甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题（二）注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Except for the Indians, the earliest backpackers in America were frontiersmen（边民），who traveled the wilderness looking either for necessities such as food and water or for sources of wealth such as fur and gold For them backpacking was a way of survival or a means of achieving what one day would be called the "American Dream".
Today, however, many people enjoy backpacking as an entertaining activity. Shouldering a pack and leaving behind the world of telephone, television and traffic promise an exciting experience. Testing one's stamina（耐力）and skills is challenging, and regaining a sense of one's place in the natural world can be rewarding.
Moreover, backpacking is an activity that can last any length of time and can be enjoyed alone or with friends. Then too, a backpacking trip may be organized within a day or two. The backpacker and his friends have only to decide on their destination and then organize the all-important equipment, whose contents they must depend on the trip. A map, a compass, a flashlight, along with food, and extra clothing can be found without much difficulty. Once the backpackers have left word about where they go in a note on the refrigerator door or in a message on an answering machine, they can look forward to an adventure that will lift the spirit and promote the soul. Their outing will enable them to return in a short time to the age of technology with the courage and independence of Natty Bumppo , who did indeed belong to the age of the frontier.
21. Early backpackers were interested in finding____.
A. activities in life
B. daily necessities and wealth
C sense of their place in the world
D means of he coming famous
22. One of the advantages of backpacking is that .
A. it is not so challenging as other activities
B. it does not require people to decide on a destination
C it can help people connect with nature
D it must be done in groups and can cure one's loneliness
23. The text mainly discusses____.
A the early backpackers
R how to be a backpacker
C. the future of backpacking
D. the reason for people's interest in backpacking
B
A year ago, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the reception, we were waiting for a public transport bus to go back home. It was nine o'clock at night, and although many buses passed, none stopped.
We waited for an hour and were getting forlorn We wouldn't be able to stay overnight because it was a weekday, and we both needed to work the next day. It was almost 10 pm when a family who had attended the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift.
I was so touched by their kindness, and I expressed my gratitude to them
When we reached my hometown, the family dropped us at the nearest point from where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the spot where we had parked our bike. On the way, a laborer stopped the taxi. The driver saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the fare. The laborer shook his head and said, "No". On hearing this, the driver refused to take him I remembered my own dilemma a few minutes earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare_ What an immediate opportunity to pass on the family's act
of kindness! That night, I felt lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep happily and filled with joy about what I had gotten to do. How I wish this chain of kindness could continue all Over the world with your help! That is why today I specially share my story with you again!
24. Why did the family stop when passing by in their car? .
A To wait for some means of transport.
B. To wait for their guest to arrive.
C. To give the laborer some help.
D. To offer the author a lift.
25. The reason why the driver permitted the laborer to get in is that .
A the driver showed mercy on the laborer
B. the author promised to pay the laborer's fare
C. the Laborer finally agreed to pay his own fare
D. the driver wanted to share stories with the laborer
26.What does the underlined word "forlorn in the second paragraph mean? .
A Hopeless. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Calm
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? .
A A Poor Laborer B. A Terrible Trip
C. Magic Chain of kindness s
D. The Power of Friendship
C
There are inspirational tales which have climbed up the ladder of the bookshelf this week. Reflect on them
Book: No Looking Back
Author: Shivani Gupta Publisher: Rupa Pages:246
Twenty-two-year-old Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital. Paralyzed(瘫痪) and then wheelchair bound , it took Shivani years of pain, struggle and determination to regain control of her life and her body. Then tragedy struck again As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, an oil tanker crashed head-on with the car. Bedridden once again, yet, Shivani refused to give up-she wouldn't let her inability to walk keep her from achieving her ambitions.
Book: Courage Beyond Compar e
Author: Sanjay Sharma and Medini Sharma Publisher:Rupa Pages:258
The 10 sportsmen in the book are champions in diverse disciplines like athletics, swimming, badminton. They overcame physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields. Powerful and inspiring, these stories are heart-warming reminders that a strong mind and great determination almost always triumphs (战胜) over the limitations of the human body.
