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雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、饼图常用词汇1.占比词汇-account for：占据-constitute：构成-make up：组成-represent：代表-comprise：包括-occupy：占有-consist of：由……组成2.描述数据词汇-significant：显著的-considerable：相当大的-minor：较小的-negligible：可以忽略的-substantial：大量的-slight：轻微的-moderate：适度的3.比较词汇-similar：相似的-different：不同的-compare with：与……相比1-in contrast to：与……形成对比-while：然而-whereas：然而-on the other hand：另一方面4.其他常用词汇-proportion：比例-segment：部分-percentage：百分比-distribution：分布-category：类别-sector：扇形二、饼图万能句型1.开头句型-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.2.数据描述句型-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, reaching XX%.-XX%of the total is occupied by CategoryB.emiring it the largest segment.2-Category C constitutes a considerable part, comprising XX%of the pie chart.-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor, only accounting for XX%.3.比较句型-In comparison with Category A, Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D, both comprising XX%.-In contrast to Category A, the percentage of Category B is significantly lower, at XX%.4.总结句型-Overall, the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.-In summary, the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A, followed by Category B.-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.三、实战演练题目：The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area. Summarise the3information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案：The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area. Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.First and foremost, the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error, accounting for 45%of the total. This is followed by poor weather conditions, which constitute 25%of the accidents. Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart, while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.In comparison, driver error is the most significant factor, nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions. Meanwhile, vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion, both comprising a minor part of the total.Overall, the pie chart reveals that driver error is the primary cause of traffic accidents in the given area, with poor weather conditions being the second most common factor. Other factors, such as vehicle defects and road conditions, play relatively minor roles in the overall distribution.4。
雅思小作文词汇以下为雅思小作文词汇：1. 两者比较：compared to， differ from， vastly different， in contrast to2. 添加：in addition， additionally， moreover，what’s more3. 例子：such as，for example4. 相同：as well as， likewise， similarly5. 数据：latest evidence， figures， statistics6. 信息源：according to， experts suggest， the latest research suggests7. 时间：in recent years， in recent decades，recently8. 原因：because of，due to，owing to9. 推广：subsequently，as a result，so，therefore10. 后果：consequently，as a consequence，thus为了帮助雅思考生同学更好地掌握小作文的相关词汇，提高小作文写作的能力，下面我将以上雅思小作文词汇进行分类讲解。
一、两者比较：1. compared to：比较，表示相对而言；2. differ from：不同，指的是两者的区别；3. vastly different：差异很大，指的是两者的出入；4. in contrast to：与……形成鲜明对比，一般指前一句话和后一句话进行鲜明对比。
二、添加：1. in addition：此外，表示在前面内容之外还有额外补充；2. additionally：此外，也表示前文陈述内容之外又有新增内容；3. moreover：而且，表示前面陈述的内容之外，又有进一步的内容补充；4. what’s more：此外，也表示在前面陈述内容之外又有新增内容。
雅思写作小作文词汇与短语整理雅思写作小作文词汇与短语，对于雅思写作而言词汇对考生的要求还是比拟高的，所以考前词汇局部一定要做好详细的积累这样考试的时候才会有胜算的把握，给大家整理了雅思写作小作文词汇的详细内容，希望对大家的考试有所帮助，一起来看看吧！雅思写作小作文词汇与短语内容如下：1.表示“主语〞01)图表本身：table、line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram)02)数据形式：figures、statistics、information、data03)It形式主语、There be句型2.表示“上升〞和“下降〞01)rise(to)02)increase(to)03)go up (to)04)an upward trend(in)05)fall(to)06)decline(to)07)drop(to)08)a downward trend(in)09)with a rise/drop(etc.)of…10)surge from…to…：猛增11)be…on…the…ris e12)be in decline13)down…(幅度)from...(高)to...(低)14)up…(幅度)from...(低)to...(高)15)rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to...16)a rise/drop(etc.) of+百分数/数字=a百分数/数字rise/drop(etc.)17)rise/drop(etc.)+数字/百分数/倍数=rise/drop(etc.)+a record of+数字/百分数3.表示“平稳〞01) remain stable(at)02)stay constant(at)03)maintain the same level(at)04)remain around that figure05)reach a plateau：到达〔上升后的〕平稳期06)no change (in)07) be flat at：平稳在…08) level out at：平稳在…4. 