Unit1 Understanding Cultural Differences
1. For those who want to build stronger and longer lasting business relationships with people f difference cultural background, a good knowledge of international business etiquette is crucial.
对于那些想体验英国生活和文化的人来说，这本《酒吧礼仪指南》（A Guide to Pub Etiquette）非常有用。
For those who want to experience British life and culture, the book A Guide to Pub Etiquette is very useful。
对于那些想在海外开拓（open up）市场的商人来说，了解当地的文化很有必要。
For those who want to open up new markets overseas, an understanding of local culture is necessary.
2. In the Middle East you can hold an Arab man’s hands as a gesture of friendship.
我们为新同事举办了一个聚会，以示友善。
We hold a party for our new colleagues as a gesture of friendship.
他送她一束花以示同情。
He sent her a bunch of flowers as a gesture of sympathy.
3. Without an appreciation of international business etiquette, these things would never be known.
没有有效的沟通，这件事情很难办成。
Without effective communication, it’s hard to get this done.
没有共同的文化背景，人们很容易产生误解。
Without shared culture, it’s very eas y for people to misunderstand each other.
4. Some people would believe their way of behavior is fine, but hen transferred into an international context it no longer applies.
在一个国家是良好的礼仪，在另一个国家也许就不适用了。
Good manners in one country may not apply in another.
这项规则不是所有情况都适用。
This rule cannot be applied to all cases.
5. Touch someone on the head in Thailand or Indonesia and you would have aused great insul.
如果你现在放弃，这桩生意就会泡汤。
Give up now and you’ll lose the deal.
给中国人送钟，你就犯了大忌。
Give a clock to a Chinese as a gift and you’ll make a serious mistake.
Unit 2 Conducting a Survey
1. Conducting a survey is often a useful way of finding something out, especially when “human factors” are under investigation.
做运动是保持健康的常用方法，尤其是面对很多工作压力的时候。
Doing sports is useful way of keeping healthy, especially when we face with great pressure in our work.
设计问卷是做调查有用的方法，尤其是大型（large-scale）调查。
Designing a questionnaire is a useful way of conducting a survey especially when the survey is on a large-scale.
2.This passage is intenedd primarily for those who are new to survey.
这本书主要是为初学驾驶的人而写的。
The book is intended primarily for thoe who are learning to drive.
这条通道是残疾人士专用的。
This passage is intended primarily for the disabled.
3.The more complex the questionnaire the fewer responses there will be.
竞争越厉害，产品的质量就会越好。
The fiercer the competition ,the better the product quality.
你练习得越多，理解得就越透。
The more you practise, the better you can understand
4.People are more likely to think this if the questionnaire is poorly presented or not grammatically correct.
如果你的服务得不到改善，你就容易失去老顾客。
You are more likely to lose the old customers is your services are not improved.
如果不采取有效措施，价格上涨比下跌的可能性大。
Prices are much more likely to go up than to come down if effective measures are not taken.
5.When presenting our results,be careful to distinguish between the factual or numerical results and your interpretations of the results.
利用网络搜集资料的时候，注意区分新资料与过时资料。
When collecting infornation from the internet, be careful to distinguish between the update and outdate infortation.
面试时，注意穿着得体。
When haring an interview, be careful to dress yourself properly.
6.Ensure that you can phrase these objectives as questions or measurements.
夜间请务必将所有的灯关掉
Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night.
确保严格遵守该时间表。
Ensure that this timetable is strictly kept to.
Unit 3 Making a Presentation
1.Even if you’ve been asked to share information, rarely is the mere transfer of information a satisfactory objective form the point of view of the audience.
即便顾客目前没有投诉，仅凭漂亮的外包装不是有效的营销策略。
Even if there is no customer complaint at present, rarely is the mere beautiful packaging an effective maketing strategy.
就算你很聪明，在这个高度竞争的社会里仅靠聪明是不够的。
Even if you are clever, rarely is the mere cleverness enough in this highly competitive society.
2.If your presentation is not based on solid content,you can no succeed.
