雅思小作文词汇总结
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雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、饼图常用词汇1.占比词汇-account for:占据-constitute:构成-make up:组成-represent:代表-comprise:包括-occupy:占有-consist of:由……组成2.描述数据词汇-significant:显著的-considerable:相当大的-minor:较小的-negligible:可以忽略的-substantial:大量的-slight:轻微的-moderate:适度的3.比较词汇-similar:相似的-different:不同的-compare with:与……相比1-in contrast to:与……形成对比-while:然而-whereas:然而-on the other hand:另一方面4.其他常用词汇-proportion:比例-segment:部分-percentage:百分比-distribution:分布-category:类别-sector:扇形二、饼图万能句型1.开头句型-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.2.数据描述句型-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, reaching XX%.-XX%of the total is occupied by CategoryB.emiring it the largest segment.2-Category C constitutes a considerable part, comprising XX%of the pie chart.-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor, only accounting for XX%.3.比较句型-In comparison with Category A, Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D, both comprising XX%.-In contrast to Category A, the percentage of Category B is significantly lower, at XX%.4.总结句型-Overall, the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.-In summary, the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A, followed by Category B.-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.三、实战演练题目:The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area. Summarise the3information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案:The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area. Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.First and foremost, the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error, accounting for 45%of the total. This is followed by poor weather conditions, which constitute 25%of the accidents. Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart, while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.In comparison, driver error is the most significant factor, nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions. Meanwhile, vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion, both comprising a minor part of the total.Overall, the pie chart reveals that driver error is the primary cause of traffic accidents in the given area, with poor weather conditions being the second most common factor. Other factors, such as vehicle defects and road conditions, play relatively minor roles in the overall distribution.4。
雅思小作文词汇以下为雅思小作文词汇:1. 两者比较:compared to, differ from, vastly different, in contrast to2. 添加:in addition, additionally, moreover,what’s more3. 例子:such as,for example4. 相同:as well as, likewise, similarly5. 数据:latest evidence, figures, statistics6. 信息源:according to, experts suggest, the latest research suggests7. 时间:in recent years, in recent decades,recently8. 原因:because of,due to,owing to9. 推广:subsequently,as a result,so,therefore10. 后果:consequently,as a consequence,thus为了帮助雅思考生同学更好地掌握小作文的相关词汇,提高小作文写作的能力,下面我将以上雅思小作文词汇进行分类讲解。
一、两者比较:1. compared to:比较,表示相对而言;2. differ from:不同,指的是两者的区别;3. vastly different:差异很大,指的是两者的出入;4. in contrast to:与……形成鲜明对比,一般指前一句话和后一句话进行鲜明对比。
二、添加:1. in addition:此外,表示在前面内容之外还有额外补充;2. additionally:此外,也表示前文陈述内容之外又有新增内容;3. moreover:而且,表示前面陈述的内容之外,又有进一步的内容补充;4. what’s more:此外,也表示在前面陈述内容之外又有新增内容。
