高考动词短语归纳
l．动词+about
speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考
care about 关心，对……有兴
bring about 引起，使发生
趣
set about 着手，开始come about 发生
h ear about 听说worry about 为……担心
2．动词+away
throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散
die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世
wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失
put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送
wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱
send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走
3．动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾
hold back 控制住give back 归还
call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回
4．动词+for
run for 竞选ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示
long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到
care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求
search for 查找look for 寻找
call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找
change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价
apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是
seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取
5．动词+down
burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解
take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝
cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压
calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下
settle down 安家come down 下落，传下
tear down 拆毁，拆除
6．动词+at
come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)
tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视
stare at 凝视glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击
aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦 hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep／stop／p revent…from不
让……做
learn from 向……学习result from 由于
date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of 想到dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成die of 死于
talk of 谈到hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
9．动词+off
start off 出发set off 出发
leave off 中断show off 炫耀
get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞
see off 送行ring off 挂断电话
put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色
cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下
keep off 避开，勿走近go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断
pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得
get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出
turn(switch) off 关掉
10．动词+on
depend on 依靠rely on 依靠
insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行
keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访
move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿
have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递
look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开
11．动词+out
break out 爆发point out 指出
pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解
burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出
carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放
wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养
make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来
cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等
find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完
try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防
put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出
hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣
run out 用完go out 熄灭
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝
12．动词十in
give in 让步 hand in 上交
bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访
result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功
join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小
get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话
fill in 填写call in 召集，来访
cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观
13．动词十into
look into 研究，调查turn into 变成
burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成
change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成
run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态
14．动词+over
turn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑
go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查
get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍
take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚
15．动词十to
belong to 属于object to 反对
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向
turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于
see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒
reply to 答复get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比把…比作
agree to 同意write to 写信给
supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向
add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给
16．动词+up
grow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出
build up 建立set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起
pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到
bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据
sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完
use up 用完tear up 撕碎
lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军
end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现
speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出
bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上
hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置
keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话
open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解
17．动词十through
get through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习 put…through 接通电话
see through 识破 check through 核对
pull through 渡过危机，康复
18．动词+with
deal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要
meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈
agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比
combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备
cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始
end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给
provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄
19．三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除
look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬
put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上
keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完
make up for 弥补 go on with 继续
get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望
get close to 接近 take hold of 握住
get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……
榜样
do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问
take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代
高考动词短语强化练习
1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _ _ what the writer
is trying to say.
A. find out
B. figure out
C. look through
D. get
through
2. The students were told to _ _ their English before going abroad.
A. give up
B. polish up
C. use up
D. end
up
3. ---What's wrong with Jane
---A letter from home _ _ an attack of homesickness.
A. sent out
B. set out
C. sent off
D. set off
4. Your article will have to be _ _ to fit into the magazine.
A. cut out
B. cut up
C. cut down
D. cut off
5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't yet.
A. turned up
B. turned out
C. reached
D. turned
over
6. ---Will you walk a little faster
---I was afraid you could not .
A. walk up
B. go up
C. keep up
D. catch up
7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.
---Where did you
A. pick that up
B. put that up
C. make that up
D. take that up
8. It is a pity that the quarrel _ _ their friendship.
A. broke up
B. put down
C. gave up
D. took away
9. Please make sure the light will if no one is in the room.
A. turn off
B. put out
C. take away
D. go out
10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have
had to __ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.
A. give in
B. give off
C. give out
D. give up
11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house.
A. put away
B. put down
C. put up
D. put out
12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby.
A. take away
B. take off
C. take on
D. take up
13. David likes country life and has decided to farming.
A. go in for
B. go through
C. go on to
D. go with
14. You may_ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.
A. get interested in
B. make use of
C. get used to
D. get tired of
15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance.
A. mix up
B. deal with
C. bring in
D. break down
16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.
---That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.
A. call up
B. call to
C. call for
D. call on
17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer .
A. bear out
B. hold on
C. hold up
D. work out
18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom
---No, It _ _ the students' reading-room.
A. refers to
B. stands for
C. is supposed to be
D. is meant for
19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger.
