Unit 3 A taste of English humour
Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案
听第1～4段对话，分别完成第1～4题
1. What time does the letter usually come?
A. After 9:10.
B. At nine or ten.
C. Before 9:10.
2. What’s the man doing the moment he answers the telephone?
A. He is doing his homework.
B. He is listening to music.
C. He is turning down the music.
3. Why does the woman think the book good?
A. It solves many problems about study.
B. Many of them are also reading it.
C. It helps them a lot when they study.
4. Where did the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a plane.
B. At a restaurant.
C. At a store.
听第5段听力材料，完成第5～7题
5. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The Barcelona Olympic Games.
B. TV programs on Chinese television.
C. Effects of television on our life.
6. According to a survey in Shanghai, how much time did young people spend on television each day?
A. Two and a half hours.
B. Three hours.
C. Three and a half hours.
7. Television is quickly taking the place of printed material as the major source of news for most Chinese. How do you know?
A. There are about 185 million TV sets in China.
B. A survey（调查）in Beijing found 63% of those surveyed got news from TV.
C. There are news programs on television.
Ⅱ. 听录音，根据所听内容判断正（T）误（F）
1. The man is a director in the theatre.
2. The directors don’t need to choose plays and actors.
3. The man loves comedies very much.
4. The timing is very important only for the movements.
Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子
1. By far, there are many problems ________ to be solved.
A. remaining
B. remained
C. being remained
D. to remain
2. Every Monday morning, students in our school would stand at attention, watching the national flag ________.
A. raising
B. rising
C. being rise
D. being raised
3. The food served at the new restaurant looked very ________, so every passer-by wanted to have
a taste.
A. invited
B. inviting
C. to invite
D. being invited
4. —Little Tom seemed to have much on his mind, what’s up?
—He was caught ________ in the final exam this afternoon.
A. cheat
B. cheated
C. cheating
D. to cheat
5. —What made Alice so upset?
—________.
A. Peter’s leaving without saying goodbye
B. Peter leaves without saying goodbye
C. Peter was leaving without saying goodbye
D. Peter had left without saying goodbye
6. ________ in a heavy rain should be an unforgettable experience.
A. Caught
B. Catching
C. Being caught
D. To catch
7. The twins were so much alike; I could hardly ________ Tom.
A. pick up
B. pick out
C. pick off
D. pick at
8. Not ________ with the high marks in the exam, the determined student aimed high to get full marks next time.
A. proud
B. curious
C. eager
D. content
9. You’ll need to ________ them of your ability to do the job well.
A. tell
B. speak
C. convince
D. persuade
10. Traffic is bad, ________ in the city centre during the rush hours.
A. particularly
B. terribly
C. mostly
D. normally
11. The child ________ over there is my brother．
A. standing
B. stand
C. to stand
D. is standing
12. Y ou’re going to England next year. Y ou should now practise________ English as much as
possible.
A. speak
B. to speak
C. speaking
D. speak about
13. I heard him ________ the door.
A. locking
B. to lock
C. locked
D. being locking
14. There is no point ________ further.
A. argue
B. to argue
C. arguing
D. being arguing
15. Travelling is ________ but tiring.
A. interest
B. interesting
C. interested
D. to interest Ⅳ．用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成下列句子
1. Unfortunately, her parents were laid off, leaving the family even _________________.
2. You can hardly imagine _____________ that difficulty in a short time.
3. The comedian must have said something _____________ as the audience were laughing from beginning to end.
4. The news quickly spread _____________ the country and everyone was talking about it.
5. I can remember every few _____________ when he refused to work because of ill health.
Ⅴ. 补全对话，从框中所给的句子中选出适当的语句填入下面的对话中
A: Mr Bean, I’m a reporter from CCTV. Can I ask you some questions?
B: 1
A: What do you think is of the most importance in your job: fame, success, or something else? B: 2 We usually don’t use any words. Our clothes, make-up and the way we act can create fun.
A: 3
B: I’m getting ready for an honour show. I have an act with a monkey. I’ve decided to act as if I were lovelier than the monkey. 4 That’s why I have worked very hard to prepare these days.
A: Aha, I can’t wait to enjoy the show. What are your plans for your next show?
B: 5 I intended to give my audience a one-hour show which is full of happiness.
A: Thank you very much.
B: Don’t mention it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅵ. 完形填空
Charlie Chaplin was born on April 16, 1889 in London. His father was a (n) 1 and although not one of the big names, he was doing very well. His mother Hannah was also an entertainer. A wonderful mimic（模仿者）, she had a sweet, charming 2 . While they were by 3 means rich, the music hall provided the Chaplins with a comfortable living.
Unfortunately, happy life didn’t last long. Father’s alcoholism was slowly, but surely
4 his marriage. Finally it ended
5 divorce, but Hannah was indomitable （不轻易认输的）.
6 her, Charlie Chaplin would have become just one more child
7 in the poverty of Victorian London.
8 she not only managed to keep Charlie and his brother Syney clean and warm, clothed and fed, but she thought up various ways to
9 them. She would sit at the window watching the passers-by and guess their 10 from the way they looked and behaved, making up stories to amuse them.