表示“波动〞、“最高值〞和“最低值〞01) hover around：在…徘徊02) fluctuate around/at：在…波动〔点〕03) fluctuate between...and...：在…波动〔范围〕04) rise and drop (between…and…)：起伏〔在…之间〕05) peak at：在…到达最大值06) hit a peak(of…)07) reach the highest point at：在…到达最大值08) reach a bottom at：在…到达最低值09) reach the lowest point at：在…到达最低值5. 表示“变化程度〞01) dramatic → dramatically：巨大02) significant → significantly：巨大03) moderate → moderately：适度04) slight → slightly：微小05) minimal → minimally：极其微小6. 表示“变化速度〞01) sudden → suddenly：突然02) rapid → rapidly：快速03) steady → steadily：平稳04) gradual → gradually：逐渐7. 表示“说明〞01) show02) illustrate03) describe04) unfold05) reveal8. 表示“大约〞01) about02) nearly03) around04) approximately。
1、趋势类词汇上升动词类：increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency下降动词类：decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuate持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，moderately 温和地，轻微地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically 急剧地上升名词类：increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类：fluctuation修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点：reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点：reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多：occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …占的最少：occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of …3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字+ or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二：There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.苏州北京雅思地址：总校地址:苏州市干将西路305号荣利大厦4-6层热线电话：65226422园区校址:园区苏州大道西229号尼盛尚品汇3楼热线电话：65129512。
小作文写作描写程度appreciably adv. 显著地，可观的He’s looking appreciably thinner. considerably adv 显著地markedly adv 显著地remarkably adv 显著地considerably adv. 可观的gradually adv 缓慢地The percentage is considerably higher than …gradual adj. 缓慢的 gradually declineroughly rough slight Slightly adv. 粗糙地、大略地、大概地 The percentage is roughly at 7%. adj. 粗糙的、大略的、大概的adj. 轻微的 a slight slip, error, change, improvementadv. 轻微地、微小地 The patient is slightly better todaymoderate adj. 适中的、稳健的、温和的 moderate price increases moderately adv. 适度地; 不过分地marginal adj.轻微的、边缘的、不重要的、微小的 a marginal difference between ….Substantia ldecrease adj. 数目大的; 可观的、显著的 a substantial improvement,dramaticallydramatically.adv. 巨大的、夸张的、引人注目的 Her attitude changeddramatic adj.戏剧的、夸张的、巨大的Obviously adj. 明显地 He was obviously drunk.approxima te adj 大约的，近似的 an approximate price,figure, amount, etcapproximately adv.大约地，近似地 = roughlytwice,three times adv. 两倍三倍discrepant adj.有差异的，有矛盾的，不一致的 =differentintermediate adj. 中间的,介于两者之间, 中等的 at an intermediate point, level, stageoutnumber vt. 在数量上超过 The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police specifically adv.特别地respectively adv.分别地描写变化趋势diminish decline reducev. 使减少 His strength has diminished over the years. v. 减少，下降，衰退 n.衰落降低 a declining birth-rate v. 减少，下降 n.减少 increase profits by reducing costsreduction n. 减少decrease v. 变小或变少; 减少 n.减少500.downward adj. adv. 下降，减少，恶化Student numbers have decreased bya downward trend in pricescurtail v.减少削减 (开支、花费) 缩短 (时间、假期) 等 We must try to curtail our spendingcurtailment n. 缩短; 减少; 削减fluctuate v. 涨落、波动 The pricefluctuates between 5 and 6.fluctuation n. 波动、变化 widefluctuations of temperatureshack n. 震荡、波动stationary adj. 静止的，不动的 a stationary phase of this curve 静止不动期dwindle mount multiplyv. 逐渐变少或变小; 减少; 缩小 dwindling hopes, popularity, profits v. (数量、密度)上升、增加 The death toll mounted to 100.v. 增多, 增加 Our problems have multiplied since last year.ascend upwardincrease 2%. steadily v. 上升; 升高 Ascending trend 上升趋势adj., adv 上升，升高 the upward trend in pricesv.增加, 增大 (数目数量) n.增长 The rate of inflation has increased by adv.稳定，保持不变 remain steadily at 1000for 2 yearstriple v.变成三倍 Thefigure has tripled.double v.变成两倍 The price of houses has virtually doubled over the pastfew years.constantly adv.持续地固定用法：In terms of…就。
雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达1、趋势类词汇上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency波动动词类: fluctuate持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类: fluctuation修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点: reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点: reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字+ or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二: There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.小作文模板1 according to the chart```2 the date lead us to the conclusion that```3 the date show```4 the tree diagram reveals how```5 the figures show```6 this is a cure graph which describes the trend of```7 the pie graph depicts```8 the graph provides some interesting date regarding```9 the table shows the changes in the number of ``` over the period from ```to ```10 as is shown in the table ```11 from the table ,we can clearly see that ```12 this table shows the changing proportion of X and Y from ``` to ````13 the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in```14 as can be seen from the grape ,the two curves show the flutuation of ```15 over the period from ```to ```the``` remained level.16 in the year between ```and ```.17 in the 3 years spanning from 2005 through 2008.18 the number of ``` remained steady from ```to ````.19 the number sharply went up to ```20 the percentage of ``` stayed the same between ``` and ```21 the percentage remained steady at```22 the percentage of ```is sightly large than that of.23 there is not a great deal of diffenreces between ```and ```24 the graphs show a three fold increase in the number of ```25 ```decreased year by year while ```increased steadily.26 there is an upward trend in the number of ```27 a considerable increase occurred from ```to ```28 from ```to ```the rate of decrease slow down.29 from this year on, there was a gradual decline reduction in the ```reachinga figure of.30 be similar to ```be the same as31 there are a lot similarities between ```and ```32 the difference between X and Y lies in ```流程图（process diagram）一般来说，每年只考两到三次，属于雅思小作文中的非主流题型。
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇：“显示”“表明”“说明”——show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect。
领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…2. 这幅图描述了…在…（时间起始）的数量变化 the chart shows thechanges in the number of sth. over the period from …to …(between…and…)3. 从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化 the chart shows the changes inthe number of sth. over the period from… to …三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that...2) In short ( = In brief), ...3) In conclusion, ...4) To conclude, it seems clear that...5) From the table/diagram, we can see...6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图（Pie chart）1. 常用词1)名词：◆percentage百分比◆proportion份额2)动词：占：Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up，consume占(份额), occupy, composeis divided into…parts分为……部分consist of/ be comprised of 由…构成consume the larges/smallest portion占最大/小的份额与…相比较compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to比…多outnumber/exceed3）短语及副词与…相反on the contrary几分之几one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths大约、大概about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately分别/各自respectively与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to2. 常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。
雅思小作文写作常用词汇雅思小作文写作常用词汇汇总1. 描述数据大小：Outnumber (动词)：在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the policeExceed (动词)：在数量上超过Triple (动词)：变成三倍The figure has tripled.Double (动词)：变成两倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.Mount to (动词)：达到Counterpart (名词)：对应的另一方，比较的另一方 this product is better than its counterparts2. 描述数据比重：百分比(名词)：proportion, rate, percentage, share占据(动词)：occupy, comprise, constitute, account for, represent.数字：number, amount, data, figure比例：rate, proportion, percentage, share大约：roughly, about, nearly, approximately, a little less than, slightly more than各自地：respectively, for each，severally3. 描述数据变化：上升(动词)：increase, rise, climb, ascend, surge, shoot up下降(动词)：decrease, decline, drop, fall, descend, plunge持平(动词)：remain stable, keep constant, level off, flatten out 波动(动词)：fluctuate, wave, go up and down快速(形容词/副词)：considerable/considerably, significant/significantly,substantial/substantially,remarkable/rem arkably, dramatic/dramatically稳步(形容词/副词)：steady/steadily, stable/stably, moderate/moderately, modest/modestly缓慢(形容词/副词)：slight/slightly, minimal/minimally, marginal/marginally顶点(名词 /动词)：peak趋势 (名词)：trend/ tendency。
