We will encounter the enemy at dawn.我们将于黎明时与敌交战。
We were angry when we encountered, but we parted with smile.
我们偶然相遇时怒目相对，但分手时面带笑容。
He hoped to unnerve Kennedy and force him into concessions.
他只希望动摇肯尼迪的信念, 迫使他让步。
The experience completely unnerved me.那段经历使我彻底丧失了信心。
She placed the handkerchief on a piece of paper to dry on the radiator.
她把手帕放在一张纸上放到暖气上去烘干。
The two ends of the pipeline are connected with the radiator.管道的两端与暖气片相连接。
The car has a fancooled radiator.这部汽车有一个由风扇散热的冷却器。
Top up the radiator before making a long journey.在长途旅行前加满散热器。
Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.
通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
The radiator is giving out a lot of heat.散热器释放出很多热量。
Where's the key for turning off the radiator?关散热器的开关在哪里?
His encounter with the guard dog had completely unnerved him.他遇上了警卫犬，把他吓坏了。
I encountered an old friend at Rome.我在罗马邂逅了一个老朋友。
Drink up,then I’ll refill your glass.喝光,然后我再给你斟满。
I refilled the dog’s water bowl.我把狗的水碗重新加满了。
She refilled the teapot with boiling water.她把茶壶又添满了开水。
We include a refill with every ballpointed pen we sell.
我们出售的每支圆珠笔都带有一个备用笔芯。
Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.
这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。
Do you have the slightest notion of what this means?你能明白一点儿这是什麽意思吗？
I don't mind in the slightest.我一点儿也不在乎。
Victory was dawning on the battle front.战场上出现了胜利的曙光。
The fact has just dawned on me.我现在才明白这件事。
The truth began to dawn on him.他开始弄明白真相。
It dawned on me that it was only a dream.我渐渐明白这只是个梦。
It suddenly dawned on me that I'd caught the wrong train.我突然意识到我乘错了火车。
You can get a perspective of the whole city from here.从这里你可以看到城市的全景。
We may get a clear perspective of the people's happy lives.我们知道人民对幸福生活的展望。She has drawn a good perspective.她画了一幅很好的透视图。
The painting provides us with one of the earliest examples of the use of perspective.
那幅画给我们提供了采用透视画法的最早的范例。
You must get the story in its right perspectives.你必须正确地了解这件事。
Artists didn't understand perspective in those days.在那个年代艺术家们不懂透视法。
He grasped my arm.他抓住我的手臂。
I could not grasp her meaning.我不懂她的意思。
She grasped the letter and held it to her breast.她急切地抓住信把它举在胸前。
I kept her hand in my grasp.我抓住她的手。
He grasped at the opportunity.他抓住了机会。
I often reflect on my schooldays.我经常回忆起我上学的日子。
His cowardice reflects on his character.他的胆怯对他的性格带来不良影响。
He has to reflect on what answer to give.他得思考一下如何答复。
I always reflect on life when listening to beethoven's symphony.
每当听贝多芬交响乐的时候，我总会仔细思考人生。
I often reflect on the beauty and complexity of life.我们经常思考人生的美丽与复杂。
The news astonished everyone.这消息使大家感到惊讶。
I was astonished at the news.这消息着实让我吃了一惊。
I was astonished at the news of his escape.听到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到惊讶。
Most people abhor cruelty to animals.
They abhor all forms of racial discrimination.他们憎恶任何形式的种族歧视。
Mercy to the enemies means cruelty to the people.对敌人的仁慈就意味着对人民的残忍。The pain-killer abated his splitting headache.
She's on (ie taking) pain-killers.她在服用止痛药。
abate pollution消除污染abate a tax减税abate an action终止诉讼
His words abted my fury.他的话平息了我的暴怒。
The ache in my head abated.我的头疼减轻了。
The demand has considerably abated.需求量已显著减少。
The heat has abated.温度降低了。
The storm began to abate slightly.风暴开始稍有所减弱。
The worker’s concern about cuts in the welfare funding has not abated.
工人们对削减福利基金的关心并没有减少。
The recent public anxiety about this issue may now be abating.
近来公众对这个问题的焦虑心情现在也许正在缓和下来。
She was splitting logs with an axe. 她正用斧子劈木头。
The band played a final gig in this theatre before splitting up.
乐队解散之前，在这家剧院作了最后一次演出。
I was out in the back yard splitting logs.我那时正在后院劈柴。
My head is splitting.我头疼欲裂。
There is a long split in his coat.他的大衣上裂了一条大口子。
The mountain village is adjacent to a highway.
These young students live in adjacent rooms.这些年轻的学生住在毗连的房间里。
We work in adjacent rooms.我们在毗邻的房间里工作。
The highway runs parallel with the railway.这条公路与那条铁路平行。
Rivers are generally highways that speed trade and communication.
河流通常是促进贸易和运输的通道。
It's a highway to success.这是通往成功之路。
A good student does not need to be admonished about being absent too much.
The coach admonished the girls for being lazy.教练告诫姑娘们不要偷懒。
The teacher admonished the child for coming late to school.那个孩子迟到，老师批评了他。People are much better informed since the advent of television.
Since the advent of atomic power, there have been great changes in industry.
自从原子能问世以来，工业领域起了很大变化。
I awaited Christmas Eve, and the always exciting advent of fat Santa.
我等待着圣诞前夜，以及圣诞胖爷爷那总是令人兴奋的到来。
A good friend will not desert you in time of adversity.
Vast areas of land have become desert.大片的土地已变成沙漠。
Few kinds of plants grow in the desert.几乎没有植物在沙漠上生长。
Never desert a friend in need.决不要抛弃有困难的朋友。
The young soldier deserted the army.那名年轻战士从军队里开了小差。
None of her friends had deserted her.她的朋友都没有背离她。
Many soldiers deserted during the battle.在那次战斗中许多士兵开小差了。
Adversity comes with instruction in its hand.逆境给人以教益。
Adversity is a good discipline.逆境是最好的磨炼。
Adversity is a good schoolmaster.逆境为良师。
Adversity leads to prosperity.逆境通向成功。
Adversity makes strange bedfellows.逆境使陌生人成为同床之友。
Adversity reveals virtue.岁寒知松柏,逆境显美德。
As fire tries gold, so does adversity try virtue.烈火炼真金,逆境见美德。
A well-prepared mind hopes in adversity and fears in prosperity.
有充分准备的人,在逆境中充满希望,在顺境中不忘担忧。
She was confident that she would ultimately triumph over adversity.
她相信自己最终能战胜逆境。
They triumphed over adversity.他们战胜了逆境。
When faced with adversity she was never tempted to give up.面对逆境她从未想过放弃。
Mr. Huang has been a good friend to me in adversity or in prosperity.