Charlie 11 her skills and went on using them all his life.
Charlie had always believed, even in the worst times, that something special had locked away inside him. He 12 his courage and went to see one of the top theatrical agents. With no
13 at all, he was offered the 14 of Billy—the pageboy in a new production of Sherlock Holmes. Sherlock Holmes opened on July 27, 1903 at the enormous “Pavilion Theatre”. Charlie seemed to become 15 overnight. It was as if he had found the thing he was meant to do.
Charlie’s first film, released in February 1914, was called Making a living. Though it didn’t satisfy Charlie, the public liked it. After that he had made ten films and he had learned a lot. The public loved him and distributors were demanding more and more Chaplin films. In an incredibly short time, Charlie had become a very important man in motion picture.
1. A. conductor B. teacher C. entertainer D. worker
2. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. figure
3. A. all B. no C. every D. none
4. A. destroying B. hurting C. wounding D. harming
5. A. with B. up C. in D. at
6. A. Except B. Without C. Besides D. With
7. A. gone B. separated C. divided D. lost
8. A. Somehow B. Somewhat C. Therefore D. Otherwise
9. A. feed B. please C. scold D. blame
10. A. appearance B. expression C. character D. nationality
11. A. took in B. brought in C. picked up D. turned up
12. A. found B. collected C. discovered D. notice
13. A. money B. help C. experience D. education
14. A. name B. part C. actor D. chance
15. A. respectable B. knowledgeable C. comfortable D. recognizable Ⅶ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
（A）
I have been trying to get sick. I don’t wear a sweater when I should, and two days ago I
walked in the rain without my boots and my feet got soaked（浸泡）. But so far nothing has happened. Debbie once told me about a girl in her cabin at camp who liked to stay overnight in the infirmary（医务室）. She used to rub the end the thermometer（体温表）until it went up to 102. Then she’d stick it in her mouth and the nurse would think she was really sick.
This morning I tried doing that but it never went above 94 after I rubbed it for ten whole minutes. So I held the tip to the thermometer next to the light bulb in my desk lamp and it went up 105. I figured I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. Then my mother would take it out and wouldn’t she be surprised when she saw what a high fever I had!
The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so hot. As soon as I put it into my mouth I burned my tongue. Something awful! I spit the thermometer on the floor but it didn’t break. I will have to think up a better way to get mother and father back together. I can’t waste my time trying to get sick.
1. How does the author try to get sick?
A. She walks in the rain without her boots.
B. She doesn’t wear a sweater when she should.
C. She plays in the hot sun.
D. Both A and B.
2. The girl Debbie talked about pretended to be ill _______.
A. so that she could have a rest
B. so that she could sleep in the infirmary at night
C. so that she would not work the next day
D. because she was mad
3. When the author put the hot thermometer in her mouth, _______.
A. she dropped it down
B. the thermometer broke
C. her mouth felt hot
D. she burned her tongue
4. She has been trying to get sick because ______.
A. she doesn’t want to go to school
B. she misses her parents
C. she hates her mother
D. both A and B
（B）
A funny thing happened to me when I was in Spain. Two Spanish words sounded the same to my American ears. These words were “sangria”and “sonrie”. “Sangria” is a type of wine. “Sonrie” means smile.
One day, a man came to visit our house. He looked at my shy, serious face and said, “Sonrie, please (Smile, please).” I thought the man wanted a glass of sangria.
“Now?” I asked him.
“Of course now, ” he answered.
“Sure,” I said to him, “one moment.” I went to the kitchen and returned with som e sangria and two glasses.
The man looked rather surprised. “Do Americans have to drink sangria before they can smile?” he asked. But I misunderstood his question. I thought the man asked, “Do Americans drink sangria?”
“They certainly do,” I said.
And we were both very confused as we drank sangria.
5. The main idea of this passage is __________
A. Americans can’t learn a foreign language
B. Spanish people think American people are crazy
C. the author had a funny misunderstanding in a foreign language
D. people make mistakes when they drink sangria
6. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Americans have to drink some wine before they can smile.
B. “Sangria” in Spanish means “smile”.
C. The author was a serious person.
D. The author was an American visiting Spain.
7. The author took out some sangria from the kitchen because __________.
A. his guest could do with it
B. a close friend came to visit him
C. he made himself misunderstood
D. he misunderstood the man
8. In your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably TRUE?
A. The author spoke Spanish in Spain for many years．
B. The author was just beginning to speak and understand Spanish.
C. The man knew the author misunderstood Spanish.
D. The man was a close friend of the author’s.
Ⅷ. 书面表达
你们班在英语课上讨论“What are the advantages and disadvantages of public transportation?”你所在的小组主要就公交车进行了讨论。假设你是小组长，现在由你根据本组的讨论结果用英语写一份简短的口头报告，报告开头部分已经给出。以下是小组讨论过后得出的结论：
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 包含所有要点。
3. 注意语篇连贯，可根据需要增加内容。
On beha lf of our group I’d like to give a brief summary of our discussion. _______________
听力材料及参考答案
Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案
听第1～4段对话，分别完成第1～4题
1. M: The letter has just come.
W: I know. I see you got it. It came early today. My watch says 9:10.
