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大学英语二第一单元测试题

大学英语二第一单元测试题
大学英语二第一单元测试题

一单元测试

一、词汇①单词、短语 1达到,完成,实现 2适用,应用3系,贴,附加4等待 5勇敢无畏的;冒失鲁莽的6批评的,评论的7离开,起程,背离,变更8出现,兴起9 书法10逐步形成,发展,演化 11夸张,夸大,言过其实12开始的,最初的13插入,嵌入14笨拙地15 忽视16 时候,场合17执行,履行18首要的,主要的19优先(权),优先考虑的事20提升,晋升,宣传,推销21有关22 有点,稍总结,概括24上级的,较高等级的25有根据的,站得住脚的26 (文中)到达,流入,进入27到时候,今后适当时候28回想起来,事后看来29补偿,弥补30 一点也不 31 (偶然或容易地)获得,学会32 (问题的)解答,解决办法33从事,致力 34突破,进展35 初级的36有力的,有效的,显着的37 创新38充满活力的,有力的39奇闻轶事40. 同情的,赞同的41抚养,培养,栽种42自力更生43意图,打算,意向44便利,容易,熟练45至关重要的,危急的46.本领,技艺47有效地48对比49. 比得上的;可比的50. 不断的,一再重复的②1. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister. A. worthwhile B. worthiness C. worthy D. worth

2. Your radio is too loud, turn the ________ down. A. volume B. voice C. sound D. tone

3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________. A. understated B. undertaken C. undergone D. underneath

4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it’s very hard for him to pay the whole school year’s _____ at o ne time. A. money B. fare

C. fees

D. tuition

5. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything. A. miserly B. thrifty C. economic D. conservative

6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you try some occupational__ to remove his mind from distress A. operation B. therapy C. injection D. medicine

7. The government used their emergency powers to ____ the truth about the accident. A. suppress B. manipulate C. control D. manage

8. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva. A. summit B. summary C. suffering D. summon

9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people. A. objective B. subjunctive C. subjective D. objected

10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at ________. A. danger B. loss C. threat D. stake

11. The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue. A. sovereignty B. right C. authority D. power

12. That organization __________ persons of different political stands. A. owns B. embraces C. composes D. consists

13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______. A. pursued B. requested C. presented D. rendered

14. Women are ________ against the restrictions on job opportunities. A. proceeding B. negative C. revolving D. urgent

15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _________. A. artistic B. artificialC. arbitrary D. mechanical 16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his __ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied. A. impression B. reaction

C. comprehension

D. sentiment

17. We’d decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second ________. A. plans B. minds C. id eas D. thoughts

18. The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President. A. no B. none C. not D. nothing

19. During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months. A. gave B. laid C. called D. dropped

20. I haven’t enough mo ney to buy a car, so I just have to do _______. A. nothing B. none C. without D. nobody

二、选词填空A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural______47_____for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn______48_____ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to ____49 _____ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a __50 _____ of human experiences and come to ___51 ____ other ways of thought and living. And while ____52 ____ their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the ___53__ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.

Books provide ___54 ____ material for readers’ imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power,and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books __55 ____their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure ___56 ___. The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library. A. Abundant B. Characters C. Communicating D. Completely E. Derive F. Desire G. Diversity H. Escape

I. Establishing J. Narrow K. Naturally L. Personnel M. Properly N. Respect O. Widen

三、佳句临摹1.佳句:Compared with the negative aspects, I think, the blessing of science is more evident. 临摹:我认为,与传统的字典相比,电子字典携带和使用起来更加方便。 2.佳句:Motor vehicles have made our lives more comfortable and convenient, as well as provide more chances for commercial and industrial development. 临摹:了解一个人,我们可以看他交什么样的朋友,也可以看他读什么样的书。3.佳句:It is not science itself but human beings’ misuse of it that brings us undesirable results. 临摹:一个人的成功不是取决于他的外貌而是取决于他的能力。 4. It seems that the only time---is when---or when---. 5. One exception to---is---. 6. --- when it comes to---. 7. Today, there is widespread agreement among---that---. 8. 佳句:Physical exercise is not harmful but good to them.临摹:真正的朋友不是只说我们爱听的话,而是会给我们提出他或她认为从长远来看对我们有利的建议。佳句Physical exercise is an effective way to release pressure and keep a pleasant mood .临摹:兼职工作是大学生了解社会的一个有效途径。佳句:I am keen on all kinds of ball games ,especially football and basketball .临摹:很多人,尤其是年轻人,不喜欢去博物馆。

