Week 6: The lovely people in the Asian Games
Outline: Asian Games
Websites:https://www.doczj.com/doc/9d4810255.html,/en
As the kindle of Asian Games torch in Guangzhou, the 16th Asian Games begins.All our Chinese people are cheerful.
We look forward it for so long.And the day is coming.In the opening ceremony and in the whole Asian Games,the most beautiful landscape in my mind is the volunteers. All the volunteers are the most lovely people.
At the day of recruit volunteers,all people came to enroll.According the data,only in a month, the registration number was over 200 thousand.So I think those people who are so enthusiastic and altruistic will help our Asian Games go on successfully.
I also heard that all the volunteers to be chosen must train strictly.The aim is to make sure that all the volunteer can help those people who need help.
It’s not only helpful to others but also can influence their daily life.For example,the volunteer Chenjiawei is a college student of Guangzhou food medicine school.He said that if he would not be a volunteer he must surf the internet in the dormitory.He had never attented thid kind of activity.He was recommended by his classmate.
Since he become a volunteer, he seems to be another person.When he walks in the road,he will observe the passerby whether they need help.And also he will volunteer to help them take photos and direct the way .He was always pointing road with one finger before.Now he will point with the four finger together and the thumb up.He was told that it was more polite way to direct way.
He learned a lot from the experience of helping people.He was very contented when he help people and the people will be friendly to you.The experience of a volunteer let him know the happiness of helping others.
So, as far as I’m concerned ,the volunteers are the most lovely people in the Asian Games.It makes our society more harmonious.The will be over ,but our life will be continued.
Remenber ,helping people is a very happy thing.
大学英语四级测验试题及答案
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2000年1月大学英语四级考试试题 试卷一 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes Section A 1. A) The woman is s close friend of the man. B) The woman has been working too hard. C) The woman is seeing a doctor. D) The woman is tired of her work. 2. A) This apple pie tastes very good. B) His mother likes the pie very much C) This pie can’t match his mother’s. D) His mother can’t make apple pies. 3. A) Take a walk. B) Give a performance. C) Listen to the music. D) Dance to the music. 4. A) Read an article on political science. B) Present a different theory to the class. C) Read more than one article. D) Choose a better article to read. 5. A) The woman would understand if she did Mary’s job. B) The woman should do the typing for Mary. C) The woman should work as hard as Mary. D) The woman isn’t a skillful typist. 6. A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith. B) He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him. C) He wants to change the time of the appointment. D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o’clock. 7. A) He gets nervous vastly. B) He is an inexperienced speaker. C) He is an awful speaker. D) He hasn’t prepared his speech well. 8. A) She didn’t like the books the man bought. B) There wasn’t a large selection at the bookstore. C) The man bought a lot of books. D) She wanted to see what the man bought. 9. A) Buy a ticket for the ten o’clock flight. B) Ask the man to change the ticket for her. C) Go to the airport immediately. D) Switch to a different flight. 10. A) Dr. Lemon is waiting for a patient. B) Dr. Lemon is busy at the moment. C) Dr. Lemon has lost his patience.