Book: Face to Face
Author: Ved Mehta Publisher: Penguin Pages:314
Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind, to which he flew alone at 15. America and the school changed his life, leading to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a successful writing career.
Book: This Star Won't Go Out
Author: Esther Earl with Lori and Wayne Earl Publisher:
Penguin Pages:431
Diagnosed with cancer at the age of 12, Esther Earl was a very bright and talented, but very normal teenager. She lived a hope-filled and generous life as her physical health declined elegantly.
A cheerful, positive and encouraging daughter, sister and friend, Esther died in 2010, shortly after turning 16, but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence
28. No Looking Back is mainly about _ .
A how unfortunate the author was
B. why the author wrote the book
C. how the author got disabled
D. how the author survived the tragedies
29. Which book shows us something about sports?
A No Looking Back. B. Courage Beyond Compare.
C. Face to Face.
D. This Star Won't Go out.
30. What do the four books have in common?
A They all have over 250 pages.
B. They are best-sellers.
C. Those reading them can get inspired.
D. All the characters are born disabled
31. The main purpose of the text is to _ . .
A tell readers some stories
B. introduce some disabled people
C. introduce some new inspiring books
D. show how to survive rough times
D
Researchers have developed a medical device which they say can find malaria (疟疾) infections in the human body. The laser beam scanner(激光扫描器) is the first device that can find the sometimes deadly disease without going inside the body. The test is painless, which does not need blood from a person, and appears to he right every time it is done.
The newly developed device only needs a person to place a finger on a laser device. Doctor Dmitri Lopotko, a researcher at Rice University in Houston, Texas. "We shine with a laser beam scanner very short light pulse through the skin. And this light pulse is absorbed only by malaria parasites(寄生虫) because of the wavelength we use. And in response to this short light pulse, the parasite gradually explodes," he said.
The light pulse comes from a low-powered laser. It has less power than a laser point. It shines on the hemozoin (疟原虫色素) which is produced by the malaria parasite once it has infected red blood cells. Hemozoin crystals （晶体） are not found in red cells that are not infected with malaria. As the crystals are heated by the laser, they create small bubbles inside inf'ected cells Doctor Lopotko says the bubbles exploded, and then make a sound that scientists can hear and count. "You can find just a few infected cells in a million normal cells," he said. Doctor Lopotko says when researchers tested the device, it was never wrong. And it
was able to find malaria infection early when treatment is very important.
The device can be carried and uses its batteries. It costs about 10,000 t0 20,000 dollars t。 make. But Doctor Lopotko says considering the number of people it can test, that is not a lot of money. "Each device will be capable to screen more than 200,000 people per year. So the cost of analysis for each patient will be less than 50 cents," he said People without medical training can use the device to discover whether people are infected with malaria
32. What can we know about the Laser beam scanner according to the text?
A It needs blood from a people.
B. It may cause great pains to patients.
C. It needs to be put into men's body.
D. It can find people's malaria accurately.
33. Which of the following about hemozoin is mentioned in the text?
A It produces red blood cells.
B. It's found in normal red cells.
C. It comes from a low-powered laser.
D. It's produced by the malaria parasite.
34. From the text we can infer that the laser beam scanner
A test on both our hands
B. will cost people less than ten thousand to make
C. can test many people who are infected with malaria
D. is widely used m treating malaria
35. In which column of a newspaper can we read this text?
A Entertainment news B. Medical report
C. Science fiction
D. Travel guidance
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填A空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
A student's life is never easy. 36 A lot of preparations are needed so you can be sure to go hack home with a diploma and a bright future waiting for you. The following are some basic things you need to do before even seizing that passport and boarding on the plane;
●Knowing the country.
You shouldn't bother researching the country's hottest tourist spots or historical places. You won't go there as a tourist, but as a student. It'll be helpful to read the most important points in their history and to read up on their culture. 37 You surely don't want to face legal problems, especially if you're away from home.
●Studying their language.