雅思写作小作文词汇与短语整理雅思写作小作文词汇与短语,对于雅思写作而言词汇对考生的要求还是比拟高的,所以考前词汇局部一定要做好详细的积累这样考试的时候才会有胜算的把握,给大家整理了雅思写作小作文词汇的详细内容,希望对大家的考试有所帮助,一起来看看吧!雅思写作小作文词汇与短语内容如下:1.表示“主语〞01)图表本身:table、line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram)02)数据形式:figures、statistics、information、data03)It形式主语、There be句型2.表示“上升〞和“下降〞01)rise(to)02)increase(to)03)go up (to)04)an upward trend(in)05)fall(to)06)decline(to)07)drop(to)08)a downward trend(in)09)with a rise/drop(etc.)of…10)surge from…to…:猛增11)be…on…the…ris e12)be in decline13)down…(幅度)from...(高)to...(低)14)up…(幅度)from...(低)to...(高)15)rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to...16)a rise/drop(etc.) of+百分数/数字=a百分数/数字rise/drop(etc.)17)rise/drop(etc.)+数字/百分数/倍数=rise/drop(etc.)+a record of+数字/百分数3.表示“平稳〞01) remain stable(at)02)stay constant(at)03)maintain the same level(at)04)remain around that figure05)reach a plateau:到达〔上升后的〕平稳期06)no change (in)07) be flat at:平稳在…08) level out at:平稳在…4. 表示“波动〞、“最高值〞和“最低值〞01) hover around:在…徘徊02) fluctuate around/at:在…波动〔点〕03) fluctuate between...and...:在…波动〔范围〕04) rise and drop (between…and…):起伏〔在…之间〕05) peak at:在…到达最大值06) hit a peak(of…)07) reach the highest point at:在…到达最大值08) reach a bottom at:在…到达最低值09) reach the lowest point at:在…到达最低值5. 表示“变化程度〞01) dramatic → dramatically:巨大02) significant → significantly:巨大03) moderate → moderately:适度04) slight → slightly:微小05) minimal → minimally:极其微小6. 表示“变化速度〞01) sudden → suddenly:突然02) rapid → rapidly:快速03) steady → steadily:平稳04) gradual → gradually:逐渐7. 表示“说明〞01) show02) illustrate03) describe04) unfold05) reveal8. 表示“大约〞01) about02) nearly03) around04) approximately。
1、趋势类词汇上升动词类:increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency下降动词类:decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency波动动词类:fluctuate持平动词类:remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词:slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,moderately 温和地,轻微地,significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically急剧地,drastically 急剧地上升名词类:increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类:decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类:fluctuation修饰名词的形容词:slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点:reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点:reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多:occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …占的最少:occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of …3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字+ or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一:变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二:There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.苏州北京雅思地址:总校地址:苏州市干将西路305号荣利大厦4-6层热线电话:65226422园区校址:园区苏州大道西229号尼盛尚品汇3楼热线电话:65129512。
小作文写作描写程度appreciably adv. 显著地,可观的He’s looking appreciably thinner. considerably adv 显著地markedly adv 显著地remarkably adv 显著地considerably adv. 可观的gradually adv 缓慢地The percentage is considerably higher than …gradual adj. 缓慢的 gradually declineroughly rough slight Slightly adv. 粗糙地、大略地、大概地 The percentage is roughly at 7%. adj. 粗糙的、大略的、大概的adj. 轻微的 a slight slip, error, change, improvementadv. 轻微地、微小地 The patient is slightly better todaymoderate adj. 适中的、稳健的、温和的 moderate price increases moderately adv. 适度地; 不过分地marginal adj.轻微的、边缘的、不重要的、微小的 a marginal difference between ….Substantia ldecrease adj. 数目大的; 可观的、显著的 a substantial improvement,dramaticallydramatically.adv. 巨大的、夸张的、引人注目的 Her attitude changeddramatic adj.戏剧的、夸张的、巨大的Obviously adj. 明显地 He was obviously drunk.approxima te adj 大约的,近似的 an approximate price,figure, amount, etcapproximately adv.大约地,近似地 = roughlytwice,three times adv. 两倍三倍discrepant adj.有差异的,有矛盾的,不一致的 =differentintermediate adj. 中间的,介于两者之间, 中等的 at an intermediate point, level, stageoutnumber vt. 在数量上超过 The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police specifically adv.特别地respectively adv.分别地描写变化趋势diminish decline reducev. 使减少 His strength has diminished over the years. v. 减少,下降,衰退 n.衰落降低 a declining birth-rate v. 减少,下降 n.