高中英语词汇记忆之词汇3500词根词缀讲解
A
a (an) art. *abandon v. ability n. able a. *abnormal a. [ab-=away ；normal ] aboard prep. [a-=on ；broad 宽→ 远边] *abolish v. *abortion n. [ab-=away ；ort=born ] about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad. abroad a. & ad. *abrupt a. [ab- 开；rupt=break ] *absence n. absent a. [ab-=away ；sent=be ] *absolute a. [solv, solute=loosen ] absor
b v. [ab-=away from ；sorb, sorpt=suck in ] *abstract a. & n. [abs-(ab-)=away 开；tract=draw ，，→ 去、 ] abstraction [见；-ion 词缀] *absurd a. [ab-=away ；surd=dull] *abundant a. [ab-加强语义；und, ound=wave, flow ，→ → ，， ] abundance *abuse v. [ab-=away ；use → ] academi
c a. & n. *academy n. *accelerate v.[ ac-(ab-)加强义；celer ， ] 1 [cent, cant 发声， ] [ac-加强义；cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hol
d ， ] *access n. & v.[ac-(ad-) = to ；cess, ceed, ced = go ] *accessibl
e a. [ac-(ad-) = to ，cess, ceed, ced = go 行；-ible 构词，可… 、… 、… 、具种质 ] accident n. [ac-(ad-) =at, to；cid = fall 降临、发；-ent 构词，、（…药…剂）] *accommodation n. [ac-加强义；commod ，；-ate 动词缀→ 供 ] *accompany v. [com-=together 共，；pan=bread → ；→伙 ] *accomplish v. [ple, plet ，满] account n. [count=count 计 ] *accountant n. [count=count 计 ] *accumulate v.
*accuracy n. accurate a. [cur=care 关 ] accuse v. *accustomed a. ache v. & n. achieve v. achievement n. acid a. [acid=sour ] *acknowledge v. [ac-(ad-)=at ；knowledge=know ] *acquaintance n. [quaint=know] *acquire v. [ac-(ad-)=to ；quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问] *acquisition n. [quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问] acre n. across prep. act n. & v. [act = do ] action n.[act = do ；-ion 构词，为、状态、动）结果] （ active a.[act = do ； -ive 构词词，（）（） ] activity n. [act = do ；-ive 构词词，（）（）；-(i)ty 构词，具种状态 ] actor n. [act = do ；-or = -er 构词，…… ] 2 accent n. accept v. actress n. [act = do ；-or = -er 构词，… ；-ess 构词，、 ] actual a. [act = do ； -ual, -al 构词词，… ，与… 关 ] *acute a. AD n. ad = advertisement n. *adapt v. [ad-=to ；apt=fit 适 ] *adaptation n. add v. *addicted a. [ad-=to ；dict=say 说→对…说→对… 赞→纵 ]
*addition n. address n. *adequate a. [ad-=to ； equ=equal ； -ate 词缀，… →与数 ] *adjust v. *adjustment n. administration n. [ad-=to 对；minister ，长；-ation 词缀，为为产 ] administer administrator [见；-ator ]
administrative[见；-ative 词缀，… ] *admirable a. [ad-=at 对； mir=wonder 惊，惊异→惊叹； -able 词缀，可… ] admire v. [ad-=at 对；mir=wonder 惊，惊异→惊叹] admirer [见；-er ] admiration [见；-ation 词缀，为、况] admit v. [ad-=to, into 去，进；mit, miss=send 发，→ 进去，进去] *admission n. *adolescence n. *adolescent n. *adopt v. [ad-=to ；opt=choose, desire 选择， ] *adore v. [or, orat=pray, address 祷告，说话] adult n. [ad-=to ；ult=grow up 长] advance v. & n. [ad-=to；van ，→ ] advanced advanta ge n. [ad-=to； van ，→ ； -age 词缀，况→ ] 3 advantageous adventure n. [ad-=to ；ven, vent=come 来；-ure 词缀，结果→ 来 ] advertise v. [ad-=to ； vert, vers=turn 转； -ise 动词缀→ 转→ ] advertisement n. [见；-ment 词缀，为，为结果] advice n. [ad-=to ；vis, vid=see 看；变换s=c→看，见] advise v. [ad-=to ； vid=see 看→看，见→ 别 vis, 看 ] adviser，advisor [见；-er -or ] advisory [见；-ory 词缀，… ] *advocate v. [ad-=to 对，；voc, vok=call, voice 叫，声；-ate 动词缀→ →极张] advocator [见；-or ] affair n. [fair=do] *affect v. [af-(ad-)=to 对；fect, fac,fe ct,fic=do, make →对… ] *affection n. afford v. afraid a. Africa n. African a. & n. after ad., prep. & conj. afternoon n. afterward(s) ad. again ad. against prep. age n. *agency n. [ag, act = do ；ency = ancy 构词，… 状态，… 质] *agenda n. [ag, act = do ；enda（a 复数）， ] *agent n. [ag, act = do ； = ant 构 ent 词词，… ，… 东 ] *aggressive a. [ag-(ad-)=to ；gress → →来→闯来→进攻；-ive 词缀，… ] aggression [见；-ion 词缀] aggressor [见；-or ] ago ad. 4 agree v. agreement n. *agricultural a. [agri = field ，农； cult 耕； -ure 词缀，… ] 词缀； -al *agriculture n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. AIDS n. aim n. & v. air n. aircraft n. airline n. airmail n. airplane n. airport n. airspace n. *alarm n. & v. *album n. alcohol n. *alcoholic a. & n. *algebra n. alike ad. alive a. [a-=in …（状态）；live=life → 状态 ] all ad., a. & pron. allergic a. [all(allos)=other ；erg=work 功→ ；-ic 词缀] *alley n. *allocate v.[al-(ad-)=to ；loc=place ；-ate 动词缀，…→ ] allow v. *allowance
n. almost ad. alone a. along ad. & prep. [long=long 长] *alongside ad. aloud ad. [a-=in … ；loud 声 ] alphabet n. 5 already ad. also ad. *alternative a. [ali, alter=the other 它， ] although conj. *altitude n. [alt=high 高；-itude 词缀] altogether ad. aluminium (Am aluminum) n. always ad. am v. (be) a. m./ am, A. M./AM n. *amateur a. [am, amat = love 爱；-eur = -er，… ] amaze v. amazing a. America n. Ambassador (ambassadress) n. *ambiguous a. *ambition n.[it=go ] ambulance [ambul=walk ，；-ance 词缀→ 随军队处动医 ] among prep. amount n. & v. [mount ， ] *ample a. [ampl=large ，宽 ] *amuse v. amusement n. analyse (Am analyze) v. [ana- ；lys, lyt ，结，， ] analysis n. [ana- ；lys, lyt ，结，，；-sis 词缀] ancestor n. *anchor v. & n. ancient a. and conj. *anecdote n. anger n. angle n. [angl, angul=angle 角] angry a. animal n. [anim = breath, life, soul 气，，灵；-al 构词] ankle n. 6 *anniversary n. [ann, enn = year ；vers, vert = turn 转；-ary 构词，、、场→时间转 ] announce v. [nounc, nunci=tell, speak 讲 ] announcement n. [nounc, nunci=tell, speak 讲 ] annoy v. *annual a. [ann, enn = year ；-al 构词，属… 、具… 质、… ] another a. & pron. answer n. & v. ant n. Antarctic n. *antique n. [ante, anti=before ] anxiety n. anxious a. any pron. & a. anybody pron. anyhow ad. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad. *apart ad. & a. [part 开] apartment n. [part 开] apologize v. [apo- 开，开，脱开；log=speach ，说；-ize 动词缀→说开] apology n. [apo- 开，开，脱开；log=speach ，说] *apparent a. [ap-(ad-)加强语义；par, per=come 现，显现；-ent 词缀] *appeal a. & n. appear v. [ap-(ad-)=to ；pear par, per =come 现，显现→ …… 来] appearance n. *appendix n. [pend, pens=hang 悬 ] *appetite n. [ap-=to ；pet, petit=seek 求→渴求，渴 ] appetizing adj. 开，进 appetizer n. 开；激 *applaud v. & n. [plaud, plaus=clap hands 鼓认可] 7 apple n. *applicant n. application n. apply v. *appoint v. appointment n. appreciate v. [ap-(ad-)=to；preci=price 价值；-ate 动词缀]
*appreciation n. [见；-ion 词缀，为] approach n. & v. *appropriate a. [propr, proper=one’s own, special ，别 ] *approval n. [prob, prov=test, prove 试验，验证] *approve v. [prob, prov=test, prove 试验，验证] approximately ad. [promix ] April n. [aper=open 开] apron n *arbitrary a. *arch n. [arc, arch=bow 弓] architect n.
[tect=builder 建 ] *architecture n. Arctic n. are v. (be) area n. argue v. argument n. arise (arose, arisen) v. arithmetic n. arm n. & v. armchair n. army n. around ad. & prep. arrange v. arrangement n. arrest v. [rest=remain] arrival n.
[ar-(ad-)=to ；riv ，→ 达边] arrive v. [ar-(ad-)=to ；riv ，→ 达边] arrow n.
8 art n. [art=art, skill 艺] article n. artificial a. artist n. as ad., conj. & prep. ash n. ashamed a. Asia n. Asian a. & n. aside ad. [a-=on ……] ask v. asleep a. [a-=in …… ；sleep → 状态 ] aspect n. [a-(ad-)=to，spect=look 看→ 观] *assess v. [as-(ad-)=to, at ；sess, sid=sit →（官→ 断，计] *assessment n. *assist v. [as-(ad-)=at ；sist=stand → *assistance n. [见；-ance 词缀] assistant n.