不管我处于逆境还是顺境, 黄先生一直是我的好友。
Sweet are the uses of adversity.因祸得福。
The fire is the test of gold; adversity of strong man.烈火试真金,困苦练壮士。
The friendship sealed in adversity is the sincerest.患难中结成的友谊最真挚。
The true features of a man is shown in adversity;the strength of a horse is tested on a muddy road. 患难识人,泥泞知马。
We will never forget the friendship sealed in adversity.患难之交永不忘。
Prosperity makes friends,and adversity tries them.富贵交友易,患难显真情。
Share joys and sorrows with your comrades,and support one another in adversity.
同甘共苦,患难相扶。
Adversity shows what men really are and separates the sheep from the goats.
患难可以看清人的本质,分清好人还是坏人。
In time of adversity,those who do not desert you are real friends.
在患难中不弃你而去的人才是真正的朋友。
A friend is best found in adversity.患难见真情。
Adversity acquaints men with strange bedfellows.难中不择友,饥不择食。
Adversity makes a man wise,not rich.困难和不幸不能使人富有,却能使人聪明。
Their friendship was forged by sharing adversity.他们的友谊是由于共患难而结成的。
He met with adversities abroad.他在国外遭遇种种不幸。
The accident precipitated them into the depth of adversity.意外事故使他们一下子陷入了苦海。Falling sales precipitated the failure of the company.销售额下降促使该公司倒闭。
He lost his footing and was precipitated to the ground.他失足摔倒在地上。
Water precipitates camphor from its alcoholic solution.水能把樟脑从其酒精溶液中淀析出来。
Clouds usually precipitate as rain or snow.云常会凝结成雨或雪。
A cool breeze caused a precipitate drop in the temperature.冷风使温度急降。
The king was too precipitate in declaring war.国王在宣战一事上过于轻率。
The blacksmith is forging the horseshoe.铁匠正在打造马蹄铁。
He forged money.他伪造钱币。
The French and Italian languages have many affinities with each other.
He has an affinity for fine food.他喜爱美食。
He has a natural affinity with numbers.他天生就喜欢数字。
Many girls do show an affinity for craft skills.确实有许多女孩子喜爱手工。
Peter has a special affinity for booze.彼得嗜酒。
It’s important that you share an affinity with your husband.和丈夫有共同的爱好是十分重要的。He felt a strong affinity to the Russian girl.他深受那个俄国姑娘吸引。
I felt a great affinity with the people of the Highlands.我被苏格兰高地人民深深地吸引。
Jo feels a great affinity towards Pamela.乔十分喜欢帕梅拉。
Italian has a close affinity to French.意大利语和法语很相似。
The film doesn’t have much affinity with the book.电影和书不很相同。
You can see the affinity in appearance between mother and daughter.
你可以看到母亲和女儿之间的相似之处。
A house design should have some affinity with the surrounding architecture.
房屋的设计应与周围建筑在一定程度上谐调。
The young man spends money like water in that he comes from an affluent family.
He is an affluent man.他是一个富有的人。
They both spend money like water.他们两人都是挥金如土。
She didn’t mention Mr. Smith by name, but it was clear she was alluding to him.
The teacher knows all his students by name.这位老师叫得出所有学生的名字。
Although she didn't mention me by name, I know her remarks were intended for my benefit.
虽然她没提到我的名字，但我明白她的话是为我好。
He is Jones by name.他名叫琼斯。
She met a handsome boy, John by name.她遇到了一位名叫约翰的英俊少年。
I only know her by name.我只知道她的名字。
I still can't call every student in the class by name．我还叫不出这个班每个学生的名字。
In your remarks you alluded to a certain sinister design.在你的谈话中, 你提到了某个阴谋。There's a sinister-looking crack in the roof.屋顶上有一条危险的裂缝。
The little restaurant has a pleasant ambience.
This restaurant has a pleasant ambience.这家饭店的环境优雅宜人。
We've tried to create the ambience of a French bistro.我们想尽量创造出法国小餐馆的气氛。Kate Chopin, a great American writer, maintains an ambivalent attitude towards mother-women in her fiction.
I must have acquired ambivalent attitude towards women from her.
我对妇女的矛盾态度一定是从她那里学来的。
Parks and a theatre are just some of the town’s local amenities.
公园和戏院只是市镇娱乐设施的一部分。
The people of that tribe are dressed in strange apparel.
This shop sells sports apparel.这家商店卖运动服。
The aroma of lilacs lingers about the garden.
The whole house was filled with the aroma of coffee.满屋子都是咖啡的香味。
He finds it very difficult to articulate his distress.
Articulate speech is very important.清楚的表达能力是非常重要的。
That man is not very articulate.那人口齿不清。
Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
How can we prevent such distress?我们怎样才能避免这种贫困?
Send out a distress signal; the ship is sinking.发出求救信号吧, 船正在下沉。
Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。
The news of his death distressed us greatly.他逝世的消息使我们极为悲痛。
The police are trying to ascertain exactly who was at the party.
I ascertained that she was dead.我断定她已经死了。
The luxurious furniture attests to the family’s wealth.
The carpet in the house is luxurious.屋里的地毯很华丽。
Several witnesses can attest to her good character.好几位证人证实她品行端正。
Witnesses attested his account.几名证人都证实了他的陈述是真实的。
His audacious action turned out to be a disaster.
Your plan of going abroad is an audacious decision.你计划出国是一项大胆的决定。
He described the plan as ambitious and audacious.他把这项计划说成是雄心勃勃, 敢于冒险。He received an avalanche of thank letters.
He was swept away in an avalanche.他在一次雪崩中被卷走了。
We received an avalanche of inquiries.人们纷纷来电或来函查询, 我们实在应接不暇。Higher still the snow was ready to avalanche.在更高处积雪随时都会崩塌。
She was avalanched with invitations.她收到多得无法应付的请帖。
Hester Prynne wears a letter A on her bosom that serves as a badge of shame.
Her ample bosom wobbled as she laughed.她丰满的乳房随着她的笑声颤动着。
A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。
He was a benevolent old man, he wouldn't hurt a fly.
他是一个仁慈的老人, 连只苍蝇都不愿伤害。
Christians believe that God is benevolent.
He was a benevolent old man, he wouldn't hurt a fly.
他是一个仁慈的老人, 连只苍蝇都不愿伤害。
The exotic bazaar seems quite bizarre to me.
There are some exotic words in English language.英语中有一些外来词。
She likes to wear exotic clothes.她喜欢穿奇装异服。
They saw a bizarre animal in the lake.他们在湖中看见一个奇怪的动物。
Brevity is the soul of writing.
The brevity of the concert disappointed the audience.音乐会开得很短,这使观众感到失望。Brevity is the soul of English.简洁是英语的精华。
Owing to the brevity of the speeches, we finished early.因为演讲简短,我们很早就完事了。The drowsing boy didn’t even browse the book.
drowse away one's time糊里糊涂地度日
He drowsed away the summer afternoon.他昏昏沉沉地度过那个夏日午后.