Don't expect that you can graduate abroad without knowing even the basics of the language. Before leaving your home country, take online lessons to at least master some of their words and sentences.____38 Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with those who can't speak English
● 39
Check the conversion（兑换）of your money to their local currency, set up your bank account so you can use it there, get an insurance, and find an apartment. The Internet or your intended school will be very helpful in finding an apartment and helping you understand local currency. Remember, you're not only carrying your own reputation but your country's reputation as well. If you act foolishly, people there might think that all of your countrymen are foolish as well.
40 ．
A Packing your clothes.
B_ Preparing for other needs.
C. Most importantly, read about their laws.
D This will he useful in living and studying there.
E. That would surely be a very bad start for your study abroad program.
F. Going with their trends will keep it from being too obvious that you're a foreigner.
G. And it is even more difficult if you will have to complete your study in a foreign land. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Henry Ford was an American industrialist, the founder of the Ford Motor Company. When Henry Ford decided to produce his famous v-8 motor, he chose to build an 41 with the entire eight cylinders（气缸）put together, and instructed his engineers to 42 a design for the engine. The design was placed on paper, but all the engineers agreed that it was just 43 to make up an eight-cylinder engine m real l ife. Ford said, "Produce it 44 .” “But," they replied, "It's impossible!" “Go ahead.” Ford 45 ,"And stay on the job until you succeed, no matter how much 46 is required."
There was nothing else for the engineers to do but go ahead, 47_ they wanted to continue to work in the Ford Company. Six months passed and nothing happened. 48 six months passed, and 49 nothing happened The engineers tried every possible plan to 50 the orders, but the thing seemed out of the question: impossible!
At the end of the year, Ford 51 with his engineers, and again they _52 him they had found no way to follow his orders. "Go right ahead," said Ford,“1 want it, and I’ll 53 it．”
They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke of magic, the secret was 54 .．
Eventually, the Ford's 55 had won once more! The secret of the Ford tells us that if you can, you'll not have to look very far. Henry Ford was__56 ,because he understood and__ 57 the principles of success. One of these is desire, in which the secret《his great achievement have been 58 .If you can find out and make full use of the particular group of principles which made Henry Ford 59 ,if you can do this, you can 60 his achievements in almost any field that you are suited.
41.A. entrance B. engine C. airline D. apartment
42.A produce B find C. collect D. adjust
43.A unnecessary B reasonable C. practical D impossible
44.A. though B anywhere C. anyway D somehow
45.Aagreed B begged C commanded D. cried
46.A. money B. time C. food D. furniture
47.Aonce B. if C. unless D but
48.AAnother B. Other C every D The other
49.Aonly B. even C. always D. still
50.A. send out B carry out C. pick out D. take out
51. A. checked B. quarreled C. agreed D. replaced
52.A teased B. warned C. persuaded D informed
53.A. buy B have C. order D give
54.A spread B invented C. admitted D. discovered
55.A. contribution B determination C. Organization D education
56.A. successful B．lucky C. careful D impatient
57. A_ applied B. corrected c. changed D broke
58.A. removed B. described C. prevented D. waited
59.Aupset B. unsuccessful C rich D anxious
60.Aremember B. equal C satisfy D accept
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lung cancer is one of the most common _61 (cancer)in the UK, and with the news that smokers may be much more likely__ 62 (get)it if they carry a faulty gene, it's worth 63 (pay) attention to warning signs. There are two types of lung cancer-one that begins . and 64 other that spreads 65 other parts of the body to the lungs. Primary lung cancer is classified by the type of cells where the cancer begins. Non-small-cell lung cancer is the most common type-it tends to account for about 80% of all cases. The other type is less common-it____ 66 (call) small-cell Lung cancer and spreads 67 (fast) than the other type of111ng cancer.
What causes lung cancer? Smoking causes 68 (probable)9 0ut of 10 cases. A further 3% of cases of lung cancer are caused by exposure to second-hand smoke in non-smokers. Other causes include exposure to radon gas（氨气）,air 69 (pollute) and family history.As for diet and lifestyle, more work 70 (need) doing before conclusive findings are Drawn.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua. I am a student of Class l, Grade 3.I have read the notice that our school radio station needs two English announcer, so I'm writing to introduce me.