四、翻译1. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems__________(他们至今还没有答案) (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children. ’d better take a sweater with you______________ (以防天气变冷) the project, many people have received training

and________ (决定自己创业) anti-virus agent was not known_______________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) 6. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 7. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 8. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 9. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 10. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 11. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 12. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 13. Any government,which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price. 14. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 15. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society. 五、写作(150-180)words, 1)科学究竟带给我们什么这个问题一直备受争议 2)很多人认为科学带来了很多问题,比如污染、核武器3)你对此的看法是…What Does Modern Science Bring us Homework the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the

the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______

the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was

river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern

_______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car . bean

making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for . surround

the help of the government ,a large number of people ――_______ after the flood in . survived

always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding . novel

be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA. sorting

do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continue

the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government,not by each . federal

works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty . traditional

you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily . policy

_______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very . pretends

can not trust him any more because he often ________ his . owes

order to increase our output, we need to import more production . facilities

a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Ea rth’s . surface

river forms a natural _______ between China and . boundary

is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little . believes

are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this . distinguished

doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood . distributed

of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not . domestic

tried to _______relations with his former wife but he . measure

_______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better . resolved

____ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing . research

kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earthA. withdrawn

engineers in this lab spent several weeks____ their plans for the new . counting

trees are usually believed to _______ cold . guard

medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in . favorite

working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were . exhausted

college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no . discouraged Smith is also the ___ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for . detective

won‘t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal . devote

can not_____ all the magazines . route he said in the meeting __ everybody . disgusted

lazy men would rather _______ than . indicate

boy was _______ for what he had done in the . scolded

states in the United States _______ people to carry . apply

made him fall in his job

it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not . decrease

with _______ problems may apply for student . economic

sugar and salt can___in . desert have not heard anything from him since . departure

a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of . conduct

loudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very . connected

morning in the class, our teacher lost his __ at last because he could not stand any . temper

is not ——_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my . continuous

traveling alone in the mountains,you‘d better take a _______ with you in case you get . compass

a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in . ruin

you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for helpA. hesitate

答案: . (that/which) they haven't found solution to88. What most parents concern 89. in case it (should) turn cold. 90. decided to launch their own enterprise91. until a doctor discovered it by chance.

1. 答案为C。worthwhile 意思是“值得花费时间、金钱或精力的”。worthy 可以表示“值得尊重或者考虑的”,用这一意思时通常做定语。worthiness 是worthy 的名词形式。worth 用作表语,意思是“有某种价值的;值得(做某事)”。本句需要填入一个作定语的形容词,所以, C 是正确答案。

2. 答案为A。volume 意思是“音量,响度”,voice 意思是“嗓音”,sound 意思是“声,声音,声响”,tone 指“音调,音质;语气,腔调;(乐器的)音质,音色”。

3. 答案为B。understate 意思是“有节制地陈述或表达;少说,少报”,undertake 意思是“承担,负起..的责任”,undergo 意为“经历,经受;接受,承受”,underneath 意为“在.. 的下面(介词);在下面,向下(副词);底部,底面(名词)”。

4. 答案为D。money 泛指“金钱,货币”;fare 指(公共汽车、轮船、计程车等的)票价; fee 指付给私人教师、医生等的服务费,酬金;tuition 尤指大专院校的学费。

5. 答案为B。miserly 意思是“似守财奴的,吝啬的”,thrifty 意思是“节检的,节约的”, economic 意思是“经济学的,经济的”,conservative 意思是“保守的,守旧的”。

6. 答案为B。operation 指“手术”,therapy 指“疗法”,injection 指“注射”,medicine 指“医术,医学;药”。occupational therapy 指“职业疗法”,即给患者创造性或生产性工作以治疗其身心某些疾病的方法。