减少 increase profits by reducing costsreduction n. 减少decrease v. 变小或变少; 减少 n.减少500.downward adj. adv. 下降,减少,恶化Student numbers have decreased bya downward trend in pricescurtail v.减少削减 (开支、花费) 缩短 (时间、假期) 等 We must try to curtail our spendingcurtailment n. 缩短; 减少; 削减fluctuate v. 涨落、波动 The pricefluctuates between 5 and 6.fluctuation n. 波动、变化 widefluctuations of temperatureshack n. 震荡、波动stationary adj. 静止的,不动的 a stationary phase of this curve 静止不动期dwindle mount multiplyv. 逐渐变少或变小; 减少; 缩小 dwindling hopes, popularity, profits v. (数量、密度)上升、增加 The death toll mounted to 100.v. 增多, 增加 Our problems have multiplied since last year.ascend upwardincrease 2%. steadily v. 上升; 升高 Ascending trend 上升趋势adj., adv 上升,升高 the upward trend in pricesv.增加, 增大 (数目数量) n.增长 The rate of inflation has increased by adv.稳定,保持不变 remain steadily at 1000for 2 yearstriple v.变成三倍 Thefigure has tripled.double v.变成两倍 The price of houses has virtually doubled over the pastfew years.constantly adv.持续地固定用法:In terms of…就。
雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达1、趋势类词汇上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency波动动词类: fluctuate持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类: fluctuation修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点: reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点: reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字+ or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二: There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.小作文模板1 according to the chart```2 the date lead us to the conclusion that```3 the date show```4 the tree diagram reveals how```5 the figures show```6 this is a cure graph which describes the trend of```7 the pie graph depicts```8 the graph provides some interesting date regarding```9 the table shows the changes in the number of ``` over the period from ```to ```10 as is shown in the table ```11 from the table ,we can clearly see that ```12 this table shows the changing proportion of X and Y from ``` to ````13 the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in```14 as can be seen from the grape ,the two curves show the flutuation of ```15 over the period from ```to ```the``` remained level.16 in the year between ```and ```.17 in the 3 years spanning from 2005 through 2008.18 the number of ``` remained steady from ```to ````.19 the number sharply went up to ```20 the percentage of ``` stayed the same between ``` and ```21 the percentage remained steady at```22 the percentage of ```is sightly large than that of.23 there is not a great deal of diffenreces between ```and ```24 the graphs show a three fold increase in the number of ```25 ```decreased year by year while ```increased steadily.26 there is an upward trend in the number of ```27 a considerable increase occurred from ```to ```28 from ```to ```the rate of decrease slow down.29 from this year on, there was a gradual decline reduction in the ```reachinga figure of.30 be similar to ```be the same as31 there are a lot similarities between ```and ```32 the difference between X and Y lies in ```流程图(process diagram)一般来说,每年只考两到三次,属于雅思小作文中的非主流题型。
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇:“显示”“表明”“说明”——show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect。
