雅思写作Part 1词汇准备：
注：●阴影部分的词汇既可以做动词，也可以做名词
●括号中没有标注p2, p3的都为规则动词。
●
●adj 组括号中没有标明副词形式的，则副词形式直接加-ly 即可。
V:
①上升: 无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语，则用介词to
a. go up (went up)
b. rise (rose risen)
c. grow (grew grown)
d. increase
e. ascend 例子： ? V:
ⅰ The percentage of TV audiences
slightly
from about 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8pm. ? n:
ⅰ There was a slight in the percentage of TV
audiences from about 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8pm.
ⅱ
a slight
from about 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8pm.
★模仿翻译：
在上个季度，对于鸡肉的消耗（consumption）略有下降，从1月的300万降至3月的150万。
动词翻译法：
ⅰ
名词翻译法：
ⅰ
ⅱ
②急剧上升：V: 无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语，则用介词to
f.jump
g.surge
h.shoot up (shot up)
i.soar
j.上升V (见上①) +快速adv (sharply/rapidly/dramatically/drastically/precipitously/
steeply)
f. rocket
ⅰThe percentage of TV audiences until 8pm. ⅱ
radio audiences
from 6am to 8am.
★模仿翻译:
从数据中可以看出（As can be seen from the figures）, Monica 公司对于专辑（album）的销售从去年的5000万急剧上升至今年的8000万。
③下降：V: 无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语，则用介词to
k.decline
l.dip (dipped)
m.f all (fell fallen)
n.decrease
o.drop (dropped dropped)
p.descend
q.sink (sank sunk)
r.slump
例子：
?V:
ⅰ: For the rest of the day, the percentage
gradually, with a slight increase from 4pm to 5pm and around 11pm.
?
n:
ⅰin the percentage, with a slight increase from 4pm to 5pm and
around 11pm.
请思考：无灵主语的用法
★模仿翻译：
失业率（Unemplyment rate）有了明显的（substantial）下降。
动词翻译法：
名词翻译法：
④急剧下降：无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语，则用介词to
a.plummet:
b.plunge
c.表示下降的动词（参看③）+快速adv (sharply/rapidly/dramatically/drastically/precipitously/ steeply)
例子：
?V: Array
ⅰ
to 3% the next 10 hours.
?n Array
ⅰHowever, the next 10 hours
to 3% in the
ⅱHowever, there was to 3% in the
Percentage.
⑤B
由A 组成：用来概括组成部分：以下表述都不用于进行
时态，请思考为什么。 a. be made up of b. be composed of c. consist of d. comprise
例子： Households that
only one parent or
a single adult were less likely to be poor.
补充： A 组成B a. A make B up b. A compose B c. A form B d. A constitute B e. (不多见) A comprise B So:
The committee 2 lawyers, 2 journalists
and a teacher.
2 lawyers, 2 journalists and a teacher
the committee
⑥表示波动的词语
a. fluctuate vi fluctuate between A and B/ fluctuate around
b. fluctuation n 例子：
?As
can be seen from the line graph, the number of the TV
audiences fluctuated over these 24 hours.
?In spite of some fluctuations in the expected percentages, the
proportion of older people will continue to rise in the next 2 decades.
⑦稳定在一个水平线上:无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语,则用介词at.
a. level off at
b. level out at
c. hover at
d. stabilize at
e. remain stable at
f. reach a plateau at 例子：
?The number of cases of the disease
in
2009.
⑧到达最高点: 无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语,则用介词at. a. peak at b. reach the peak at c. reach the highest point at 例子：
? The figure of the TV audiences
500
at 9:00.
⑨到达最低点：无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语,则用介词at.
a.
reach the bottom at b. bottom out at
c. reach the lowest point at
d. drop to its lowest level at 例子：
? The government claimed that the recession had
.
?Inflation
in five years.
⑩到达多少数量的
V 或者短语
a. reach
b. hit
c. arrive at
d. amount to
e. register
f. stand at 达到特定的水平（或者数量，高度等） 例子：
?At 9pm, the audiences of the radio in UK
3500.
○
11表示占多少的动词（后面加%或数字） a. account for
b. represent
c. constitute
d. make up
e. Occupy
例子：?In 2003, men 53% of Master ’s
graduates.