A. brought up
B. brought in
C. brought back
D. brought about
20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.
A. broke out
B. happened
C. took place
D. gave out
21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _ _ his way he found the bag.
A. taking
B. feeling
C. pushing
D. making
22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _ _ in our daily lives.
A. unknown
B. undone
C. unborn
D. unmet
23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ _ to say something, and went quietly out.
A. looked
B. appeared
C. wished
D. hoped
24. The teacher _ _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.
A. described
B. desired
C. delighted
D. determined
25. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight
---Can we _ _ it eight o' clock
A. see
B. decide
C. make
D. fix
26. If Mr. Brown _ _ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.
A. hopes
B. manages
C. demands
D. advises
27. ---He failed his exam again.
---But what did you Had he ever been working hard
A. think
B. expect
C. consider
D. regard
28. ---What happened to you yesterday
---At the bus stop a thief my handbag and ran off down the street.
A. caught
B. stolen
C. robbed
D. snatched
29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now
they're .
A. missed
B. broken
C. gone
D. disappeared
30. A terrible thought suddenly _ _ me. ---Had anyone broken into the house
A. struck
B. beat
C. knocked
D. attacked
31. ---How about this kind of fruit
---Oh, this kind of fruit _ _ lots of vitamin C and B.
A. remains
B. includes
C. contains
D. holds
32. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.
---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ _ for adults only.
A. admitted
B. intended
C. promised
D. permitted
33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _ _ her three hours.
A. spends
B. takes
C. spares
D. lasts
34. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could _ _ much.
A. mind
B. matter
C. trouble
D. happen
35. Instead of _ _ their burden, he gave the students more homework.
Do you think it right.
A. increasing
B. bearing
C. adding to
D. lightening
36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ _ the night in.
A. sleep
B. spare
C. pass
D. remain
37. ---How about going to see the film this evening
---OK, I'll you at exactly eight o' clock.
A. expect
B. wait for
C. bring
D. agree with
38. ---What do you think of those curtains
---Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think.
A. suit
B. fit
C. fix
D. go
Keys:
12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A
22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D
必备英语【初中英语】常见动词短语最全总结 一、动词 1．My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home. A. stand for B. win the heart of C. stay in touch with D. get into the habit of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．stand for代表；win the heart of赢得…的心；stay in touch with与…保持联络；get into the habit of养成…的习惯．get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯．根据句意可知选D 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand，手工制作。feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。 【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。 3．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up. A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A 【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析 4．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today. — OK, I will finish it on time. A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心 2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走 3. 动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话 look back 回顾give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4. 动词+for run for 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for 等候long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找
stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦
学习必备欢迎下载高考动词短语归纳 （l）．动词+about 1.bring 引起，使发生 2.care 关心，对……有兴趣 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9d8795444.html,e 发生 4.hear 听说 5.set 着手，开始 6.speak／talk 谈论 7.think 思考 8.worry 为……担心（2）．动词+away 9.blow 吹走 10.break 摆脱 11.carry 拿走，使入迷 12.clear 清除掉，消散 13.die 逐渐消失,减弱 14.give 背弃，泄漏，赠送 15.pass 去世 16.put 收拾起来，存起来 17.send 让走开 18.take 拿走，使消失 19.throw 扔掉 20.turn 把……打发走 21.wash 冲走 22.wear 磨掉，消耗（3）．动词+back 23.call 回电话 24.give 归还 25.hold 控制住 26.keep 隐瞒，忍住 27.look 回顾 28.take 拿回，收回（4）．动词+for 29.apply 申请 30.ask 要求得到 31.beg 乞求 32.call 需要，要求 33.care 关心，喜欢 34.change…for用……换 35.charge…for收费，要价 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9d8795444.html,e 来拿，来取 37.hope/wish 希望得到38.hunt 寻找 39.long 渴望 40.look 寻找 41.run 竞选 42.search 查找 43.seek 寻找 44.stand 代表，表示 45.take…for误以为……是 46.wait 等候 （5）．动词+down 47.break 坏了，垮了，分解 48.bring 使……降低，使倒下 49.burn 烧毁 50.calm 平静下来 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9d8795444.html,e 下落，传下 52.cut 削减，砍倒 53.pass 传下来 54.put 记下，写下，镇压 55.settle 安家 56.slow 慢下来 57.take 记下，记录 58.tear 拆毁，拆除 59.turn 调小，拒绝（6）．动词+at 60.aim 向……瞄准 61.call 拜访(地点) https://www.doczj.com/doc/9d8795444.html,e 向……袭击 63.glance 匆匆一瞥 64.glare 怒视 65.knock 敲(门、窗等) https://www.doczj.com/doc/9d8795444.html,ugh 嘲笑 67.look 看，注视 68.point 指向 69.run 冲向，向……攻击 70.shoot 向……射击 71.shout 冲(某人)嚷嚷 72.smile 冲(某人)笑 73.stare 凝视 74.strike 向……打击 75.tear 用力撕 76.wonder 惊讶 77.work 干……活动(研究)
动词短语及辨析总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
2010高考二轮复习英语教案 专题五动词和动词短语 【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下： 1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义； 2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式； 3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析； 4.由get, turn, break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法； 6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。 【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面: 1.动词的词义； 2.动词搭配； 3.动词短语； 4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法； 5.常用动词的用法； 6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等） 【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。【知识网络】动词和动词短语 一、动词的分类 根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类： 1.行为动词（实义动词） ①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop; ②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come ③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong ④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）
初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. call call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 14. look look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look forward to盼望 15. make make up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成 16.pass pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 17. pay pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，因…得到报应 18. pick pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听， pick out挑选，辨认，看出 19. put put up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映， put aside放到一边
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
come across I came across this book in an old bookstore in London. cut across We can gain some time if we cut across this field. run across Tom happened to run across Jennie in the park last Sunday. stumble across You never knew what long-buried secrets you might stumble across. look after I will look after her child when she is on a business trip. ask after He asked after her mother. inquire after He inquired after you after he learned the bad news. take after He takes after his father in being weak-minded. ask for I asked for the hand of his daughter in marriage. care for Lily spent years caring for her sick uncle. live for A lot of people say that they live for no purpose. look for He began to look for a new job immediately after he was fired. break into The thieves broke into the bank and stole the safe. get into We can't get any more people into the train. approve of The boss wouldn't approve of the plan. get off Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop. feed off When fresh food and water are not available,the camel can feed off its hump. give off The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance. go off He went off in a great hurry. call on Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts. depend on My wife and daughter depend on me for their living. get on We do not get on well together.
介词t o常用动词短语 汇总 Revised as of 23 November 2020