2. W: Hello. Is that Rick?
M: Yes, speaking. Just a moment. Let me turn the music down. There, that’s better.
3. M: How about the book you are reading?
W: Good indeed. It covers many problems we have come across in our study.
4. W: This toy is five dollars.
M: All right, I’ll take it. Will you show me how to use it?
听第5段听力材料，完成第5～7题
5. How does television affect our life? It can be helpful to those who carefully choose the programs that they watch and harmful to those who watch it too much.
In China, many people worry that children and young people are watching too much television. A survey of 300 youngsters in Shanghai last year showed that, on average, they spent half of their free time, that is two hours and a half, watching television. Another survey of school-age children in Wuhan found that half of them said they read very little.
During the Barcelona Olympic Games, tens of millions of Chinese viewers stayed up late to watch the opening ceremonies and other programs. And television is quickly taking the place of printed material as the major source of news for most Chinese. A recent survey in Beijing found that 63% of those surveyed got their news from television through CCTV and TV stations.
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. A
7. B
Ⅱ. 听录音，根据所听内容判断正（T）误（F）
W: What do you do in the theatre?
M: I’m a director. I direct plays.
W: Some of us don’t know much about the theatre. Could you explain exactly what you do?
M: Yes. At the very beginning I choose a play and the actors. Then for a period of several weeks we practise doing the play. At the end of this period we put the play on in a theatre.
W: What do you do as a director?
M: First, I tell the actors where to stand and where to move. We practise entrances and exits.
W: Do you direct comedies?
M: Yes, I love doing comedies. You need to practise a lot with the actors before. The timing is very important, not only for the movements but also for the lines of the dialogue.
1. T
2. F
3. T
4. F
Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子
1. A
解析：remaining是系动词remain的-ing形式作problems的定语。
2. D
解析：watch sth being＋done表示“观察某物被……”。being raised作宾语补足语。
3. B
解析：inviting意思是“诱人的”，作表语。The food作主语，looked是系动词，此句的前半句为主系表结构。
4. C
解析：cheating作宾语补足语。be caught cheating意思是“正在作弊时被抓住”。
5. A
解析：动词的-ing形式作句子的主语。此句实际上是省略了made Alice so upset。
6. C
解析：由句义推断出是“被雨淋”之意，因此用被动语态；又知此处缺少句子主语，因此用动词的-ing形式作主语。
7. B
解析：pick out意思是“辨认出”。由上半句“双胞胎很像”可推断出“几乎不能辨认出”。
8. D
解析：be content with意思是“满足”。此处是形容词短语充当原因状语。
9. C
解析：convince sb of sth意思是“使······相信”。
10. A
解析：particularly意思是“特别是；尤其是”。本句句义是“交通状况很糟，尤其是在市中心的高峰时段”。
11. A
解析：standing在这里作定语，修饰the child。
12. C
解析：practise后面的动词用-ing形式。
13. A
解析：hear sb doing sth听到某人做某事；这里的locking作宾语补足语。
14. C
解析：there is no point (in) doing sth是固定搭配，意思是“做······没有意义”。
15. B
解析：interesting在这里是动词-ing形式作表语，意思是“令人感到有趣的”；而interested 表示主语本身感到有趣的。
Ⅳ．用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成下列句子
1. worse off
2. overcoming
3. entertaining
4. throughout
5. occasions
Ⅴ. 补全对话，从框中所给的句子中选出适当的语句填入下面的对话中
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. E
5. F
Ⅵ. 完形填空
1. C
解析：从第一段第三句His mother Hannah was also an entertainer. 可知此处应该交代卓别林的父亲是一位entertainer。
2. A
解析：他的母亲有着“甜美的嗓音”，所以用voice。
3. B
解析：此处可知他家并不富裕，by no means意思是“绝不，根本不”。
4. A
解析：他父亲长期酗酒“破坏”了婚姻，所以用destroy。
5. C
解析：结果“以离婚告终”，所以用end in divorce。end in …意为“以……告终”。
6. B
解析：without意思是“要不是”。后面半句用的是虚拟语气。
7. D
解析：从上一题可知“要不是他的母亲，卓别林可能只不过是维多利亚时代伦敦又一个迷失在贫穷中的小孩”。lost意思是“迷失”。
8. A
解析：此句意思是“然而，她却以某种方式让孩子们过得开心”。somehow意思是“以某种方式”。
9. B
解析：由上一题可知，此处是“让孩子们开心”，please意思是“取悦”。
10. C
解析：character意思是“个性”。此处是“由一举一动猜想个性”的意思。
11. A
解析：take in意思是“吸收；采纳；继承”。此句的意思是“查理继承了她的技能并一生延用”。
12. B
解析：collect courage是“鼓起勇气”的意思。
13. C
解析：由上下文可知作为新手肯定是没有“经验”的。
14. B
解析：由上下文可知“只能给他一个小角色”。
15. D
解析：由上下文可知“他一夜成名了”。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1. D
解析：细节题。由第一段第二句可知包括选项A和B的内容，故选D。
2. B
解析：细节题。由第一段第四句可知她装病的原因是因为想在infirmary过夜，所以选择B。
3. D
解析：细节题。由第三段第二句可知，由于体温计太烫，把她的舌头烫伤了。
4. B
解析：由第三段倒数第二句可知作者装病是为了让她的父母亲一起回来，所以选B。
5. C
解析：本文讲述了作者在西班牙由于常常弄混两个词而引起的笑话，故选C。
6. D
解析：由文章第一段可知，作者是美国人，故选D；其他三个选项与文章不符。
7. D
解析：根据上下文，作者把sonrie听成了sangria，所以选D。
8. B
解析：根据文章的信息，作者总是分不清楚sonrie和sangria两个词的读音，所以推断A 是不正确的，B是合理的。根据文章最后三段可知那位客人并不知道作者误解了他的意思，所以C也不正确。同时由这个事情也可推断出这位客人肯定和作者不是很熟，否则应该很了解作者，所以选项D表述也不正确。
Ⅷ. 书面表达
参考范文：
On behalf of our group I’d like to give a brief summary of our discussion.