*associate v. [soci=companion 伙，联，结 ] association n. [soci=companion 伙，联，结 ] *assume v. [sum=take] *assumption n. astonish v. [ton=sound, tone 声 ] astronaut n. [aster, astr=star ；nav, naut=ship → astronomer n. astronomy n. [nomy 学，术，， ] at prep. athlete n. *athletic a. Atlantic a. atmosphere n. [atmo 气，雾；spher 球，圈，层] atom n. [a-=not ；tom=cut ， ] attach v. [tach=nail] attack v. & n. *attain v. [tain=enough] ）边] ] 9 attempt v. & n. [temp=try] *attend v. [at-(ad)=to ，tend, tends, tent=stretch → ] attention n. [见；tent=tend；-ion 词缀] attentive [见；-ive 词缀，…… ] attitude n. attract v. [at-(ad-) =to；tract=draw ，， ] *attraction n. [见；-ion 词缀] attractive a. [见；-ive 词缀，…… ] audience n. [audi, audit = hear ；-ence 构词（构词 -ent），质、状态、为] August n. [aug=increase 加] aunt n. authentic a. author n. authority n. automatic a. [auto=self ] *autonomous a. [auto=self ；nom ；-ous 词缀] autonomy n. [auto=self ；nom ；-y 词缀] autumn n available a. avenue n. [a-(ad)=to ；ven, vent=come 来；-ue 词缀，→让们来个标 ] average a. & n. avoid v. awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a. award n. aware a. away ad. [a-=on …… ；way → ， ] *awesome a. awful a. *awkward a. B baby n. *bachelor n. back ad., a. & n. background n. 10 backward (s) ad. bacon n. *bacterium (pl bacteria) n. bad (worse, worst) a. badminton n. bag n. baggage n. *bakery n. balance n. *balcony n. ball n. [ball=dance ] *ballet n. [ball=dance ] balloon n. bamboo n. *ban n. & v. banana n. band n. [band, bond=bind *bandage n. [band, bond=bind bank n. [bank=bench 条 ] bar n. [bar=bar 横，棍，
barbecue n. *barber n. [barb 须] *barbershop n. *bare a. bargain n. & v. bark v. & n. *barrier n. [bar=bar 横，棍， base n. [bas=low ] baseball n. basement n. basic a. basin n. basis n. basket n. basketball n. bat n. 绑] 绑] ， ] ， ] 11 bath n. bathe v. bathroom n. bathtub n. battery n. battle n. [bat, batt=beat 击；-le 动词缀] *bay n. BC n. be v. (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) beach n. bean n. *bean curd n. bear n. bear v. beard n. beast n. beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. beautiful a. [beaut ] beauty n. because conj. become (became, become) v. bed n. *beddings n. bedroom n. bee n. beef n. beer n. before prep., ad. & conj. [be=about 帮构介词] beg v. begin (began, begun) v. *behalf n. behave v. behaviour (Am behavior) n. behind prep. & ad. *being n. belief n. 12 believe v. bell n. *belly n. belong v. below prep . belt n. bench n. bend (bent, bent) v. beneath prep. *beneficial a. [bene=good ；fic, fit=do ] benefit n. & v. [bene=good ；fic, fit=do ] *bent a. & n. beside prep. besides prep. & ad. *betray v. between prep. beyond prep. bicycle n. [bi-=two ；cycl=wheel 轮] *bid v. & n. big a. bike = bicycle n. bill n. *bingo n. & v.
*biochemistry n [bi, bio = life ；chemistry 学] *biography n. [bi, bio = life 、；graph = write 写、画、图、、记录；-y 构词，质、状态、况、为；构具词， ] biology n.[bi, bio = life ；-logy, -ology 构词，…学、…研究、… 论、… ，与-ological （= -ologic, -olog(y) + ic + al 构，构词，…学）；-ologist（ -olog(y) + ist 构，构词，…学家，…研究专家）对应] bird n. birth n. birthday n. birthplace n. biscuit n. [bis-(bi-)=two；cuit=bread] 13 *bishop n. bit n. bite (bit, bitten) v. bitter a. black n. & a. blackboard n. blackmail n. blame n. & v. blank n. & a. [blan=white ] blanket n. [blan=white ；-et 词缀] bleed v. *bless v. blind a. block n. & v. blood n. blouse n. blow (blew, blown) v. blue n. & a. board n. & v. boat n. body n. boil v. bomb n. & v. *bond n. & v. [band, bond=bind 绑] bone n. bonus n. [bon=good ] book n. & v. *boom n. & v. boot n. *booth n. *border n. bored a. boring a. born a. borrow v. boss n. 14 *botanical a. *botany n. both a. & pron. bother v. bottle n. bottom n. *bounce v. *bound a. [band, bond=bind 绑] *boundary n. [band, bond=bind 绑] *bow v. & n. bowl n. bowling n. box n. boxing n. boy n. *boycott v. brain n. brake n. & v. branch n. brand n. brave a. *bravery n. bread n. break (broke,
broken) v. & n. breakfast n. *breakthrough n. breast n. breath n. breathe v. breathless a. *brewery n. *brick n. bride n. bridegroom n. bridge n. brief a. [brief(brev)=short, shallow ，浅] 15 bright a. brilliant a. bring (brought, brought) v. broad a. broadcast v. (broadcast, broadcast broadcasted, broadcasted) *brochure n. broken a. broom n. brother n. brown n. & a. *brunch n. brush v. & n. *Buddhism n. budget n. *buffet n. build (built, built) v. & n. building n. bunch n. *bungalow n. *burden n. *bureaucratic a. burglar n. [burg, bourg=castle, fort burn v. & n. (burnt, burnt burned, burned) *burst v. bury v. bus n. bush n. business n. businessman / woman n. (pl businessmen / women) busy a. but conj. & prep. butcher n. & v. [butch=buck ] 垒] 16 butter n. butterfly n. button n. & v. buy (bought, bought) v. by prep. bye int. C *cab n. cabbage n. [cap, capit=head 头；cap→cab，p 与 b ] cafe n. *cafeteria n. cage n. *calculate v.[calc=stone （古计数）；-ule ；-ate 动词缀] cake n. call n. & v. calm a. & v. camel n. camera n. camp n. & v. [camp=field ， ] *campaign n. [camp=field ， ] can (could); can’t = cannot modal v. can n. *canal n. cancel v. cancer n. *candidate n. [cand = glow, white, light 发光、变，光；-id 构词具…… 质、…… 、…… ；-ate 构词，、职、职权、总称 ] candle n. [cand = glow, to be white 发光、变；-le 构词，种动时东 ] candy n. canteen n. cap n. [cap, capit=head 头] capital n. [cap, capit=head 头] *capsule n. 17 captain n. [cap, capit=head 头] *caption n. [cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold car n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] *carbon n. card n. [card, chart 纸] care n. & v. careful a. careless a. carpenter n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑→ 车carpet n. carriage n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] *carrier n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] carrot n. carry v. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] cartoon n. carve v. case n. [cad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临→ 降临、 cash n. & v. cassette n. *cast (cast, cast）v. castle n. casual a. [cad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临；-ual = -al 构 cat n. *catalogue n. *catastrophe n. catch (caught, caught) v. *category n. *cater v. catholic a. cattle n. cause n. & v. *caution n. cautious a. cave n. [cav=hollow ，， ] CD = compact disk n. ceiling n. ， ] ] 发况] 词] 18 celebrate v. celebration n. *cell n. cent n. [cent=hundred ， ] centigrade a. [cent=hundred ， ]
centimeter (Am centimeter) n. central a. [centr = the middle point ； -al 构词] centre (Am center) n.[centr = the middle point ] century n. [cent=hundred ， ] ceremony n. certain a. [cert = settled ；-ain 构词，…… 质 ] *certificate n. [cert = settled ；fic, fac = make ……；-ate 构词，、职、职权、总称 ] chain n. chair n. chairman / woman n. (pl chairmen/ women) chalk n. [calc ，；c→ch, c→k] challenge n. challenging a. champion n. chance n. change n. & v. *changeable a. channel n. chant v. & n. [cent, cant 发声，；c→ch] *chaos n. character n. *characteristic a. charge v. & n. [char, car, carr=wagon 车；ch→c] chapter n. chart n. [card, chart 纸] chat n. & n. cheap a. cheat n. & v. check n. & v. 19 cheek n. cheer n. & v. cheerful a. cheers int. cheese n. chef n. chemical a. & n. chemist n. chemistry n. cheque (Am check）n. chess n. chest n. chew v. chicken n. chief a. & n. child (pl children) n. childhood n. chocolate n. choice n. *choir n. * choke n. & v. choose (chose, chosen) v. chopsticks n. *chorus n. Christian n. Christmas n. church n. cigar n. cigarette n. cinema n. circle n. & v.[circ = ring 圆、环；-le 构词，种动时 *circuit n. [circ = ring 圆、环；it = go ] *circulate v. [circul= circle 圆环；-ate 构动词，、、… ] *circumstance n. [circum- = around 围、环绕； stat = stand st, 构词] 东] …、；-ance 20 circus n. [circ = ring 圆、环] citizen n. city n. civil a. [civ=citizen 居 ] *civilian n. [civ=citizen 居 ] civilization n. [civ=citizen 居 ] clap v. *clarify v. [clar=clear 清，；-fy 动词缀，…] class n. classic a. *classify v. classmate n. classroom n. claw n. *clay n. clean v. & a. cleaner n. clear a. clerk n. clever a. *click v. climate n. climb v. clinic n. [clin ] clock n. clone v. close a. & ad. [clos, clud, clus=shut 关闭] cloth n. clothes n. clothing n. cloud n. cloudy a. club n. clumsy a. coach n. coal n. [coal, col=coal ] 21 coast n. coat n. cocoa n. coffee n. coin n. *coincidence n. [co-(com-) = together 共；= upon … ； incad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临；-ent 构词] coke n. cold a. & n. collar n. colleague n. [col-(com-)共，；leagu, lia, leg=lig ，绑，结] collect v. [col-(com-)=together ；lect, leg, lig=choose 选→ 选来] collection [见；-ion 词缀] collective [见；-ive 词缀，… ] *collection n. college n. *collision n. collide v.