如果你的指控（accusation）不是以事实为依据，你就不可能打赢这场官司（lawsuit）。
If your accusation is not based on facts you can not win the lawsuit.
如果你的分析不是以真实数据为依据，你就不会有令人信服的结论。
If the analysis is no based on the statistics, you can not make a convincing conclusion.
3.At the very least, you need to answer the basic “W” questions.
当你作报告时，至少你要了解听众。
When you give a presentation, at the very least, you need to know your audience.
作为一名公司的新员工，你至少应该熟悉公司的主要业务。
As a new employee at the least, you should learn about the business of your company.
4.You need to ask yourself many basic questions with an eye to becoming the best possible presenter.
他的父亲买下那所乡间小屋以备退休后住在那里。
His father bought the cottage with an eye to retiring there.
为了获得更多的实际工作经验他还在一家工厂找了份兼职。
He found a part-time job in a factory, with an eye to getting more practical experience.
5.In your opnion, what are the most important parts of your topic for the audience to take away form you?
根据你的看法，什么才是解决问题的最好办法？
In your opinion, what is the best solution to the problem?
依你的看法，什么是一个领导最好的品质？
In your opinion, what are the best qualities of a ood leader?
6.Surveys continually show that people fear public speaking more than death.
调查显示大多数女人害怕发胖比什么都厉害。
Surveys show that most women fear becoming fat more than anything eles.
调查表明老人害怕孤独比害怕死还厉害。
Sureys show thaty old people fear loneliness more than death.
Unit 4 Establishing Business Relations
1.By comprehensive searching, we mean you can try searching for new customers and partners.
网络营销是指通过使用万维网进行销售和促销。
By internet making, we mean you can use the World Wide Web for sales and promotion.
顾客满意度调查指的是对顾客他们所买物品的满意情况进行调查。
By customer satisfaction surveys, we mean studies to find out if buyers are satisfied with what they have bought.
2.You can try reaching them by e-mails, paying a visit, posting business cards or company leaflets
你可以尝试用一种不同的方法来完成这项任务。
You can try using a different method to finish this task.
我们可以尝试通过减员来削减生产成本。
We can try cutting down our cost of production by reducing our staff.
3.You can distribute advertisements to your target customers and attract them to your site of product promotion in a target region, where you can introduce and illustrate your products.
你可以策划一个产品发布（release）会，人们可以得到更详细的产品信息。
You can plan a product releast conference, where people can get more detailed imformation about the product.
你可以参加各种交易会，在那里你可能遇到潜在的合作伙伴。
You can take part in various trade fairs, where you may meet some potential partners.
4.Another effective approach to findingnew customers and business partners is to take good dvantage of trade fair opportunities.
另一种有效的营销方式是创建一个产品的品牌形象。
Another effective approach to maketing is to create a brand image of your product.
另一种有效的保住你现有顾客的方法是使他们高兴。
Another effective approach to retaining your existing customers is to make them happy.
5.On the other hand, you can distribute information of your products and services so that those who are interested can know about you and contact you.
另一方面，当消费者本可以轻易避免损害的时候，他们应该为自己的行为负责。
On the other hand , customers shoud bear responsibility for their actions when they could have easily prevented the damage.
另一方面，你必须确保产品质量，这样顾客会对你的产品满意并进一步购买你的产品。
On the other hand, you must guarantee your product quality so that your customers will be satisfied with your products and buy more.
6.By doing so, you can keep long lasting business relationships.
通过打广告，你可以吸引更多的人购买你的产品。
By advertising, you can attract more peopleto buy your products.
通过了解顾客需求，你可以改进你的产品和服务。
By understanding customers’needs, you can improve your product and services.
Unit 5 Promoting Products and Services
1.When selling a product/service, you have to clearly explain your products/services, identify their features and benefits, and diacuss what needs or problems they address in the market.
当开发新产品时，营销人员要鉴别消费者的需要。
When developing new products, marketers have to i dentify customer’s needs.
当进行市场调查时，你要收集和分析有关消费者品味和爱好的信息。
When doing a market research, you have to collect information about customer’s tastes.