○12表示对将来数字的预测
a.expect
b.predict
c.project
d.Forecast (forecast-forecast)
e.anticipate
注：a, b, c, d四项都可用作：be ~ed to do sth./be ~ed; 而e 项只能单独用作be ~ed，而不可以用be ~ed to do sth.
例子：
? The unemployment rate is to fall.
? A hike in the oil price is anticipated.
Adj. / Adv
①表示速度快的adj.
a.sharp
b.rapid
c.steep
d.precipitous
e. dramatic (dramatically)
f. drastic (drastically)
例子：
Adj.的例子
? A more rise in the figure of TV audiences is
predicted between 2030 and 2040.
? Adv的例子
It is predicted that the figure of TV audiences will rise much
between 2030 and 2040.
② 表示缓慢，逐渐或者持续
a. gradual (gradually)
b. gentle (gently)
c.
steady (steadily)
d. slow
e. consistent 例子： Adj.的例子
?
The number of people working as scientists and technicians
in industrialized countries witnessed a
rise
from 55 to 85 per 1000 people between 1980 to 1990. Adv.的例子
? The number of people working as scientists and technicians
in industrialized countries rose
from 55 to 85 per 1000 people between 1980 to 1990.
③表示大幅度的adj a. marked b. substantial
c. considerable (considerably)
d. significant 例子：
?The consumption of fast food also declined, but much less
.
④表示小幅度的adj
a. modest(谦虚的，端庄的)
b. moderate （温和的，有节制的）
c. slight
d. marginal (marginally)
例子：
?The consumption of fast food also declined, but much
.
⑤表示大约的adv或者词组
a.about
b.around
c.approximately
d. roughly
e. just over+数字或百分比，表示a或a%多一点。
f. just under+数字或百分比，表示a或a%少一点。
例子：
? Inflation fell to just over 4%.通胀降至4%多一点儿。
? In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 and over stood at
7% in Sweden.
⑥表示分别的adv
a.respectively (用在句子的结尾，表示两组元素分别对应)
例子：
?During this 25-year period, the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively.
a. Similarly: used to say that two facts, statements,etc are like each other
b. likewise:the same; in a similar way
类似的...同样的...
例子：
?The United States won most of the track and field events.
, in swimming, the top three places went to America.
a. Unlike... 介词：用在句首表示对比；与...不同
b. By/In contrast,
c. A句, while/whereas B句
或者：
while/whereas B句，A句
例子：
? Unlike the consumption of beef, the consumption of lamb fell dramatically to 55 grams a year.
?In Australia, coal was the fuel for 50 units of electricity produced in 1980. By/In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in the same year.
? The figure for Brazil declined to only 14% while/whereas the figure of Russia grew to just under 36%.
雅思小作文总结 1.读数据的方法 表达例句 多达 up to /as much as The number of shoppers plunged by up to 23 per cent. House prices fell as much as 40% between 1980 and 1985. 仅仅 only, a mere, no more than The web economy represents a mere 1% of the country’s GDP. 超过 top, exceed Exports topped / exceeded 10 billion in 2006. 超过 in excess of The turnover of the industry was in excess of 1.5 billion. 少于、多于 less than/ more than More than one-third of the British population has trouble sleeping from time to time. 少于、多于 above/over/below The consumption of fish was just below 50 grams. Less beef was consumed (just over 50 grams). 总数 a total of A total of 900 million was spent on public transport. 剩余的 remaining Medicine represented 30 per cent of the company’s revenues, merchandise 40 per cent and vehicles the remaining 30 per cent. 历史最高、低值 a(n)new/record/all-time/high a(n)new /all-time low The enrollment rate dropped to an all-time low, 50%. The price of oil reached a new high in 2010. UK trade deficit with China rose almost 10% to 3 billion, a ten-year high. 在。。。范围ranging from…The price was volatile, ranging from 20 to 40. 分别地 respectively Animals grazing and tree clearance constituted 25 per cent and 40 per cent of the world’s land degradation respectively. 到达最高点，到达，等于。。。peak at/amount to/equal Britain’s crime rate peaked at 9% or so in 1999. Time lost due to illness amounted to 1200 working days. 相比 versus There was a steep decrease in the spending on education (223 million in 1989 versus 110 million in 1994). 2.表示倍数的方法 表达例句 升2、3、4倍double/triple/quadruple Rent as a percentage of the household expenditure more than doubled between 1974 and 1998. 是。。。2、3倍 double/twice/triple/treble This park will cover 1400 surface acres, twice the size of the old park. This city had an accident rate triple the national average. 。。。2,3倍twofold/threefold There was a twofold increase in retail sales. The rent on average increased threefold in the past five years. 是。。。2、3倍twice/three times …as…as Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1999. Britons were twice as likely to die from heart attacks as Italians and three times as Chinese.
