:make 和do

make强调用某一种原材料“制作”某种成品或经过努力做成某事。

do通常强调做某件事,某项工作等,而不涉及动作的内容,是做事的通称。

【练习】You should_________something by yourself.

A. do

B. make

C. have

D. did

【答案】A

【解析】本句强调做某件事情,而不涉及动作的内容,用动词do表示;情态动词should后应接动词原形。故选A项。

知识点2:shake n. & v. 摇动;抖动

(1) shake hands with sb.和某人握手

(2) shake one's head 摇头

【练习】Look!The boy _________the bottle.

A. shake

B. is shaking

C. eat

D. is eating

【答案】B

【解析】由look可知句子用现在进行时,排除A、C两项;与瓶子搭配的是shake “摇动”而不是eat“吃”。句意为“看!那男孩正在摇动瓶子”。

知识点3:turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 调高turn down 调低

(1) 都是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,宾语是代词时应放在中间。

(2) 辨析:turn on 和open

turn on通常指打开水龙头、煤气、电灯、电视、收音机等的开关。

open通常指打开书、门窗、箱子、盒子等。

【练习】Please_________the radio.Grandma is sleeping.

A. turn on

B. turn about

C. turn up

D. turn down

【答案】D

【解析】由题意“请把收音机关小点。奶奶正在睡觉。”可知,应该选择调低

知识点4:pour v. 倒出;倾倒,常用短语为:pour...into,把……倒入……。

Please pour the water into the cup. 请把水倒入杯中。

Pour the milk into the blender. 把牛奶倒入搅拌器中。

【练习】根据汉语意思完成句子

我们什么时候该把鸡蛋倒入锅中?

When _________ we _________ the eggs_________ the

pot?

【答案】should;pour;into

知识点5:辨析:how much 与how many

(1) how much通常询问不可数名词的数量;how many则询问可数名词的数量。

(2) how much 还可用于询问物品的价格。

【练习】对画线部分提问

1. There are three bottles of orange.

_________ _________bottles of orange are there?

2. You can pour three cups of milk into the blender.

_________ _________ milk can we pour into the blender?

【解析】1.three 接的是可数名词bottles,故用how many来提问。

2.three cups of milk表示不可数名词milk的数量,故用how much来提问。

【答案】1.How many2.How much

知识点6 :add v. 增加;添加

add...to...意为“把……加到……中去;往……中加……”。

【练习1】_________some water_________the soup.

A. Add;to

B. Add;up

C. add;to

D. Add;up to

【答案】A

【解析】本句是祈使句,开头的单词首字母要大写,排除C项;根据句意“给汤里加些水”可知A项正确。add...to...意为“往……中加……”。

知识点7:more 又;再,与another同义。

数词+more+n. =another+数词+n.

【练习】We've got two desks,but we need _________.

A. a desk

B. two desks

C. two more

D. more two

【答案】C

【解析】根据前半句句意“我们已有两张课桌”可推断“但是我们还需要两张”;浏览选项含有此意的只有C、D两项,但more要放在数词之后,故选C项。

知识点8:finally adv. 最后;最终

(1) 同义短语是:at last;in the end。

(2) 句中的位置:要放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。

(3) 表示做某事的先后顺序时可用first,next,then,finally。

I finally finished my homework. 我终于完成了我的作业。

【练习】First,cut up two apples,then put them into the blender._________turn on the blender.

A. And

B. Next

C. First

D. Finally

【答案】D

【解析】根据句中的first,then可知,空内要表达的是最后一点,故用finally。其他三项不合句意。

知识点9 :piece n. 片;块;段

表示不可数名词的量时,可用“基数词+piece(s) of+不可数名词”。

There are two pieces of bread on the table. 桌子上有两块面包。

How many pieces of sandwiches do you need? 你需要多少片三明治?

【练习】We want three _________.Can you bring them to us?

A. piece of paper

B. pieces of papers

C. piece of papers

D. pieces of paper

【答案】D

【解析】paper作为“纸张”讲时是不可数名词,故B、C两项错误;piece是可数名词,three后接复数名词,排除A项。句意为“我们想要三张纸。你能带给我们吗?”

知识点10:traditional adj. 传统的;惯例的

tradition n. 传统;惯例;规矩

【练习】These are the _________lifestyles for the Spring Festival.

A. tradition

B. traditions

C. traditional

D. Traditionally

【答案】C

【解析】lifestyles是名词,其前应用形容词修饰,A、B两项都是名词,排除;D项是副词,故排除。

知识点11:fill v. (使) 充满;装满

常构成短语:fill...with...用……把……装满

也可构成短语be filled with...填满;充满,相当于be full of。

【练习】My father is going to fill the basket _________oranges.

A. with

B. of

C. in

D. at

【答案】A

【解析】fill...with是固定短语,意为“用……把……装满”,故用介词with。句意为“我爸爸打算用橙子装满这个篮子”。

知识点12:cover v. 遮盖;覆盖n. 覆盖物;盖子

(1)作动词时,可构成短语cover...with...意为“用……把……覆盖”。

(2) be covered with...被……所覆盖

【练习】Please_________ the computer with something,or it will get dirty easily.

A. play

B. wash

C. put

D. cover

【答案】D

【解析】play意为“玩;打;踢”;wash意为“洗”;put意为“放置”;cover意为“覆盖;遮掩”。根据句意“请用某物把电脑盖起来,否则它会很容易变脏的”可知用cover。

知识点13:serve v. 接待;服务;提供

(1) serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb.