成功创业者战略分析 采用全面分析的方法来做计划,无论这种做法在商界是多么盛行,它都不适合大多数新创企业。创业者必须迅速将创意付诸实施,否则就可能坐失良机。新创企业要想生存下来并赢利,就必须拥有把创造性构想与一流的实施能力结合起来而形成的优势。因此,成功的创业者不会做过多的分析,而是采取迅速、廉价和及时的方法来做适度的分析。 那么,如何在过度计划与根本不做任何计划之间取得平衡?创业成功者采用的分析方法又有哪些关键要素?以下总结了三条指导原则: 剔除没有前景的创意 寻求创业机遇的人通常会想出许多创意。迅速剔除潜力不大的那些,就可以让他们把注意力集中在少数真正有前景的创意上。这个步骤需要的是判断和思考,而非收集大量的数据。只有把创造性构想和一流的实施能力结合起来,才能保证新创企业能够生存下来并实现赢利。如果你的创业构想明显缺乏创造性,或者你明显不具备任何特殊的实施能力,那就应该毫不迟疑地予以放弃。 在评估创业机会是否可行时,创业者应该考虑三个相互作用的因素:创业的目标、外部环境变化带来的契机,以及竞争的基础是专有资产还是快速行动。对创业机会的吸引力(即风险和回报进行评估和比较,是必不可少的。此外,创业者还应该以现实的态度评估自己的风险倾向等个人偏好。 做有节制的计划与分析 为了节约时间和资金,成功的创业者会尽量减少在研究和分析创意方面投入的资源,所以只进行必要的计划和分析,必要时还要大胆做出主观判断。 在确定分析重点时,创业者必须认识到,哪怕进行再深入的研究分析,也仍然无法排除某些关键的不确定因素。他们还应该避免做那些对行动没有指导意义的调查研
究。至于到底要做哪些计划和分析,并没有标准的清单或者普遍适用的方法,而是取决于新创企业的特点。 把行动与分析相结合 创业者不必等到弄清所有问题的答案之后才开始行动,并且要在行动中随时准备调整方向。事实上,他们常常很难将行动与分析分开。在对创业机会进行全面分析之前就采取行动有许多益处,例如树立自信心和吸引追随者。这样做还有助于创业者制定更正确、更有根据的战略。成功的创业者会分阶段进行分析,一旦出现任何问题或风险,就立即着手寻求解决方案。他们还必须能够承认可能出现的错误,并且根据事态的发展调整战略。 创业成败重要的是看自主意识和创业心态 人们说,没有学生创业就没有美国硅谷。但是,中国高校的创业教育才刚刚开始正式启动。上周,教育部高教司举办了为期七天的创业教育骨干教师培训班。来自全国100多所高校的200多名教师参加了学习。目前,这些教师已经陆续返回各自学校从事创业教育工作。由此,教育部推动的创业教育工作将在国内各高校正式启动。与此同时,中国大学生创业网正式开通,近期还将举办首届全国大学生网上虚拟投资大赛。 随着我国高校的扩招,应届毕业生人数逐年增加,各学校面临着很大的学生就业压力。面对这种严峻的形势,学生自主创业将成为重要的就业方式。据介绍,创业教育是一种新的教育理念,不 但体现了素质教育的内涵,而且着重突出教育创新和对学生实际能力的培养。大学毕业生创办“民营性质”的小企业,既是毕业生就业的重要渠道,又是发展经济、为社会创造就业岗位的重要途径。此前,教育部已经在北京航空航天大学等国内9所高校开展了创业教育试点。 不过,记者从有关方面获悉,国内绝大多数高校的创业教育由学生处或团委负责,因为这两个部门主要负责大学生毕业分配工作。从中不难看出,国内的创业教育确
上海牛津版8AU6-U7词性转换专项练习 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The school library is on the _________ floor of the new building. （two） 2．We are all working hard to make our country strong and _________. （power） 3．My mother always says _________ is the most important when we do everything. （safe）4．The little boy had a _________ look on his face when seeing the magic show. （surprise）5．“What you say is partly _________,” the teacher said to me in class. （truth） 6．The movie is _________. It’s not good for children to see it. （frighten） 7．Our school will go ________ during the half-term holidays. （camp） 8．Alice felt ________ when she saw a monster coming towards her. （frighten）9．Many beautiful animals will ________ if we don’t do anything to protect them. （appear）10．Detectives have caught several ________ at the station. （thief） 11．________ he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly without glasses. （luck）12．Please carry the vase ________ because it can be easily broken. （gentle） 13．Can I ask you for a ________ （favourite）? 14．It must be exciting to ________ a new world. （unexplored） 15．My office is on the 11th floor of a building with eighteen ________. （storey）16．Towards evening yesterday, we found a ________ puppy in my garden. （lose）17．The children were enjoying ________ during the trip to North Country Park. （they）18．The movie is ________. It’s unsuitable for children to see it. （fright） 19．He lived on the ________ floor of the flat. （twenty） 20．The cross talk was so ________ that all the people began laughing. （fun）
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgement. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed.
第六单元词类转换翻译法作业 1. I had the impression that your brother was the director of the company. 2. He was a regular visitor. 3. A successful scientist must be a good observer. 4. Telecommunication means so much in modern life that without it our life would be impossible. 5. He is full in vigor, but fails in carefulness. 6. Party officials worked hours on meager food, in cold caves, by dim lamps. 7. When the switch is off . the circuit is open and electricity doesn’t go through .