雅思小作文总结1.读数据的方法表达例句多达 up to /as much as The number of shoppers plunged by up to 23 per cent.House prices fell as much as 40% between 1980 and 1985. 仅仅 only, a mere, no more than The web economy represents a mere 1% of the country’sGDP.超过 top, exceed Exports topped / exceeded 10 billion in 2006.超过 in excess of The turnover of the industry was in excess of 1.5 billion. 少于、多于 less than/ more than More than one-third of the British population has troublesleeping from time to time.少于、多于 above/over/below The consumption of fish was just below 50 grams.Less beef was consumed (just over 50 grams).总数 a total of A total of 900 million was spent on public transport.剩余的 remaining Medicine represented 30 per cent of the company’srevenues, merchandise 40 per cent and vehicles theremaining 30 per cent.历史最高、低值a(n)new/record/all-time/high a(n)new /all-time low The enrollment rate dropped to an all-time low, 50%. The price of oil reached a new high in 2010.UK trade deficit with China rose almost 10% to 3 billion, a ten-year high.在。
雅思写作Part 1词汇准备：注：●阴影部分的词汇既可以做动词，也可以做名词●括号中没有标注p2, p3的都为规则动词。
●●adj 组括号中没有标明副词形式的，则副词形式直接加-ly 即可。
V:①上升: 无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语，则用介词toa. go up (went up)b. rise (rose risen)c. grow (grew grown)d. increasee. ascend 例子： ⑴ V:ⅰ The percentage of TV audiencesslightlyfrom about 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8pm. ⑵ n:ⅰ There was a slight in the percentage of TVaudiences from about 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8pm.ⅱa slightfrom about 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8pm.★模仿翻译：在上个季度，对于鸡肉的消耗（consumption）略有下降，从1月的300万降至3月的150万。
动词翻译法：ⅰ名词翻译法：ⅰⅱ②急剧上升：V: 无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语，则用介词tof.jumpg.surgeh.shoot up (shot up)i.soarj.上升V (见上①) +快速adv (sharply/rapidly/dramatically/drastically/precipitously/steeply)f. rocketⅰThe percentage of TV audiences until 8pm. ⅱradio audiencesfrom 6am to 8am.★模仿翻译:从数据中可以看出（As can be seen from the figures）, Monica 公司对于专辑（album）的销售从去年的5000万急剧上升至今年的8000万。
雅思作文小作文词汇雅思小作文需要的词汇你今天背了多少呢？如果还没有的话，先从小编分享的开始吧，加油哦~雅思小作文词汇1by accident偶然on account of… 因为…，由于…in addition to… 除…之外on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多on business因公，因事in any case无论怎样，总之in case of… 假使…，万一…in case假如，以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge of… 负责…，主管…in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于…in consequence 因此，结果in conseq uence of… 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to… 与…成对照under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of… 以…为代价in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间in detail 详细地in difficulties处境困难雅思小作文词汇2on earth究竟，到底at all events无论怎样in any event无论怎样in effect实际上with the exception of… 除…之外in the face of… 面对…，不顾…in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持…in general通常，大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意at intervals 不时，时时at length终于，最后,详细地at a loss困惑，不知所措by all means无论怎样，必定by means of… 借助于…，用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion 有时，不时in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in the first place起初，首先in the last place最后in practice 实际上at present目前，现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose故意，有意at random 随意地，任意地at any rate无论怎样，至少by reason o f… 由于…with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果，因此as a result of… 由于…的缘故in the long run最终，从长远观点看雅思小作文词汇3for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看，初看起来in spite of… 不管…，不顾…in terms of… 依据…，按照…on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念from time to time有时，不时in truth事实上，实际上，的确on the whole总的来说take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…，优于…take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…，妥善处理…take charge of…担任…，负责…make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施keep an eye on…留意…，照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步take