(2) service n. 服务;接待

(3) servant n. 仆人

【练习】The restaurant often serves delicious food _________ customers.

A. for

B. to

C. with

D. at

【答案】B

【解析】serve sth.to sb.是固定结构。句意为“这家餐馆经常向顾客提供美味的食物”。

知识点14:由特殊疑问词how引导的,表示“怎样,如何”,用以对做某事的方法、方式、途径等提问。

【练习】_________did you make the model plane?

A. What

B. How

C. Which

D. Who

【答案】B

【解析】本句题意为“你如何制作这个飞机模型?”,由此可知应该选怎样,如何,故答案为B

知识点15:祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。说话的对象

大多为第二人称you,且常被省略。句末用感叹号或句号,读时用降调。否定句常在动词前加don't。

let+第一人称+动词原形的祈使句,变否定句常在动词原形前加not。

let+第三人称+动词原形的祈使句,变否定句常在let前加don't。

【练习】将下列句子改为否定句。

1. Please get off at the next stop.

2. Let me go there.

3. Let him do it by himself.

【答案】1.Please don't get off at the next stop. 2. Let me not go there.

3. Don't let him do it by himself.

【解析】1.祈使句变为否定句时,要在动词原形前加don't;2.本句为let+第一人称开头的祈使句,变否定句,应在动词原形前加not;

3.本句为let+第三人称开头的祈使句,变否定句时应在let前加don't。知识点16:Let sb.do sth.是常见的祈使句结构,用来表示建议。

肯定回答为:Good idea!/OK!/All right!/Not bad!

否定回答为:Sorry,I think.../I'm afraid...

【练习】—Let them_________ the super chicken sandwich.

—OK.

A. make

B. to make

C. making

D. Makes

【答案】A

【解析】let sb.do sth.是固定结构。故排除B、C、D三项

知识点17:不可数名词量的表达

(1)当表达不可数名词的数量时,可用“数词+单位名词+of”来表示,其单复数通过单位名词来体现。

也可以用some,any,a lot of,lots of,much,a little等来修饰表示泛指的数量。

(2)对数量进行提问时,how many 后接可数名词复数;how much 后接不可数名词。

【练习】I need two _________.

A. spoon of milk

B. spoons of milks

C. spoons milk

D. spoons of milk

【答案】D

【解析】milk是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故排除B项;two 后接单位名词复数,故排除A项;表示不可数名词的具体数量时,用数词+单位名词+of表示,故排除C项。只有D项合适

四、例题精析

【例题1】

【题干】I often _________some cleaning on weekends.

A. make

B. making

C. do

D. Doing

【答案】C

【解析】句中有often,说明是用一般现在时,且主语是I,故谓语动词应用原形,可排除B、D两项;不强调具体的动作内容,故用do。【例题2】

【题干】Do you know how _________ the blender?

A. open

B. to open

C. turn on

D. to turn on

【答案】D

【解析】打开果汁机用turn on,排除A、B两项;疑问词后常接不定式,故排除C项。

【例题3】

【题干】_________some water_________ the soup.

A. Add;to

B. Add;up

C. add;to

D. Add;up to

【答案】A

【解析】本句是祈使句,开头的单词首字母要大写,排除C项;根据句意“给汤里加些水”可知A项正确。add...to...意为“往……中加……”。

【例题4】

【题干】These are the _________ lifestyles for the Spring Festival.

A. tradition

B. traditions

C. traditional

D. Traditionally

【答案】C

【解析】lifestyles是名词,其前应用形容词修饰,A、B两项都是名词,排除;D项是副词,故排除。

【例题5】

【题干】My father is going to fill the basket_________ oranges.

A. with

B. of

C. in

D. at 【答案】A

【解析】fill...with是固定短语,意为“用……把……装满”,故用介词with。句意为“我爸爸打算用橙子装满这个篮子”。

【例题6】

【题干】The table is covered_________ some flowers.

A. of

B. with

C. on

D. at

【答案】B

【解析】be covered with意为“被……所覆盖”。

【例题7】

【题干】The work is hard for you. _________me help you.

A.Let’s

B. Let

C. Letting

D. Let to

【答案】B

【解析】Let +人称代词宾格+ V.原形+其他. 表示一种建议. 用于第一,三人称.

【例题8】

【题干】Sara! _________talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.

A. Do

B. Does

C. Don’t

D. Doesn’t

【答案】C

【解析】本句意为“不要大声说话,宝宝正在睡觉”所以用否定祈使句。Don’t + 祈使句表否定。

【例题9】

【题干】—Could I have something to eat?

—Sure,here's some _________.

A. chicken

B. tomatoes

C. orange

D. water

【答案】A

【解析】根据问句“吃点东西”,排除C、D两项,它们是“喝的东西”;又根据谓语动词is可判断主语用单数形式或不可数名词,故排除B 项

【例题10】

【题干】He is not full .He wants to eat_________ piece of bread .

A. other

B. others

C. the other

D. another

【答案】D

【解析】本句意为“他还没有吃饱,他还想再要一片面包” 本题中只有another表示泛指另外一···

课后作业

你知道感恩节这天人们会吃什么吗? 请根据本单元知识叙述一下这种食物的制作过程.

【答案】

Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with

vegetables like carrots and potatoes.

课程小结

本节课主要复习了第八单元的重要知识点,希望同学们能够熟练掌握这些用法,同时要重点掌握住的表达方法

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