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2017中考英语必会的60组重点单词短语句型用法大总结(下)

2017中考英语必会的60组重点单词短语句型用法大总结(下)
2017中考英语必会的60组重点单词短语句型用法大总结(下)

2017中考英语必会的60组重点单词短语句型用法大总结

(下)

同学们经常会遇到这样的情况,明明记了很多单词、短语和句型,分数却迟迟提不上来。这是因为记住了不等于会用,只有会用的时候,才说明真正掌握了一个单词或词组,才能在考试中游刃有余!31. 与现在完成时连用的两个时间状语

for + 一段时间since + 时间点/一般过去时的句子

We have been studying English for three years.我们三年来一直在学习英语。He has been staying here since he was five years old.自从五岁以来,他一直待在这里。We haven’t seen each other since ten years ago.自从十年前以来,我们一直没有见过彼此。

注意:for和since 可以相互转换。Jenny has been collecting coins for several years. = Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ago.珍妮收集硬币已经有几年的时间了。32. 除...…之外

except (不包括在内)besides (包括在内)

Everyone could answer this question except Jim.除了吉姆,大家都能够回答这个问题。There are three girls besides me.除了我之外,还有三个女孩。

33. 已经

already 用于肯定句中yet 用于否定句和疑问句末

Have you seen the film yet?你看过这部电影了吗?I haven’t locked the door yet.我还没有锁门。Mom has already watered the flowers.妈妈已经浇花了。

34. 否定祈使句

Don’t do sth.=No + doing / n.

Don’t smoke here.= No smoking here.这里禁止吸烟。Don’t take photos.= No photos.禁止拍照。

35. 也

too 放肯定句末和疑问句末either 放否定句末also 放肯定句中

She is a girl. I am a girl , too.她是个女孩。我也是女孩。Do you play soccer every day ,too?你也每天都踢足球吗?He also likes collecting things.他也喜欢收集东西。

注意:also放在实意动词前,be之后.36. 要求严格

be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格

Miss Zhang is strict in her work and she is strict with her students.张老师对自己的工作要求严格,对她的学生要求严格。

37. 需要做某事

need to do sth 主语是人need doing sth 主语是物(主动形式表被动含义)

The classroom needs cleaning. It’s too dirty.教室需要被打扫,太脏了。Children need to sleep a lot.孩子们需要很多睡眠。

38. 穿过

through:介词(从内部穿过)across:介词(从表面穿过)cross :动词(从表面穿过)

Be careful when you cross the street.过街的时候要小心。The man went through the forest.这个男人穿过了森林。He swam across the river.他游过了河。

39. 表建议的句型

Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth?为什么不......?How /what about doing sth?做......怎么样?Let’s do sth. 让我们......Why don’t you have a cup of tea ?=Why not have a cup of tea ?为什么不喝一杯茶呢?Let’s go out for a walk.让我们出去散步吧。How about practice conversations ?练习对话怎么样?40. so 和neither 的倒装句

So + 助/系/情态+ 主语表示肯定意义(…...也是如此)Neither + 助/系/情态+ 主语表示否定意义(…...也不)

My mother didn’t go to school. Neither did my father.妈妈没

上过学,爸爸也没上过。James comes from the USA . So does Tom.詹姆斯来自美国。汤姆也是。My pen pal can speak Japanese. So can I.我的笔友会说日语。我也会。My sister isn’t outgoing. Neither am I.我的姐姐不外向,我也不外向。

41. 都

both 两者都all三者或三者以上都

The twins both are good students.这对双胞胎都是好学生。There are lots of colorful flowers on two sides of the streets.在街道两边有很多五颜六色的话。There are five people in my family. We all like playing sports. My parents both love us. We are very happy.我们家有五个人。我们都喜欢运动。父母都很爱我们。我们都很快乐。

42. alone / lonely

alone 单独,独自一人lonely 孤独的,寂寞的(有一定的感情色彩)

He is alone at home.他独自一人在家。He lives a lonely life in the country.他在这个国家过着孤独的生活。43. in/on the treein the tree 外来的on the tree 长在树上的

I saw a cat in the tree.