[col-(com-)=together ；lid=strike ] colour (Am color) n. & v. comb n. & v. *combine
v. come (came, come) v. *comedy n. comfort n. [com-=completely （加强义）；fort=strong 强→ 坚强来] comfortable a. command n. & v. [mand, mend=order ] comment n. [mend=mind] *commercial a. [com-共；merc=goods ，贸 ] commerce *commit v. [com-=completely ；mit, miss=send → ] *commitment n. committee n. [见；-ee → ] common a. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ] uncommon 22 communicate v. [mun,
mon=service, duty 务，责 ] communication n. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ]
*communism n. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ] *communist n. & a. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ] companion n. [com-共，；pan → → →伙 ] company n. compare v. [par →对 ] *compass n. *compensate v. [com-=together with 与… ；pens=weigh 称；-ate 动词缀，…→ 称，达 ] compensation n. compete v. [com-共；pet=seek 求→共求] competitive [见；-itive 词缀，… ] competitor [见；-itor ] *competence n. competent adj.[com-共； pet=seek 求→共求→竞争； -ent 词缀，… ] competition n. [见；-ition 词缀，为] complete a. & v. [ple, plet ，满] *complex a. & n. [com-共；plex 叠，→ ，复杂] complexity [见；-ity 词缀] *component n. [com-共，；pon=put ；-ent 词缀，… → ] composition n. [com-=together 共，，pos=put ；-ition ] compose comprehension n. [prehend, prehens=seize 抓 ] comprehend comprehensive *compromise v. [com-共；promise 诺→共诺项决 ] *compulsory a. [com-加强语义； pel,
puls=drive, push 驱，动→强，；-ory 词缀] compulsion n. computer n. [com-
加强语义；put, putat=think, reckon 考虑，计；-er 词缀， ] concentrate v.
[con-(com-)= together 共；centr = the middle point ；-ate 构动词，……→ 共处 ] 23 concept n. [cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold ， ] concern v.&
n.[con-(com-)加强义；cern, cert = separate ] concert n. conclude v. [con-加强义；clos, clud, clus=shut 关闭→结，结] conclusion n. [见；-ion 词缀] *concrete a. [con-共，；cre 长→长 ] condition n. *condemn v. [con-加强义；damn, demn 惩罚，伤 ] conduct v. [con-加强义；duct=lead 导，领导] conductor n. [见；-or ] conference n. [con-共，； fer ； -ence 词缀→ 见来] confident a. [con-加强义；fid=trust ] confidence [见；-ence 词缀] confident [见；-ent 词缀] confidant [见；-ant 词缀，→可 ] self-confidence [self ；confidence ， ] self-confident [self ；confident ] overconfidence [over-过， ] *confidential a. [见；-ial 词缀] confirm v.
[firm=strong 结实，坚 ] *conflict n. [con-共；flict, flig=strike 击→共→ ] confuse v. [con-共，；fus, fund, found=melt, pour ，浇铸→ 清] confusion [见；-ion 词缀] congratulate v.[con-(com-)=together with 共，； grat=pleasing, thankful 高兴，感激；-ulate 动词缀，…→ 与高兴] congratulation n. connect v. [con-共，；nect，nex=tie 结，系，，绑→结 ] connector [见；-or 词缀， ] connective [见；-ive 词缀，…… ] connected [见；-ed 词缀，…… ] unconnected [un- ] connection n. [见；-ion 词缀] conscience n. [con-=together 共，；sci ，-ence 词缀→ 恶 ] 24 consensus n. [con-=together ，共； sent， sens=feel 感觉，认识，见； -us 词缀→共认识] consequence n. [con-=together ，共；sec，sequ, secut=follow 随； -ence 词缀→随发 ] consequent [见；-ent 词缀，…… →随发 ] *conservation n. [serv 护， ] *conservative a. [serv 护， ] consider v. considerate a. consideration n. consist v. [con-(com-)=together 共，；sist=stand → →组→共组 ] *consistent v. constant a. [con-(com-)=thoroughly 彻；st, stat=stand ；-ant 词缀→ 终 ] constitution n. [st, stat=stand ] *construct v. [stru,
struct=build 建设] construction n. [stru, struct=build 建设] consult v. [sal, sult=leap 跃] *consultant n. consume v. [sum, sumpt=take, use ， ] contain v. [con-共；tain, ten, tin=hold ，， ] container n. [见；-er ] contemporary a. [con- ；tempor=time 时→时；-ary 词缀] content n. content a. continent n. [con-共，；tain, ten, tin=hold ，，；-ent → 连陆 ] continental [见；-al 词缀，… ] continue v. [con-共，；tain, ten, tin=hold ，，→ 连，连] continuation [见；-ation 词缀] continued [见；-ed 词缀，… ] contradict v. [contra-=against 对；dict-=say 说→ 语对 ] contradiction *contradictory a. [contra-=against 对；dict-=say 说→ 语对 ] 25 contrary n. & a. [contra-=against 对] contribute v. [tribute 给] contribution n. [tribute 给] control v. & n. [cont-(contra-)=against 对；rol=roll] *controversial a. [contro-(contra-) ，对；vert, vers=turn 转→针锋对；-ial 词缀] controvert [contro-(contra-) ，对；vert, vers=turn 转] controversy [见；-y 词缀] convenient a. [con-(com-)=togetger 共，； ven, vent=come 来； -ient 词缀，…… 质→ 们来 ] inconvenient a. convenience n. inconvenience n. *conventional a. convene [con-(com-)=togetger 共，； ven, vent=come 来→ 唤家来 ] convention
[见；-tion 词缀，为结果] conversation n. *convey v. *convince v. cook n. & v. [cook, coct=boil ] cooker n. cookie n. cool a. copy n. & v. corn n. [corn=horn 动角] corner n. [corn=horn 动角] corporation n. [corpor=body ；-ation 词缀→ 众组个 ] correct v. & a. [cor-(com-)加强义；rect=right, straight ， ] correction n. [见；-ion 词缀，为，为结果] *correspond v.[cor-(com-)=with 与；respond=answer 应，许诺→与… 应 ] correspondence n. correspondent adj. *corrupt a. & v. [cor-(com-)加强义；rupt=break → →败， ] corruption [见；-ion 词缀] 26 corruptive [见；-ive 词缀，… ] cost n. cosy (Am cozy) a. cottage n. cotton n. & a. cough n. & v. could modal v. count v. [count=count 计 ] *counter n. [count=count 计] country n. countryside n. couple n. courage n. [cord=heart →变为 cour] course n. [cours=run 跑→ 进] court n. courtyard n. cousin n. cover n. & v. [cover=cover 盖] cow n. cowboy n. *crash n. & v. crayon n. crazy a. *cream n. create v. [cre 长，产；-ate 动词缀] creation creative creator creature n. credit n. [cred=believe, trust ， ] crew n. crime n. [crim=accusation, judgment ，决] criminal n. *criterion (pl criteria) n. [crit=judge 断] crop n. cross n. & v. 27 *crossing n. crossroads n. crowd v. & n. crowded adj. cruel a. cry n. & v. cube n. cubic a. *cuisine n culture n. [cult 耕，养；-ure 词缀→ 教养 ] cultural [见；-al 词缀，… ] cup n. cupboard n. *cure n. & v. [cur=care 关，，→（对），护 ] *curious a. [cur 关，；-ious 词缀，… → →对… 别关 ] *currency n. [cur=run 跑→ ；-ency 词缀] *curriculum n. curtain n. *cushion n. custom n. customer n. *customs n. cut (cut, cut) v. & n. cycle v. cyclist n. D dad=daddy n. daily a., ad. & n. *dam n. damage n. & v.[dam→damn, demn 惩罚，伤；-age 词缀， ] damp a. & n. dance n. & v. danger n. dangerous a. dare v. & modal v. 28 dark n. & a. darkness n. *dash v. & n. data n. *database n. date n. & v. daughter n. *dawn n. day n. dead a. *deadline n. deaf a. deal n. dear a. death n. *debate n. & v. [de-加强义；bat → 击对→驳对 ] debt n. [deb, du=owe 负债] *decade n. December [decem, decim=ten, tenth ， ] decide v. [de- = away 开；cis, cid = cut ] decision n. [de- = away 开；cis, cid = cut ；-ion 构词，为、状态、动）结果] （ declare v. [de-=completely ；clar=clear 清，→ ] declaration declarative *decline v. [de- = down 、降、减；clin, clens = bend, lean 弯、倾、 ]
decorate v. decoration n. decrease v. [de- = down 、降、减；creas=grow 变 ] deed n. deep a. & ad. [deep, dep=deep ] deer n. defeat v. defence（Am defense) n. [fend,fens=hit, strike 击] defend v. [fend,fens=hit, strike 击] 29 degree n. *delay n. & v. *delete v. & n. *deliberately ad. [di-=thoroughly 加强语义；liber, libr ，，称→ -ate 动词缀] *delicate a. delicious a. delight n. delighted a. *deliver v. demand v. [de-=completely ；mand, mend=order ] dentist n. [dent ；-ist →医 ] department（Dept.）n. [part=divide ，开] *departure n. [part=divide ，开] Depart v. depend v. [de- ； pend, pens=hang 悬→ → d ependent [见；-ent 词缀，…… ] dependence [见；-ence 词缀] *deposit v. & n. [de- ；pos → → ] *depth n. describe v. [de-=down ；scrib, script=write 写→写，记 ] description n. [de- =down ；scrib, script=write 写→写，记 ] descriptive adj. desert v. & n. [ser, sert=join 联结] deserve v. design n. & v. [sign=mark 号，标记] desire v. & n. desk n. *desperate a. [de- 去，；sper ；-ate 词缀，…… ] desperately [见；-ly 词缀，…… ] desperation [见；-ation 词缀] dessert n. *destination n. [st, stat=stand ] destroy v. destruction [de- ，；stru, struct=build 建设] destructive [de- ，；stru,
struct=build 建设] ； ] 30 detective n. [de- 去，；tect=cover 盖→ 去盖→揭→查真；-ive 词、词缀] detect [de- 去，； tect=cover 盖→ 去盖→揭→查真 ] detection [见；-ion 词缀] determine v. [term, termin=limit, end 界， ] determined determination develop v. [de- ，，动；velop ，，卷→ 开，开] development n. devote v. [vot=vow ] devotion n. diagram n. [dia-=through 过；gram=write 写→ 对画线] dial v. [di=day ；-al 词缀，→ 晷，电话机拨号盘（该圆晷）] dialogue (Am dialog) n. [dia-=across 对，交；log, logue=speech, reason ，说] diamond n. diary n. [di=day ；-ary 词缀， ] dictation n. [dict ，说→ ，，；-ate 动词缀；-ion 词缀→口 ] dictionary n. [dict ，词；diction 词；-ary 词缀，→关词书] die v. diet n. differ v. [dif-(dis)=apart 开； fer=carry, bring, bear ，→各见→各执词→ 异] difference n. [见；-ence 词缀] different a. [见；-ent 词缀，… ] difficult a. [ficult=easy ] difficulty n. dig (dug, dug) v. *digest v.