The army annihilated the enemy.
We annihilated the enemy.我们歼灭了敌人。
The husband failed to catch his wife’s capricious mind.
We can’t go camping while the weather is so capricious.天气如此多变，我们不能出去宿营。The First World War served as a catalyst for major social changes in Europe.
A catalyst is a substance which speeds up a chemical reaction.
催化剂是一种能加速化学反应的物质。
It acts as a catalyst in the process of fermentation.它在发酵过程中起触媒的作用。
The workers’ demand for better conditions was a catalyst for social change.
工人们要求改善工作条件促进了社会变革。
Nuclear explosion can be a fatal catastrophe that will cause heavy loss of life.
Her children's death is a fatal blow on her.孩子们的死对她是致命的打击。
It would be fatal to bring in outsider.把外人引进来可能招致灾难。
I made the fatal mistake of letting her talk.我让她讲话是犯了严重的错误。
Professor Smi th possesses a charisma. That’s why he is so popular with his students.
He could never be a film star;he’s got no charisma.
他决没有可能成为电影明星, 他一点儿魅力也没有。
The project is not compatible with the company’s long-term plans.
Accuracy is not always compatible with haste.忙中难免出错。
Health and hard work are compatible.健康与努力工作是一致的。
The two judges concurred with each other on the ruling.
The two judges concurred on the ruling.两名法官对这个判决意见一致。
So many things concurred to give rise to the problem.许多事情同时发生而导致了这一问题。His military service was deferred until he finished college.
The department deferred the decision for six months.这个部门推迟了六个月才作决定。
We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
They discussed but deferred the decision.他们进行了讨论, 但迟迟未做决定。
Let's defer the decision for a few weeks.咱们延缓几个礼拜再做决定吧。
They cannot defer their departure any longer.他们再不能推迟动身了。
The ship deferred its sailing because of bad weather.由于天气不好, 船推迟了起航时间。
We all defer to him in these matters.在这类事情上我们都听他的。
We will defer to whatever the committee decides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。
It’s hard to cope with that old cranky/eccentric old man.
She is so eccentric that she is regarded as a bit of a curiosity.她非常古怪, 算是个奇人。Overeating has made him corpulent/obese.
He was fifty or there abouts and was corpulent and tall in person.他大约50岁，身体肥胖高大。Being obese and lazy is dangerous to health.又胖又懒危害健康。
A series of hard experiences has made the diffident man become confident again.
He has a politely diffident manner.他的态度是客气中带有羞怯。
He narrated in his book about his doleful experiences in war.
He always shows a doleful expression.他总是露出忧郁的表情。
I saw her doleful face.我看到她愁眉苦脸。
Marriage rolled on and their love gradually dwindled away.
The number of wild animals on the earth is dwindling.地球上野生动物的数量正日渐减少。The Yangtze River rolls on eastwards.长江滚滚向东流。
The wheel of history rolls on.历史的车轮滚滚向前。
Overhearing is quite different from eavesdropping.
I overheard some cruel remarks about my husband.我无意中听到一些议论我丈夫的粗鲁话。
I overheard them say they were dissatisfied.我偶然听到他们说, 他们不满意。
They overheard her singing.他们无意中听到她唱歌。
He eavesdropped on our conversation.他偷听了我们的谈话。
Suddenly the kids,who had been eavesdropping,flew into the room.
突然间，一直在偷听的孩子们飞进屋来。
She knew you were going to have a baby. She must have been eavesdropping on your conversation.她知道你们想有个孩子。她准是总在偷听你们的谈话。
He heard an eerie sound while crossing a dark wood at night.
It’s eerie to walk through a dark wood at night.夜晚在漆黑的森林中行走很是恐怖。
It’s an erudite book on the history of the Roman Empire.an erudite professor博学的教授display one's erudition 炫耀自己的学识 a man of immense erudition 饱学之士.
It’s advisable that you eschew bad company and alcoholic drinks.
A civilized leader must eschew violence.文明领导人必须避免使用暴力。
The girl was extremely exasperated at her boyfriend’s forgetting her birthday.
We were exasperated at his ill behaviour.我们对他的恶劣行为感到非常恼怒。
I could not understand her evasive answer.
She gave an evasive answer.她给了个模棱两可的回答。
If the bullets start coming this way, take evasive action.如果子弹朝这边打来, 就采取规避动作。As she had forgotten her keys, she got into the house by the simple expedient of climbing through a window.
The government found it expedient to relax censorship a little.政府发现略微放宽审查是可取的。It was expedient to retire gracefully.体面的让步可算是权宜之计。
He flunked the exam again.
He didn’t flunk out,but his record isn’t so hot.他没有不及格,但成绩很一般。
He flunked out (of college) last year.他去年(从大学)退学了。
His fallacious arguments cannot hold water.
Don't be misled by the fallacious reasoning of the advertisement.不要被错误的广告所误导.
Her merits are extolled in the newspaper.
He never stops extolling the virtues of the free market.他不停地颂扬自由市场的种种好处。Peter handled the meeting with great finesse.
It was a disappointing performance which lacked finesse.那场演出缺乏技巧,令人失望。
A monument was built to commemorate the victory.
A monument was erected to the memory of that great scientist.
树立了一块纪念碑纪念那位伟大的科学家。
The ruins of the castle are an ancient monument, which the government pays money to preserve. 这座城堡废墟是古代遗迹, 政府花钱予以保护。
This building was built to commemorate the Fire of London.
这栋大楼是为纪念“伦敦大火”而兴建的。
The children huddled together for warmth.
People stood around in huddles.人们三五成群地到处聚集着。
The track led them to a huddle of barns and outbuildings.
那条路把他们带到一片杂乱拥挤的谷仓和库房。
We huddled together for warmth.我们挤在一块取暖.
They all huddled around the fire.他们聚集在火堆周围.
People huddled up close to each other.人们紧紧地相互偎在一起.
I huddled under a blanket on the floor.我在地板上盖着毯子缩成一团。
Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.
He could face censure from his colleagues.他可能要面对同事的指责。
His dishonest behaviour came under severe censure.他的不诚实行为受到了严厉指责。
Costs will have to be kept down if severe public censure is to be avoided.
要避免公众严厉的指责就得维持低成本。
You must not censure him until you know the whole story.在弄清全部事实真相前不要谴责他。Do you have capital punishment in your country?贵国有死刑吗？
The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months.
She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
These insects are very difficult to eradicate.这些昆虫很难根除。
The disease has been eradicated from the world.这种疾病已在全世界得到根除。
He knew they were tracing him.他知道他们正在追踪他。
They could not trace him.他们找不到他。
He traced our route on the map.他在地图上标出我们走的路线。
He traced the words with a shaking hand.他用颤抖的手写下那些字。
The book traces the history of social development.这本书追溯了社会发展史。
She has traced the touring map onto a sheet of paper.她已经把旅游图映描在一张纸上。
We have lost all trace of him.我们找不到他的踪迹。
There are traces of poison in the fish.这种鱼体内有微量的毒素。
The friendly relationship between the two countries traces back to the last century.