The main advantage of using pub lic transportation is that it’s cheap and generally much better for the environment, because you are only using one vehicle instead of many. Especially if the buses run on clean gas, you can reduce a lot of emissions. Another advantage of public transportation is that it reduces traffic jams. I think public transportation is less stressful because you don’t have to worry about parking and all that kind of thing s.
The big disadvantage of public transportation is the wait. It’s much more convenient to just jump into your car and take off. Also, you have to follow a route and you have no flexibility with public transportation. Sometimes it can be very uncomfortable, especially during rush hours.
人教版英语必修三第四单元课文翻译 人教版英语必修三第四单元课文翻译Unit 4Reading 地球上生命的起源 没有人确切知道地球是怎样开始形成的,因为在很早很早以前它就形成了。然而,一种普通为人们所接受的理论是:宇宙起源于一次大爆炸,这次大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方。然后,原子开始形成并结合成恒星和其他天体。 大爆炸后好几十亿年过去了,但地球还只是一团尘埃。随后它会变成什么没人能知道,直到38-45亿年前,这团尘埃才慢慢地形成一个固体的球状物。地球（开始）变得激烈动荡,不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。它（地球）猛烈的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石。最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。更为重要的是,地球冷却了下来,地球的表面就开始出现了水。 在火星这些其他行星上都出现了水,但和地球不同的是,这些水后来都消失了。水会对生命的发展起关键作用,这一点在当时并不明显。很多科学家相信,由于地球表面上长期有水存在,它使得地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。这就产生了一系列的反应,使得生命就有可能开始发展了。 好几百万年以后,水的表面开始出现了极小的植物。它们繁殖起来就使得早期的海洋充满了氧气,这为早期的贝类及其他各种鱼类的发育进一步创造了条件。接着,绿色是植物开始出现在陆地上。随后,陆地上出现了动物,其中有一些是昆虫,另外一些叫两栖动物,它们一般是通过孵蛋而繁衍后代的。再后来一些叫做恐龙的巨型动物出现了。它们也生蛋,在地球上生存了一亿四千多年。然而,六千五百万年前,恐龙时代结束了。它们为什么会突然灭绝至今仍是个谜。恐龙的灭绝使地球上哺乳动物的产生有了可能。哺乳动物不同于以往所有的生物形式,因为它们能从体内生产出幼仔并给幼仔哺乳。 最后,大约260万年前,一些小巧聪明、长着手脚的动物出现了,它们散布在地球的各个地方。于是,他们接着成为了这个行星上最重要的动物。然而,他们对地球却并不怎么在意。它们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得地球上的热不能释放到太空中去。因此很多可科学家相信地球可能会因此变得太热而不适合生物的生存。所以,在未来的数百万年中,生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。 Unit 4Using Language 月球之旅 我的朋友李彦平是一位宇航员。上个月我有幸得到一个机会同他一起去太空旅行。我们乘宇宙飞船参观了月球。 在启程以前,李彦平向我解释说,在我们的航行中会有三次引力的改变,而第一次的改变将是最强的。随后我们就起航了。随着火箭徐徐升空,我们慢慢逃离地球的引力。但这种引力太强了,把我们重重地向后推在座位上,以至于我们彼此间都不能说话了。随后,这个力量慢慢减小,我才能够同他讲话。我问道:“为什么太空船不会向后朝地球的方向落下去呢？在地球上的时候,如果我从书上掉下来,总会朝地上落下去的。”李彦平解释说:“现在我们离地球太远了,感觉不到地球的拉力,所以我们好像一点儿也感觉不到地球引力了。当我们更接近月球时,就
unit 3 A taste of English humour 1. up to now(常与现在完成时连用)直到现在 E.g. He has made three mistakes up to now. 拓展：up to now 直到现在Eg:Up to now he's been quiet. be up to sb 由某人决定up to date = up-to-date adj. 最近的,最新的 be up to sth 胜任up and down 上上下下What’s up ? 什么事？ 2.content adj. 满足的,满意的n 满足 feel/be content with sth. 满足于某事be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 be content that 满足…. be satisfied /pleased with满足…. e.g. She is content _______the job. She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. 她待在家里照顾孩子,感到非常满足. 3.badly off 1).贫困的 He is quite badly off recently. 最近他经济上很拮据。 2).缺少的(for) The school is badly off for teachers. worse off ( 更穷的)( badly off的比较级) well off 富裕的(badly off的反义词)better off (更富的)(well off 的比较级) 联想拓展:
Unit four Earthquakes 1. burst爆裂,突发 The square is bursting with tourists. 广场上到处都是游客。 I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。 There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 联想扩展： (1) burst in on…突然打断 He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。 (2) burst into +n. 突然… The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。 (3) burst out + doing突然… The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。 (4) burst to do sth. 迫切想做某事 I am bursting to tell you the news. 我迫不及待的想告诉你这个消息。 2. suffer 用法归纳： A, 受苦 He suffered terribly when his mother died. B, 受到损失 If I lost, my self-esteem will suffer. C, 遭受He suffered no pain 联想扩展：suffer from 1、受…之苦 I suffered most from lack of rest. 2、患…病 I am suffering from a cold. 特别提示： suffer表示“患…病”时，后面一般跟疾病名称。 _______ such heavy pollution already , it may now be too late to clean up the river . A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 3. reach 用法归纳： （1）到达 The started early, hoping to reach there before dark. 它们很早就出发，希望天黑前到达那里。 易混辨析： reach; get; arrive 到达 reach后直接加地点； get加to再加地点；arrive后加at/ in再加地点，at 后加小地点；in后加大地点。如果表示地点的词是副词，get和arrive后都不能用介词。另外，只表示“到了”，不强调到什么地方用arrive。 （2）达到 The number of the students in our school will reach 2000 next year. （３）用手或脚够到 Can you reach the book on the top of the shelf? 你能够到书架顶上的那本书吗？ 特别提示： reach还可以作名词，表示“用手或脚能够到的范围；管辖范围或臂展”。