2.Consider including pictures if they would help your reader get a better understanding of your product.
如果你想节省钱就考虑买这件吧。
Consider buying this one if you want to save money.
如果有损你的眼睛就考虑放弃它吧。
Consider giving it up if it would do harm to your eyes.
3. Remember to offer enough information to satisfy an outsider’s need to understand your service without boring them with trivial details.
买这辆车头装配有伞的自行车，你外出时就能避免暴晒于太阳光下。
Buy this bike with an umbrella on it to satisfy your need to go out without being exposed to the sun.
买一个带有MP3功能的手机，你就不用每天都带着收音机来听音乐了。
Buy a mobile phone with the function of the MP3 to satisfy your need to enjoy music without carrying such a big radio every day.
4.No matter whether you are selling a product or offering a service, one important thing that you must keepin mind is to emphasize your USP-Unique Selling Proposition.
无论你处于何种困境，你必须记住的一个重要的事情便是保持自信。
No matter what terrible situation you are in, one important thing you must keep in mind is to keep your confidence. 无论你找什么工作，你必须记住的一个重要的事情便是保持或提高你的形象。
No matter what kind of job you are looking for, one importan thing you must keep in mind is to maintain or improve your own image.
5. Without a USP, your product or service will appear drab and there will be no compelling reason for people to buy it.
没有多种颜色和形状可供选择，该产品缺乏竞争力。
Without optional colors and shapes, the produc will lack competitiveness.
折扣不多，你公司的服务就显得很贵了。
Without a substantial discount, your service will appear expensive.
Unit 6 Attending Fairs and Exhibitions
1. When you are deciding what trade show to attend, the key is to be clear about your goals.
在做职业规划时，关键要明确自己能干什么。
When making a career plan, the key is to be clear about with you can do.
在求职时，关键要明确自己的兴趣是什么。
When looking for a job, the key is to be clear about your interests.
2. If you are looking for a specific product, you should choose a trade show with as many vendors as possible for the product you are shopping for.
如果要找份好工作，应该尽可能多地收集相关信息。
If you want to find a good job, you should collect as much relevant imformation as possible.
如果你是个商人，就应该尽可能多地结交一些生意伙伴。
If you are a businessman, you should find as many partners as possble.
3. As you see, your product doesn’t necessarily have to fit the theme of the trade show.
设备和技术的升级不一定解决这个问题。
Equipment and technology upgrades do not necessarily solve the problem.
压力本身不一定是有害的。
Stress in itself is not necessarily harmful.
4.As the old saying goes, it’s not “what” you know but “who” you know that matters.
俗话说得好，重要的不是输赢而是参与。
As the old saying goes, it’s not the winning or losing but participating the matters.
古人云，诚实为上策。
As the old saying goes, honesty is the best policy.
5. As you see, your product doesn’t necessarily have to fit the theme of the trade show.
众所周知，他是电脑软件方面的专家。
As everybody know, he is an expert in computer software.
俗话说：“你没有打造第一印象的第二次机会。”
As the proverb say, “you don’t get a second chance to make a first impression”.
6. These three approaches, when used well, will help ensure that you trade-show dollars reap incredible dividends.
我希望这有助于保证产品质量满足我们的要求。
I hope this can help ensure that the quality of the product.
这些措施有助于保证达到要求。
These measures can help ensure that the requirements are met.