常见雅思小作文句式整理 今天小编为大家带来的是关于雅思小作文句式的内容，供大家参考，希望可以帮助到大家。 雅思小作文句式1、趋势类词汇 上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency 下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency 波动动词类: fluctuate 持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地 上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge 下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop 波动名词类: fluctuation 修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic 雅思小作文句式2、极值类词汇和表达 最高点: reach the peak/top/highest point Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase) 最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop) 占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of … 占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proport ion/number/percentage of… 雅思小作文句式3、倍数的表达方式
雅思小作文常用词汇与短语 1. 表示“主语” 01) 图表本身： table、 line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram) 02) 数据形式： figures、statistics、information 、data 03) It 形式主语、 There be 句型 2. 表示“上升”和“下降” 01) rise (to) 02) increase (to) 03) go up (to) 04) an upward trend (in) 05) fall (to) 06) decline (to) 07) drop (to) 08) a downward trend (in) 09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of … 10) surge from …to …猛增 11) be on the rise 12) be in decline 13) down??(幅度)from...(高)to...(低) 14) up—(幅度)from...(低)to...(高) 15) rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to... 16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数 /数字 = a 百分数 /数字 rise/drop(etc.) 17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数 3. 表示“平稳” 01) remain stable (at) 02) stay constant (at) 03) maintain the same level (at) 04) remain around that figure 05) reach a plateau到达(上升后的)平稳期 06) no change (in)
雅思小作文基础词汇句型 Yicheng 必备同义词替换： 展示，提供（首句谓语动词）： show/ describe/ indicate/ illustrate/ provide 占百分之多少：Account for/ make up/ provide/ represent/ occupy … with… 趋势：trend/ tendency 数据：number/ data/ figure 百分比，比例：percentage/ proportion 类别：category / type/ kind/ group 然后：thereafter（替换then）, after that e.g. Thereafter, the number of cases dropped slowly to about 2800 in September. 从前，过去：formerly （代替past） e.g. Many formerly inaccessible places are now reached by road and rail. 段落中的连接词： 同样的：likewise 同时：meanwhile 并且：moreover 但是：however，whereas 相反：conversely 相比之下：by comparison, in contrast, compared with sth, comparatively 四大趋势灵活表达总结：上升，下降，波动，不变
Task 1 的六大句型 (一) 开头段 The table / line graph / bar chart / pie chart / graph / chart shows / illustrates /describes / … 这个表格/ 曲线图/ 柱状图/ 饼图/ 图表/ 显示了… … (二) 描述“上升、下降、不变、波动” （各个对象在一段时间内进行变化） 1.There was / is / wil be a (+adj.) + n. in the number / percentage of A(数据+) 时间 A是对象的名字（图表中肯定有，照着写） n. 是表示“上升、下降、不变、波动”的名词 (1) 表示“增加（上升）”的名词increase / rise / growth / jump / surge / boom (2) 表示“减少（下降）”的名词decrease / decline / fall / reduction / drop / slump (3 )表示“波动”的名词fluctuation (4 )表示“不变”的名词no/little change adj.是形容词 (1 ) 表示“快速的，剧烈的，显著的”的形容词rapid/ sharp/ significant/ dramatic/ drastic (2 ) 表示“逐步的，适度的，稳定的，慢的，一点点的”的形容词Gradual / moderate / steady / slow
小作文整理 过去past in times past 在过去; in past years/centuries/ages former in former times 从前; former glory/boss… old the old days; old school母校; old house 以前的房子previous 多用于虚物marriage earlier prior 多用于虚物arrangement/notcice preceding the years preceding……之前的几年 ancient 古代 现在current year current present, present day present situation; at the present time 目前existent 现行的存在的
Time In/around 1990 From 2009 onwards/backwards 2009年以前/以后Over the ten-year period between… In the following+时间 Since the early 1990s Preps Increase from 10 to 20 Reach a peak at/of/with … Drop by…, a decrease of…