[di-(dis-)=away ；ger, gest=carry 运→运去 ] *digital a. *dignity n. [dign=worthy, merited 值，敬，高贵] indignity *dilemma n. [di-=two ；lemma=premise 假设] 31
*dimension n. [di-=dia-贯，，；mens=measure 测；-ion 词缀→ 长、宽、高测 ] dimensional [见；-al 词缀，… ] dinner n. dinosaur n. *dioxide n. [di-=two ；-oxide 氧 ] dip v. *diploma n. diplomacy n. direct a. & v. [di-=de-加强义；rect= right, straight ，→矫，纠→ ，导] indirect [in- ，；direct → ] direction n. [见； -ion 词缀→ ，，说，导→ ] director n. [见；-or ] directory n. dirty a. disability n. disabled a. disadvantage n.[dis-=lack of ；ad-=to ；van ，→ ；-age 词缀，况→ ] disagree v. [dis-=undo ] disagreement n. disappear v. *disappoint v. disappointed a. disaster n. [dis-=not, without ，；aster, astr=star →古罗马认为难] disastrous discount n. [dis-=undo ；count=count 计→ 计 ] *discourage v.[dis-=undo ] discover v. [dis-=undo ；cover=cover 盖] discovery n. discrimination n . discuss v. [cuss=strike, shake 击，摇动] discussion n. disease n. 32 *disgusting a. dish n. disk = disc n. dislike v. [dis-=not ] dismiss v. [dis- 开；miss,
mit=send ，，发→ → 发 dismission [见；-ion 词缀] disobey v. distance n. [di-(dis-)=apart ；st, stat=stand ；-ance 状态→ 开状态] distant a. distinction n. [stinct, sting, stimul=prick ] distinct distinctive distinguish v. [di- ；stinct, sting, stimul=prick → 开] distinguished *distribute v. [dis- ，开；tribute 给] district n. [string, strict=draw tight 紧] disturb v. [dis-加强语义；turb 骚扰，骚乱] *disturbing a. [dis-加强语义；turb 骚扰，骚乱] dive v. *diverse v. [di-(dis-) 开；vert, vers=turn 转→转样→转为 diversify [见；-fy 动词缀，……] diversified [见；-ed 词缀，…… ] diversification [见；-fication 词缀…… ] divide v. [di-(dis-)=apart 开；vid, vis=separate 开] division n. [divid,divis=separate 开；-ion 词缀， divorce v. [di-=dis- 开，；vorc= vert, vers=turn 转] *dizzy a. do (did, done) v. doctor n. [doc 教→ 教；-or 词缀，→ 教 ] document n. [doc 教，教→ ；-ment 词缀，→ documental [见；-al…… ] dog n. doll n. dollar n. domestic [dom=house ] ] 词缀，样 ] 为] 件] 33 *donate v. [don=give 给，赠给；-ate 动词缀] door n. dormitory (dorm) n. [dorm=sleep ；-ory 词缀，场、 *dot n. double a. & n. [dou=two] doubt n. & v. down prep. & ad. *download n. & v. downstairs ad. downtown ad., n. & a. dozen n. Dr = doctor n. *draft n. & v. drag v. draw (drew, drawn) v.[draw=draw ， ] *drawback n. [draw=draw ， ] drawer n. [draw=draw ， ] drawing
n. [draw=draw ， ] dream (dreamt, dreamt dreamed, dreamed) n. & v. dress n. & v. drill n. & v. drink (drank, drunk) v. drive (drove, driven) v. driver n. drop n. & v. drug n. drum n. drunk a. dry v. & a. duck n. *due a. [deb, du=owe 负债] *dull a. dumpling n. during prep. [dur=harden, last 久] dusk n. dust n. ] 34 dustbin n. dusty a. duty n. [deb, du=owe 负债] DVD = digital video disk n. *dynamic a. [dyn, dynam=power, force 权，；-ic 词缀] dynamics n. 学，动学 *dynasty n. [dyn, dynam=power, force 权，；-ast=person →君； -y 词缀，… 关 ] E each a. & pron. *eager a. eagle n. ear n. early a. & ad. earn v. earth n. earthquake n. east a., ad. & n. Easter n. eastern a. easy a. eat (ate, eaten) v. *ecology n. edge n. *edition n. [e- ；dit 给→给→发，→编辑；-ion 词缀→编样 ] editor n. [见；-or ] 编，编辑 educate v. [e- ；duc 导；-ate 动词缀→ 导来→ … 状态导来] educator n. education n. [见；-ion 词缀] *effect n. [ef-(ex-)=out ；fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make ] effective a. [ef-=ex-=out ；fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make ；-ive 词缀] effort n. [ef-(ex-)=out ；fort, forc=strong 强→ → 气] egg n. 35 eggplant n. either a., conj. & ad. elder n. *elect v. [e-(ex-)=out ；lect, leg, lig=choose 选→选 ] election [见；-ion 词缀] elector [见；-or ] electric a. [electr=electric 电 ] electrical a. electricity n. *electronic a. *elegant a. [e-=out ；leg-lect 选；-ant 词缀，…… → 选来、众 ] elegance [见；-ance 词缀] inelegant [in- ；elegant 见 ] inelegance [见；-ance 词缀] elephant n. else ad. e-mail n. & v. embarrass v. [em-=in ；bar 棍，，→插→设→ 烦] embassy n. emergency n. [e- ；merg, mers=dip, sink ，没；-ency 词缀→ 现况] emerge [e- ；merg → → ] emergence [见；-ence 词缀] emergent [见；-ent 词缀] *emperor n. [emper, imper ] employ v. empty a. encourage v. [en-=put into, make] encouragement n. end n. & v. *ending n. *endless a. enemy n. energetic a. [en-=in, inside …内； erg=work 工， -etic 功；词缀，… ] 36 energy n.[en-=in, inside ……内； erg=work 工， -y 词缀，功；质] engine n. engineer n. enjoy v. enjoyable a. *enlarge v. enough n., a. & ad. *enquiry n. enter v. *enterprise n. *entertainment n. enthusiastic a. entire a. entrance n. *entry n. envelope n. [en-=into ；velop ，，卷→ ] environment n. envy v. & n. equal a. & v. [equ ，-al 词缀，… ] *equality n. [见；-ity 词缀] *equip v. equipment n. eraser n. [e-
去，；ras, rad=scrape ，刮；-er ] erasable [见；-able 词缀，可… ] error n. [err 错；-or 词缀] *erupt v. [e-(ex-)=out ，；rupt=break → 来] eruption [见；-ion 词缀] escape n. & v. especially ad. [e-加强义；special 别；-ly 词缀，… ] essay n. essential [esse=be ] Europe n. European a. & n. *evaluate v. even ad. 37 evening n. [ev=age, life ] event n. [e-=out ； ven, vent=come 来→ 来→ 现→发→发 ] *eventually ad. ever ad. [ev=age, life ] every a. everybody pron. everyday a. everyone pron. everything pron. everywhere ad. evidence n. [e-(ex-)=out ；vis，vid=see 看；-ence 词缀→看 ] *evident a. [e- ；vis，vid=see 看；-ent 词缀，… →看来 ] *evolution n. exact a. [ e- ；act=do ] exactly ad. exam = examination n. examine v. example n. [ampl, empl=take ] excellent a. except prep. [ex- ，；cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold ，→ 去→ 、 ] exchange n. excite a. [cit=call, arouse 唤 ] excuse n. & v. exercise n. & v. [erc=practice] exhibition n.[ex- ，；hibit ，→ 去→摆去给看； -ion 词缀] exist v. [ex-=out ，；( x s)ist=stand → 来→ 现] existent [见；-ent 词缀，… ] e xistence n. [见；-ence 词缀] exit v. [ex-=out ，；it=go → → ] *expand v. [pand,pans=spread ，开] expect v. [ex-=out ；( x s)pect=spect=look 看→ ] expectant [见；-ant 词缀，… ，词缀，… ] expectation n.[见；-ation 词缀] *expense n. [ex- ；pend，pens=pay 钱，，费→ 钱 ] expensive a. [见；-ive 词缀，… ] 38 experience n. [peri=try 试验] experiment n. [peri=try 试验] expert n. [peri=try 试验] explain v. explanation n. *explicit a. explode v. [plod, plos 发声] explosion explosive explore n. [plor=sweep] export n. & v. [ex- ；port=carry 运，→运去] *expose v. [ex- ，；pos, put →摆来→ … 来] exposure [见；-ure 词缀] exposition n. express n. & v.[press=press 压] expression n. [press=press 压] *extension n. [ex- ，；tend，tends，tent=stretch ；-ion 词缀] extend [ex- ，；tend，tends，tent=stretch ] extensive [ex- ，；tend，tends，tent=stretch → → 积扩→ 阔，-ive 词缀，… ] extra a. [extra-=beyond ] extraordinary a. [extra-=beyond ] extreme a. [exter, extr → 况 ] eye n. eyesight n. F face n. & v. [fac, fic ] facial a. [fac, fic ；-ial 词缀] fact n. [fac=do, make → 经 ] factory n. [fact=make ，；-ory 词缀，场，→ 场 ] *fade v. fail v. & n. failure n. fair a. fair n. 39 *faith n. fall (fell, fallen) v. fall (Am)