U4 A Heroes among us 我们身边的英雄 Who's a hero these days?In an era of heightened heroism, the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us? 谁是当今的英雄？在一个英雄主义发扬光大的时代，“英雄”一词已经变得更加常见。我们把各种困难和悲剧的受害者和幸存者都称为“英雄”。那么，我们身边哪些人是英雄呢？In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson, Arizona, many described20-year-old political associate Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting, he courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,his boss and friend,congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords. Daniel held her head up so she could breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy, telling her that he would find her
Unit1 Understanding Cultural Differences 1. For those who want to build stronger and longer lasting business relationships with people f difference cultural background, a good knowledge of international business etiquette is crucial. 对于那些想体验英国生活和文化的人来说，这本《酒吧礼仪指南》（A Guide to Pub Etiquette）非常有用。 For those who want to experience British life and culture, the book A Guide to Pub Etiquette is very useful。 对于那些想在海外开拓（open up）市场的商人来说，了解当地的文化很有必要。 For those who want to open up new markets overseas, an understanding of local culture is necessary. 2. In the Middle East you can hold an Arab man’s hands as a gesture of friendship. 我们为新同事举办了一个聚会，以示友善。 We hold a party for our new colleagues as a gesture of friendship. 他送她一束花以示同情。 He sent her a bunch of flowers as a gesture of sympathy. 3. Without an appreciation of international business etiquette, these things would never be known. 没有有效的沟通，这件事情很难办成。 Without effective communication, it’s hard to get this done. 没有共同的文化背景，人们很容易产生误解。 Without shared culture, it’s very eas y for people to misunderstand each other. 4. Some people would believe their way of behavior is fine, but hen transferred into an international context it no longer applies. 在一个国家是良好的礼仪，在另一个国家也许就不适用了。 Good manners in one country may not apply in another. 这项规则不是所有情况都适用。 This rule cannot be applied to all cases. 5. Touch someone on the head in Thailand or Indonesia and you would have aused great insul. 如果你现在放弃，这桩生意就会泡汤。 Give up now and you’ll lose the deal. 给中国人送钟，你就犯了大忌。 Give a clock to a Chinese as a gift and you’ll make a serious mistake.
Let me tell you one of the earliest disasters in my career as a teacher. It was January of 1940 Kansas City. Part of the student body was a beanpole with hair on top who came into my class, sat down, folded his arms, and looked at me as if to say "All right, teach me something." Two weeks later we started Hamlet. Three weeks later he came into my office with his hands on his hips. "Look," he said, "I came here to be a pharmacist. Why do I have to read this stuff" And not having a book of his own to point to, he pointed to mine which was lying on the desk. 给你们讲讲我刚当老师时候的一次失败经历吧。那是1940年的1月，我从研究生院 毕业不久，在堪萨斯城大学开始第一学期的教学工作。一个瘦高，长得就像顶上有毛的豆角架一样的男学生走进我的课堂，坐下，双臂交叉放在胸前，看着我，好像在说：“好吧，教我一些东西。”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。三周后他双手叉腰走进我的办公室，“看，”他说，“我来这是学习当药剂师的。我为什么必须读这个？”由于没有随身带着自己的书，他就指着桌子上放着的我的那本。 New as I was to the faculty, I could have told this specimen a number of things. I could have pointed out that he had enrolled, not in a drugstore-mechanics school, but in a college and that at the end of his course meant to reach for a scroll that read Bachelor of Science. It would not mankind has generated within its history. That is to say, he had not entered a technical training 虽然我是位新老师，我本来可以告诉这个家伙许多事情的。我本来可以指出，他考 入的不是制药技工培训学校而是大学，而且他在毕业时，应该得到一张写有理学学士而不是“合格的磨药工”的学位证书。这证书会证明他专修过药剂学，但它还能进一步证明他曾经接触过一些人类发展史上产生的思想。换句话说，他上的不是技能培训学校而是大学，在大学里学生既要得到培训又要接受教育。 