两国间的友好关系追溯到上个世纪。
The barbarians defiled the church by using it as a stable.
The rest of the clan thinks the uniform is only fit for a barbarian or a man of the lowest class.
家族里的其他人员认为,这样的制服只适合野蛮人或最低贱的人穿。
The ancient city of Rome fell under the iron hooves of the barbarians.
古罗马城在蛮族的铁蹄下沦陷了。
The walled city was attacked by barbarian hordes.那座有城墙的城市遭到野蛮部落的袭击。
I felt defiled by the filth.我觉得这些脏话玷污了我。
We need a stable government.我们需要一个稳定的政府。
The fields give high and stable yields regardless of climatic circumstances.
不管气候条件如何, 这块地总是保持高产稳产。
This chair isn't very stable.这把椅子不大稳固。
I'm glad she has become such a stable character.我很高兴她变得如此沉稳。
Mentally she's very stable.她情绪十分稳定。
He was stabled by the farmers.他被农夫们关进了马厩。
The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.
She is a pregnant woman.她是一名孕妇。
She is pregnant with her first child.她怀了第一胎。
She might be pregnant.她可能怀孕了。
His words were followed by a pregnant pause.他说完话, 接着是一段意味深长的停顿。
I planned to enlarge this photograph.我计划放大这张照片。
I needn't enlarge upon this matter; you all know my views.
我不需要详述此事; 你们都知道我的意见。
The house was enlarged with a new wing.增建的厢房使房屋扩大了。
I asked the photographer to enlarge the picture.我请摄影师把那张照片放大。
Could you enlarge upon your plan?你能否详细谈谈你的计划?
The nurse tapped the patient's abdomen.护士给病人放出腹水。
The patient is complaining of pain in the abdomen, doctor.大夫, 病人在叫肚子疼。The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.
After the fire swallowed his cottage,the old man could not but feel utterly bereft.
在一场大火吞噬了他的草屋之后,老人唯一的感觉就是他已经一无所有了。
The children were bereaved by the death of their parents.
The accident bereaved her of her son and husband.那次事故夺去了她的儿子和丈夫。Illness bereaved her of her husband.疾病夺去了她的丈夫。
This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.
The churchyard is consecrated ground.教堂墓地是圣地。
They consecrated a temple to their god.他们把庙奉献给神。
He consecrated his life to helping the poor.他献身于帮助穷人。
Her son died on the battlefield.她儿子死在了战场上。
He showed valour and skill on the battlefield.他在战场上显得骁勇善战。
Both my travelling companion and I wanted to go to Waterloo—that historic battlefield. 我的旅游伙伴和我都想去滑铁卢——那个历史上著名的战场。
A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.
Her speech evoked great anger.她的讲话引起了极大的愤慨。
The music evoked memories of her youth.这乐曲勾起了她对青年时期的回忆。
They gave us a hearty welcome.他们热诚地欢迎我们。
The children are all lively and hearty.孩子们都很活泼健康。
He ate a hearty breakfast.他享用了一顿丰盛的早餐。
She was still hale and hearty in her nineties.她九十多岁了，但身子骨还是很硬朗。Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.
Wheels leave grooves in a dirt road.车轮在泥路上留下了凹痕。
They're happy to stay in the same old groove.他们乐于墨守成规。
The road is very muddy.这条路非常泥泞。
There is a muddy expression in his face.他脸上有一种糊涂的表情。
It looks muddy.天很暗。
He muddies himself face.他使自己的脸上沾着泥。
The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.
Her angry words jolted him.她愤怒的话使他震惊。
The rough road made the car vibrate.坑坑洼洼的道路使车颠得厉害。
This paper feels rough.这纸摸起来很粗糙。
Football is a rough sport.足球是一种很剧烈的运动。
His reply was a bit rough.他的答复过于粗鲁了一点。
Don't be so rough with the child.对小孩不要这样粗暴。
As the jewel was in the rough state, he had no idea what size it would be when cut.
这块宝石未经琢磨, 他不知道加工后有多大。
It's just a very rough translation.这只是一篇非常粗糙的译稿。
The little boy has a rough tongue.这个小男孩讲话很不中听。
We had rather a rough time.我们经历了一段艰苦的日子。
The explorers had to rough it when they got into the jungle.
那些探险者进入丛林后, 不得不过着艰苦的生活。
Hard household chores roughed her hands.繁重的家务劳动把她的手弄得很粗糙。
Don't rough them up in the game.They are still boys.比赛时别对他们撒野，他们还是些孩子。The centre forward of our school team was sent off the field by the referee for roughing.
我们校队的中锋因动作粗野被裁判判罚出场。
Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom.
an obsolete design过时的设计
Electronic banking may make over-the-counter transactions obsolete.
电子银行服务也许会淘汰柜台交易。
These goods are obsolete and will not fetch much on the market.
这些货品过时了, 在市场上卖不了高价。
Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat.
Our cats go on the prowl at night, and then they sleep here all day.
我们家的貓晚上悄悄出去觅食，白天就在这里睡大觉。
Look out for burglars on the prowl. If you see anything suspicious, call the police immediately. 小心巡视，提防盜贼，如有任何可疑情况，马上打电话报警。
The tiger prowled through the jungle.老虎在森林里潜行觅食。
A man was seen prowling around outside the factory just before the fire started.
就在起火之前,有人看到一个男子在工厂外踱来踱去.
He prowled the empty rooms of the house at night.夜里，他在家中的空屋子里踱来踱去。The children scooped holes in the sand.
She made a scoop with her hand and picked up what she had dropped.
她把手做成勺状抄起她掉下的东西。
Just one scoop of mashed potato for me, please.请给我盛一勺土豆泥。
Getting that story was the scoop of a lifetime for the journalist.
获得那个消息是这位记者终身难逢的独家新闻。
He scooped some ice-cream out of the tub.他从桶里舀了一些冰淇淋。
They scooped the other newspapers by revealing the matter.他们抢先报道了这件事。
She poured a bucket of water over me.她把一桶水倒在我身上。
The rain came down in bucket.大雨倾盆而下。
Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs.
Age has status in the villages.在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。
We all are interested in the status of world affairs.我们都关心世界形势。
The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train.
The railroad slopes up slightly at this point.铁路从这儿开始微微向上倾斜。
My brother is working on the railroad.我兄弟在铁路系统工作。
The counter of the sink has many grooves along which the water will run off.
This counter is closed now.这个柜台现在已停止营业。
Set the counter to zero and you'll know where the recording starts.
把计数器拨到零, 你就会知道录音从哪儿开始。
Our theory countered his.我们的理论和他的相反。
She countered that her advice had not been heeded.她反驳说她的建议未被重视。
Economic trends are running counter to the forecasts.经济发展的趋势与预测的结果截然相反。The cat prowled around the cellar looking for mice.