高中英语必修三第四单元知识点总结第四单元 ）solid 作名词，表示“固体”。 作形容词，表示“固体的，坚固的；实心的，纯的，牢靠的，立体的”。 beinsolidwithsb受某人的重视，与某人关系很好。 feelsolidaboutsth对某事心里有底。 2）explode 表示“爆炸，（感情）迸发，迅速增加”。 explodewith/intosth冲动，激动。 3）surface 作形容词，表示“表面的，水面的”。 作名词，表示“水面，表面，外表”。 onthesurface在表面上，在外表上。 作动词，表示“加表层，重新出现，睡醒”。 4）dissolve 表示“溶解，融化，分解”。 表示“解散，解除，消除”。 5）multiply 表示“乘”，multiplyAbyB表示“A乘以B”。 表示“繁殖，增加”。
6）generally 表示“一般地，通常地”，可以放在谓语动词之前或者系动词之后。 generallyspeaking表示“一般来说，总的来说”常放在句首作状语。 7）spread 表示“伸展，展开，传播”。 spread…with…把……铺在……上，把……涂在……上。 spread…on…在……涂抹……。 spreadoneself伸展四肢仰卧，夸夸其谈。 spreadone’snet布下落网。 8）prevent 是动词，后面可以直接跟宾语。 prevent…from…阻止，制止。from可以省略。 9）depend dependon/upon依靠，依赖，取决于。 it（all）depends，thatdepends表示“看情况而定”，单独使用，或用于句首。 0）exist 表示“生存，存在”。 existin存在于……中。 existon，existby都表示“靠……生活”。但existo后
Unit 3 “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.” ------- Victor Hugo 一．Match the main idea with the paragraph. 1. Charlie’s childhood . 2. his most famous character 3. his influence. 4.His achievements 5.An example of his work 二．Write notes about Charlie Chaplin’s basic information ：Born: Died: Job: Type of acting: Famous charater(角色): 三．Give a description on Chaplin’s costume 四．1.What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The history of English humour? B. The films Chaplin made. C. The humour Chaplin made in his films. D. The Gold Rush in California. 2.Charlie Chaplin made people laugh when they felt depressed, so they could feel ____________ A. less content with their lives B. more satisfied with their lives C. more worried about their lives D. they had a miserable life 3. What’s author’s attitude to Charlie Chaplin? A. positive(积极的) B. negative （消极的) C. serious（严肃的) D. appreciative（感激的) 五．Charlie Chaplin __(bright) the lives of American and British through two ______ wars. He made people ___(laugh) at a time _____ they felt depressed, so they could feel more _______ with their lives. How did the little tramp make a sad situation ________ (entertain)? Here is an example from his famous film “The Gold
必修一Unit4 Earthquake 问题生成—评价单 课题：Language Points 班级_________ 组名__________ 姓名____________ I. Language points: 1. happen:①(偶然)发生sth happen to sb （某人发生了不好的事） ②碰巧做某事happen to do/be/be doing/have done =It happens that sb do / be/be doing/ have done… 他来访时，碰巧我不在家。 It_______ that I was out when he called on me/called at my house.(drop in=call) 同义句：I ______________ out when he dropped in on me. 翻译：当我打电话请他吃晚饭时，他碰巧刚吃过了。______________________. 当我到他家时，他碰巧正要出门。__________________________. 【take place/occur/come about/break out】 take place:①(有计划/准备)发生②举行 Great changes ___________ in the past 60 years in China. 改错：Chongqing took place great changes over the last 20 years. The Olympic Games _________every four years. occur:①（事情）偶然发生=happen The accident occurred/happened early this month. ②在脑海中出现某种想法An idea occurred to me.It occurs to/hit/strike sb that… 我突然想到要邀请她来我家吃饭。It_________ that I could invite her to dinner. come about:产生，发生(用于疑问句)How did these changes come about? How did it come about that…?=how come?(spoken English)怎么会呢？ ---Our monitor didn’t pass the test. ---________? He is always studying hard. A.What if B.How come C.So what D.For what break out: (战争与疾病)发生，爆发Ibola________first in Africa . 【注意】以上五个短语都不用于被动语态。 2. rise →rose →risen vi. (日，月，雾，水汽，物价，体温)上升；起床，站起来 The sun ______ in the east and sets____ the west. The temperature________ rapidly in the afternoon in Tibet.. He ______ to his feet. 他站起身来。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.(翻译并背诵) n.the rise and fall of the sun raise: vt.举起，提高；使上升；抚养，饲养，种植；提出（put forward）;集资(collect)
高中英语必修四第三单元 一、课文原文 A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOUR As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him -his subtle