I could have told him all this, but it was fairly obvious he wasn't going to be around long enough for it to matter. twenty-four hours. They will be a little shorter when you are in love, and a little longer when you are out of love, but the average will tend to hold. For eight of these hours, more or less, you will be asleep." 但是，由于我当时很年轻而且责任感也很强，我尽量把我的意思这样表达出来：“在 你的余生中，”我说，“平均每天24小时左右。谈恋爱时，你会觉得它有点短；失恋时，你会觉得它有点长。但平均每天24小时会保持不变。在其余的大约8个小时的时间里，你会处于睡眠状态。 "Then for about eight hours of each working day you will, I hope, be usefully employed. Assume you have gone through pharmacy school —or engineering, or law school, or client doesn't go to the electric chair as a result of your incompetence. These are all useful pursuits. They involve skills every man must respect, and they can all bring you basic
Unit1 Listening skills BBDCA Listening in Task1 FTFTF Listening in Task2 BBDAC Listening in Task3 classical，peaceful，relaxing，Jazz，sadness，heavy metal，energy，sporting events，physical labor，road accidents Let's talk Task 1 Good Morning to All，success，musical talents，without，second part，replaced，legal action，real owners Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1 special，joke，talent，proud，loud，joy，honesty，dancer，talk，wondered，capture，fan Task2 BAADC Task 3 TFTTT Unit 1 test 1-5 CCDCB 1.favorite band ， 2.Not anymore ， 3.no longer ， 4.a big fan ， 5.collected ， 6.the ones ， 7.Going crazy ， 8.Maybe to you ， 9.pressure ，10.fall in love ，11.get it ，12.from time to time ，13.Go on ，14.music video 1-5 BCDDA 1-5 CDABA 6-10 CDCBC Unit2 Listening skills: Making inferences ADBCB
UNIT TWO成功演讲之道 (Translated by zhongalan_lht) 不断有研究表明，人们比死都害怕当众公开发言。但是，众多的学术和公司活动都少不了要公开演讲，以至于当众发言成为不可避免。本文就如何成功地公开演讲提出一些建议。 心中牢记目标在你开始演讲之前，先坐下来好好地想一想。演讲的真正目的是什么？听众的期望是什么？在你看来，听众从你的演示主题中能得到的最大的收获是什么？记住：即使人们要求你分享信息，但仅仅传递信息几乎是难以令听众满意的。 尽可能了解听众在你开始构思你的演讲内容之前，你有必要问自己许多基本问题，以期望成为那些听你演讲的听众心目中最好的演讲者。最起码，你要回答一些最基本要素的问题（“W”的问题），如听众是谁？演讲活动的目的是什么？演讲在什么时间、什么地点进行？ 内容，内容，内容！不管你演讲发挥得多么好，也不管你有多专业和精美的视觉辅助手段，如果你的演讲没有实实在在的内容为依据，演讲照样不会成功。然而，内容一定要简洁。这就需要你事前的策划和安排，你要考虑清楚什么要讲，什么不要讲，你的演讲的核心内容是什么。恰当的彩色图表也许有助于你做到这点，这些颜色有益于说服听众，激发他们的兴趣。常用图表如下： 饼形图用于表示百分比。饼块要限制在4-6块之内，并把最重要的一块用颜色标注或把它凸显出来。 柱形图用于表现数量随着时间而发生的变化。柱条最好要限制在4-8条之内。 线形图用于显示趋势。例如，以下就是一个显示我们的销售逐年上升，呈现好的发展趋势的简单的线形图。图中后面出现了一个箭头以强调这一点：我们的前途光明！ 讲故事的艺术好的演讲必然有故事。好的演讲者用故事，常常是亲身体验的故事，来阐述他们的观点。对观众而言，故事容易记住。如果你希望你的听众记得你的演讲内容，那么设法使你的故事与听众有关且难忘。此外，好的故事开头有趣而明晰，中间富含发人深省而趣味浓厚的内容，结论清晰而有逻辑。我曾见过一些演讲。这些演讲讲得一般般、图表也一般般，但还算是成功的演讲，因为演讲者以一种简明而清晰的方式讲述相关的故事来支持他的观点。 自信怎样才能获得自信呢？你对你的演讲材料越熟悉，你就越不会紧张。我们害怕我们所未知的事物。当你没有了未知的东西，减少了焦虑和紧张，自信自然而然就取代了你的焦虑了。 April. 13, 2013
Unit 1 1. 我是2000年上大学的，当时18 岁。 I went to college in 2000, when I’m 18. 这所大学成立于1949年，当年全国解放。 The college was founded in 1949, when the whole country was liberate. 2. 诺基亚，现在被普遍认为是世界上移动通信领域最大的公司，成立于1865。 Nokia, now commonly known as the largest corporation in the field of mobile communication in the world, was established in 1865. Google,在中国被称为“谷歌”，是世界上最受欢迎的搜索引擎。 Google , known as “谷歌” in China , is the most popular search engine in the world. 3. 2008年，沃尔玛在《财富》杂志富豪榜中排名世界第一。 In 2008, Fortune magazine ranked Wal-Mart as the largest corporation in the world. 2008年，花旗银行在《财富》杂志富豪榜中排名世界第八。 In 2008, Fortune magazine ranked the City Bank as the eighth largest corporation in the world. 4. 我们公司在全世界各个国家共有员工30多万，是本地最大的跨国公司。 With a work face of more than 300000 employees all over the world, our company is the largest multinational corporation in this area. 这家公司有四个部门，工作效率很高。 With its four departments, the company works efficiently. 5. 委员会由5个专家和8个员工构成，是一个专业委员会。 The committee, which is a professional one, consists of five experts and eight employees. 联合会是一个国际性组织，创建于1949年二战之后。 The United Nations, which was founded in 1949 after the Second World War, is an international organization. 6. 这家公司今年的目标是要打开一个新的市场并提高销售额。 