First of all, I am great interested in broadcasting. I have received some professional training in my spare time, hope that I can work as an announcer for the future. Now l would like to put that I have learned into a practice and gain some experience. Beside , I am good at English, especially spoken English. I win first prize in the English Speech Competition Last year. So I think I am highly qualified for the job. I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance work forthe school radio station.
I am Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是即将参加高考的高三学生李华，你的美国网友Mike在电子邮件中问及你的大学
设想。请你就此回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．打算学习什么专业；
2．如何度过课余生活；
3．寻求Mike的建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your concern about my plan of the university life.____
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【高阶测控】甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题（二）
参考答案
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913-2005) On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law.
2016年天津市高等院校春季招生统一考试模拟试题 语文（C卷） 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 第I 卷（选择题，共56分） —、本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 1. 下列各组词语中，加点字的注音全部正确的一项是（） A. 狡黠．（xiá）戕．害（qiāng）茕．茕孑立（qíng）焚膏继晷．（guǐ） B. 狩．猎（shòu）逡．巡（jǜn）一叶扁．舟（piān）色厉内荏（rěn） C. 殒．命（yǚn）纤．细（xiān）高屋建瓴．（líng）断壁残垣．（yuán） D. 窥．测（kuì）联袂．（jué）天崩地坼．（chè）循规蹈矩．（jǚ） 2. 下列各组词语中，有两个错别字的一组是（） A. 凭心而论鬼蜮伎俩缉拿归案流连忘返 B. 轻歌慢舞委屈求全度过难关人情世故 C. 鞭辟入理绿草如茵徇私舞弊怨天尤人 D. 跌宕起伏歌功诵德食不裹腹恰如其份 3. 下列各句中加点成语的使用，恰当的一项是（） A. 我国许多城市都建立了食品质量报告制度，定期向社会公布有关部门的检验结果，从而使那些 劣质食品在劫难逃。 B. 现在，许多家长望子成龙的心情过于急切，往往不切实际地对孩子提出过高的要求，其结果往 往是弄巧成拙。 C. 交易会展览大厅里陈设的一件件色泽盈润、玲珑剔透的玉雕工艺品，受到了来之世界各地客商 的青睐。 D. 只见演员手中的折扇飞快闪动，一张张生动传神的戏剧脸谱稍纵即逝，川剧的变脸绝技赢得了 观众的一片喝彩。 4. 下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（） 第一页 A. 康熙、乾隆时期，拙政园的一部分曾一度为担任苏州织造的曹雪芹的祖父曹寅购得，后转赠给 他的内弟李煦。 B. 海洋生物专家介绍，许多海洋生物的药用价值正在逐步被发现和推广，前途是不可估量的。 C. 我国现行医疗制度、医患关系、病人权利及医疗事故的鉴定任然有许多亟待改进和完善。 D. 这届全运会会徽、吉祥物设计的应征者大多是以大学里的青年师生为主，企业里的设计者也有。 5. 对下列句子的修辞方法判断正确的一项是（） ①榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前。 ②其实，多媒体技术并不神秘，兴许您已经见过她的芳踪了。 ③两年后，她发现了钋，接着发现了镭，冰山露出了一角。 ④因为吃了他的香油和鸡蛋？因为他来表示感谢，我却拿钱去侮辱他？都不是。 A. 夸张比喻排比反问 B. 夸张拟人比喻反问 C. 对偶拟人比喻设问 D. 对偶比喻排比设问 6. 下列各句括号内的两种表述分别变为四组，与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是（） ①科学技术从来就是双刃剑，（a它带来人类巨大进步，也必然会产生一定的负面效应。B它 会产生一定的负面效应，也必然会带来人类巨大的进步。）但是，历史已雄辩地证明，只要我们始终遵循自然界规律，它终将造福人类。 ②我寻找着古战场的遗迹。（a 一幅幅悲壮的历史画卷在眼前展现。b眼前展现出一幅幅悲 壮的历史画。）我想起了镇守边关的戚继光，想起抵御清兵的李自成。 A. ①a②a B. ①a②b C. ①b②a D. ①b②b 二、本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目 要求的。 阅读下面文言文，完成7-10题。 魏有隐士曰侯嬴，年七十，家贫，为大梁夷门监者。公子闻之，往请，欲厚遗之，不肯受，曰：“臣修身洁行数十年，终不以监门困故而受公子财。”公子于是乃置酒大会宾客。坐定，公子从车骑，虚左，自迎夷门侯生。侯生摄敝衣冠，直上载公子上坐，不让，欲以观公子。公子执辔愈恭。侯生又谓公子曰：“臣有客在市屠中，愿枉车骑过之。”公子引车入市。侯生下，见其客朱亥，俾倪，故久 第二页