雅思小作文模板句必备50句型 A 1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了... 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了... 5.the pie graph depicts (that)....该圆形图揭示了... 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明... 8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9.the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解... 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...如图所示... 12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)... 13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示... 14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...从图中可以看发生 了巨大变化。...出， 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到... 16.this is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了... 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b 的比例关系。 18.the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总 的趋势。 19.this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了... 20.as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of... 如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。 21.over the period from...to...the...remained level. 在...至...期间，...基本不变。 22.in the year between...and... 在...年到...期间... 23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998... 1995年至1998三年里... 24.from then on/from this time onwards...从那时起... 25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). ...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。 26.the number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至... 27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and... ...至...期间...的比率维持不变。 28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year) ...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点，为... 29.the percentage remained steady at... 比率维持在... 30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of... ...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。 31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and... ...与...的区别不大。 32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of... 该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。 33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily. ...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。 34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%]. ...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为...百分点。
常见曲线图变化趋势动词表达用名词作同义替换表达↑rose (to) a rise (in) increased (to) an increase (in) went up (to) a growth (in) climbed (to) an upward trend (in) boomed a boom in (a dramatic rise in) ↓fell (to) a decrease (in) decreased (to) a decline (in) dipped (to) dropped (to) a drop (in) went down (to) slumped (to) a slump in (dramatic fall in) reduced (to) a reduction (in) →levelled out (at) a levelling out (of) did not change remained stable (at) remained steady (at) stayed constant (at) maintained the same level no change (in) ↑↓fluctuated (around) peaked (at) plateaued (at) stood at (we use this phrase to focus on a particular point before we mention the movement, for example: in the first year, unemployment stood at...) a fluctuation (in) reached a peak (of) reached a plateau (at) 在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇（degree of change）形容词副词dramatic dramatically sharp sharply huge hugely enormous enormously steep steeply substantial substantially considerable considerably significant significantly marked markedly moderate moderately slight slightly
雅思写作task1常用词汇及词组 一.文章开头 图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent 内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion 二.表示数据 一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10% 最高(低)点：peaked; reached a peak/high(point) ;bottomed out; reached the bottom 变化：recover略有回升；increase; jump; rise/rose; climb ;decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate浮动，摇摆不定 remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change 变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply急剧升降的 steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地 stable/stably稳定的 表示范围：from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到
雅思小作文常用表达词语汇总 想要雅思小作文写得好，客观准确的表达方式是必不可少的。熟练运用各种句型，还能为大作文争取更多的时间。小编再为大家把相关句型整理一遍，快记下来吧！这次为备考雅思的同学介绍雅思小作文的常用词汇。 1. 雅思小作文开头 图表类型：table；chart；diagram；graph；column chart；pie graph 描述：show；describe；illustrate；can be seen from；clear；apparent；reveal；represent 内容：figure；statistic；number；percentage；proportion 2. 雅思小作文表示数据 最高(低)点：peaked；reached a peak/high point bottomed out；reached the bottom 变化：recover 略有回升； increase；jump；rise/rose；climb上升 decrease；fall；drop；decline；reduce下降 fluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定 remained steady/stable；stay the same；little/hardly any /no change稳定