我看到树上有只猫There are many apples on the tree.

树上有很多苹果。

44. in/on the wallin the wall 指在墙体内on the wall 指在墙体表面

There is a map on the wall.墙上有一张地图。There is a door in the wall.墙上嵌着一道门。

45. on/in the bedon the bed 指物品在床上in bed 指人躺在床上

My bag is on the bed.我的包在床上。Lily is ill in bed.莉莉躺在床上。

46. 如此…...以至于...…

so/such...that... 如此......以至于......(that引导结果状语从句)so是副词,后接形容词或副词such是形容词,后接名词

Tom is such a clever boy that he can answer the question.= Tom is so clever a boy that he can answer the question.汤姆如此聪明,以至于他能够回答这个问题。

The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.这个箱子如此重,以至于我搬不动它。

注意:在名词前有many / much / few / little这些词修饰时,要用so…that... 。47. 当......的时候

when + 延续性/短暂性动词while+延续性动词(多用进行时)When I was watching TV ,he came in.= When he came in ,I was watching TV.While I was in Shanghai ,I visited

him .

48. at the age of 和when 引导的时间状语可以互换

I began to play football when I was five years old .= I began to play football at the age of five.我五岁时开始踢足球。49. instead/instead of

instead:相反(放句首、句末)

instead of + 名词/代词/动名词:代替;而不是

I will go to see her instead of you.我会代替你去看她。We often sing English song instead of reading aloud.我们经常唱英语歌而不是大声朗读。He doesn’t like beer. Give him coke instead.他不喜欢啤酒。给他可乐吧。

50. be famous as/forbe famous as: 作为…...而知名be famous for: 因...…而著名

Li Bai is famous as a poet.李白作为诗人而知名。Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州因西湖而著名。51. 看起来好像...…

sb/sth seems to do sth

It seems that +从句

It seems that he feels very sad.= He seems to feel very sad.他看上去感觉很悲伤。She seems to want to have a drink.= It seems that she wants to have a drink.她看上去想喝杯饮料。

52. “疑问词+ 动词不定式” 与“宾语从句”的互换

I will show you where you should go.= I will show you where to go.我会告诉你你应该去哪里。Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace?= Could you tell me how to get to Summer Palace ?你能告诉我如何到达颐和园吗?

注意:宾语从句应该用陈述语序。

53. question/problem

question: 由于疑惑不解而提出的问题,多和ask / answer 搭配使用。problem:指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等,多与solve / work out 搭配.

Please answer my question in English.请用英语回答我的问题。I can’t work out this maths problem.我不能解决这道数学题。

54. family/home/house

family: 家/家庭(强调家庭成员,与居住的房子无关)home 家(指人出生或居住的地方,带有一定感情色彩)house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)

My family are kind.

我的家人很善良。Welcome to my home.欢迎来到我家。They moved to their new house last year.

他们去年搬到了新家。55. in front of/in the front of

in front of:在某一范围以外的前面in the front of:在某一范围内的前面

There is a tall tree in front of our classroom.我们教室前有一棵高大的树。Two persons are sitting in the front of the car.两个人坐在汽车的前部。

56. 在晚上,在夜里

at nighton + a + adj + night(在具体的晚上用介词on)You shouldn’t go out at night.你不应该晚上出去。He met a thief on a cold night.在一个寒冷的晚上,他遇到了一个小偷。

57. 在…之间

between:两者之间,多与and连用.among:三者或三者以上的人或物之间

She is sitting betwwen Lucy and Lily.她坐在露西和莉莉之间。He built a house among the trees.他在树林中建了一所房子。

58. sometimes/some times/sometime/some time sometimes:不时;有时some times:几次sometime:某个时间some time:一段时间