参考答案 1. 在我的印象中, 你哥哥是那家公司的董事长。 2. 他以前经常来。 3. 一个成功的科学家一定善于观察。 4. 电信在现代生活中的意义十分重大, 没有它就不可能有我们现在的生活。 5. 他劲头十足, 但不够仔细。 6. 党的干部吃简陋的饮食, 住寒冷的窑洞, 靠微弱的灯光, 长时间地工作。 7. 当开关断开时, 电路就形成开路, 电流不能通过。 课后练习
1. The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking effort. 语言这个东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功不可。（名词转为动词） 2. In those years the Republicans were in. 那些年是共和党执政。（形容词转为动词） 3. Every morning she would go to the lake area for a walk. 每天早上，她都要到湖区去散步。（名词转为动词） 4. The music is a gas. 这音乐妙极了.〔名词转为形容词） 5. The delegates at the conference unanimously expressed their determination to oppose hegemonism on the part of the two superpowers. 会上，代表们一致表示坚决地反对两个超级大国的霸权主义。（名词转为副词) 6. My suggestion is that he should quit somking at once. 我建议他立刻戒烟.（由于原文中的主语转译成了谓语，原文主语前的定语也相应地转译成主语.） 7. A week after his prelude to the President's visit, China was in。 在他为总统出访所作的序幕之行后一周，中国成了最时新的话题。（形容词转为名词〕 8. Official Moscow is going to object the proposal. 莫斯科官方准备反对此项提议．（形容词转为名词） 9．Saud was a frustrated man at that time. 沙特那时已受挫折（形容词转为动词） 10. We have known a simila r past of humiliation and exploitation. 在过去。我们都同样遭受到凌辱和剥削。（形容词转为副词） 11. Our age is witnessing a profound political change. 我们的时代是深刻的政治变化的见证。（动词转为名词) 12. Xu Beihong’s drawings (paintings) of horses are exceptionally good 徐悲鸿画马画得特别好。（名词转为动词） 13. I am so grateful to my father for his continuous encouragement during my childhood. 我非常感谢父亲，因为在我小时侯他总是不断地鼓励我。 14. Millions of the people in the mountainous areas are finally off poverty. 千百万山区人终于摆脱了贫穷(介词转为动词) 15. He came to my home for help 他来到我家,请求帮忙(介词转为动词) 16. At noon, she came home for lunch. 中午,她回家吃午饭。（介词转为动词） 17. The people are with him. 人民拥护他. (系动词be+介词转为行为动词) 18. The woman, with her two daughters, arrived. 这妇女带着她的两个女儿到了。（系动词be＋介词转为行为动词） 19. He was away before dawn. 他在黎明前出发的〔系动词be＋副词转为行为动词〕 20. Traditionally, there had always been good relations between them. 它们之间一直有着传统的友好关系。（副词转为形容词）
英语四级阅读试题及答案详解1 Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts __1__ questions, and so on. For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become __2__ of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between __3__ and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level. Different people __4__ with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is __5__ in the text. The latter represents __6__ levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers. There is another conversation which from our point of view is __7__ important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process” conversation as __8__ to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the __9__ we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a
1 ) 重要，重要的 1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health. 2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. 3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. ( 2 ) 发明，创造 1. Necessity is the mother of __________. 2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself. ( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 1. Geology __________ him. 2. He’s a most __________ man. 3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject. 4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there. 5. Local colour added __________ to the novel. ( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼 1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me. 2. The policeman treated the lost child __________. 3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act. 4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions? ( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新 1. I was __________ getting up this morning. 2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson. 3. Nine months __________, they were divorced. 4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines. 5. What have you been doing ___________.
大学英语四级考试真题及答案 Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 建设绿色校园很重要 2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境…… 3. 为了建设绿色校园，我们应该…… Creating a Green Campus Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Colleges taking another look at value of merit-based aid Good grades and high tests scores still matter—a lot—to many colleges as they award financial aid. But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are re-examining whether that aid, typically known as “merit aid”, is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars. George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last week that it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and reduce the number of recipients(接受者), pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa., made a similar decision three years ago. Now, Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y., says it will phase out merit scholarships altogether. No current merit-aid recipients will lose their scholarships, but need-based aid alone will be awarded beginning with students entering in fall 2008. Not all colleges offer merit aid; generally, the more selective a school, the less likely it is to do so. Harvard and Princeton, for example, offer generous need-based packages, but many families who don’t meet need eligibility(资格)have been willing to pay whatever they must for a big-name school. For small regional colleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an important revenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above the scholarship amount to keep the institution running. But for rankings-conscious schools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit top students and to improve their academic profits. “They’re trying to buy students,”says Skidmore College economist Sandy Baum. Studies show merit aid also tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enroll without it. “As we look to the future, we see a more pressing need to invest in need-based aid,”says Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton, which has offered merit scholarships for 10 years. During that time, it rose in US News & World Repor t’s ranking of the best liberal arts colleges, from 25 to 17. Merit aid, which benefited about 75 students a year, or about 4% of its student body, at a cost of about $ 1 million a year, “served us well,”Inzer says, but “to be
大学英语四级考试真题 试卷及答案 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2016年6月大学英语四级考试真题试卷(一)及答案 Part Ⅰ Writing ? ?? （30minutes）(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions：For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news reports and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A) How college students can improve their sleep habits. B) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students. C) Why college students are more likely to have stress problems.