= autumn n. false a. [fall,fals=deceive, err 骗，错，假] familiar a. family n. famous a. [fam=fame 声] fan n. *fancy n., v. & a. [fan, phan ，；-cy 词缀，况、状态] fantastic a. [fan, phan ，；-ast 词缀，；-ic 词缀] *fantasy n. [fan, phan ，；-cy 词缀，况、状态] far (farther, farthest further, furthest) a. & ad. fare n. [fare → 费 ] farm n. farmer n. fast a. & ad. *fasten v. fat n. & a. father n. fault n. favour (Am favor) n. favourite (Am favorite) a. & n. fax n. & v. fear n. *feast n. feather n. federal a. [feder=treaty, league 约，联；-al 词缀，… ] fee n. feed (fed, fed) v. feel (felt, felt) v. feeling n. fellow v. female a. & n. [fem, femin 妇 ] fence n. [fend,fens=hit, strike 击] *ferry n. [fer=carry, bring, bear ，带，产 ] 40 festival n. & a. fetch v. fever n. few pron. & a. *fibre (Am fiber) n. [fibr=thread 线] *fiction n. [fict, fig=form 虚构，；-ion 词缀] fictionist [见；-ist ] fictional [见；-al 词缀，… ] field n. fier ce a. fight n. & v. *figure n. & v. [fig, fict=form ，，构；-ure 词缀→ 来样→ 状] file n. [fil=thread, line, outline 线，轮廓→ 条线] fill v. film n. & v. final a. [fin=end, limit ；-al 词缀] *finance n. [fine 罚款→处钱务；-ance 词缀，为 ] financial adj. find (found, found) v. fine a. [fin=end, limit → →圆满，] fine v. [fin=end, limit → 结→为结债务违为钱] finger n. *fingernail n. finish v. & n. [fin=end, limit ；
-ish=bring to 动词缀，，导 ] fire n. & v. *fireworks n. firm n. [firm=fixed, strong 固，坚强 ] firm a. fish n. & v. fisherman n. fist n. fit a. & v. fix v. [fix=fasten, fix 固 ] flag n. flame n. [flam=blaze ] 41 flash n. flashlight n. flat n. flat a. *flee (fled, fled) v. *flexible a. [flect, flex 弯曲；-ible 词缀，… ] flesh n. flight n. *float v. flood n. & v. floor n. flour n. flow v. flower n. flu n. [flu, flux=flow ] *fluency a. [flu=flow ；-ency 词缀] fluent a. [flu=flow ；-ent 词缀，… ] fly (flew, flown) v. fly n. focus v. & n. fog n. foggy a. fold v. folk a. follow v. following a. fond a. food n. fool n. & v. foolish a. foot（pl feet）n. football n. for prep. & conj. forbid (forbade, forbidden）v. [for-=away ；bid ] force v. [forc=strong 强→ ] forecast n. & v. [fore-=beford 预；cast 计， ] 42 forehead n. [fore-=before ] foreign a. foreigner n. *foresee (foresaw, foreseen) v.
[fore-=beford 预；see 看见] forest n. [fore-=before ] forever ad. forget (forgot,
forgot / forgotten) v. [for-=away ；get 变→ 开 ] *forgetful a. forgive (forgave, forgiven) v. [for-=away ；give 给→ 惩罚] forgiveness forgiving fork n. form v. & n. [form=shape, form ，组 ] format n. [form=shape, form ，组 ] former a. fortnight n. fortunate a. *fortune n. forty num. forward ad. found v. [fund，found ，础] foundation [见；-ation 词缀] foundational [见；-al 词缀，… ] founder [见；-er ] *fountain n. fox n. franc n. *fragile a. [frag，fract ，，；-ile 词缀，… ] *fragrant a. [frag，fract ，，；-ment 词缀， ] *framework n. free a. freedom n. freeway n. freeze (froze, frozen) v. *freezing a. frequent a. 43 fresh a. *friction n. fridge = refrigerator n. [frig=cold ] friend n. friendly a. friendship n. frighten v. frog n. from prep. front a. & n. [front 额，， ] *frontier n. [front 额，，；-ier 词缀，→国 ] frost n. fruit n. fry v. fuel n. full a. fun n. & a. function n. & v. *fundamental a. [fund, found ，础； -ment 词缀； -al 词缀，… ] funeral n. funny a. fur n. *furnished a. furniture n. future n. G gain v. *gallery n. gallon n. game n. garage n. garbage n. garden n. gardening n. 44 garlic n. *garment n. gas n. gate n. *gather v. *gay a. general a. & n.[gen, gener=birth, race ，种类，种；-al 词缀→ 与个种类关 ] generation n. [gen, gener=birth, race ，种类，种；-ate 动词缀→ … ；-ion 词缀] generous a. [gen, gener,genit=birth, race ，种类，种 ] gentle a. gentleman n. geography n. [ge, geo=the earth ，，球；graph 写→论；-y 词缀→关论 ] *geometry n. [ge, geo=the earth ，，球] gesture n. [ger, gest=carry 运→传，达；-ure 词缀，动→ 达动 ] get (got, got) v. gift n. gifted a. giraffe n. girl n. give (gave, given) v. glad a. *glance v. glare v. glass n. *globe n. glory n. glove n. glue n. go (went, gone) v. *goal n. goat n. god n. 45 gold n. & a. golden a. golf n. good (better, best) a. *goods n. goose (pl geese) n. *govern v. government n. grade n. [grad=step, go, grade ，级] *gradual a. [grad ；-ual 词缀，… ] graduate v. [grad ，级；-ate 动词缀→ 学业→ 学业级] undergraduate [under，够，，；graduate 毕业 ] postgraduate [post- ，…… ；见 ] graduation n. [见；-ation 词缀] grain n. gram n. [gram=write 写，画，，图→刻写→ 计刻写个号→ 单 ] grammar n. [gram 写，；-ar 词缀，→关则] grand a. [grand=grand ] grandchild n. granddaughter n. grandma = grandmother n. grandpa
= grandfather n. grandparents n. grandson n. granny n. grape n. *graph n. [graph=write 写，画，，图，记录 ] grasp v. grass n. grateful a. [grat=pleasing, thankful 高兴，感激；-ful 词缀，… 质 ] gratitude n.[grat=pleasing, thankful 高兴，感激；-itude 词缀，质状态] gravity n. [grav ；-ity 词缀] 46 great a. & ad. greedy a. green a. & n. greengrocer n. *greet v. greeting n. grey (Am gray) a. *grill n. grocer n. grocery n. ground n. group n. grow (grew, grown) v. *growth n. guarantee v. guard n. guess v. guest n. guidance n. guide n. guilty a. guitar n. gun n. gym = gymnasium n. [gymn, gymno ；-ium 词缀，场 ] gymnastics n. [gymn, gymno ；-astic 词缀] H habit n. [habit=have 拥 ] hair n. *haircut n. half a. & n. hall n. ham n. hamburger n. hammer n. hand n. & v. handbag n. 47 *handful n. handkerchief n. handle n. & v. handsome a. handwriting n. *handy a. hang v. (hung, hung / hanged, hanged) happen v. happiness n. happy a. harbour (Am harbor) n. hard ad. & a. hardly ad. *hardship n. hardworking a. harm n. & v. harmful a. *harmony n. harvest n. & v. hat n. *hatch v. hate v. & n. have (has, had, had) v. he pron. head n. & v. headache n. headline n. headmaster / headmistress n. health n. healthy a. hear (heard, heard) v. hearing n. heart n. heat n. heaven n. heavy a. 48 heel n. height n. helicopter n. [helico ，转；pter → hello int. *helmet n. help n. & v. helpful a. hen n. her pron. herb n. here ad. hero n. hers pron. herself pron. hesitate v. [hes, her ；-ate 动词缀→ ] hesitation [见；-ation 词缀] hesitant [见；-ant 词缀] hi int. hide (hid, hidden) v. high a. & ad. highway n. hill n. hilly a. him pron. himself pron. hire v. his pron. history n. hit (hit, hit) n. & v. hobby n. hold (held, held) v. hole n. holiday n. *holy a. home n. & ad. 转→ 飞 ] 固→踌， 49 homeland n. hometown n. homework n. honest a. honey n. honour (Am honor) n. & v. [hon, honor=honour 光荣] *hook n. & v. hope n. & v. hopeful a. hopeless a. horrible a. [horr=shuddle 战，发耸 ] horse n. hospital n. [hosp, hospit=guest 客；-al 词缀→ 义为→ 客 ] host n. & v. hostess n. hot a. hotdog n. hotel n. hour n. house n. housewife n. housework n. how ad. however ad. & conj. howl v. hug v. huge a. human a. & n. human being n. humorous a. humour (Am humor) n. hunger n. hungry a. hunt v. hunter n. 客 50 *hurricane n. hurry v. hurt (hurt,