雅思小作文描述变化程度： sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 3. 其它在描述中常用到的词 in the case of adv. 在...的情况下 in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在...方面 in contrast 相反，大不相同 in conclusion adv. 最后，总之 in comparison 相比之下 inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地 in general 通常，大体上，一般而言 range from 从…到… excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外 lower v. 降低，跌落 小作文的常用词就为大家介绍到这，更多雅思小作文写作方法。我们一起努力，备考雅思！
雅思小作文常用套路及常用词汇 雅思小作文常用套路及词汇前程百利雅思考试频道为各位考生整理了雅思小作文常用套路及词汇，供考生们参考使用，请看雅思小作文常用套路及常用词汇详细内容。 曲线图：this line graph illustrates the fluctuatuion of....rate or this line graph shows/indicate/discuss.... In general,the figures reveal that 是什么内容，总体趋势要交代(如果有的话) 主体：少于三根分别描述the figure f123....the figure f123... 多于三根归类描述。。。。。On the contrary..... From these figures,we can see that......(开头描述趋势，结尾不写;开头没，结尾就要写) remain at;jump sharply from;reach the peak of;take up;fluctuate around;increase suddenly to;fall rapidly between 时间;come sreep decrease;bottom out to百分比;increase sharply;fall to 百分比;exceed;there is a steady decline to百分比;remain stable at;drop to百分比;drop gradually to百分比;rise slightly to 百分比;significantly exceed 圆形图：this is a pie that shows the proportion of 一个图。。。is classified into..... 结尾：It can be concluded from the pie chart that... 多个图：The pie charts show the world divided into....and the amount of......a12.... 主体：1。从最多和最少分(分布情况)2。从两个图分(消费情况) 结尾：the table clearly demonstrates that.....are evenly distributed across the continent/From the information above,we can see that...are not even around the world 表格：the table shows...(注意说明横纵座标) according to the table specifically....in conclusion.... have a great rise;jump to;reverse from a great increase to sudden drop;drop slightly;sharply fall;have a dramatic increase;increase steadily;have a great jump;fall suddenly
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇 （附替换词）
1. 持某观点：claim contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that 2.支持某观点: advocate maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of 3.反对某观点: contradict criticize, be against, cast doubts on 4.合理的：justified sensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis 5.好处：advantage benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros 6.弊端：disadvantage defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons 7.肯定：undoubtedly indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that 8.不确定：be likely to potentially presumably 9.重要的：essential significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable 10.有益的：beneficial
雅思小作文常用表达词 语汇总 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
雅思小作文常用表达词语汇总 想要雅思小作文写得好，客观准确的表达方式是必不可少的。熟练运用各种句型，还能为大作文争取更多的时间。小编再为大家把相关句型整理一遍，快记下来吧！这次为备考雅思的同学介绍雅思小作文的常用词汇。 1. 雅思小作文开头 图表类型：table； chart； diagram； graph； column chart；pie graph 描述：show； describe； illustrate； can be seen from；clear； apparent； reveal； represent 内容：figure； statistic； number； percentage； proportion 2. 雅思小作文表示数据 最高(低)点：peaked； reached a peak/high point bottomed out； reached the bottom 变化：recover 略有回升； increase； jump； rise/rose； climb上升
decrease； fall； drop； decline； reduce下降 fluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定 remained steady/stable； stay the same； little/hardly any /no change稳定 雅思小作文描述变化程度： sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 3. 其它在描述中常用到的词 in the case of adv. 在...的情况下 in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在...方面 in contrast 相反，大不相同 in conclusion adv. 最后，总之 in comparison 相比之下 inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地
媒体类话题必备词汇与例句 1.客观的objective I believe that a journalist should be completely objective... 我认为新闻记者不应当有丝毫偏见。 The psychiatrist must learn to maintain an unusual degree of objectivity. 精神科医生务必要学会保持超乎寻常的客观态度。 2.有偏见的biased University funding was tremendously biased towards scientists. 大学科研经费向科学家极大地倾斜。 Many parents are biased against popular music. 许多父母对流行音乐有偏见。 The judgement is often biased by interest. 判断往往因利害关系而有偏差。 3.名人celebrity Does he find his new celebrity intruding on his private life? 他是否感觉到他最近的成名侵扰了他的私生活？ It seemed difficult for the celebrity couple to get rid of the ubiquitous paparazzi. 这对名人夫妻想要摆脱无所不在的狗仔队似乎很困难。 4.新闻界the press Today the British press is full of articles on India's new prime minister. 今天英国的报纸上登满了关于印度新任总理的文章。 The government has imposed strict censorship on the press.
