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中考英语试题分类汇编:词汇运用 精讲三、选词填空

中考英语试题分类汇编:词汇运用 精讲三、选词填空
中考英语试题分类汇编:词汇运用 精讲三、选词填空

(2019·兰州)五、任务型完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分l0分)

s,andhavechangedlittle.Asharkisafish,butithasmany___71___fromafish.Forexample,ifashark___72 ___swimming,itwillsink(下沉).

Thereare___73___200and250kindsofsharksindifferentsize.Thelargestcanbe___74___longas1 5meters.Sharksfeedonfish,___75___seaanimals,orsmallersharks.Itissaidthatoneofthemost___76__ _sharksistheGreatWhiteShark.Theyhaveattacked(攻击)anumberofpeopleoffthebeachesofAmerica.Australia.NewZealandandSouthAfricaalsohaveshark 0attacks.Insomeplacesthere___77___watchtowersonthebeachtowarnpeopleaboutsharksinthewater. ___78___sharkappears,abellringstotellpeopletogetoutofthewater.Sharkattackabout100peopleayeari nAmerica.Perhapstheshark___79___thinksthatthepeopleisakindofseaanimal,or___80___goodtoeat .

71.differences

72.stops

73.between

74.as

75.other

76.dangerous

77.are

78.When

79.just

80.something

(2019浙江义乌)四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空限填一词。

46.Thejourneytothelake ___▲____takesabouttwohours.

47.Onweekends,thesupermarketisusuallyfullof___▲____.

48.Mycousinvisitedhisoldfriend___▲____hisstayinLondon.

49.Thenumberofwildanimalshas___▲__inthepasttenyears.

50.The___▲____HealthiestClassCompetitionwillbeheldinourschool.

46.normally47.customers48.during49.reduced50.ninth

(2019新疆维吾尔)IX.短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)

根据短文内容,用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空。(每词只用一次)

Drinkplentyofwaterandeata(n)89diet.Ifyoufeellikeeatingsnacks(零

食),drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifyouarestill90after15minutes,thenit’stimeforalightsnack.91tostayaway fromfoodwithhighcalories(卡路里),suchassweetsandfastfood.

Donnoteat92thanyoucanconsume(消

耗).Peoplegetfatbecausetheycannotconsumeallthecaloriesthattheyget.So93howmanycaloriesyourea

llyneedisveryimportant.

Takeenoughexercise.The“333”isgoodforyou—exercise394aweek.Foratleast30minutesatatime,andpulserate(脉搏率)shouldbemorethan130mafterexercising.

Keepthethree95ofadviceinmindandfollowtheadvice.Thenyou’llsurelyhaveaslimandstrongbod y.

86.worried

87.lose

88.advice

89.healthy

90.hungry

91.Try

92.more

93.knowing

94.times

95.pieces

(2019四川泸州)四、(2019·四川泸州)短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)MadamCurie,aworldfamouswomanscientist,was56intoateacher’sfamilyinPolandin1867anddiedin1 934.Whenshewas57achild,shelikedstudyverymuchandhada58ofbecomingascientist.Shefinishedher middleschoolatthe59of16.Eightyears60,whenshewas24,shewenttostudyatParisUniversity,whereshe 61manydifficulties,butstillworkedveryhard.Sheworked62scientificresearchallherlifeandhereffortsw ererewarded(报偿).She63theNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)twice.

Today,asafamouswomanscientist,MadamCurieisstillrememberedbythe64world.Peoplewillrememb erherforeverforher65andherspiritofsharingknowledgewithothers.

(A.facedB.ageC.wonD.bornE.still

F.courage

G.whole

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9d2377321.html,ter

I.dream

J.on)

56.D57.E58.I59.B60.H61.A62.J63.C64.G65.F

(2019山西)X.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)

根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡

Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some71startedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.Oneday, asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather’svest(背心)insteadof72.Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohave73sizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn’tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhich74bymymother,butsomehowthebreathlessfeel ingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedather75thinking much.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse76my mothercouldstopme.

Later,m ymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofsayinghew ouldscold(责备)orbeatme,myfather77askedmymothertomendthevest. Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather’sresponse,Ifeltashamed(惭愧的)ofmybadbehavior.Myfather’sgentlekindness78mealessonwhichIwouldneverforget.

Onthatday,Idecidednottoletanger79meanylonger.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.However, wheneverthathappens,I80toremembermyfather’svest.Italwaysremindsmetothinkaboutothers’feelin

gswhenIgetangry.