hurt) v. husband n. *hydrogen n. [hydr=water ] I I pron. ice n. ice-cream n. idea n. [ide, idea, ideo=look, form,idea 观，，观 ] identity n. [ident ；-ity 词缀] *identification n. idiom n. [idio=peculiar, own, private, proper ，，专→ 语→专语 ] if conj. *ignore v. [i-(in-)=not ；gnor, gnos=know → ] ignorance ignorant ill a. illegal a. [il-(in-)=not ，；legal ] illness n. imagine v. [im, imit → 头脑况] imagination imaginary immediately ad. [im-(in-)=not, without ，；medi=middle 间；-ate 词→ 缀没间空隙时间 ] *immigration n. [im-(in-)= ；migr=remove, move 迁；-ate 动词缀； -ion 词缀] immigrate [in- 内；migr 迁；-ate 动词缀] immigrant [见；-ant 词缀，，词缀，… ] * import v. & n.[im-(in-)=in ；port=carry ，运→ 进，运 ] important a. [im-(in-)=in ；port=carry ，运；-ant 词缀→带来价值结果 ] importance n. impossible a. [im-(in-)=not, without ， ] *impress v. [im-(in-) ；press=press 压] 51 impression n. [im-(in-) ；press=press 压] impressive improve v. in prep. & ad. inch n. incident n. [in- … ； = fall 降临、 cid 发； -ent 构词，、（… 药…剂）] include v. [in- ， clud, clos, claus=shut, close 关闭→关内；→ ] income n. increase v. & n. [cre, cresc 长，长，产 ] indeed a. independence n. [in-=not ；depend ，赖；ence 词缀，为，况] depend [de- ； pend 悬→ → → ，赖] independent a. [in-=not ；depend ，赖；-ent 词缀，… ] indicate v. [in-=at ；dic ，说；-ate 动词缀→说，， ] industry n. influence n. & v.[in- ；flu=flow ；-ence 词缀→ → →对围产响] influential [见；-ial 词缀，… ] *inform v. [form=shape, form ，组 ] information n. [form=shape, form ，组 ] *initial a. [in-=in ；it ，-ial 词缀，… → →进→ 门→开 ] njure v. injury n. ink n. inn n. innocent a. [in- ，；noc，nox 伤；-ent 词缀，… → 会伤 ] innocence [in- ，；noc，nox 伤；-ence 词缀] insect n. [in- 内；sect=cut →昆躯节与节间，断状] insert v. [ser, sert=join 联结] inside prep. & ad. insist v. [in-=upon … ；
sist=stand → 场 ] insistence [in-=upon … ；sist=stand ；-ence 词缀] 52 insistent adj. 坚 inspect v. [in-=into 内，；spect=look 看→ 细看] inspection [见；-ion 词缀] inspector [见；-or ] inspire v. [in- ，；spir=breathe → → 气→ → 气，气] inspiration [见；-ation 词缀，为为结果] instant a. [st, stat=stand ] instance n. [st, stat=stand ] instead ad. institute n. [st, stat=stand ] *institution n. [st,
stat=stand ] instruct v. [stru, struct=build 建设] instruction n. [stru,
struct=build 建设] instrument n. [stru, struct=build 建设] insurance n. [in-加强语义；sur ，实，可→ 证损 ] insure v. [in-加强语义；sur ，实，可→ 证损 ] intelligence n. [intel-(inter-)=between … 间；lect，leg，lig=choose 选； -ence 词缀→ 择”→选优择 ] intelligent [见；-ent 词缀，… ] 强，聪 intellectual adj. & n. intend v. [in-=toward ；tend，tends，tent=stretch → → ] intention n. [见；-ion 词缀] interest n. [inter-=between … 间；est=be → 间→与… 关，… 份] interesting a. international a. Internet n. interpreter n. [inter-=between … 间；pret=agent] interrupt v. [inter-=between … 间；rupt=break →断] interruption [见；ion 词缀] interval n. [inter-=between … 间；val=wall 墙] interview n. & v. [inter-=mutual ；view 看见] into prep. introduce v. [intro- ；duc → ] 53 introduction n. [intro- ；duct ；-ion 词缀] invent v.[in-=upon ； ven, vent=come 来→来→碰→ 发现 invention n. inventor n. inventive adj. invitation n. invite v. iron n. & v. *irrigation n. [ir-(in-)=in ；rig=excite] island n. it pron. its pron. itself pron. J jacket n. jam n. jar n. jaw n. jazz n. jeans n. jeep n. *jet n. jewellery (Am jewelry) n. job n. *jog v. join v. joke n. journalist n.[journ=day ；-al 词缀，；-ist 词缀， journal [journ=day ；-al 词缀， ] journey n. [journ=day ；-ey 词缀→ ] joy n. judge n. & v. judgment / j udgement n. juice n. jump n. & v. *jungle n. ] ] 54 junior a. just a. & ad. [just=lawful, rightful 当， ] justice n. K kangaroo n. keep (kept, kept) v. kettle n. key n. keyboard n. kick v. & n. kid n. kill v. kilo n. [kilo-=one thound ] kilogram n. [kilo-=one thound ；gram 克] kilometre (Am kilometer) n. kind n. kind a. kindergarten n. kindness n. king n. kingdom n. kiss n. & v. kitchen n. kite n. knee n. knife (pl knives) n. knock n. & v. know (knew, known) v. knowledge n. L lab = laboratory n. labour (Am labor) n. [labor=toil, work 劳动] lack n. & v. lady n. lake n. lamb n. 55 *lame a. lamp n. land n. & v. language n. *lantern n. lap n. large a. last a. & v. late a. & ad. *latter n. laugh n. & v. laughter n. *laundry n. [lav, lau=wash ] law n. lawyer n. lay (laid, laid) v. lazy a. lead (led, led) v. & n. leader n. leaf (pl leaves) n. *league n. [leagu, lia, leg=lig ，绑，结] leak v. learn v. (learnt, learnt / learned, learned)
least n. leather n. leave (left, left) v. lecture n. [lect ，讲；-ure 词缀] lecturer left a., ad. & n. leg n. legal a. [leg, legis ；-al 词缀，… ] lemon n. & a. lemonade n. lend (lent, lent) v. length n. lesson n. 56 let (let, let) v. letter n. level n. [lev=raise 举， ] *liberty n. [liber =free ；-ty 词缀] liberation n. [liber =free ；-ate 动词缀；-ion 词缀，…→ ] *librarian n. library n. license n. [lic 许，许；-ence 词缀→ 许证 ] licenced adj lid n. lie n. & v. lie v. life (pl lives) n. lift v. & n. light n., v. & a. lightning n. like v. & prep. likely a. limit v. [lim, limit=border 界 ] line n. & v. link v. lion n. lip n. liquid n. & a. [liqu ] list n. & v. listen v. literature n. [liter=letter ，→ 组→ → 学； -ature=-ure 词缀] literator n. literary a. [liter=letter ，→ → 学；-ary 词缀，… ] literal adj. ，；， litre (Am liter) n. litter v. little (less, least) a. live v. & a. lively a. 57 load n. *loaf n. local a. [loc=place ；-al 词缀，… ] lock n. & v. lonely a. long a. & ad. look n. & v. link v. & n. loose a. lorry n. *loss n. lose (lost, lost) v. lot n. loud a. *lounge n. love n. & v. lovely a. low a. & ad. luck n. lucky a. luggage n. lunch n. lung n. M machine n. *mad a. madam madame n. magazine n. magic a. *maid n. mail n. & v. mailbox n. main a. mainland n. major a. [maj=greater, larger 较 ] majority n. 58 make (made, made) v. make n. male a. & n. man (pl men) n. manage v. [man, manu=hand → manager n. [见；-er ] mankind n. manner n. [man=manu=hand → many (more, most) pron. & a. map n. *maple n. *marathon n. *marble n. march n. & v. mark n. & v. market n. [mark=merc ，贸 ] marriage n. marry v. mask n. & v. *mass n. master v. mat n. match v. & n. material n. mathematics = math / maths n. matter n. *mature a. *maximum a. & n. [max ] may modal v. maybe ad. me pron. meal n. mean (meant, meant) v. meaning n. *means n. *meanwhile ad. 纵→ 处] → ，为] 59 measure v. meat n. medal n. *media n. [medi=middle 间；-um 词缀， ] medical a. [med, medic=cure 疗， ] medicine n. *medium n. [medi=middle 间；-um 词缀→转为词] meet (met, met) v. & n. meeting n. *melon n. member n. [member=memor 记忆] *memorial n.[memor 记忆；-ial 词缀，… →转为词] memory n. [memor=memory 记忆；-y 况，状态，为] memorize [memor 记忆；-ize 动词缀，…] mend v. [mend=fault 错] mental a. [ment=mind ；-al 词缀，… ] mentality [见；-ity 词缀] mention n. & v.