The cellar was soon cleared out.地下室很快就清空了。
He took a bottle of wine from the cellar.他从酒窖里拿出一瓶酒。
We all sympathized with the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.
Please, dear, we sympathize deeply.听我说, 亲爱的, 我们深表同情。
Her singing evoked admiration from the public.
His courage and skill compel our admiration.他的勇气和技巧使我们都很钦佩。
My respect for your intelligence is only equalled by my admiration for your integrity.
我对你聪明才智的敬佩不亚于对你为人正直的景仰。
They were awed by him and looked at each other in uneasy admiration.
他们对他感到敬畏,彼此面面相觑,露出不安的钦佩之情。
This only heightens our admiration.这只能使我们更加敬佩。
Your cleverness and skill has compelled our admiration.你的聪明和技巧使我们不得不敬佩。Lei Feng was the admiration of we all.雷锋是值得我们大家赞美的人。
We paused in admiration of the beautiful view.我们停步欣赏美丽的风景。
He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
He tied his tie to admiration.他的领带打得漂亮极了。
经济类高频词 1.accelerate vt （使）加速，增速 例：accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长 派：acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的 2.boost vt 提高，推动，使增长n 推动，增长 例：boost the economy推动经济增长 派：booster n 支持者，推动器 3.mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇 例：sth mushroom …快速成长/增加 4.flourish vi 繁荣，茂盛； vt挥动 例：the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展 5.thrive vi 兴旺，繁荣 例：The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt 把…强加于；征税 考：impose on/upon把…强加于 例：to impose local tax征收地方税 派：imposing a 壮观的，令人难忘的 7.restore vt 恢复，修复；归还，交还 例： restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展 派：restoration n 修复 revive v 使复苏vi 恢复 例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏 8.soar vi 猛增，高飞；（情绪）高涨 例：Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升 9.squeeze vt 挤，压榨；n 拮据，紧缺；握手 例：financial squeeze财政困难 10.exceed vt 超过，越出 例：The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元 派：exceeding a 超过的；exceedingly ad 非常
阅读高频词汇一beware v i.小心；谨防 bid v t.&v i.出价；投标 correspond v i.通信；符合 doom v t.注定；判决 deposit v t.放；(把钱)存入银行 evolve v t.进化；发展；进展 fascinate v t.使着迷；入迷 generate v t.发生；产生 lower v t.降低；跌落；减弱 peck v t.&v i.啄食 promote v t.促进；提升 paralyze v t.使瘫痪；使麻痹 postpone v t.延迟；推迟 roar v t.&v i.咆哮；轰鸣 reckon v t.计算；估计 rot v t.&v i.腐烂；腐败 sow v t.&v i.播种；传播 shrink v t.&v i.收缩；(使)皱缩；缩短 snatch v t.抢走 tear v t.扯破；撕破 wind v t.绕；缠 advertiser n．登广告者；广告客户 accountant n．会计
bachelor n．单身汉；(文理)学士 billboard n．(US)(户外)布告板；广告牌botanist n．植物学家 conception n．主意；计划 economics n．经济学 exploration n．探险；探测 horizon n．地平线；视野 conscience n．良心；是非感 corporation n．公司；法人；社团 cliff n．悬崖；峭壁 crew n．工作人员；(工作)队 cradle n．摇篮；发源地 citizenship n．公民身份；公民的职责和权力consumer n．消费者；顾客 departure n．出发；离开 expedition n．远征 endeavour n．尽力；竭力 expense n．费用；代价 evolution n．演变；进化 exotic adj.异国情调的；外来的；奇异的feature n．特征；容貌；特色；特写 v．特写 fashion n．样式；流行；时尚 fluency n．流利；流畅
英语考试60个阅读高频词汇汇总hold sth to account 与….对证，核实 admit to 许可，允许 appear to 似乎，好像 apply sth to sth 把…适用于… ask for 要求 assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视 be based on 以…为基础 be bound to 肯定，一定 when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到… be concerned with 担心，忧虑 contribute to 促成，造就 be content with 对…满意 cut back 消减 be convinced of/that 相信，认为 cope with=deal with处理，克服 daily routine 日常生活 devote to 投身于，致力于 have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困难 end up sth with sth 用…结束… be engaged in 参与，从事 elementary school 小学 be equal to 等同于，相当于 expose to 暴露，接触
to some /a extent 从某种角度 far from 一点也不，根本不 fail to 没能做成… at fault 有责任，有错误 federal authority 联邦政府 be filled with 充满 have to 必须得 homeland security 国土安全 be involved in 参与，从事 be judged on 按…评判，判断 lay stress on = focus on 强调，重视 meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准 not…..but…..不是，而是 oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油 owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为oppose to 反对 make a point of 重视 pay increases 加薪 persuade sb to do sth 劝说 pick up 捡起，接送，学习 there is no question that 毫无疑问 range from …to…范围从…到… resort to 采取…方法，手段 be responsible for 对…负责 have roots in根源于，原因
英语阅读理解高频词汇 ａdmit tｏ许可,允许?ａppeaｒｔo 似乎，好像 apply sｔｈ to sth 把…适用于…?ask for 要求?assurｅ sb of sth 使某人确信某事 ensure ｓb to do sｔｈ保证某人做某事 ａｔtaｃｈ impoｒtaｎce tｏ = pay/ ｃall attention ｔｏ关注,重视 be ｂasｅd ｏｎ以…为基础?be bounｄ to 肯定,一定?wｈｅn it coｍeｓｔo 当谈论到…,涉及到…?ｂe conceｒned ｗith 担心，忧虑 coｎtriｂute to 促成，造就?ｂe content ｗith 对…满意?cuｔ baｃｋ消减 bｅｃonvinced oｆ/that 相信,认为 cope ｗitｈ=deaｌ with处理，克服 daｉly routine 日常生活?dｅvote ｔｏ投身于，致力于?haｖe dｉffｉcuｌｔy ｉn doing stｈ做….有困难?end up sth with sｔh 用…结束…?bｅｅngagｅd iｎ参与，从事?elｅmentarｙｓｃhｏｏl 小学 be ｅqｕａｌｔo 等同于，相当于?exposｅ to 暴露，接触?to ｓoｍe ／a ｅxtent 从某种角度?fa ｒ from 一点也不,根本不?fａｉl to 没能做成…?at faulｔ有责任,有错误?ｆeｄeral ａuｔhority 联邦政府?be filｌeｄ wiｔｈ充满?hａｖｅ to 必须得?hoｍeｌａnd sｅcurity 国土安全?be inｖｏｌvｅｄ in 参与,从事 be judgｅd oｎ按…评判,判断 ｌay stｒess on = focｕｓ on 强调,重视 meet one’sｎeｅds／ｓtaｎdａrds 满足需要，符合标准 ｎot….．buｔ…．.不是，而是 oil drillｉｎg= oil tａpｐiｎg= oil eｘploiｔatioｎ开采石油?owiｎｇ to/ duｅｔo / becauｓe of / ｔhａnks to 幸亏，由于,因为 oｐpose to 反对?mａke ａ poinｔｏf 重视?p ａy inｃreases 加薪 pｅrsuade sb tｏ dｏｓｔh 劝说?piｃk up 捡起,接送,学习?thｅre iｓｎo ｑuestion ｔｈat 毫无疑问 raｎge frｏｍ…to…范围从…到…?reｓoｒt to 采取…方法，手段?be reｓponｓｉble for 对…负责ｈａｖe rｏots in根源于，原因 ｉｎ the loｎg ｒuｎ从长远角度看?ｓee／view/ｒegａrd/ｃonsideｒ as 把…当作,看做…?shaｒe onｅ’sｏpiｎioｎ同意.．．的观点 have something tｏｄo with 和．.．有关 ｈａve ｎothiｎg ｔo ｄo witｈ和…无关?sｏc ｉal tｉes 社会联系?