高一英语必修一第四单元测试试题(带答 案) 高一英语必修一第四单元测试试题 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 21. -I hear they will get married next week. - ________ A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. Oh，really? D. Yes，sir? 22. ________，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was ________. A. At an end;in an end B. In the end;at an end C. In an end;at the end D. At an end;in the end 23. One minute she burst into ____and the next
burst out ____. We just couldn#39;t catch her mood(情绪) at any moment. A.crying; laughter B. tears; laughing C. tears; laughter D. crying; laughing 24.A child ___parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. whose C. where D. with 25.After the fire,the once beautiful house is____. A. in ruin B. on the ruin C. on ruins D. in ruins 26.Luckily, _____ of the two brothers were badly hurt. A. not all B.not both C.not every D.not each 27._____ he is doing an operation on the patient. Please don#39;t disturb him. A. Right away B.Right now C.In no time D.At once 28. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons. A. were ; was B.was ; was C.was ; were D.were ; were 29. It____everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.
人教版高中英语必修四第三单元 Ⅰ：单词拼写 1.Are you c___________ with your study? 2.His stepmother is so c____________ to him that he often dare not go home. 3.F______________ is the mother of success. 4.Can the o_____________ scientist win the national prize for science? 5.Tom is jobless, penniless and h ________________. 6.We should try our best to ______________(克服) all difficulties. 7.There are _________________(直达) trains between Beijing and Shanghai. 8.She _________________(耳语) a warning to me and then disappeared. 9.With a _____________________(满口的) of rice, he could hardly say anything. 10.T he monkey is ____________________(荡来荡去) itself from tree to tree. Ⅱ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 bump into be content with astonish wear out se t…in pick out cut off 1.We should never _____________ a little book knowledge only.
高一英语必修一 第四单元【Unit4Earthquakes】检测题 基础知识检测： 一、写出下列单词和短语： 1、地震 2、突然爆发 3、结束 4、好像 5、严重受损 6、伤员 7、对…吃惊8、从…营救 9、沉浸在10、挖掘 11、从…判断12、祝贺某人某事 13、许多14、对…造成破坏 15、吃惊的表情16、电设备 17、令人恐惧的消息18、落叶 19、开水20、餐厅 二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：pond,fresh,brick,electricity,organize,injure,judge,shake,rise,speech,disaster,destroy 1Let me write it down while it is still_________in my mind. 2Without__________our life would be quite different today. 3He got_________in the right leg while playing football last week. 4When an earthquake comes people can feel the house_________. 5At Jerry’s party,Mr Smith delivered an amusing_________. 6If a nuclear war should break out,it would bring a great_________to man. 7Most of the buildings_________in the earthquake. 8From yesterday on the temperature began to_________. 9Never_________a person only by his clothes. 10Our class went on an_________trip last Monday. 11Stones and_________are used to build a house. 12The water in the small_________froze and kids skated on it. 第二组：ruin,smelly,steam,honour,rescue,bury,shelter,dam,canal,burst,shock,prepare,mine
第四单元过关训练 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 1.How can we ______(保卫)our homeland if we don't have an army? 2.The ______(主要的)subjects in senior high schools are Chinese，English and maths. 3.She became famous through her _____(联系)with the group of poets. 4.If you look out of the window on the left of the bus，you'll see that we're now ____(接近)the Tower of London. 5.The building is designed as the __________(宿舍)for the students. 6.The Minister of Education is expected to make a(n) ___________ (声明)on the policy change this afternoon. 7.After waiting for a long time,I caught a glimpse of a bus coming and made a __________(猛冲)for it. 8.In general，the red lines on the map _________(代表)railways 9.I think there is some ________________(误解) 10．All the __________(航班)were delayed due to bad weather. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Premier Li Keqiang ________ (deliver) the government work report at th e Crear Hall o f the People in Beijin g yesterday. 2.________ (connect) to the gas supply was delayed for three days. Many re sidents telephoned and complained about not being able to cook. 3. These children are ________ (consider) towards their parents.