a（an）一（个、件。。。） abandon 抛弃，放弃 ability 能力，才能 able 有能力的，能干的 be able to 能，会 abnormal 反常的，变态的 aboard 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车） abolish 废除，取消 abortion 流产；（计划）夭折 about 大约；到处，四处 above 在。。。之上，上面的，在上面 abroad 到（在）国外 abrupt 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的absence 不在，缺席 absent 缺席，不在；缺乏的 absolute 绝对的；完全的注意：副词拼写为absolutely absorb 吸收；吸引 abstract 抽象的；深奥的概要 absurd 荒谬的，不合理的 abundant 丰富的，充裕的 abuse 滥用，虐待 academic 学院的，理论的大学教师 academy 专科院校；研究院，学院 accelerate加速；促进 ▲accent 口音，音调 ▲accept 接受 access 通路，入门接近；存取 accessible易接近的，可到达的 ▲accident 事故，意外的事 accommodation 膳食供应；适应 accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏 accomplish 完成，实现 account 账目，描述 accountant 会计员（师） accumulate 积蓄；堆积，增加 accuracy 精确性，精确度 accurate 正确的，精确的 accuse 控告，谴责 accustomed 通常的，习惯的 ache 痛，疼痛 achieve 达到，取得 ▲achievement 成就，功绩 acid 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的 acknowledge 承认，致谢acquaintance 相识，熟人 acquire 获得，学到 acquisition 获得（物） acre 英亩 across 横过，穿过 act 法令，条例（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出，行动，做事 ▲action 行动 active 积极的，主动的 ▲activity 活动 actor男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的，现实的 acute 敏锐的，尖锐的，急性的 AD 公元 ad 广告 adapt 使适应；改编 adaptation 适应，改编 add 添加，增加 addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的 addition 增加；加 ▲address 地址 adequate 适当的，足够的 adjust 调整，使适合 adjustment 调整，调节，调节器administration 管理，经营，行政部门 admirable令人钦佩的，绝妙的 admire 钦佩，羡慕 ▲admission 准入，接纳 ▲admit 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence 青春期 adolescent 青少年 adopt 采用；收养 adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱 ▲adult 成年人 advance 推进，促进，前进前进，提升 ▲advantage 优点；好处 adventure 冒险；奇遇 advertise 为。。。做广告 ▲advertisement 广告 ▲advice 忠告，劝告，建议 advise 忠告，劝告，建议 advocate 提倡，鼓吹 affair 事，事情 affect 影响 affection 爱，爱慕，影响，疾病
booth n. ______________________________ telephone booth ______________________ n. 边缘；边境，国界___________________ adj.大家.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的_________ adj.大家. 乏味的，无聊的 __________________ botanical adj._____________________________ n. 植物；植物学________________________ bounce v. ________________________________ adj. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃 n. 边界，界限____________________________ v.& n.鞠躬，弯腰行礼___________________ n. 碗________________________________ bowling n. __________________________ boycott v. ___________________________ n. 闸vi. 刹车__________________________ n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部_____________ n. 品牌____________________________________ adj. 勇敢的_______________________________ n. 勇气_________________________________ n. 间隙_________________________________ v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开____________ n. 重大进展，突破________________________ n. 气息；呼吸_____________________________ vi. 呼吸 __________________________________ adj. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的____________ brewery n. ______________________________ n. 砖；砖块_____________________________ n. 新娘__________________________________ n. 新郎__________________________________ a. 简洁的_______________________________ adj. 明亮的；聪明的_____________________ adj. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的_____ adj. 宽的，宽大的_________________________ n. 资料（或广告）手册____________________ adj. 弄坏了的__________________________ broom n. _________________________________ n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的___________ brunch n. ______________________________ brush v. ______________n.__________________ bucket n. ____________________________ n. 预算_______________________________ buffet n. _____________________________ bun n. _____________________________ n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批____________________ bungalow n. _________________________ n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担_________ bureaucratic a. ______________________ burglar n. __________________________ n. 埋葬_____________________________ v. 突然发生；突然发作_______________ vt. 埋；葬_____________________________ n. 灌木丛，矮树丛____________________ butcher n. vt. _________________________ butter n. _____________________________ the butterfly __________________________ n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）_______ C cab n. ________________________________ cabbage n. ____________________________ cafeteria n. ____________________________ v. 计算，核算，推测____________________ a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着________________ camel n. ______________________________ n.（夏令）营vi.野营,宿营________________ n. 运动，战役___________________________ a garbage can ___________________________
新课标高中英语词汇3500词 A a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [?k?m??d e??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无 误的,精确的 accustomed [??k?st?md]a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到， 取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 acquaintance [??kwe?nt?n s] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获 得，得到 acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过， 穿过 act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）， 演出（戏）；行动，做事 action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的， 主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual [??kt???l] a. 实际 的；现实的 acute a.十分严重的,（病）急 性的 AD n. 公元 ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应， 适合，改编 adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本 add [?d] vt.添加，增加 addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上 瘾，成瘾，入迷 addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加; （算数用语）加 address [??dres] n. 地址 adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合 适的，合乎需要的 adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节, 适应,习惯 adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 administration [?dm?n??st re??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦 佩；羡慕 admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准 许（入场，入学，入会） adolescence [?d??'lesns] n. 青春，青春期 adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领 养 adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于 进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进；前 进 advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处 adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 advertisement [?d?v??t?sm ?nt] n. 广告 advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝 告，建议 advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告， 劝告，建议 advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥 护，支持，提倡 aeroplane [`er?,ple?n] n. (英)飞机 affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜 爱，钟爱 afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起 （……的费用）；抽得出（时 间）；提供 afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的； 担心 Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲 的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 afte [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后；后 来prep. 在…之后；在后面 conj. 在…以后 afternoon [ɑ?ft??nu?n] n. 下午，午后 afterward(s) [?ɑ?ft?w?d(z)] ad. 后来 again [??ɡe?n] ad. 再一次； 再，又 against [??ɡe?nst] prep. 对 着，反对 age [e?d?] n. 年龄；时代 agency [?e?d??ns?] n. 代理 机构 agenda [??d?end?] n. （会 议）议程表，议事日程 agent [?e?d??nt] n. 代理 人，经济人 aggression [??ɡre?(?)n] n. 侵略 aggressive [??ɡres?v] a. 侵 略的；咄咄逼人 ago [??ɡ??] ad. 以前 agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意；应允 agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agricultural [?ɡr??k?lt??r( ?)l] a. 农业的 agriculture [??ɡr?k?lt??(r)] n. 农业，农学 ahead [??hed]ad. 在前，向 前 aid [e?d] n. 援助；救护；辅 助器具 AIDS [e?dz] n. 艾滋病 aim [e?m] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 air [e?(r)] n. 空气；大气 aircraft [?e?krɑ?ft] n. 飞机 (单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系 统 airmail [?e?me?l] n. 航空邮 件 airplane [?e?ple?n] n. （美） 飞机 airport [?e?p??t] n. 航空站， 飞机场 airspace [?e?spe?s] n.领空, （某国的）空域 alarm [??lɑ?m] n. 警报 album [??lb?m] n. 相册， 影集，集邮簿 alcohol [??lk?h?l] n. 含酒 精饮料，酒 alcoholic [?lk??h?l?k] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼 algebra [??ld??br?] n. 代 数 alike [??la?k] ad. 很相似地， 同样地 alive [??la?v] a. 活着的，存 在的 all [??l] ad. 全部地a. 全 （部）;所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员 allergic [??l??d??k] a. 过敏 的，厌恶 alley [??l?] n. 小巷，胡同 allocate [??l?ke?t] v. 拨给, 划归,分配…给 allow [??la?] vt. 允许，准许 allowance [??la??ns] n. 津 贴，补助 almost [???lm??st] ad. 几 乎，差不多 alone [??l??n] a. 单独的，孤 独的 along [??l??; (US) ??l??] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着 alongside [?l???sa?d; (US) ?l????sa?d] ad.在…旁边, 与…同时 aloud [??la?d] ad. 大声地 alphabet [??lf?bet] n. 字母 表，字母 already [??l?red?] ad. 已经 also [???ls??] ad. 也 alternative [??l?t??n?t?v] a. 可供替代,非传统的 although [??l?e??] conj. 虽 然，尽管 altitude [??lt?tju?d; (US) ?l?t?tu?d] n. 海拔高度 altogether [??lt??ɡee?(r)] ad. 总共 aluminium [?lj??m?n??m] n. （化）铝 always [???lwe?z] ad. 总是； 一直；永远 am/?m/ v. be的人称形式 之一 ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午 amateur [??m?t?(r)] a. 业 余爱好的 amaze [??me?z] v. 惊奇，惊 叹；震惊 amazing [??me?z??]a.惊奇, 惊叹的;震惊的 ambassador (ambassadress) [?m?b?s?d?(r)] n.大使 ambiguous [?m?b?ɡj??s] a. 模棱两可的 第 1 页共26 页
高中英语词汇3500词 A abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在 各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件） accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生 accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到 acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 act [?kt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的 AD n. 公元 ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本 add [?d] vt.添加，增加 addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [??dres] n. 地址 adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部 门 admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [?d??'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领养 adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`er?,ple?n] n. (英)飞机 affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 affect [??fekt] vt. 影响
v1.0 可编辑可修改 高考英语词汇表（3500左右） A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） able a.能够，有能力的 be able to do sth能够做……【ability n.能力】 about ad. 大约，到处，四处 prep. 关于，在各处，四处 above prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 ▲absorb吸收/受 ▲absent a.缺席，不在(absence n.) ▲academic a.学术的 ▲accent n.口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n.事故，意外的事according【to】按照，根据 ▲account n. 账目，描述 ▲accurate a..准确无误的 ▲accuse v.指责，谴责，控告ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt.达到，取得 ▲achievement n.成就 across prep.横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）， 行动，做事 ▲action n.行动 active a.积极的，主动的 ▲activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ▲AD n. 公元 ▲ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 add vt.添加，增加 【add to增加】 【add…to把…….添加到】 【add up加起来，合计】 【add up to共计达多少】 address n. 地址 v.在（信封、包裹等）上写名字、地址， 演说（讲） ▲administration n.管理，行政，施行， 政府，内阁（任期） admire v.钦佩，羡慕 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学， 入会） ▲adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进，前进 【in advance在前面，预先，事先】 advantage n. 优点，好处 adventure n. 冒险，奇遇 ▲advertise vt. 为……做广告 ▲advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 affair n. 事，事情 afford vt.负担得起（…的费用），抽 得出（时间），提供 afraid a. 害怕的，担心 be afraid of害怕 Africa n. 非洲
大约3500词 A a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 absolute[??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absorb[?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） absurd[?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic[?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate[?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent[??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access[??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accurate [??kj?r?t] adj. 精确的、正确无误的 accuse [??kju?z] v. 指责、控告 accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的
高中英语词汇表3500 A accomplish v. a (an) art. account n. abandon v. accountant n. ability n. accumulate v. able adj. accuracy n. abnormal adj. accurate adj. aboard prep. accuse v. abolish v. accustomed adj. abortion n. ache v. & n. about adv. achieve v. above prep. achievement n. abroad adv. acid n. abrupt adj. acknowledge v. absence n. acquaintance n. absent adj. acquire v. absolute adj. acquisition n. absorb v. acre n. abstract n. across prep. absurd adj. act n. abundant adj. action n. abuse v. active adj. academic adj. activity n. academy n. actor n. accelerate v. actress n. accent n. actual adj. accept v. acute adj. access n. AD n. accessible adj. ad (缩) =advertisement n. accident n. adapt v. accommodation n. adaptation n. accompany v. 1 add v. African adj. addicted adj. after adv. addition n. afternoon n. address n. afterwards adv. adequate adj. again adv. adjust v. against prep. adjustment n. age n. administration n. agency n. admirable adj. agenda n. admire v. agent n. admission n. aggressive adj. admit v. ago adv. adolescence n. agree v. adolescent n. agreement n. adopt v. agricultural adj. adore v. agriculture n. adult n. ahead adv. advance v. aid n. advantage n. AIDS n. adventure n. aim n.