2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A Part A Reading Aloud The modern city is a new kind of nature, man-made nature. It reflects back an image of ourselves through the things we have designed. But for the designer, the world is not enough. Plans for a new, improved version are always on the drawing board. At the Home Exhibition in London, people come and go, dreaming about new labor-saving devices, new possibilities, new designs for living. Not everything here is a design classic, but everything here has been designed to meet a need, fulfill a desire, or simply to raise a cheer at the breakfast table. (61”) Question 1: 在大家庭中成长是怎样的？ What was it like growing up in a big family?/ How did you like growing up in a big family?/ What was growing up in a big family like? Answer 1: I love having such a big family. There were many sweet memories about those years growing up with my brothers and sisters. We played games together and went to school together and it was our family tradition to give everybody a surprise on his or her birthday. But at times, it could be a little crowded as we all live together in a small house when we were young. Question 2:最艰难的部分是什么？ What was the most difficult part?/ What was the hardest part?/ What was the toughest part?/ What was the most difficult thing?/ What was the hardest thing?/ What was the toughest thing? Answer 2: I think it was that we didn’t have enough money to make sure that everybody ate well and dressed well. My elder brothers and sisters had a little tougher life than we did, because they had to work a lot to help with the family income. Question 3: 年幼的孩子比年长的孩子更幸运吗？ Are younger children luckier than the elder children?/ Are younger children more fortunate than the elder children? Answer 3: Yes. I think for the most part, the younger ones are luckier, because they have more people to look up to and tell them right from wrong, which is a great help. As for the elder children, they have to help support the family and look after the younger ones. So usually, they have more responsibilities.
2016高考英语试题 第I卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community（社区）by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator （参议员）and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court, O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913-2005) On December 1.1995, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women.