介词to常用动词短语汇总 一些动词与介词to搭配构成短语，下面列举一些常见的搭配形式。1．get down to着手做（认真考虑） While the weather is fine, I must get down to painting the house. 当天晴时，我一定要油漆房子。 解释：其后宾语一般用“business, work等”。down是副词。 2．keep to遵守（坚持，坚持……方向）例如： Ill as he was, he kept to studying far into the night. 他虽然有病，但仍然学习到深夜。 3．contribute to = make contributions to 有助于，为……做贡献，投稿，捐款 We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。 4. admit to承认，招认 The young man admitted to stealing the jewels. 那个年轻人承认了偷了珠宝。 注：例句中的to可省略。 5．take to开始从事；养成习惯，沉湎于，例如： Our factory has taken to making children's boots.我们厂开始生产童靴。Our factory has taken to making children's boots. For some reason he took to walking in the New York streets at night. 不知为什么，他养成夜间在纽约街道上溜达的习惯。 6．turn to求助于（依靠，转而从事于）例如： Refused permission to work in the country, he was able to turn to writing to earn a living. 他在这个国家找不到工作，以写作谋生。
在现代英语中, 某些动词后接副词或介词, 构成短语动词,产生新的意义,应根据语境判断其意义。有的短语动词相当于及物动词, 有的则相当于不及物动词。 (一) 动词+ 副词: 动词与副词紧密相连, 词义上相当于一个简单动词, 而且常常有新的词汇意义。如: bring up = educate 教育, 培养; find out = discover 发现, 理解; turn up = appear 出现; make out = understand。 (1)“及物动词+副词”相当于一个及物动词,可以接宾语,也可以用于被动语态。其宾语位置有以下两种情况: ①当宾语是名词时, 可以放在动词与副词之间, 也可以置于短语动词之后,如: ①On reaching the city he called up my office. ②I'll call Mr Wang up the moment I arrive in New York. ②当宾语是人称代词时,一般只能放在动词后面,即介于动词和副词之间。如: A) 4。 (2)“不及物动词+副词”相当于一个不及物动词,这种结构中的短语动词不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。如: ①The plane took off in spite of the rain. ②The war broke out in 1937 and lasted eight years. (3) 动词+across，around，by，down，in，inside，past，off，on，over，through，up，without 等, 既可以构成动介型短语动词, 也可构成动副型短语动词, 但动词与about，around，in，inside，down 多构成动介型短语动词。在动副型短语之间一般不可加副词, 而动介型短语动词之间一般可插入副词。如: ①I walked quickly past Betty without recognizing her.(past 为介词) ②You'd better think over my suggestion and then phone me.(over 为副词) 下列动副型短语动词后接宾语 call off 取消blow up 炸毁cut off切断carry out 执行give away 暴露find out 查明hand in上交give up 放弃look up 查找hand out 分发make up构成make out 认出point out 指出pick up 拣起put forward提出ring up 给……打电话set up建立see off 为……送行take off 脱下take in 吸收 下列短语动词后不接宾语 break down 出故障come to苏醒die away 逐渐消失give in 让步grow up长大pass away 去世look out 当心show off 炫耀run out 耗尽turn up 出现come out 开花,出版fall off 减少，脱落pull up停下 (二) 动词+介词: 部分介词at，for，from，into，of，to，with 接在动词后构成动介型短语动词, 这类短语动词相当于及物动词, 其后可以接宾语,宾语只能位于介词之后。在被动语态中整个短语动词不能分割。如: ①The police were ordered to look into the truck accident immediately(look into 调查). ②In spite of his illness，he insisted on dealing with a variety of problems. (deal with 处理)。 常用的动介型短语有: believe in 相信attend to 关照insist on 坚持break through 冲破come across 遇见deal with 处理look after 照顾look into 调查object to 反对operate on 动手术read of(about) 读到dream of 梦到call on 访问ask for 要求care for 要求hear of(about) 听说hope for希望learn about 得知pay for 付款refer to 意指quarrel about(with) 争吵rely on 依靠speak about(on) 讲述take to喜欢provide for 提供add to增加aim at瞄准agree on(with/to) 同意call at访问(地方) (三) 动词+ 副词+ 介词: 这种结构的短语动词相当于一个及物动词。如: add up to 加起来是catch up with 赶上get along with 与……相处make up for 补偿live up to不负于，实现go on with 继续look forward to 盼望get away with 逃避get through with 完成get down to 认真，从事look down on(upon) 轻视break away from 脱离look out for 警惕keep away from 避免keep up with 赶上 go in for 当心, 提防get out of 离开, 脱离 (四) 动词+ 名词+ 介词: 这类短语动词相当于及物动词, 其后可以接宾语,一般都可以用于被动语态,这种短语动词中的名词有的可以有定语, 如pay (no，much) attention to，常这样用的短语动词有:catch sight of 看见draw one's attention to 吸引……注意 make fun of 取笑make use of 利用take care of 照顾take part in 参加set fire on 放火lose sight of 看不见make friends with 与……交友put an end to 结束take(catch，get) hold of 抓住take notice of 注意到 (五) 动词+ 介词(动介型短语动词)和动词+ 副词(动副型短语动词)中介词和副词的区分： (1)如果宾语只能放在短语动词之后, 是介词; 如果宾语可以置于短语动词之间, 是副词。
动词词组do、to do、doing 归纳 一. ,用do can , could, may, must, need, had better, ____________________________________________ why not, make, have to, let's, __________________________________________________ see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please… ________________________________________________ 二. ,用to do would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, _______________________________________________________________________________ _ wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, _______________________________________________________________________________ ___ remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop plan, _____________________________________________________________________________ adj./疑问词后, take , allow , It's +形容词+to do something, know, ______________________________________________________________________________ refuse, invite , get order, like, offer , lend, _______________________________________________________________________________ _ make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need _______________________________________________________________________________ ____ 三. ,用doing finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, ________________________________________________________________________ prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing _____________________________________________________________________________ ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can't help, prefer…to _____________________________________________________________________________ …,look forward to hate, mention, have fun doing, ___________________________________________________________________________ 介词:at, in, on, of, from , for, about, with, without, , _______________________________________________________________________________ _ make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, _____________________________________________________________________________
外研版英语动词短语难点总结练习 一、动词 1．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. — It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays. A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析 2．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。 3．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today. — OK, I will finish it on time. A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。 【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。 4．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. ----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait. A. take B. spend C. cost 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作
常用动词短语归纳 1. add 1) add … to …把…加到…上 2) add to 增加, 增添 3) add up to + n. 总计, 意味着 2. be 1)be known ／famous as作为……而闻名 2)be known for因……而出名 3)be known to为……所知 4)be known by凭……而知 5)be married to与…结婚 6)be tired of／with对…厌烦 7)be burdened with负重 8)be crowded with挤满了… 9)be dressed in穿着 10)be experienced in对…有经验 11)be equipped with装备 12)be furnished with提供，布置 13)be engaged in sth从事忙于=be busy with sth 14)be engaged to与……订婚 15)be about to do sth．正要做…… 16)be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 17)be worth doing …值得做 18)be proud of…以…而自影骄傲 19)be used to sth.／doing sth．习惯于…… 20)be content to do sth…甘愿于干…；… 21)be content with 对…感到满意，满足 22)be up to应由…， 23)be meant／intended for打算给／用作… 24)be connected with与……有联系 25)be crazy about对…狂热，热衷于… 3. break 1) break away (from) (从…)脱离, 逃脱; 2) break down 失败; 崩溃; (身体)垮了; (机器)出故障;拆分分解 3) break in 破门而入; 插嘴, 打断 4) break into…打断; 闯入, 侵入 5) break into pieces 摔成碎片, 弄得粉碎 6) break off (会议等)突然中断或停止; 折断; 与…断绝关系 7) break one’s promise 食言,不守诺言, 违约 8) break out (战争等不好的事)爆发, 9) break through 突破; 战胜 10) break up 破碎;驱散;结束; (关系)破裂; 11) break a habit 戒掉坏习惯 4. bring 1) bring about 导致, 发生, 产生 2) bring along 带来, 随身携带 3) bring back 拿回; 使…回想起; 使…恢复 4) bring down 降低; 使…倒塌; 5) bring in 引进; 聘请; 产生; 收获; 挣得 6) bring up 培养; 养育; 提高, 7) bring on 使出现; 带来; 招致 8) bring out 拿出; 发表; 出版; 产生; 5. call 1) call at 访问(某处); 2) call for 要求; 需要;上门邀约(人); 取(物) 3) call in 召请; 请来
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结 Look 1. look about/around 环顾四周，四周寻找 The little boy looked around for his mother。 2. look back 回头,回顾, 与on/to连用 When a man becomes aged, he likes to look back on/to his old happy days. 3. look down upon/on 轻视, 瞧不起 You can’t look down on a person only by his appearance. 4. look up to 尊敬 I look up to my parents. 5. look in on sb. / at a place作简短而顺路的拜访 I will look in on you tomorrow. I may look in at the party on my way home. 6. look into 调查，检查 A working party has been set up to look into the problem/matter. 7. look on 观望, 旁观 Two men were fighting while the people looked on. 8. look on sb./sth. as…把…看作 I look on her as a promising singer. 9. look out小心, 注意 look out of向外看 10. look through (1)浏览, 大略地看一边 I looked through several magazines in the bookstore. (2)复习 I have to look through my notes for the following exam. 11. look up (1)仰视 (2)查阅(指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西, 如在字典, 电话号码本, 时间表中) You’d better look up the time of the next train in the timetable. look 的其他常用短语： look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 Die 1. die away（尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失 The sound of the car died away in the distance。 2.die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息 The fire / wind is dying down。