2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词（必背） A …… ? a (an) [?,e?(?n,?n)] art. 一（个，件……） abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，不正常的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止；取消 abortion [??b???(?)n] n. 流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁的 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席的，不在的 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全的，绝对的 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收；吸引，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a.抽象的 n.摘要，提要 absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.丰盛的，充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用，虐待，谩骂 academic [??k??dem?k] a. 学术的，学院的 n.大学生，大学教师 academy [??k?d?m?] n.学院，学会 accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access [??kses] n. 通道，入口；接近/进入的机会 v.接近；使用 accessible [?k?ses?bl] a. 易接近的；可得到的；可理解的 accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故；意外的事 accommodation [??k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，伴奏 accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt?nt] n. 会计，会计师 accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accurate [??kj?r?t] a.正确的，精确的 accuse [??kju?z] v. 控告；谴责 accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于，惯常的 ache [e?k] v.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] v. 达到，取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n.相识，熟人 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到 acquisition [??kw??z???n] n. 获得，得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 act [?kt] n. 行为；法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动
2020高考英语3500词汇(E) each [i?t?] a.& pron.每人，每个，每件 eager [?i?ɡ?(r)] a. 渴望的，热切的 be eager for sth be eager to do eagle [?i?ɡ(?)l] n. 鹰 ear [(r)] n.耳朵，耳状物;听力, 听觉 early [l?] a. 早的 ad. 早地 earn [n]vt. 挣得, 赚得 earn a living /earn one’s li ving 谋生 she earns the respect of her students. earth [θ] n. 地球;土, 泥;大地 earthquake [?θkwe?k] n. 地震 ease [i?z]v. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度) easily [?i?z?l?] ad. 容易地 east [i?st]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;从东方来 ad. 在东方;向东方;从东方 n. 东, 东方;东部 Easter [?i?st?(r)] n. 复活节 eastern [?i?st(?)n] a. 东方的;东部的 eastwards [?i?stw?dz] ad. 向东 easy [?i?z?] a. 容易的, 不费力的 Easier said than done 说时容易做时难。 Take it easy. 别急/放松。
easy-going [?i?z?-?ɡ] a. 随和的 eat (ate, eaten) [i?t] v. 吃 ecology [k?l?d] n. 生态, 生态学 edge [ed?] n. 边缘 edition [d(?)n]n.(发行物的)版, 版(本) editor [?ed?t?(r)] n. 编辑 educate [?edj?ke?t] vt. 教育, 培养 educated a. 受过教育的 an educated person educator ['edju:keit?(r)] n. 教育家 education [edjke(?)n] n. 教育, 培养 receive a good education effect [fekt] n. 效果;作用 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使......生效 come into effect 生效 take effect 开始起作用，见效 have a… effect on sb/sth 对某人/某物有…...的影响 The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month. Does tel evision have an effect an children’s behaviour? affect v. 影响，感动
《高考3500单词速记法》 （说明：【外】是外研版高中英语(1~8册)词汇，其中有些词在教材中以同根词、简单派生词形式出现。【中】是外研版中考1600词汇。数字、星期、月份、国家名称及相关信息单独列出。） 趣味 词根 起源 音标 【中】a （an ）[?, e ?(?n)] art .一（个、件……） 【外】abandon [??b?nd ?n ] vt. 抛弃；放弃 典句助记：To postpone is not to abandon .拖延不等于放弃。 a （不）+ban （禁止）+don （给予）→不禁止给出去→放弃 a+band （乐队）+on ，一个乐队在舞台上。他们就像许三多一样相互不“抛弃”，不“放弃”。 【中】【外】 ability [??b ?l ?t ?] n. 能力；才能 典句助记：Patience is the ability to put up with people you ’d like to put down.能容忍你想羞辱的人,便是忍耐。 abil （能力）+ity (n.后缀) 【中】 able [?e ?b(?)l ] adj.有能力的；能干的 典句助记：One day, has not been able again to come.一天过完,不会再来。 音：歌手阿(a)宝(able)很有能力，陕北民歌那是唱得杠杠的。 【外】 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l ] adj. 反常的;变态的 典句助记：It is abnormal for a man to walk in his sleep.在睡梦中走动对一个人来说是反常的。 ab （离开）+norm （规则；规范）+al （……的）→脱离规范的→反常的；变态的 【外】 aboard [??b ??d ] prep.在船(飞机、车）上 adv.上船(飞机、车） 典句助记：Go into the country,to hear what news in town. Go aboard and you will hear news of home.离家反思 乡。 board 指木板，前缀a-指on ，所以aboard ，在一块木板上，即在船上。到了现代引申为在各种交通工具上。 【外】 abolish [??b ?l ??] vt. 废除；取消 典句助记：Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.亚伯拉罕林肯废除了美国的奴隶制。 abol （消除；废除）+ish （使；令）→使……废除 音：啊(a) ，暴力需(bolish) 废除。 abortion [??b ???(?)n ] n. 流产；（计划）夭折 典句助记：She had an abortion when she was 15 years old. 她十五岁时流过一次产。 ab （=from 从……离去)+ort （=rise ，be born 上升;出生）→远离出生→流产;（引申）（计划等）夭折+ion (n.后缀) 音：额（我）(a)不要生(bortion)。最终流产了。 【中】 about [??ba ?t ] prep.关于；在……周围 adv.大约； 到处 典句助记：He said he had to see me about something important.他说他有重要的事情必须要见我。 a(=on ，在）+bout(=outside ，外面）→在外面→周围；到处；四处 【中】 above [??b ?v ] prep.在……之上 adj. 上面的 adv.在 上面 典句助记：We flew above the clouds.我们飞在云层之上。 a （=on,在)+bove （=above ）上→在……上；在上面；上面的 【中】 abroad [??br ??d ] adv. & adv. 到（在）国外 典句助记：They’ve just returned from abroad .他们刚刚从国外归来。 a （=on,到;在)+broad(广阔)→到（在）广阔的环境中→到海外;到国外 【外】 abrupt [??br ? pt ] adj.突然的；粗鲁的 典句助记：The road is full of abrupt turns.这条路满是急转 弯。 ab （=off,离开)+rupt （=break, 断裂)→突然断开→突然的；粗鲁的 【外】 absence [??bs ?ns ] n.不在；缺席 典句助记：I shall take your place in your absence. 你不在时我会替你。 ab （=away,没有;不)+s （=be,存在)+ence (n.后缀)→不存在→缺席;不在 【外】 absent [??bs ?nt ] adj.不在的；缺席的；缺乏的 典句助记：He arrived home to find his wife still absent. 他到家后发现妻子还没到。 ab （=away,没有;不)+s （=be,存在)+ent (adj.后缀)→不存在的→缺席的;缺乏的 【外】 absolute [ ??bs ?lu?t ] adj.绝对的;完全的 典句助记：A child has absolute trust in its mother.孩子绝对信任自己的妈妈。 ab （=from,不)+solute （=loosen,松开)→决不松开→绝对的 【外】 absorb [?b?s??b ] vt.吸收；吸引 典句助记：Water is absorbed into the soil.水被吸进土壤。 ab （=from ，离开；消除）+sorb （=drink in,吸收)→吸收掉 【外】 abstract [?b?str?kt ] vt.使抽象化 [??bstr?kt ]adj.抽象的 n.摘要 典句助记：A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.鲜花是美丽的，但是美丽本身是抽象的。 abs （=from,分离;离开)+tract （=draw,抽取)→抽象化;摘要;抽象的 【外】 absurd [?b?s??d ] adj.荒谬的;不合理的 典句助记：She said to herself that the idea was absurd.她自言自语道：这个主意是荒谬的。 ab （表加强意义，完全地;彻底地)+surd(=dull/deaf,木讷；聋)→彻底地不正常→荒谬的;不合理的 【外】 abundant [??b ?nd ?nt ] adj.丰富的;充裕的 典句助记：She was a pretty girl with large dark eyes and abundant black hair.她是一个长着一双大大的黑眼睛、一袭浓浓的黑发的漂亮女孩。 ab （=away,表加强意义）+und （=wave ，波动；波浪）+ant （adj.后缀，……的）→（多得）像波浪一样→丰富的 【外】 abuse [??bju?z ] n.&vt.滥用；辱骂 典句助记：He burst into a storm of abuse.他突然辱骂起来。 ab （离开正轨）+use （用）→用不好；不好用→滥用；辱骂 【外】 academic [??k ??dem ?k ] adj.学院的;理论的 典句助记：He remembered his academic days .他记得他的学