7. 答案为A。suppress 意思是“阻止..被知道或看到”,manipulate 指“熟练地控制或操纵(某事物)”,control 意思是“控制”,manage 意思是“负责(谋事物),管理,经营”。

8. 答案为A。summit 意思是“峰会,首脑会晤”,summary 意为“小结”,suffering 指肉体或内心的痛苦,summon 意为“传唤,传讯;(法院的)传票”。

9. 答案为C。objective 意为“客观的”,subjunctive 意为“虚拟语气的”,subjective 意为“主观的”,object 意思是“反对,抗议”,作动词。10. 答案为D 。at a loss 意思是“不知如何是好,茫然,不知所措”,at stake 指“凶吉难卜,好坏无法预料”。可以说in danger 或under threat,但不可以说at danger 或at threat。{ad300_right}11. 答案为A。sovereignty 指“国家主权”;right 指“对某事物的正当要求,做某事的权利”,通常说right to sth./to do sth.;authority 指“权利,权威;职权,权限”,power 指“(人的)能力,(生理或精神上的)能力;操纵力,影响力;职权,权势”。12. 答案为B。own 尤指以法定权利拥有某物;embrace 表示“欣然接受”;compose 意为“创作(乐曲或诗歌)”,表示“由……构成”时,应用be composed of 这一表达;consist of 意思是“由……构成”。根据题意及各选项的用法,正确答案为B。13. 答案为D。pursue 意为“追求追逐”,request 意为“口头或书面的要求,请求”,present 表示“授予,赠予;介绍,引见;提出;呈递”等意思,render 意为“给予”。14. 答案为A。proceed against sb. 意为“起诉某人”;negative 用作形容词意为“拒绝的,怀疑的,不同意的”;revolve 意为“反复思考,被仔细考虑”;urgent 意为“紧急的,极力主张的”。B、C、D 三项均不与against 连用。15. 答案为C。artistic 意为“艺术的,艺术家的;富有艺术创造力的”;artificial 意为“人工的;虚假的;人为的”;arbitrary 意为“任意的;武断的”;mechanical 意为“机械的;机械似的,呆板的”。16. 答案为A。impression 意为“(人、事件、经历等留下的)印象”,reaction 意为“反应”, comprehension 意为“理解,理解力”,sentiment 意为“情绪,伤感”。17. 答案为D。second thoughts 意思是“(经重新考虑后)改变想法”。18. 答案为B。none other than 固定短语,用以加强语气。句意为:该节目的神秘嘉宾不是别人,正是总统。19. 答案为B。lay sb. off 意思是“暂时解雇(工人)”。20. 答案为C。do without 意思是“没有..也行”。阅读理解47. F/ desire48. K/ naturally49. H/ escape50. G/ diversity51. N/ respect52. I/ establishing53. B/ characters54. A/ abundant55. O/ widen56. M/ properly

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡,然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

行文思路本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点提出一个有争议的话题,提纲第2点针对该话题提出一种反面观点,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”的看法,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:指出关于科学的争议,简单阐述科学带来的问题;表明“我”对科学的正面看法,阐述科学带给我们的好处;得出结论:科学发展利大于弊。 What Does Modern Science Bring us The question “What does modern science bring us” has always [1]provoked great debate. Some people argue that science should [2]been responsible for pollution and has brought us the nuclear bomb that threatens our existence. [3]In addition, they point out that cloning has shaken the foundation of moral codes.

[3]However, [4]compared with the negative aspects, [5]I think, the blessing of science is more evident. As we see, the vast improvements made in the field of medicine have served to lengthen our life expectancy and to reduce the rate of infant morality. [3]What’s more, the discovery of mechanization, better seeds, better technique of irrigation and pest control has worked to increase the productivity levels on farms. As to transportation, the railway, modern ocean liner, jet plane, and motor vehicles have made our lives more comfortable and convenient, [6]as well as provide more chances for commercial and industrial development. [3]Besides, the invention of the computer has assisted a lot in our life and work.