place发生，进行take the place of… 代替…make sense 讲得通，有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响reply to…回答…，答复…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔，有时account for…说明…雅思小作文词汇4allow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活，以…为食refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到…serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…，把……看成是…think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…，致力于…engage in…从事于…，忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…盼望…，期待…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…，富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…根据…，以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned about…关心…，挂念…be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知be popular with…受……欢迎be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是…be satisfied with对……满意，满足于…be second to…次于…be sick of…对…感到厌倦雅思小作文词汇5be used as…被用做…be used to…习惯于…get used to…习惯于…all of a sudden 突然all the time 一直,始终as a rule 通常,照例as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as to…至于…,关于…at best 充其量,至多before long 不久以后beyond question 毫无疑问by all means 尽一切办法,务必every now and then 时而,偶尔in itself 本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later 迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守…agree with与…相一致同意…be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意…give an opinion on… 对…发表意见adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…attribute …to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果comment on…评论…concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物derive from…起源于…in detail详细地be equipped with…装备有…in essence 本质上to…extent在…程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于…major in主修…in the light of… 按照…，根据…。
illustratecompare说明，描述demonstrateThe given bar chart compares/illustrates the per week spending ofBritish citizens on three fast food items in 1990从图可知as is seen from the given illustration,as is presented in the bar graphas is observed from the graph最受欢迎的the most popular/desirablethe most/least popular choice ofFish and chips were twice as popular as burgers, pizza being at thattime the least popular fast food.表转折whereas/while/although/butTheir expenditure of pizza was only 6 Pence per week while theyspent 14 Pence per week on hamburgers.Fish & chips and pizza was less preferred by British in 1970's and1980's but after that their consumption skyrocketed.表对照In Contrast/By Comparison/On The Other Hand比较(多于，少于) chose/used/preferred A than BAround X% more/fewer people choose A than BA 与B 相差…… A and B differed by X%.There was a difference of X% in A and B.A 与B 相同The percentage of A and B were similar.A similar number of people choose A and BThe percentage of A was the same as the percentage of B.相反的趋势/情况trends are totally oppositeAlthough the processes of figures changing of these countries weretotally opposite,the last numbers,amazingly,turned out to beextremely close.the scenario was completely reverse很显然，很明显it is clearly visible thatIt is clearly visible that the number of people who work in theaccountancy is smaller than that of other sectors.上升(程度普通) 动词increase; rise; grow/climb名词increase; rise; growth介词up词组：be on the riseThe consumption of meat reached 45 thousand kilograms, up 40%from a year ago.上升(程度比较轻) climb上升(程度激烈) soar/surge/rocket/leapThe rate of unemployment soared from 7 to 12% between 2022 and2022.The rate of unemployment surged from 7% to 12% between 2022and 2022.下降(程度普通) 动词decrease; fall; drop; decline名词decrease; fall; drop; decline介词down词组be in declineThe trading volume dropped to 3 million a day, down 35%.下降(程度比较轻) dip；slide下降(程度激烈) plunge；plummet；plumb；tumbleThe rate of unemployment plunged from 30% to 10% between 2022and 2022.The rate of unemployment plummeted from 30% to 10% between2022 and 2022.