领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…2. 这幅图描述了…在…(时间起始)的数量变化 the chart shows thechanges in the number of sth. over the period from …to …(between…and…)3. 从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化 the chart shows the changes inthe number of sth. over the period from… to …三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后,我们了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that...2) In short ( = In brief), ...3) In conclusion, ...4) To conclude, it seems clear that...5) From the table/diagram, we can see...6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图(Pie chart)1. 常用词1)名词:◆percentage百分比◆proportion份额2)动词:占:Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up,consume占(份额), occupy, composeis divided into…parts分为……部分consist of/ be comprised of 由…构成consume the larges/smallest portion占最大/小的份额与…相比较compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to比…多outnumber/exceed3)短语及副词与…相反on the contrary几分之几one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths大约、大概about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately分别/各自respectively与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to2. 常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。
雅思小作文写作常用词汇雅思小作文写作常用词汇汇总1. 描述数据大小:Outnumber (动词):在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the policeExceed (动词):在数量上超过Triple (动词):变成三倍The figure has tripled.Double (动词):变成两倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.Mount to (动词):达到Counterpart (名词):对应的另一方,比较的另一方 this product is better than its counterparts2. 描述数据比重:百分比(名词):proportion, rate, percentage, share占据(动词):occupy, comprise, constitute, account for, represent.数字:number, amount, data, figure比例:rate, proportion, percentage, share大约:roughly, about, nearly, approximately, a little less than, slightly more than各自地:respectively, for each,severally3. 描述数据变化:上升(动词):increase, rise, climb, ascend, surge, shoot up下降(动词):decrease, decline, drop, fall, descend, plunge持平(动词):remain stable, keep constant, level off, flatten out 波动(动词):fluctuate, wave, go up and down快速(形容词/副词):considerable/considerably, significant/significantly,substantial/substantially,remarkable/rem arkably, dramatic/dramatically稳步(形容词/副词):steady/steadily, stable/stably, moderate/moderately, modest/modestly缓慢(形容词/副词):slight/slightly, minimal/minimally, marginal/marginally顶点(名词 /动词):peak趋势 (名词):trend/ tendency。
雅思写作Part 1词汇准备:注:●阴影部分的词汇既可以做动词,也可以做名词●括号中没有标注p2, p3的都为规则动词。
●●adj 组括号中没有标明副词形式的,则副词形式直接加-ly 即可。
V:①上升: 无宾语则无介词,若后面带表示数量的宾语,则用介词toa. go up (went up)b. rise (rose risen)c. grow (grew grown)d. increasee. ascend 例子: ⑴ V:ⅰ The percentage of TV audiencesslightlyfrom about 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8pm. ⑵ n:ⅰ There was a slight in the percentage of TVaudiences from about 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8pm.ⅱa slightfrom about 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8pm.★模仿翻译:在上个季度,对于鸡肉的消耗(consumption)略有下降,从1月的300万降至3月的150万。
动词翻译法:ⅰ名词翻译法:ⅰⅱ②急剧上升:V: 无宾语则无介词,若后面带表示数量的宾语,则用介词tof.jumpg.surgeh.shoot up (shot up)i.soarj.上升V (见上①) +快速adv (sharply/rapidly/dramatically/drastically/precipitously/steeply)f. rocketⅰThe percentage of TV audiences until 8pm. ⅱradio audiencesfrom 6am to 8am.★模仿翻译:从数据中可以看出(As can be seen from the figures), Monica 公司对于专辑(album)的销售从去年的5000万急剧上升至今年的8000万。
③下降:V: 无宾语则无介词,若后面带表示数量的宾语,则用介词tok.declinel.dip (dipped)m.f all (fell fallen)n.decreaseo.drop (dropped dropped)p.descendq.sink (sank sunk)r.slump例子:⑴V:ⅰ: For the rest of the day, the percentagegradually, with a slight increase from 4pm to 5pm and around 11pm.⑵n:ⅰin the percentage, with a slight increase from 4pm to 5pm andaround 11pm.请思考:无灵主语的用法★模仿翻译:失业率(Unemplyment rate)有了明显的(substantial)下降。
动词翻译法:名词翻译法:④急剧下降:无宾语则无介词,若后面带表示数量的宾语,则用介词toa.plummet:b.plungec.表示下降的动词(参看③)+快速adv (sharply/rapidly/dramatically/drastically/precipitously/ steeply)例子:⑴V:ⅰto 3% the next 10 hours.⑵nⅰHowever, the next 10 hoursto 3% in theⅱHowever, there was to 3% in thePercentage.⑤B由A 组成:用来概括组成部分:以下表述都不用于进行时态,请思考为什么。