ｓtｏp/prevenｔ/ｋｅｅｐ sb froｍ doｉｎg stｈ阻止…．.做….. strivｅｔo do 设法,努力?tend to 常常?in termｓ of 有关于，涉及到… volunteer to do sth 主动,志愿?ｉｎ the wake of s ｔh …之后 1.Ｂuｒn ｏne’s brｉdges。破釜沉舟。背水一战?２.Gｒeat miｎｄｓthｉnk aliｋe。英雄所见略同 3.No newｓis gｏod news。没有消息就是好消息? 4.Ｏｎe picture is wｏrｔh a ｔｈｏuｓａnd wｏrds。(On ｅeyewitness is bｅｔｔeｒthan tｅnｈｅarsａys。)百闻不如一见 5.Nothinｇｖeｎｔｕred, noｔhing gaiｎed。(Nｏthing braｖｅ，nothing havｅ。)不入虎穴,焉得虎子 6.Ｌife is full oｆups anｄdoｗns。生活充满起伏 7.It’s noｕｓe crying over ｓpilt milk。覆水难收 8．Ｈunger is the beｓｔsauce。饥饿是最好的调味品 9.Bｅtter lａte than never。迟做总比不做好。 １0．Goｄheｌps tｈosｅwｈo help ｔhemseｌves。天助自助者。 1１.Lｏve me，lｏｖｅmy dog。爱屋及乌?12.Don’tｃouｎt yｏur chickeｎs befｏｒｅｔhey hatch。小鸡孵出之后才算数?13．He bｉｔes oｆf tｈａn ｈeｒcan chew。(Theｅye is bigger thaｎｔｈe ｂｅlly。）贪多嚼不烂 １4．Eveｒyoｎｅhａsａskｅleton iｎhis closeｔ。人人都有不可告人之事? 15．To tｅach a fiｓh how to sｗiｍ。班门弄斧。 16.Rome wasｎ’tｂuilt in ａｄay。伟业非一日建成 17．Wｅll begun, halｆdｏne。好的开始，成功了一半 18.Eveｒy ｃloud ｈａｓa siｌver lining。乌云背后是银边?１９．Looｋｂｅｆｏre ｙou leap。三思而后行 ２0.Bｉrｄs of a featｈｅr fｌock toｇetｈeｒ。物以类聚 21.Ａｌitｔｌｅknoｗledｇe ｉｓdaｎｇerous。一知半解最危险?２2.Cｌothｅｓmaｋe the mａｎ。人要衣装。佛要金装?23.Ａgooｄmedicinｅtasteｓbiｔtｅr。良药苦口。 2４.History repeatｓiｔself。历史会重演
absolute a. 绝对的,无条件 的；完全的 adv. absolutely abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的, 大量的 (sufficient adj.) abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 academic performance 学 业表现，学习成绩 academy n. （高等）专科院 校；学会 accelerate vt. 加速,促进 accomplish vt .完成,到达；实 行 accomplishment n. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸 的；尖刻的 acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 It is widely acknowledged that … 人们普遍承认/认为 acknowledge A as B = accept / regard A as B 把…认为 做… acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 ~ knowledge 吸收、学习知 识 Require要求，需要/inquire 询问；调查（of） adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应 adapt … from … 改编自 adapt (oneself) to … 适应… adaptable 能够适应的，适应 性好的 adjust v. 调整,调节 (+to) （adapt to） adequate a. 适当地；足够(类似：abundant/sufficient) adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守, 坚持(+to) adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 adopt a child / method 收养一个孩子/ 采用一个方法 adult n. 成年人adulthood 成年期 advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告= advert, ad. commercial 商业广告 agent n. 代理人,代理商；动 因,原因 n. agency 代理处news agency 新闻社news agency 新闻社alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒 精 adj. alcoholic 酒精的 alter v. 改变,改动,变更n. alternative 其他选择have no alternative but to do sth. 没有其他选择只能做某 事 adj. alterable 可改变的 apparent a. 显然的,明白的 appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求；吸 引（+to） appetite n. 胃口；欲望 applause n. 鼓掌,掌声v. applaud appliance n. 器具,器械 applicable a. 可应用的,适当的 applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请 apply for sth. to sb. 向某人 申请某事 apply sth. to sth. 把… 涂到…上 appoint vt. 任命,委派n. appointment
高考英语阅读高频词汇 1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18. transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变
22. vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线,边界 34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35. catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41. agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
医学类高频词 1.disable vt 使无能力；使残废 2.transplant vt 移植 记：trans（转移）+plant（种植）=移植 派：transplantation n 移植 3.prescribe v 开处方 派：prescription n 处方 4. diagnose vt 诊断、判断 派：diagnosis n 诊断 5. soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和 例：This medicine should smooth your sore throat 这种药会减轻你的喉痛 6. alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解 例：alleviate pain缓解疼痛 7. expire vi 断气、（期限）终止 例：My driving licence expires next month 我的驾照下个月到期 8. chronic a 慢性的 考：chronic diseases慢性疾病 9. dizzy a 头晕目眩的 10.resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的 派：resistance n 抵抗、阻力 11.immune a 免疫的，不受影响的 派：be immune to免于，不受影响的 be immune from免除的 12.disorder n 混乱、失调 例：economic disorder经济 记：dis（否定前缀）+ order（秩序） 13.discomfort n 不适 14.syndrome n 综合症 考：AIDS艾滋病 （Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome） 15.handicap n 缺陷、障碍 派：handicapped a 有缺陷的 派：disabled a 伤残的 16. strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力 派：restrained vt 抑制，遏制；管制， 17.surgeon n 外科医生 派：surgery n 外科、外科手术 18.physician n 内科医生 19.pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期 派：pregnant a 怀孕的 20.remedy n 治疗法、补救办法 21.bacteria n 细菌 22.stress n 压力
Leadership n.领导力['li:d??ip] length n.长度[le?θ, le?kθ］ legal adj.合法的['li:ɡ?l] lap n.圈[l?p] liquid n.液体['likwid] lip n.嘴唇[lip] lifetime n.一生['laiftaim] journal n.日记['d??:n?l] judgment n.判断['d??d?m?nt] joyful adj.高兴的['d??iful] kick v.踢[kik] meanwhile n.& adv.期间['mi:nwail] meantime= meanwhile medium adj中等的n. 媒体['mi:di?m, -dj?m] microphone n.麦克风['maikr?f?un] loyal adj.忠诚的['l?i?l] mature adj.成熟的[m?'tju?] maintain v.保持[mein'tein] historical adj.历史的[his't?rik?l] historic adj.历史的[his't?rik] horrible adj.恐怖的['h?r?bl] guidance n.引导['ɡaid?ns] guarantee v.保证[,ɡ?r?n'ti:] guilty n.有罪的；内疚的['ɡilti] growth n.增长[ɡｒ?uθ］ heaven n.天堂['hev?nli]
harmless adj.无害的['hɑ:mlis]