雅思小作文总结 一、评分标准 （1）任务完成情况：趋势描写，数据支持，不要画蛇添足 （2）关联词大量而准确地使用（连贯） （3）词汇 （4）句子结构 二、写作要求 （1）客观性 不能有想象成分，总结归纳要符合逻辑。 （2）准确性 数据要求精确（不抄错），可以合理目测（大概数值）。 （3）详尽性 4类特征数据一定介绍：最大值（maximum），最小值（minimum），交叉点（intersection），变化趋势（trend）。 三、作文类型 Line graph Pie chart Bar chart 70% Table Flow graph/process diagram 20% Others 10% 四、解题技巧 A. 表格图 1横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势2纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势3无需将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值，对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的 说明：考察例举数字的能力和方法。注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。 B.线图 1极点说明: 对图表当中最高的，最低的点要单独进行说明 2趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升，下降，波动，持平 3交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明 说明：关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势，学会general classification,即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰。接下来在分类描述每个阶段的specific trend,同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据！ C. 饼状图 1介绍各扇面及总体的关系2各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间，不同地点的比较3重点突出特点最明显的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的 D. 柱状图 1.比较: similarity 2.对比: difference) 3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描写各个柱子的个性特征 4，有年份的可按照线图的写作方法。 E. 流程图 1．首先说明：做什么工作的过程，目的是什么2．准备工作3．按时间/过程先后描述4．结果5．简单总结
雅思小作文常用的描述趋势词汇表示上升: climb, go up, ascend, shoot up，creep up, surge, boom, accrue, leap, soar, jump, increase, rally, rise, rocket, improve, 表示下降: go down, fall, fall off, drop, slump, decline, decrease, plummet, slide, slip, shrink, dip, reduce, descend, sink, subside, ebb, creep down, 到达顶部: top out, peak, reach a peak, reach the highest point, peak at.., 触底: bottom out, hit a trough, reach a low point, reach the rock... 稳定: level out, even out, remain stable/still/steady, stay constant, keep its stability, remain unchanged... 变化急剧地: dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, noticeably, substantially... 突然地:abruptly, suddenly 平稳地: steadily, smoothly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly... 波动:
雅思小作文常用词汇与短语 1.表示“主语” 01)图表本身：table、line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram) 02)数据形式：figures、statistics、information、data 03)It形式主语、There be句型 2.表示“上升”和“下降” 01)rise (to) 02)increase (to) 03)go up (to) 04)an upward trend (in) 05)fall (to) 06)decline (to) 07)drop (to) 08) a downward trend (in) 09)with a rise/drop(etc.) of… 10)surge from…to…：猛增 11)be on the rise 12)be in decline 13)down…(幅度) from...(高) to...(低) 14)up…(幅度) from...(低) to...(高) 15)rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to... 16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数/数字= a 百分数/数字rise/drop(etc.) 17)rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数= rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数3.表示“平稳” 01)remain stable (at) 02)stay constant (at) 03)maintain the same level (at) 04)remain around that figure 05)reach a plateau：到达（上升后的）平稳期 06)no change (in) 07)be flat at：平稳在… 08)level out at：平稳在… 4.表示“波动”、“最高值”和“最低值” 01)hover around：在…徘徊 02)fluctuate around/at：在…波动（点） 03)fluctuate between...and...：在…波动（范围） 04)rise and drop (between…and…)：起伏（在…之间） 05)peak at：在…达到最大值 06)hit a peak(of…) 07)reach the highest point at：在…达到最大值 08)reach a bottom at：在…达到最低值 09)reach the lowest point at：在…达到最低值
雅思小作文必备描写数量的高端词汇 雅思小作文中免不了要涉及到描述数字或数量，这绝不单单只是把数字抄下来，以下是国外网站对于一些基本及高端词汇的总结。虽然那些基本词汇对烤鸭们来说简直是小菜一碟，但是小错也会丢大分，下面就一起来看看native speaker怎样介绍这些有用词汇的! A little grammar for you The one thing you need to know is that little words like these fall into 3 categories: 1. words that are only used with countable nouns 2. words that are only used with uncountable nouns 3. words that can be used with both The basic options Some common mistakes There are two common mistakes to look out for: “less” used with countable nouns eg Less Fewer women chose to go the cinema than men. “amount of” used with countable nouns eg A large amount number of men do not do as much housework as women. The MOST/MOST OF problem This is a mistake that all teachers will recognise. It is super common. I have given you examples here with “most” but the same grammar applies for all the words above. Most men watch less television than women do. CORRECT Most of the men in the survey watched less television than women did. CORRECT Most of men in the survey watched less television than women did. INCORRECT The most of men less television than women do. INCORRECT The way to avoid most mistakes is to note that if you use “of” you also need to use “the” How to describe differences accurately 40 is double 20, but what about 42 and 20? Or 30 and 88?