[3]In general, [7]the advantages of science far outweigh its disadvantages. And in most cases, [8]it is not science itself bu t human beings’ misuse of it that brings us undesirable results. [3]Therefore, [9]it is no doubt that we should continue developing science and [10]take full advantage of it. 【亮

点点评】[1]“引起极大的争议”。[2]“对…负责,是…的原因”。[3]过渡衔接词语,使文章条理清晰、衔接紧密。[4]“与…相比”,过去分词短语作状语。[5]“插入语”。[6]“也,还”,表示并列。[7]“利大于弊”。[8]强调句型,此处强调的是not…but连接的并列主语。[9]“毫无疑问”。

[10]“充分利用”。佳句临摹1.佳句:Compared with the negative aspects, I think, the blessing of science is more evident. 临摹:我认为,与传统的字典相比,电子字典携带和使用起来更加方便。 2.佳句:Motor vehicles have made our lives more comfortable and convenient, as well as provide more chances for commercial and industrial development. 临摹:了解一个人,我们可以看他交什么样的朋友,也可以看他读什么样的书。3.佳句:It is not science itself but human beings’ misuse of it that brings us undesirable results. 临摹:一个人的成功不是取决于他的外貌而是取决于他的能力。【KEY】 1. Compared with traditional dictionaries, I think, electronic dictionaries are more convenient to carry and use. 2. A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps.

3. It is not one’s appearance but his capability that decides his final suc cess. 8. true friend is not just telling us what we like to hear but giving us the suggestions that he/she thinks are useful for us in the long run.

9. Doing a part-time job is an effective way for university/colleges students to get to know the world outside the campus.

of people , especially the young, are reluctant to visit museums.

大学英语2试卷A

大学英语2试卷( A卷) 时间90分钟 ⅠMultiple Choice(30points, one point for each ) 1.____being greatly respected in the community, he earned barely enough to provide for his large family. A Despite B Despite of C In spite D Spite of 2. The policeman insisted ___ seeing what I had in my bag. A in B on C of D by 3. If I had stayed in business, I ___ a really wealthy man today. But now, I haven’t enough money. A might have been B would have been C might be D will be 4. ___ conditioned are most of us to the idea that success is money that the thought of giving up a good salary for happiness seems foolish. A So B For C As D Such 5. They could not decide what to do, ___ would they ask for help. A so B nor C and D for 6.In a truly free market, you wouldn’t be able to ___ money without making a quality product. A obtain B receive C make D achieve 7. “Stepparent ” is a term we attach ___ men and women who marry into families where children already exist. A to B with C as D for 8. If a computer message came ____ to “Dad”, for example, I’d feel forgotten and neglected. A addressed B addressing C being addressed D been addressed 9. The medicine needs to be taken ___ a daily basis. A on B at C for D as 10. The United States consists of ___ states including California and Maryland. A fifty B forty-nine C forty-eight D fifty-one 11. You can’t see through a telescope unless it is ___ correctly to your sight. A adjusted B adapted C adopted D admitted 12. When I read the letters, I can’t help ____ my parents. A missing B to miss C miss D to missing 13. “ Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” This sentence is said by ___. A Thomas Edison B Albert Einstein C Leonardo da Vinchi D Bill Gates 14. It took the experts several months to decide on the ___ for the new airport. A source B earth C site D character 15. He was seriously injured in a car ___ last year. A shock B crash C passage D mistake 16. You also have trouble ___ time to get your hair cut. A find B to find C found D finding 17. I failed to ___ Sally to go with me to the party, so I went alone. A handle B achieve C inspire D persuade 18. His brothers and sisters all live close ___ . It’s easy for him to seek help. A to B by C on D in 19. I saw him ___ along the street with a large balloon and then ___ into the crowd. A run, disappear B run, to disappear C to run, disappear D to run, to disappear 20. My father gave up ___ only one year ago.

大学英语二第二次作业

题号:1 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:2 __________ each question, the teacher writes the correct answer and three other statements that look like correct ones. ?A、As to ?B、Except fo ?C、Along with ?D、In addition 标准答案:c 说明: 题号:9 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:2 The army has _____________ a successful attack on the anti-government organization. ?A、computerized ?B、achieved ?C、scheduled ?D、completed 标准答案:d 说明: 题号:2 题型:单选题(请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案)本题分数:2 __________ brought up and educated in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York City. ?A、Since ?B、As

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