The objectives of the company for this year are to open a new market and increase its sales. 他目前上网目标是要掌握一门熟练的技术。 His present objective is to master a skilful technique. Unit 2 1. 网络营销是指通过使用万维网进行销售和促销。 By Internet marketing, we mean we can use WWW for sale and promotion. 顾客满意度调查指的是顾客对他们所买的物品的满意情况进行调查。 By customer satisfaction survey, we mean studies to find out if buyers are satisfied with what they have bought. 2. 你可以尝试用一种不同的方法来完成这项工作。 You can try using a difference way to finish this task. 我们可以尝试通过减员来削减生产成本。 We can try cutting down production cost by reducing staff members. 3. 你可以策划一个产品发布会，人们可以得到更详细的产品信息。 You can plan a product release, where people can give information to the product in detail.
Vocabulary 1 Translate the following expressions. Into English 1. distribute wealth 2. drill a hole 3. drive the turbine 4. refine/extract oil 5. invite disaster 6. irrigate land 7. squander money Into Chinese 1. 无法满足的需求 2. 不明智的补救办法 3. 地下水水位 4. 已经断流的河流 5. 饥荒、瘟疫及大规模的移民 6. 供应及需求 7. 大澡盆、电热淋浴及抽水马桶 8. sustain river deltas and wetlands 9. sweep the globe 10. drain/remove the sewage 11. save water 12. conserve soil 13. satisfy the demands: meet the needs 14. harness rivers and lakes 8. 作物品种 9. 灌溉区 10. 物质不灭定律；质量守恒定律 11. 海水谈化 12. 供不应求；供过于求 13. 濒危物种 14. 冷却系统 15. 火电 4 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Statistics show that China has a total amount of 2.8 trillion cubic meters of water resources, second only to Brazil, Russia and Canada, ranking the fourth (to be updated) in the world. But when divided by 1.3 billion, our average per-capita share of water resources only amounts to about one quarter of the world’s average. 2. We have always been heavily burdened with the problem of water shortage. It is said that of the 661 large and medium-sized cities nationwide, about two-thirds are suffering from an acute shortage of water. Beijing is a good example in point. It not only lacks surface water, even its underground water table is dangerously low. It is reported
新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 (1) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 2答案 (2) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 3答案 (3) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 4答案 (4) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案 (5) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 6答案 (7) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 7答案 (8) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 8答案 (9) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 9答案 (10) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 10答案 (11) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。 3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。 4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。 5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。 6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Cloze 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B Structured Writing XII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I
新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案 新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, tho ugh in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.doczj.com/doc/9d3410323.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of l earning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even
Unit 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5data-based（基于数据的）6self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的） IX
新视野Book3 汉译英翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Translate the following paragraph into English 水墨画（ink and wash painting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意向，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.