第二章战略分析 主观题讲解 【例题·简答题】从1996年开始，爱民医疗器械公司创始人率领研发团队从事生物材料方面的研究，开发出一系列产品。其中，爱民公司2010年开发的专利产品Y产品能够通过义眼的移植帮助失明患者实现部分眼功能，恢复一定的视力。初期的动物试验证明此产品安全有效。 Y产品的核心技术掌握在爱民公司手中，目前在国内还未有类似的产品。前期的市场调研表明，全球至少有5000万Y产品的潜在消费者。新进入者必须投入大量的资金、时间、技术等成本。因而进入难度很大。 在开发Y产品时，爱民公司在保证医疗效果不下降的前提下，坚持选用通用型原材料。这带来两点好处：其一，通用型原材料均由国内厂家生产，进货和运输仓储等方面的成本都比较低，降低了生产成本。其二，供应商的可替代程度高，企业原材料采购的转换成本低。 从成立至今，爱民公司逐渐打造出一支实力较强的研发与销售团队，建立和形成了较为完善的采购、进货和发货后勤服务体系，建立了包括300家三甲医院，基本覆盖全国的销售网络。与上千名临床医疗专家建立了良好的合作关系，分销商渠道健全，建立了专业服务团队，客服部均由经过培训的专业人员负责，服务网络较为完善。 2012年，爱民公司在C国首都建立了生产Y产品的工厂，希望通过进一步的产业化，将Y产品推上市场。 要求： （1）运用企业核心能力的3个关键测试判断爱民公司掌握的有关Y产品的技术，能否称之为该公司的核心能力； （2）根据价值链两类活动，简要分析爱民公司开发Y产品具备的优势条件。（2015年） 【答案】 （1）企业的能力应同时满足以下3个关键测试才可称为核心能力： ①它对顾客是否有价值？ ②它与企业竞争对手相比是否有优势？ ③它是否很难被模仿或复制？ 爱民公司“初期的动物试验证明此产品安全有效”“全球至少有5000万Y产品的潜在消费者”符合①；“坚持选用通用型原材料”“爱民公司逐渐打造出一支实力较强的研发与销售团队，建立和形成了较为完善的采购、进货和发货后勤服务体系，建立了包括300家三甲医院，基本覆盖全国的销售网络。与上千名临床医疗专家建立了良好的合作关系，分销商渠道健全，建立了专业服务团队，客服部均由经过培训的专业人员负责，服务网络较为完善”说明符合②；“Y产品的核心技术掌握在爱民公司手中，目前在国内还未有类似的产品”“新进入者必须投入大量的资金、时间、技术等成本，因而进入难度很大”说明符合③。所以爱民公司Y产品的技术是该公司的核心能力。 （2）根据基本活动，爱民公司开发Y产品具备的优势条件有： ①内部后勤：“通用型原材料均由国内厂家生产，进货和运输仓储等方面的成本都比较低”“建立和形成了较为完善的……进货……后勤服务体系”。 ②生产经营：“2012年，爱民公司在C国首都建立了生产Y产品的工厂，希望通过进一步的产业化，将Y 产品推上市场”。 ③外部后勤：“建立和形成了较为完善的……发货后勤服务体系”。 ④市场销售：“建立了包括300家三甲医院，基本覆盖全国的销售网络”“分销商渠道健全”。 ⑤服务：“建立了专业服务团队，客服部均由经过培训的专业人员负责，服务网络较为完善”。 根据支持活动，爱民公司开发Y产品具备的优势条件有： ①采购管理：“供应商的可替代程度高，企业原材料采购的转换成本低”“建立和形成了较为完善的采购……服务体系”。 ②技术开发：“爱民医疗器械公司创始人率领研发团队从事生物材料方面的研究，开发出一系列产品”“Y 产品的核心技术掌握在爱民公司手中，目前在国内还未有类似的产品”。
场景描述需求分析实例集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-
场景描述场景主要包括4种主要的类型：正常的用例场景，备选的用例场景，异常的用例场景，假定推测的场景。用场景法来测试需求是指模拟特定场景边界发生的事情，通过事件来触发某个动作的发生,观察事件的最终结果,从而用来发现需求中存在的问题。我们通常以正常的用例场景分析开始，然后再着手其他的场景分析。 下面来看具体的例子：假设你现在需要完成的是一套出租车预定系统(顾客进行出租车的预定,系统完成扣款以及出租车司机的任务分配等相关的任务:顾客中的大部分都是在出租车租赁公司立有相关存款账户的用户，他们一般通过电话的方式进行预约，有些是要求立马预定的，也有一些是预定几周后的，我们需要使用计算机系统来确保这些存款账户到目前为止是有效的，系统需要知道什么时候顾客需要出租车，以及接送地址和他们的目的地。接送地址一般来说是顾客账户信息上填写的地址，根据我们车辆调度员的经验，我们可以告诉顾客最佳的接送时间。系统会根据订阅情况产生一个司机工作编号并记录预定过程中的详细信息，并会根据接送时间的顺序对这些信息按照接送的时间进行排序，然后会给顾客一个订阅的确认信息，同时包括司机的工作编号)。与这个预定出租车用例相关的，就是给出租车司机分配具体工作的用例。用场景法来对这个需求进行测试,应该如何进行呢 首先我们来看一下正常用例场景的构建过程