a. be made up of b. be composed of c. consist of d. comprise例子: Households thatonly one parent ora single adult were less likely to be poor.补充: A 组成B a. A make B up b. A compose B c. A form B d. A constitute B e. (不多见) A comprise B So:The committee 2 lawyers, 2 journalistsand a teacher.2 lawyers, 2 journalists and a teacherthe committee⑥表示波动的词语a. fluctuate vi fluctuate between A and B/ fluctuate aroundb. fluctuation n 例子:⑴As can be seen from the line graph, the number of the TVaudiences fluctuated over these 24 hours.⑵In spite of some fluctuations in the expected percentages, theproportion of older people will continue to rise in the next 2 decades.⑦稳定在一个水平线上:无宾语则无介词,若后面带表示数量的宾语,则用介词at.a. level off atb. level out atc. hover atd. stabilize ate. remain stable atf. reach a plateau at 例子:⑴in2009.⑧到达最高点: 无宾语则无介词,若后面带表示数量的宾语,则用介词at. a. peak at b. reach the peak at c. reach the highest point at 例子:⑴500at 9:00.⑨到达最低点:无宾语则无介词,若后面带表示数量的宾语,则用介词at.a.reach the bottom at b. bottom out atc. reach the lowest point atd. drop to its lowest level at 例子:⑴ The government claimed that the recession had.⑵Inflationin five years.⑩到达多少数量的V 或者短语a. reachb. hitc. arrive atd. amount toe. registerf. stand at 达到特定的水平(或者数量,高度等) 例子:⑴At 9pm, the audiences of the radio in UK3500.○11表示占多少的动词(后面加%或数字) a. account forb. representc. constituted. make upe. Occupy例子:⑴In 2003, men 53% of Master ’sgraduates.○12表示对将来数字的预测a.expectb.predictc.projectd.Forecast (forecast-forecast)e.anticipate注:a, b, c, d四项都可用作:be ~ed to do sth./be ~ed; 而e 项只能单独用作be ~ed,而不可以用be ~ed to do sth.例子:⑴ The unemployment rate is to fall.⑵ A hike in the oil price is anticipated.Adj. / Adv①表示速度快的adj.a.sharpb.rapidc.steepd.precipitouse. dramatic (dramatically)f. drastic (drastically)例子:Adj.的例子⑴ A more rise in the figure of TV audiences ispredicted between 2030 and 2040.⑵ Adv的例子It is predicted that the figure of TV audiences will rise muchbetween 2030 and 2040.② 表示缓慢,逐渐或者持续a. gradual (gradually)b. gentle (gently)c.steady (steadily)d. slowe. consistent 例子: Adj.的例子⑴The number of people working as scientists and techniciansin industrialized countries witnessed arisefrom 55 to 85 per 1000 people between 1980 to 1990. Adv.的例子⑵ The number of people working as scientists and techniciansin industrialized countries rosefrom 55 to 85 per 1000 people between 1980 to 1990.③表示大幅度的adj a. marked b. substantialc. considerable (considerably)d. significant 例子:⑴The consumption of fast food also declined, but much less.④表示小幅度的adja. modest(谦虚的,端庄的)b. moderate (温和的,有节制的)c. slightd. marginal (marginally)例子:⑴The consumption of fast food also declined, but much.⑤表示大约的adv或者词组a.aboutb.aroundc.approximatelyd. roughlye. just over+数字或百分比,表示a或a%多一点。
f. just under+数字或百分比,表示a或a%少一点。
例子:⑴ Inflation fell to just over 4%.通胀降至4%多一点儿。
⑵ In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 and over stood at7% in Sweden.⑥表示分别的adva.respectively (用在句子的结尾,表示两组元素分别对应)例子:⑴During this 25-year period, the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively.a. Similarly: used to say that two facts, statements,etc are like each otherb. likewise:the same; in a similar way类似的...同样的...例子:⑴The United States won most of the track and field events., in swimming, the top three places went to America.a. Unlike... 介词:用在句首表示对比;与...不同b. By/In contrast,c. A句, while/whereas B句或者:while/whereas B句,A句例子:⑴ Unlike the consumption of beef, the consumption of lamb fell dramatically to 55 grams a year.⑵In Australia, coal was the fuel for 50 units of electricity produced in 1980. By/In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in the same year.⑶ The figure for Brazil declined to only 14% while/whereas the figure of Russia grew to just under 36%.。