instruct v.指导；命令[in'str?kt] interactive adj.互动的[,int?r'?ktiv] ignore v.不理会；忽视[iɡ'n?:] impatient adj.没耐心的[im'pei??nt] hunt v.打猎；寻找[h?nt] humor n.幽默['hju:m?] insist v.坚持[in'sist] impression n.印象[im'pre??n] individual adj.& n.个人,个体[,indi'vidju?l, -d??l independence n.独立[,indi'pend?ns] pride n.骄傲[praid] preference n.偏爱(人/物)['pref?r?ns] practical adj.实际的；实用的['pr?ktik?l] possibility n.可能性[,p?s?'bil?ti] profit n.利润['pr?fit] professional adj.职业的[pr?'fe??n?l] rope n.绳子[r?up] scared adj.害怕的[skε?d] rank v.& n.排名[r??k] reaction n.反应[ri'?k??n, ri:-] reflect v.反射[ri'flekt] regret v.& n.后悔[ri'ɡret] reasonable adj.合理的['ri:z?n?bl] realistic adj.现实的[,ri?'listik, ,ri:-] recommend v.推荐[,rek?'mend] mystery n.迷,神秘['mist?ri]
说明： 1．词汇前标有▲是理解词汇，其余是掌握 词汇。 2．部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不 单列。 3．基数词和序数词未单列完全。 A above prep. 在…上面 a. 上面的ad. 在…之上 ▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等) accident n. 事故，意外的事 ▲across prep. 横过，穿过 ▲act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演（角色），行动，做事 ▲active a. 积极的；活跃的；勤奋的 ▲activity n. 活动；行动 ▲advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 agree v. 同意，应允 ▲alive a. 活着的，存在的 ▲allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前，和…在一起，一同 prep. 沿着，顺着 another a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的 pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案 v. 回答，答复，回信，（作出）答案▲appear vi. 出现 ▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面 arm n. 臂，支架，（美）武器，武力v. 以…装备，武装起来 ▲asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 ▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正! August n. 八月 Australia n. 澳洲，澳大利亚 ▲Australian a. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人 B basket n. 篮子 basketball n. 篮球 ▲beach n. 海滨，海滩 ▲bear n. 熊 v. 承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍beat v.（beat, beaten）敲打，跳动，打赢 n. （音乐）节拍 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的 ▲beef n. 牛肉 begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手 ▲believe v. 相信，认为 birthday n. 生日 ▲blind a. 瞎的 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹气 ▲boring a. 乏味的，无聊的 borrow v. （向别人）借用，借 bottle n. 瓶子 ▲bowl n. 碗 break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）， 损坏，撕开n. 间歇 breakfast n. 早餐 brown n & a. 棕色，棕色的 brush v & n. 刷，擦，刷子 build (built, built) v. 建筑，造 business n. （本分）工作，职业，职责， 生意，交易，事业 ▲butter n. 黄油，奶油 C ▲camera n. 照相机，摄象机 ▲cancer n. 癌 ▲candy n. 糖果 ▲cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子，（瓶子的）盖，（钢笔等的）笔套 ▲capital n. 首都，省会，大写，资本 careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的 carry v. 拿，搬，抬，背，抱，运等 catch (caught, caught) v. 接住，捉住，赶上， 染上（疾病） ▲cause n. 原因，起因 v. 促使，引起，使发生 ▲CD n. 光盘（compact disk 的缩写）centre（美center）n. 中心，中央 ▲century n. 世纪，百年 ▲certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些 certainly ad. 当然 ▲chance n. 机会，可能性 ▲check n 检查,批改; v. 校对,核对,检查,批改 ▲cheese n. 奶酪
中考英语“阅读理解”答题技巧+高频词汇 一、阅读的技巧 1、阅读时不要出声，养成快速阅读的好习惯，出声很拖节奏。 2、阅读时不要逐字阅读，要养成以意群为单位阅读的好习惯。 3、学会找关键词，关键句，关键句通常位于段落的开头或结尾，做好标记，不要来回找，浪费时间。 4、学会根据上下文猜测生词的词义。 二、答题的技巧 主旨题：此类题大多数针对段落或文章的主题思想、标题或目的。 1.从文章出发：文章主旨多在文章首尾段，每段首尾句。善于梳理文章的主次关系，勾画出文章中心句子。另外，一些表示转折的词语后面要格外注意，因为转折前是作者阐述的现象，而转折词之后才是作者自己的观点。 2.从选项出发：四个选项一定是有主次关系的，一般其他三个选项都是文章片面的一点，错误选项的特点就是以偏概全。结合文章大意，再认真研读四个选项，多半会发现选项中的主次关系。 细节题：这类题是针对文章的细节设计的。
在阅读理解题中占据很大的比重，做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。细节题的做题方法主要是找关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项。在做细节题的时候，我都会让学生认真分析每一个选项，每一个选项都能利用关键词在文章中找到出处，每找到一处一定要在下面划线做标记，顺手在旁边标上这是哪一题的哪个选项；除此之外，一定要将三错误选项都勾画出错误的地方，这样才能保证你选择的那个是正确答案。 推断题：在理解原文表面信息的基础上，做出判断和推理。 得出其隐含意义和深层意思。考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。凡是推断题一定不选原文信息的同义表述。做这类题要依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论 三、词汇的积累 阅读理解中最困难的就是单词意思的推理。很多同学不会结合上下文分析陌生单词，以下是初中英语高频词汇考察，注意多收集积累。
阅读理解常见词汇（520）16. failure 34. harvest （第一周）17 remove 35.extra 生态环保类18 average 36.trade 1.electrical 19. rate 37.total 2.poisonous 20.survive 38.income 3.die out 21. measure 39. extremely 4. train 22.effective 40. relieve 5. medical 23. vital 41. flood 6. treatment 24.recover 42. disaster 7.rescue 25. global 43.damage 8.wild 26. pattern 44. decade 9. multiply 27.reduce 45. risk 10.scientist 28.amount 46.evidence 11. annual 29.weaken 47.spread 12. drop 30. gain 48. be related to 13. affect 31. powerful 49. link 14. produce 32. study 50. divide into 15. effect 33. agricultural 51. taste
52. sign 70. ecological balance 88. consume 53. track 71. local 89. data 54. be exposed to 72. level 90. account 55. conference 73. mild 91. calculate 56. increase 74. provide 92.population 57. output 75. destroy 93.abundant 58. energy 76. destruction 94. commercial 59. artificial 77. certain 95. decline 60. pollution 78. prevent?from 96. state 61. serious 79. disease 97. prohibit 62. area 80.technique 98. confirm 63. industrial 81. eventually 99. standard 64. tense 82. globally 100.remain 65. production 83. slight 101.be responsible for 66. profitable 84. climate 102. rainfall 67. endanger 85. contribute to 103. lower 68. existence 86. condition 104. save 69. certain 87. aspect 105.recycle
高考英语阅 读 理 解 高 频 词 汇
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9d7924720.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）