SectionA 语言知识精讲 重点词汇讲解 1.up to now 直到现在 up to now he’s been quiet up to now we’ve finished two thirds of the work up to now 在句中做时间状语，句子一般用现在完成时 2.humour n. eg:Our teacher hass a sense of humour 【单词积累】 humourous adj. humourless adj. humourist n. 【搭配拓展】 have a( good) sense of humour lack humour see the humour 3.break eg:.They planned to break into the bank that day As the president’s car arrived ,the crowd broke into loud 思维拓展 Break down使崩溃；毁坏，放弃抵抗；分解；出故障；身体出毛病 Break into/in 破门而入，突然发生 Break up 关系破裂，驱散人群 Break out 火灾，战争突然爆发 Break off 折断树枝，停止工作 Break through 突破障碍，穿越 例题演练： 1.Will you attend the meeting tomorrow afternoon? -------I the invitation up to now. A.haven’ t received B. Won’t receive C. will not have received D. didn’t receive 2.I can’t stand people . A. with no sense of humour B. who have no sense of humour C. who lack humour D. all the above
高一英语必修一第四单元练习题Unit 4 Earthquakes 基础知识检测： 一、写出下列单词和短语： 1、地震 2、突然爆发 3、结束 4、好像 5、严重受损 6、伤员 7、对…吃惊8、从…营救 9、沉浸在10、挖掘 11、从…判断12、祝贺某人某事 13、许多14、对…造成破坏 15、吃惊的表情16、电设备 17、令人恐惧的消息18、落叶 19、开水20、餐厅 二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：pond, fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure, judge, shake, rise, speech, disaster, destroy 1 Let me write it down while it is still _________ in my mind. 2 Without __________ our life would be quite different today. 3 He got _________ in the right leg while playing football last week. 4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _________. 5 At Jerry’s party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _________. 6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great _________ to man. 7 Most of the buildings _________ in the earthquake. 8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _________. 9 Never _________ a person only by his clothes. 10 Our class went on an _________ trip last Monday. 11 Stones and _________ are used to build a house. 12 The water in the small _________ froze and kids skated on it. 第二组：ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury, shelter, dam, canal, burst, shock, prepare, mine
高中英语必修四第3单元词汇及默写 贵阳市乌当中学高力超 humour/humor n. 幽默；滑稽 comedy n. 喜剧 up to now 直到现在 content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足 feel/be content with 对……满足 performer n. 表演者；演出者 astonish vt. 使惊诧 astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的 fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 badly off 穷的；缺少的 ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的 bored adj. 厌烦的 entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待 throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部 homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的 moustache n. 小胡子 worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 failure n. 失败（者） overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome) 战胜；克服 leather n. 皮革 pick out 挑出；辨别出 cut off 切断；断绝 chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物） convince vt. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的 direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的 star in 担任主角；主演 outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 Switzerland n. 瑞士（欧洲中部国家） gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势 particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目 particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地 occasion n. 时刻；场合 budget n. 预算；开支 actress n. 女演员 slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快 pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼 explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明
人教版英语必修一unit4重要知识点及练习
人教版高一英语必修一第四单元Earthquake重点词组及练习 1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然·····起来burst into tears =burst out crying 2.as is known to everybody总所周知 3.be injured 受伤 4.cut across穿过横穿 5.as usual像往常一样 6.give out散发出精疲力竭 7.instead of 代替 8.give a speech演讲 9.put up shelters搭建避难 10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事 11.be proud of 以·····而自豪 12.the number of ·····的数量 13.in the open air 在户外 14.right away立刻 15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟 16.dig out掘出 17.at an end 终结 18.a number of 许多大量的 19.too····· to·····太·····而不能 20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的 21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中 22.all ····· not····· = not all·····并非所有·····都 23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面 24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出 25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏 26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于 27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评价 28.as if 仿佛29. be/ get shocked