(上升/下降)趋势历经了…上升/下降波动不变的an upward/downward trendwitness/see/experienceBritain saw/witnessed a steep drop in the sales of books in 1990.The rate of unemployment was 30% in 2022 but it then experienced a decrease of 20% for the next year.fluctuate/fluctuationThe rate of unemployment fluctuated wildly for the following 3 years.There was a wild fluctuation in the rate of unemployment for the following 3 years.remain constant/stable/static/unchangedThe rate of unemployment remained fairly stable at 6% for the next two years.The rate of unemployment was relatively stable,at 6%between 2022 and 2022.达到顶峰大幅变化(形容词和副词)小幅变化Reach a plateau/ level offInflation levelled off at around 2%.The GDP reached a plateau in 1990, before declining suddenly in 2022.peakThe rate of unemployment peaked at 30% in 2022.The rate of unemployment reached a peak of 30% in 2022.形容词sharp dramatic substantial significant rapid considerable 副词是sharply dramatically substantially significantly rapidly considerablyThe rate of unemployment increased sharply from 7% to 12% between 2022 and 2022.There was a sharp increase of 5%in the rate of unemployment between 2022 and 2022.形容词modest；slight；marginal；moderate；steady；gradual；gentle；slow副词modestly；slightly ；marginally；moderately ；steadily；gradually；gently；slowly名词短语：minimal changeThe rate of unemployment increased slightly from 5% to 6% between 2005 and 2022.There was a slight increase of 1%in the rate of unemployment between 2005 and 2022.X% of sb + Verb47% of people in Britain chose/used cable to access the internet..Something + Be Verb + By + X% of SomebodyCable was chosen to access the internet by 47% of people in Britain.The Percentage of Somebody + Be + X%The percentage of people who chose cable to access the internet was 47%.Somebody Who Do Something + Verb + X% of SomebodyPeople who chose cable to access the internet accounted for 47% of the totalpopulationaccount for/represent/form/make up/comprise (用主动而不用被动态)People who chose cable to access the internet accounted for 47%of peoplehaving access to the Internet.The percentage/proportion of sth + decrease/increaseThe percentage of natural resource which came from oil decreased slightly from20% to 15% between 2005 and 2022.20% of this country’s natural resources came from oil in 2005. Five years later,this percentage decreased slightly by 5%.There was a slight decrease from 20% to 15% in the percentage of naturalresources which came from oil.10% 20% 25% 33% 40% 50% 60% 66% 75% 80%77% 73%A-TenthA-FifthA-QuarterA-ThirdTwo-FifthsHalfThree-FifthsTwo-ThirdsThree-QuartersFour-FifthsJust over three quarters Approximately three quarters比例的变化占比为68% Just above two thirds 66% Precisely two thirds 49% Just under a half32% Almost a third25% Exactly a quarter24% Nearly a quarter9% - 11% Around/about/roughly a tenthdouble/triple/quadruple (升The consumption of meat more than doubled between 1949 2,3,4 倍) and 1979.double/twice/triple/treble The park will cover 1,400 acres, twice the size of the old park. (是……2,3,4 倍)Twofold/threefold ( … … 2 There was a threefold decrease in retail sales.倍，3 倍)Twice/three times … … Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1998. as……asRank (排名) /rank highTop (率先)Ahead of/followed by (在……之前)Outnumber/overtake (超过) Climb/fall from……to Australia ranked second, behind the USA in domestic waste generation.The city topped the list of the country’s most popular tourist attractions.Business was the most popular subject, followed by physical education.China has a population of more than 1.4 billion, far ahead of India, with 1 billion people.The consumption of lamb overtook that of lamb in 1990. Women outnumbered men in Business Management. Buses climbed from third to second as a means of travel.During/over the periodThroughoutThe forest diminished dramatically throughout the 1980s.Between……and……The divorce rate increased during the period from 1995 tp From……to……2000.At the beginning of At the beginning of the 1960s, around one third of thecountry’s population were smokers.By the middle of By the middle of the 20th century, the railway systems werebuilt to serve more than one million passengers a year. By the end of Expenditure on resources dropped by the end of theperiod.By/until The unemployment rate remains above 20% until 2022.Up to/as much as 多大The number of shoppers plunged by up to 23 percent.House prices fell as much as 40% between 1980 and1985.Only/ a mere/ no more than 仅仅The web economy represents a mere 1% of the country’sGDPTop/exceed 超过Exports topped (exceeded) $10 billion in 2022.In excess of 超过The turnover of the industry was in excess of $1.5 billion.The enrollment rate dropped to an all-time low, 50%.a(an) new/record/all-time/newhigha(an) new/all-time low历史最高/低值Ranging……from……The price was volatile, ranging from $20 to $40. 