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 2016年江苏高考英语卷总评 2016年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。整体稳定，注重基础，贴近生活，努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体，难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。 听力： 听力部分沿用全国卷听力，除了Text10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语，考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。单选：“中规中矩” 单选部分同往年相同，强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语、情景交际等，贴近生活实际。重视语法基础，题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降，只要学生正常发挥，不要被平时难题所影响，应该可以拿满分。 完形填空是一个有关人生感悟的故事。“John”在和陌生人交流以后反思人生，这篇完形填空仍以名词、动词和词组、及形容词副词为主，词汇为较为常用的高频词。几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹，这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。 阅读部分“题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低” 今年与往年相比较，阅读部分是难度下降最多的，主要体现在词汇、长难句和文章的整体理解，设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断为辅。 A篇是一篇说明文介绍网络课程，文章以短句为主，难度一般，使用关键词定位法可以直接找到答案。B篇是科技说明文，说明了黑猩猩的主观能动性，比去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。C篇为说明文，主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象，本文与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的，但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响。D 篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事，难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节题。 任务型阅读是这份试卷中最有区分度的，说明了科技对人们生活的积极影响，文章结构清晰，依然考查了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。较难的概括提炼的部分，也是区分优秀生和中等生的关键。书面表达：“旧瓶装新酒” 延续前两年“读写任务型”写作，总字数要求不变，凸显了考生分析材料的能力，写作便于考生写出紧扣主题的个性化内容。讨论话题为“网络投票”，建议使用“with复合结构”开始，提出网络投票的积极作用和消极作用两方面。我们可以根据网络投票的正反两面性梳理好观点，根据相应的功能句型，应该能得到不错的分数。
2016年天津高考语文试题及答案 第I卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应上题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共12小题，每小题3分，共36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 一、（12分） 1.下列词语中加点字的字音和字形，全都正确的一组是 A. 惬（qiè）意撕（sī）杀狩(shóu) 猎金榜题(tí) 名 B. 折（zhē）本角(jué) 逐按(ān) 装舐(shì) 犊情深 C. 筵(yán) 席偌(ruó) 大着(zháo) 陆前倨(jù) 后恭 D. 岿(kuī) 然毗(pí) 邻装帧(zhēn) 噤(jìn) 若寒蝉 2.依次填入下面语段横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 何必执意认出每一个字？墨迹浓淡枯腴，运笔，或者如山，或者细若游丝，抚摸得到搏动于撇捺点画之间的心，跌宕错落，奔走踊跃，蓬勃之势潮水般地过纸面，这样就是懂得草书了。 A. 抑扬顿挫凝重波动淌 B. 顿挫缓急凝重波澜涌 C. 抑扬顿挫厚重波澜淌 C. 顿挫缓急厚重波动涌 3. 下列各句没有语病的一句是 A. 日前，来自京津翼的近千名鸟类摄影爱好者相聚在北大港湿地，在与可爱的飞翔精灵亲密接触并拍摄了大量照片的同时，还无形中上了一堂爱鸟护鸟知识课。 B. “双创特区”以围绕聚集青年大学生、高校和科研院所科技人才、海外人才、企事业人员四类人才为重点，创新创业。 C. 这场专项整治行动是为规互联网金融在迅速发展过程中的各种乱象，经过广泛征集意见，酝酿一年之久，形成最终方案。 D. 京剧是中国独有的表演艺术，它的审美情趣和艺术品位，是中国文化的形象代言之一，是世界艺术之林的奇葩。 4. 下列各句所涉及的年龄，由小到大排列正确的一项是 ①余自束发读书轩中 ②豆蔻梢头二月初 ③既加冠，益慕圣贤之道 ④年近知命，位止方州 ⑤行行向不惑，淹留隧无成 A. ③①②④⑤ B. ③②①⑤④ C. ②④③①⑤ D. ②①③⑤④ 二、（9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成5-7题。 文化消费就是消费者对有形和无形的文化产品的消耗，消费过程实质上就是对文化的消化、继承、积蓄、再造和创新过程，对消费者而言，文化消费的效用是获得精神享受。文化消费基本上可分为两类：一是消费者要实现文化消费，必须支付货币，这是主要的文化消费；
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 全国I卷英语听力 2016年高考 全国I卷 英语听力音频 双击图标打开收听.mp3 （请用电脑，双击上面图标，打开收听） 使用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate’ s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money?