高考阅读高频难词 （仅供参考） 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 消费 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9d7924720.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的； 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 346. repetition n. 重复,反复 347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的 348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应 349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的 350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍 351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的 352. omit vt. 省略 353. opponent n. 敌手,对手 354. opportunity n. 机会,时机 355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队 356. semester n. 学期；半年 357. semiconductor n. 半导体 358. seminar n. 研讨会 359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点 360. territory n. 领土 361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似 362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的 363. architect n. 建筑师 364. architecture n. 建筑学 365. biology n. 生物学 366. geography n. 地理（学） 367. geology n. 地质学 368. geometry n. 几何（学） 369. arithmetic n. 算术 370. algebra n. 代数 371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待 372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心 373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物） 374. environment n. 环境 375. episode n. 插曲,片段 376. equation n. 方程（式） 377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制 378. restraint n. 抑制,限制 379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始 380. severe a. 严重的 381. sexual a. 性的 382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素 383. simplify vt. 简化 384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛 385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满 386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的 387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱 388. terror n. 恐怖
A 动词： accept接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词： advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词： able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的 代词： any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方 B 动词： beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买 bother 打扰
名词： bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业 形容词： beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的busy 忙的 C 动词： care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流compare比较 consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制 connect 连接 cook煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖 cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词： capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩children小孩（复） choice选择 city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集
近五年浙江英语高考试卷词组，难词和熟词生义高频考点 advocate提倡，agent 代理人，accurate 准确的，accuse (accusation) 控告，谴责，acknowledge 承认，anniversary周年，appeal to 呼吁，吸引，appropriate 合适的，approve 赞同，approximately 大约，a range of 一系列的，argument 论点，artificial 人工，as 当，因为，as to 至于，assign 布置(assignment 任务) , authority当权者，automatically 自动地，a variety of 各种的，babysitter 保姆，bacteria 病菌， be attached to 依附，bench 长椅，be convinced 坚信，bent (bend) 弯曲的，biotechnology 生物技术，block 挡住，bother 麻烦，brick 砖头，brief 简短的，bring up抚养，提出，提高，budget 预算，by all means 没问题，by no means 绝不，(mis)calculate 计算，carve 雕刻，casually随意地，category 类别，cautious谨慎的，circumstance 情况，clarify (clear up)澄清，coincidence 巧合，combine （combination）联合，commercial 商业的，广告（名词），comparison比较，complex复杂的， concept概念，conduct 举行，conflict 冲突，consequently 因此，constant(ly) 经常的，construct 建设，cope with 处理，count 重要，count on 依赖，criminal 罪犯，crisis 危机，criticize 批评，current 目前的，damp 潮湿的，dash 冲，data 数据，debate 辩论，decline 下降，deliver传送，demanding 要求高的，吃力的，deny否认，depressed 沮丧的，desperate绝望地，拼命地，digital 数字的，dignity 尊严，differ区别，digital 数字的，dilemma 两难，disasterous灾难性的，dismiss 解散，distant 遥远的，distinguish 区别，disturb打扰，diverse 不同的，drag 拖，due到期的，ease 减轻，轻松，economy 经济，edge边缘，efficient 有效的，efficiency 效率，emotion 情感，end up以什么告终，（be）engaged in 从事，忙于， essential 重要的，establish 建立，eventually最终，evident (ly) 显然的，exhibit 展示，explode 爆炸，extend延伸，extinct 绝迹的，factor 因素，fantastic 神奇的，far from 远不是，favor 帮忙，feature 特色，fiction 小说，fierce激烈的，figure 想，数据， formal 正式的，former 以前的，fuel 燃料，function 作用，fundamental 基础的，gesture 手势，举止，get away with 逃脱，guiltily (guilty)内疚地，handle 处理，hare 野兔，have a good command of （master）掌握，fit in 适应，giant 巨大的，head for 走向，how come 为什么，huge 巨大的，identify 识别，in contrast对比，infect 感染，in the first place 首先，in the historical sense 意义, in the long run 长远看，indicate表明，individual个人，innocent 无辜的，insect 昆虫，instant(ly) 立即的，instruction 指导，说明书，instrument（device）仪器，investigate调查，involve 涉及，包括，issue 事件，item 一样东西，justice 正义，keep an eye of看管，labor 劳动，level 水平，literature文学，live up to不辜负，masterpiece杰作，measure 措施，衡量，media 媒体， merely只是，motivation动机，激励（motivate 激励），narrow escape 死里逃生，no more than 只是，not necessarily 不一定，obtain 获得，occasionally 偶尔地，occupation 职业，of 具有，offer 提供，提出，optimistic 乐观的，organ 器官，out of 出于，one out of ten 十分之一，package 打包，participate in 参加，permanent 永久的，pessimistic悲观的，pick up用车接，学会，身体好转，possess拥有，positive 正面的，potential潜在的，潜力，place 放置，plain简单的，preference偏好（preferable 较为偏好的，present呈现，previous 在前的，practically 实际上，principle 原则，process 过程，处理（动词）profit 利益，promising有希望的，promote促进，促销，psychology 心理学，purchase 购买，rarely很少，rather 相反地，react 回应，reflect on 反思，regardless of尽管，regulation 规则，reject 拒绝，relatively 相对地，relieve使轻松，rely on 依靠，remove 移走，ridiculous 荒唐的，roughly 大概地，route 路线，resource 资源，rural 乡村的，shortcoming 缺点，section 部分，set aside 安排，secure安全的，select 挑选（selection 节选），seize紧抓，(be)sensitive to 敏感的，severe严重的，shadow 阴影，sharply 急剧地，shrink（shrunken）缩小，significantly