英语人教版必修四第三单元课文翻译 [ 标签：英语人教版, 必修单元, 课文 ] Queen 2011-06-15 11:46 满意答案好评率：91% （我直接写译文了哦～ ^ ^） 默剧大师 维克多·雨果曾说：“欢笑是驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳。” 而到现在为止，还没有一个人能做的比查理·卓别林更好。他在艰苦的两次世界大战期间为美国人和英国人的生活增彩。他可以让沮丧的人开怀，让他们感受到生活的美好。 但这些不代表查理一直过着舒适的生活。他于1889年出生在一个穷苦的家庭。他的父母都是贫穷的乐师。小查理一会说话就开始学习声乐，一会走路就开始学习跳舞，这是十分令人感到惊奇的。这种训练在当时的演艺之家是司空见惯的，特别是对收入不定的家庭。很不幸的是，查理的父亲去逝了，这使得家境更加窘迫，也正是因为这样，查理的童年都用来陪伴生病的母亲和照顾他的弟弟。在青少年时，查理就以他的幽默，成为英国最受欢迎的童星之一。他以哑剧形式演出愚蠢的人的日常生活。没有人对他的表演感到厌烦，他微妙的表演使一切都显得有趣。 慢慢地，他做起了电影。他以那个迷人的流浪汉的角色在世界上变得越来越出名。他那贫穷、无家可归、留着两撇小胡子的流浪汉角色，穿着大裤子、破鞋子和一顶小圆黑礼帽。他拄着一根拐杖，步履僵硬。这个角色反映了社会的失败，但他在克服困难时展现的乐观和决心赢得了人们的喜爱。他虽处于社会低层饱受人们的奚落，但他仍对人慷慨。 那么这个流浪汉是如何使原本悲惨的情况变得引人发笑呢？这里有一个从他最著名的电影《淘金记》中选取的例子。在19世纪中期，金子在加利福尼亚刚被发掘。像其他人一样，这个流浪汉和他的朋友一起去那儿淘金，但都无获。更加雪上加霜的是，他们遭遇大风雪，只好躲在山边的一个小棚子里，还没有食物。他们是如此的饿以至于他们把一双皮鞋煮了当晚餐。查理先把鞋袋挑出来当意大利面吃了。接着他把鞋的皮质表面当牛排切着吃。最后，他试着切下鞋底来吃。他吃地十分愉快。查理演得十分真实，以至于观众觉得这是他所吃过的最好的一顿晚餐。 查理·卓别林自导自演，并包揽写剧本的工作。在1972年他被授予奥斯卡特别奖，表彰他在电影上的杰出贡献。他曾在英国和美国居住，但他人生的最后一年是在瑞士度过的，他于1977年逝世，被埋于瑞士。他以一位杰出表演者的身份被世人铭记和爱戴，并激励着有自信的后人不断前进。（我直接写译文了哦～ ^ ^） 默剧大师
高中英语必修二第四单元重点、难点Unit Four Wild life protection 1、As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 结果,这些濒危的动物将会灭绝。 die out 用法归纳： （1）（火）熄灭The fire died out in the heavy rain. 大雨中火灭了。 （2）绝种About 50 species die out every day in the world. 世界上每天大约有50中物种灭绝。 联想扩展： （1）die away 消逝；平息；静下来（多指声音） The noise of the plane died away in the distance. 飞机的声音在远处消逝了。 （2）die down 平息；静下来The noisy city dies down at night. 嘈杂的城市晚上就静下来了。 （3）die for / die to do sth. 迫切想做某事I am dying to buy a new car. 我很想买一辆新车。 （4）die from 由于…而死；因…而死Many people die from accidents every day. 每天有很多人死于事故。 （5）die of 因（患）…而死His father died of cancer three years ago. 他父亲三年前死于癌症。 （6）die off 一个个死去People with Aids will die off. 得艾滋病的人会一个个死去。 即时活用： Most of the old customs here have ______ already. A. died away B. died out C. died down D. died off 答案：B 2、Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 黛西一直希望能帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物。 这里long为不及物动词，表示―渴望‖，后跟动词不定式。 The old man is still longing to go to college. 那个老人还渴望上大学。Do you long to buy a new car? 你想买辆新车吗？联想扩展：long for sth. 迫切希望得到 How I long for your comments on my new dress! 我多么希望得到你对我新衣服的评价！ 联想扩展： （1）long adj. 长；长久的；长时间的It will not take long before we meet again. 我们不多久就会再见面的。 （2）long adv. 长久；长期Houses built with mud will not last long. 用泥造的房子不能长期使用。 3、Daisy responded immediately. 黛西立刻回答。 respond vi. 回答；响应I waved to him but he didn’t respond. 我对他挥手，但他没反应。 Unless we listen carefully, we can’t know how to r espond. 除非我们认真听，否则我们就不知道怎么回答。 联想扩展：respond to 回答；响应；作出反应 Sometimes my students don’t respond to my questions. 有时候我的学生不回答我的问题。 Companies should respond to the customers demands at any time. 任何时候公司都应该对顾客的要求作出反应。 4、At that Daisy cried. 听到那些话黛西哭了。 at prep. 对于；由于At the news the two girls burst into tears. 听到那个消息两个女孩哭了。 We are happy at his returning to work. 他又回来工作我们很高兴。 联想扩展：at还可表示 （1）在…地点; 在…场合Please wait for me at the school gate. 在学校大门口等我。 Did you speak at the meeting? 你在会上发言了吗？ （2）在…时间It started to snow at mid-night last night. 昨晚午夜开始下雪。 I was a middle school student at that time. 那个时候我还是个中学生。 （3）表示动作的方向Don’t throw anything at the animals. 别向动物扔东西。 What are you laughing at? 你们在笑什么？ （4）在某方面Zhou Zhou is clever at conducting. 舟舟在指挥方面很聪明。 The boy is rather slow at language. 那个孩子学语言很慢。 （5）表示价格、速度、数量等The car is running at a low speed. 那辆车在慢速运行。 They buy vegetables from the farmers at a low price and sell them at a high price in cities. 他们从农民那里低价收购蔬菜然后在城里高价出售。 联想扩展：at a distance 在一定距离at a loss 不知所措at a time 一次at any rate 不管怎样at first 最初at first sight