a.识别商业事件流：发现需求的过程包括研究和调查特定需求相关的业务规则和策略，调查包括一系列的业务事件以及商业规则的边界点。业务事件包括事件名，输入数据（由这个事件引起的输入数据），输出数据（为了响应这个事件产生的输出数据） b.画一个非正式的商业场景草图 c.把这个场景草图形成场景的具体步骤 以顾客预定出租车为例，这个事件是在当顾客决定需要一个出租车时发生的，这个事件导致客户和出租车公司之间发生一个预定请求的交互动作，当出租车公司收到预定请求时，它触发了安排出租车登记事件用来响应这个需求，从分析得出其中有一个需求是出租车公司需要提供一个预定确认响应信息给顾客的过程，那么什么是预定确认，在什么情况下这个确认信息会产生，其他与之相关的需求是什么？下面我们就通过构建场景的方式来进行细节上的分析 a.事件源：顾客想预定出租车，发出出租车预定请求 事件结果：安排出租车预定行为（包括许多商业逻辑规则），发送一个出租车预定确认信息给顾客 事件名:顾客想要预定出租车 输入数据：出租车预定请求 输出数据：出租车预定确认响应 b.场景草图如下： c.结构化场景: 1.第一步顾客告诉我们他想预定出租车
第六节：词类转译法（Conversion） 在英译汉过程中，有些句子可以逐词对译，有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同，就不能“一个萝卜一个坑”的方法来逐词对译。原文中有些词在译文中需要转换词类，才能使汉语译文通顺自然。词类转译的情况归纳起来有以下四种： 一、转译成动词 英语和汉语比较起来，汉语中动词用得比较多，这是一个特点。往往在英语句子中只有一个谓语动词，而在汉语中却可以有几个动词或动词性结构连用。汉语没有词形变化，但可以几个动词连用。因此，英语中不少词类（尤其名词、前置词、形容词、副词）在汉译时往往可以转译成动词。 （一）名词转译成动词 1、由动词派生的名词转译成动词，在政论文体中出现比较多。 1) One after another, speakers called for the downfall of imperialism, abolition of exploitation of man by man, liberation of the oppressed of the world. 2)Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe. 2．含有动作意味的名词（在记叙、描写文体中出现较多）往往可以转译成动词。 1)As sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing. 2）As the week drew to a close, the enemy rout was complete. 3.英语中有些加后缀-er的名词，如teacher教师, thinker思想家等等，有时在句子中 并不指其身份和职业，而是含有较强的动作意味。在汉语中没有恰当的对应名词时，往往可以译成动词。 1)I am afraid I can’t teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I. 2)Talking with his son, the old man was the forgiver of the young man’s past wrong doings. 4.作为习语主体的名词往往可转译成动词，如To have a rest和To have a good look at 里的rest和look. 1)They took a final look at Iron Mike, still intact in the darkness. 2）The next new bulletin, shorter than usual, made no mention of the demonstration. （二）前置词转译成动词 英语中前置词是用得相当多的，其中有些没有动作意味而仅表示时间、地点的前置词，汉译时往往可以省略，但有许多含有动作意味的前置词，如across, past, toward等等，汉译时往往可以译成动词。 1)Party officials worked long hours on meager food, in cold caves, by dim lamps. 2)“Coming!” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch. （三）形容词转译成动词 英语中表示知觉、情欲、欲望等心理状态的形容词，在联系动词后作表语用时，往往可以转译成汉语动词。常见的这类形容词有： confident, certain, careful, cautious, angry, sure, ignorant, afraid, doubtful, aware, concerned, glad, delighted, sorry, ashamed, thankful, anxious, grateful, able等。 1)Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life. 2)The fact that she was able to send a message was a hint. But I had to be cautious.（四）副词转译成动词 1)As he ran out, he forgot to have his shoes on. 2) That day he was up before sunrise. 3)She opened the window to let fresh air in.