在……范围建造build；constructure；paveA hospital was built near the river.A hospital was constructed near the river.A road was paved in the north of the village.位于be located/situated；lieA 在B 的……方位To: the shop is to the east of the hospital.On: the shop is on the south of the hospital.In: the shop is in the south of the village.A 在B 的……角/侧/端Xinjiang is in the northwest corner of China.Shops are on the east side of the road.Shops are at the eastern end of the village.挨近The farm was close to the river.The farm was near the river.The farm was next to the river.The urban area was linked to the rural area.The airport was connected with the railway station.从……通向/流向……The river flows from the north to the south.The road runs from the north to the south.挨着，沿着alongsideShops were built alongside the sea.消失disappear；vanishThe old forest disappeared.A 变成B 面积扩大至安装The old forests vanished.become/ change into/convert intoThe old house became a hospital.The old house was changed into a hospital.be extended toThe area of schools were extended.installA pedestrian crossing will also be installed at the lower end of the street, near the gas station.第一阶段次阶段最后阶段At the first/initial stage+句子At the beginning of the cycle+句子During the initial phase,+句子The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by(+名词or 动名词) (+名词or 动名词) is the first step in (+名词or 动名词)The second stage is (+名词or 动名词)The next step in the process in (+名词or 动名词)(+名词or 动名词) is the last step in the procedure.The final phase of the procedure is about(+名词or 动名词)In the final phase,+句子Entering the final phase,+句子(+名词or 动名词) is the final stage.。
雅思小作文常用词汇、短语、例句、同义词整理小作文整理过去past in times past 在过去; in past years/centuries/ages former in former times 从前; former glory/boss…old the old days; old school母校; old house 以前的房子previous 多用于虚物marriageearlierprior 多用于虚物arrangement/notcicepreceding the years preceding……之前的几年ancient 古代现在current current yearpresent, present day present situation; at the present time 目前existent现行的存在的TimeIn/around 1990From 2009 onwards/backwards 2009年以前/以后Over the ten-year period between…In the following+时间Since the early 1990sPrepsIncrease from 10 to 20Reach a peak at/of/with …Drop by…, a decrease of…雅思小作文模板句必备50句型A1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了...3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
雅思写作Part 1词汇准备：注：●阴影部分的词汇既可以做动词，也可以做名词●括号中没有标注p2, p3的都为规则动词。
●●adj 组括号中没有标明副词形式的，则副词形式直接加-ly 即可。
V:①上升: 无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语，则用介词toa. go up (went up)b. rise (rose risen)c. grow (grew grown)d. increasee. ascend 例子： ⑴ V:ⅰ The percentage of TV audiencesslightlyfrom about 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8pm. ⑵ n:ⅰ There was a slight in the percentage of TVaudiences from about 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8pm.ⅱa slightfrom about 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8pm.★模仿翻译：在上个季度，对于鸡肉的消耗（consumption）略有下降，从1月的300万降至3月的150万。
动词翻译法：ⅰ名词翻译法：ⅰⅱ②急剧上升：V: 无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语，则用介词tof.jumpg.surgeh.shoot up (shot up)i.soarj.上升V (见上①) +快速adv (sharply/rapidly/dramatically/drastically/precipitously/steeply)f. rocketⅰThe percentage of TV audiences until 8pm. ⅱradio audiencesfrom 6am to 8am.★模仿翻译:从数据中可以看出（As can be seen from the figures）, Monica 公司对于专辑（album）的销售从去年的5000万急剧上升至今年的8000万。
③下降：V: 无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语，则用介词tok.declinel.dip (dipped)m.f all (fell fallen)n.decreaseo.drop (dropped dropped)p.descendq.sink (sank sunk)r.slump例子：⑴V:ⅰ: For the rest of the day, the percentagegradually, with a slight increase from 4pm to 5pm and around 11pm.⑵n:ⅰin the percentage, with a slight increase from 4pm to 5pm andaround 11pm.请思考：无灵主语的用法★模仿翻译：失业率（Unemplyment rate）有了明显的（substantial）下降。