71.__________72.__________73.__________74.__________75.__________ 76.__________77.__________78.__________79.__________80.__________

71.leaves

72.mine

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9d2377321.html,rger

74.wasmade

75.without

76.before

77.quietly

78.taught

79.control

80.willtry

中考英语选词填空习题与解析

中考英语选词填空习题 We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.________. Third, you must make the houses as 5.________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ .. Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr B rown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ,6分话题:骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数:274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.

历年中考真题分类汇编(数学)

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A.0.6×1013元B.60×1011元 C.6×1012元D.6×1013元 解析6万亿=60 000×100 000 000=6×104×108=6×1012,故选C.答案 C 6.(2015·江苏南京,5,2分)估计5-1 2介于() A.0.4与0.5之间B.0.5与0.6之间C.0.6与0.7之间D.0.7与0.8之间解析∵5≈2.236,∴5-1≈1.236, ∴5-1 2≈0.618,∴ 5-1 2介于0.6与0.7之间. 答案 C 7.(2015·浙江杭州,2,3分)下列计算正确的是() A.23+26=29B.23-26=2-3 C.26×23=29D.26÷23=22 解析只有“同底数的幂相乘,底数不变,指数相加”,“同底数幂相除,底数不变,指数相减”,故选C. 答案 C 8.★(2015·浙江杭州,6,3分)若k<90<k+1(k是整数),则k=() A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9 解析∵81<90<100,∴9<90<100.∴k=9. 答案 D 9.(2015·浙江金华,6,3分)如图,数轴上的A,B,C,D四点中,与表示数-3的点最接近的是 () A.点A B.点B C.点C D.点D

2018中考英语选词填空专项练习直接打印试卷.doc

2018中考英语选词填空专项练习 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants. The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things. The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water. 二选词填空 that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully. 三用所给词的适当形式填空 beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. __ beard ___. An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says,"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..." 8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ____ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."

2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

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中考英语选词填空技巧

选词填空技巧教案 一、选词填空的练习分析 二、选词填空的常考知识点 三、选词填空的技巧 一、选词填空的例题练习分析 Bob and David are good friends, but they like to joke on each other sometimes. One day they went to London for their holidays. They went to the (1)___________and bought their tickets. When the train arrived, Bob got on the train first, but he dropped his (2)_______________ on the platform(站台)without knowing it. David was behind him and quickly (3) _________it up. Without saying a word to his friends, he put it in his (4)_______After they had been in the (5) _________for a little while, they saw the conductor(列车员)coming along, shouting,“ Ticket, please!” Bob(6)__________ for his and of course he couldn’t find it.“ Oh, dear, I can’t (7)__________ my ticket, David.” he said. “Have another look, Bob; it must be (8)___________”said David.“No, I can’t find it anywhere. What shall I do ?”“Perhaps you’d better hide under the(9)___________so that the conductor won’t see you.”So Bob crawled(爬)under the seat and lay there quietly. Soon the conductor stood in front of David.“Ticket, please.” he said.David handed him (10) __________tickets and said, “This is mine. The other is my friend’s. He prefers to travel under the seat.” 1,2,4,5,9根据上下文意思填名词。3,6,7,8根据上下文意思填入动词,并注意动词的形式及语态。10考数词。 二、选词填空的常考知识点 1、名词 新课程标准要求初中毕业生要掌握1500-1600个单词,200-300个词组和短语;名词需要注意单复数 2、动词 动词的时态及语态。动词的时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。动词的语态(动词的主动语态及被动语态)。 3、数词:基数词和序数词的转化(结合语境提示例如one,the other可推出two tickets) 4、副词(结合语境) 5、介词(固定搭配) 6、代词:(人称代词主格、宾格的转化;人称代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的转化);固定搭配:each of(每个)

(完整版)历年中考英语真题分类汇编1-3

历年中考英语真题分类汇编--词类 知识点1:名词 ( ) 1.(2009·广州)—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ( ) 2.(2009·湖北武汉)—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ? —I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ( ) 3.(2009·湖北武汉)—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way ( ) 4.(2009·广州)The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( ) 5.(2009·山东威海)---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night? ---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ( ) 6.(2009·四川成都)John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ( ) 7.(2009·江西)---You look worried. What’s your ______ ? ---I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 8.(2009·江苏南京)---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 9.(2009·河南)I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 10.(2009·湖北宜昌)---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well. A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials ( ) 11.(2009·湖南娄底)—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah,and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ( )12.(2009·湖北孝感)All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women ( ) 13.(2009·湖北孝感)--Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? — My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care ( ) 14.(2009·山西)---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China? ---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 15.(2009·山西)Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention ( ) 16.(2009·江苏无锡)____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers.

“锐角三角函数”中考试题分类汇编(含答案)

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