【说明】：【参考版答案】非官方版正式答案，有可能存在少量错误，仅供参考使用。 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷 参考答案 试卷总评：2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同，题型没有重大变化。其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词，形容词，名词，等常见考点，充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题接近学生生活，人人有话可说，有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难度较低。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A 篇阅读21 -23ACDC B 篇阅读25-28 ADCA C篇阅读29-31 BDB D 篇阅读32-35 CADB 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 36 –40 DEGFA 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC 第二节英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. attraction62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 71. that →where 72. but去掉73. times→time74. had →have 75. honest→honesty 76. or→and 77. using →used 78. becoming前加of 79. the →a 80. our→his
2016年高考江苏卷语文试题及参考答案详解
2016年普通高等学校招生统一考试（江苏卷） 语文Ⅰ试题 [说明]试题及答案仅供参考，以官方公布为准。 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1．在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分） 人人都希望自己____________，却很少有人能沉静下来用心对待生活。其实生活很____________，你是不是诚心待它，它一眼就能分辨出来。你越____________，越想得到，距离目标就越远；你努力振作，默默耕耘，惊喜往往就会悄然而至。 A．与众不同机敏焦躁B．与众不同敏锐浮躁 C．标新立异机敏浮躁D．标新立异敏锐焦躁 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：“与众不同”和“标新立异”的区别在于：
前者重在表示不同，重在客观存在；后者重在表示 标榜“新”和“异”，重在表示主观行为。此处宜 用前者。“机敏”和“敏锐”的区别在于：它们虽 都强调“敏”，但前者重在表示“机”，即“灵活” 之意；后者重在表示“锐”，含“深刻”之意。此 处宜用后者。“焦躁”和“浮躁”的区别在于：前 者重在焦急，后者重在浮浅。此处宜用后者。 考点：正确使用词语（包括熟语）。能力层级为表达运用E。 2．下列熟语中，没有 ．．使用借代手法的一项是（3分）A．人为刀俎，我为鱼肉B．人皆可以为尧舜 C．化干戈为玉帛D．情人眼里出西施 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：“借代”手法的特点是借某事物的特征代替某事物，借体和代体具有相关性；而“比喻”中的
D．“帘外雨潺潺，春意阑珊”，初春的细雨淅淅沥沥，撩拨了无数文人墨客心中关于江南的绵绵 情思。 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：此项错误在于，选项中所引的诗句是南唐后主李煜所写的透露出绵绵不尽的故土情思的宛转凄苦的哀歌，表达的是凄苦之情，不是如该选项所说的“无数文人墨客心中关于江南的绵绵情思”。 考点：鉴赏文学作品的语言。能力层级为鉴赏评价D。4．某同学从自己所写的文章里选出以下三组，为每组文章拟一标题，编成集子。所拟标题与各组文章对应最恰当的一项是（3分） 第一组：《看见<看见>》《书虫诞生记》《对话苏东坡》《家有书窝》 第二组：《同桌的你》《伴我同行》《奔跑吧，兄弟》《没有麦田的守望者》
2016 高考天津卷听力试题 试卷A 1.What did the woman buy for her husband? A. A phone. B. A watch C. A camera 2.What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Wait a short time. B. Come back at four. C. Change the appointment. 3.What does the woman say about the report? A. She hasn’t finished it yet. B. She will type it next week. C. She spent a week typing it. 4.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and driver. B. Boss and employee. C. Officer and soldier. 5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bus stop. B. In a shop. C. In a car. 听下面一段对话，回答6至8题 6.What is the man’s father? A. A lawy er. B. A doctor C. A dentist 7.What did the man major in at college? A. Engineering. B. Mathematics. C. Computer technology. 8.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答9至11题 9.When was the man’s flight scheduled to take off? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 11:30 pm. 10.What did the man do after he missed the bus? A. He got to the airport by taxi. B. He stayed in a cafe for the night. C. He went back to the city by subway. 11.What do we know about the man? A. He missed his flight. B. He changed his flight. C. He was too early for his flight. 听下面一段独白，回答12至15题 12.When was the Union founded? A. In 1906. B. In 1916. C. In 1960. 13 what does the Union organize at special times? A. Short trips. B. Food parties. C. Summer camps. 14.How can a student join the Union? A. By sending an email. B. By making a phone call. C. By signing up in the office. 15.What do we know about the weekend events? A. Some have a number limit. B. Some require a high fee. C. Some are long trips.
新课标Ⅰ卷 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
2016年高考浙江卷英语试题解析（正式版）绝密★启封前 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best? --_________. I'm well prepared for it. A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据语境，故选B。 考点：考查交际用语。 2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a
【答案】D 【解析】学科&网 试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选A。 考点：考查冠词。 3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it 【答案】A 考点：考查代词。 4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______. A. condition B. income C. credit D. status 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。Condition条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）。根据句意故选C。
绝密★启用前6月8日15：00—16:40 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试 英语听力 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now?
2016高考全国Ⅰ卷英语 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during