动词翻译法：名词翻译法：④急剧下降：无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语，则用介词toa.plummet:b.plungec.表示下降的动词（参看③）+快速adv (sharply/rapidly/dramatically/drastically/precipitously/ steeply)例子：⑴V:ⅰto 3% the next 10 hours.⑵nⅰHowever, the next 10 hoursto 3% in theⅱHowever, there was to 3% in thePercentage.⑤B由A 组成：用来概括组成部分：以下表述都不用于进行时态，请思考为什么。
a. be made up of b. be composed of c. consist of d. comprise例子： Households thatonly one parent ora single adult were less likely to be poor.补充： A 组成B a. A make B up b. A compose B c. A form B d. A constitute B e. (不多见) A comprise B So:The committee 2 lawyers, 2 journalistsand a teacher.2 lawyers, 2 journalists and a teacherthe committee⑥表示波动的词语a. fluctuate vi fluctuate between A and B/ fluctuate aroundb. fluctuation n 例子：⑴As can be seen from the line graph, the number of the TVaudiences fluctuated over these 24 hours.⑵In spite of some fluctuations in the expected percentages, theproportion of older people will continue to rise in the next 2 decades.⑦稳定在一个水平线上:无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语,则用介词at.a. level off atb. level out atc. hover atd. stabilize ate. remain stable atf. reach a plateau at 例子：⑴in2009.⑧到达最高点: 无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语,则用介词at. a. peak at b. reach the peak at c. reach the highest point at 例子：⑴500at 9:00.⑨到达最低点：无宾语则无介词，若后面带表示数量的宾语,则用介词at.a.reach the bottom at b. bottom out atc. reach the lowest point atd. drop to its lowest level at 例子：⑴ The government claimed that the recession had.⑵Inflationin five years.⑩到达多少数量的V 或者短语a. reachb. hitc. arrive atd. amount toe. registerf. stand at 达到特定的水平（或者数量，高度等） 例子：⑴At 9pm, the audiences of the radio in UK3500.○11表示占多少的动词（后面加%或数字） a. account forb. representc. constituted. make upe. Occupy例子：⑴In 2003, men 53% of Master ’sgraduates.○12表示对将来数字的预测a.expectb.predictc.projectd.Forecast (forecast-forecast)e.anticipate注：a, b, c, d四项都可用作：be ~ed to do sth./be ~ed; 而e 项只能单独用作be ~ed，而不可以用be ~ed to do sth.例子：⑴ The unemployment rate is to fall.⑵ A hike in the oil price is anticipated.Adj. / Adv①表示速度快的adj.a.sharpb.rapidc.steepd.precipitouse. dramatic (dramatically)f. drastic (drastically)例子：Adj.的例子⑴ A more rise in the figure of TV audiences ispredicted between 2030 and 2040.⑵ Adv的例子It is predicted that the figure of TV audiences will rise muchbetween 2030 and 2040.② 表示缓慢，逐渐或者持续a. gradual (gradually)b. gentle (gently)c.steady (steadily)d. slowe. consistent 例子： Adj.的例子⑴The number of people working as scientists and techniciansin industrialized countries witnessed arisefrom 55 to 85 per 1000 people between 1980 to 1990. Adv.的例子⑵ The number of people working as scientists and techniciansin industrialized countries rosefrom 55 to 85 per 1000 people between 1980 to 1990.③表示大幅度的adj a. marked b. substantialc. considerable (considerably)d. significant 例子：⑴The consumption of fast food also declined, but much less.④表示小幅度的adja. modest(谦虚的，端庄的)b. moderate （温和的，有节制的）c. slightd. marginal (marginally)例子：⑴The consumption of fast food also declined, but much.⑤表示大约的adv或者词组a.aboutb.aroundc.approximatelyd. roughlye. just over+数字或百分比，表示a或a%多一点。
f. just under+数字或百分比，表示a或a%少一点。
例子：⑴ Inflation fell to just over 4%.通胀降至4%多一点儿。
⑵ In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 and over stood at7% in Sweden.⑥表示分别的adva.respectively (用在句子的结尾，表示两组元素分别对应)例子：⑴During this 25-year period, the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively.a. Similarly: used to say that two facts, statements,etc are like each otherb. likewise:the same; in a similar way类似的...同样的...例子：⑴The United States won most of the track and field events., in swimming, the top three places went to America.a. Unlike... 介词：用在句首表示对比；与...不同b. By/In contrast,c. A句, while/whereas B句或者：while/whereas B句，A句例子：⑴ Unlike the consumption of beef, the consumption of lamb fell dramatically to 55 grams a year.⑵In Australia, coal was the fuel for 50 units of electricity produced in 1980. By/In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in the same year.⑶ The figure for Brazil declined to only 14% while/whereas the figure of Russia grew to just under 36%.。