Sometimes I go to school by bus.我有时乘公交车去上学。He has been to Shanghai some times.他去过上海几次。I saw him sometime last year.去年,我某个时间加过他。He will stay here for some time.他会在这里待一段时间。59. 穿

wear+ 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)be in + 颜色/服饰(强调状态)dress + 人/反身代词(给某人穿)

Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses.我们老师经常戴眼镜。Kate puts on her hat and goes out.凯特戴上帽子出去了。The girl in red is my sister.这个穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。She dresses her daughter every morning.她每天早晨给她女儿穿衣服。

注意:dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿着…颜色的衣服)He is dressed in a black coat.穿着黑色的外套。

60. play

play + 球类、棋类名词(不加the )play the +西洋乐器名词(必须加the)play badminton 打羽毛球play chess 下象棋play computer games 玩电脑游戏play the violin 拉小提琴注意:play the +中国乐器名词(加不加the 都可以)家中学学霸成长湿地帮助更多中学生成为学霸。为中学生各年级父母建立垂直学习社群,并免费提供相关资料。

2017年中考英语非谓语动词考点

2017年中考英语语法非谓语动词考点 【非谓语动词命题趋势】 根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知,今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为: 1.it作形式主语、宾语的用法 2.感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法; 3.动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用 4.一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to,但变为被动语态时就要带to; 5.有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语,但表达的意思不同。 【考点诠释】 一、考查非谓语动词用作主语 不定式或动名词用作主语,而分词不能担任句子中的主语。 【考例】It's very nice pictures for me. [天津] A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing [答案]:A。[解析]考查It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it 为形式主语,to do是真正的主语,当形容词是表示品质意思时,应该用of sb.,其他形容词用for sb.,故此题答案为A。

二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语 【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows? 一Do as you like,please.[07淄博市] A.close B will close C.closing D.to close [答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”,后跟动词时,应使用ing 形式。 Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州] A.to play B playing C.played [答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语,即:enjoy doing something,意为“喜欢(做)某事”。 --So hot in the classroom.Would you mind ___the windows? ——0K.I'll do it right now.[黄冈市] A.not closing B not opening C closing D.opening [答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇,其后跟v—ing表示“介意……”。 ---Mr. Wang,I have trouble _______the text. 一Remember ____it three times at least.[威海市] A.to understand;reading B understanding;reading

初中英语知识点总结重点要看的

初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲:名词 第2讲:代词 第3讲:形容词

第4讲:副词 第5讲:动词 第6讲:不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲:连词 第9讲:时态一 第10讲:时态(二) 第11讲:动词语态 第12讲:句子种类(一) 第13讲:句子的种类(二) 讲:宾语从句14第 第15讲:状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……

中考英语短语用法归纳总结

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补:at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补:base on 以…(为)根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心be close to…离…很近 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时

2017中考英语名词考点

1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的 分析可知,今后对名词部分的考查重点为: 2、名词的可数与不可数性。 3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。名词词义的区别与固定搭配。 一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式,包括可数名词的复数的变化规则,少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。【考例】There is good ________ for you. I've found your lost watch. [广东省] A.news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts [答案]A。[解析]四个选项都是以s 结尾的名词,其中 A 为不可数名词,B 、C 、D 为名词的复数形式,句中用了连系动词is,所以只有 A 项正确。 My uncle will come to my house for dinner.I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him.[济宁]A.meat B.tomatoes C.apple juice

[答案]B。[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉,故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [重庆] A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers [答案] D。[解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert 可知,需要挑选的是singers。At night the koala bear gets up and eats _____________ .[广元] A.1eaf B.1eaves C.leafs [答案]B。[解析]考查名词leaf 的复数形式。以f 或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时,一般将f 或fe 变v 后,加es。The PLA man saved three lives in the accident.[济 南] A.children's B.children C.child D.childs' [答案]A。[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。three 后接复数children,变名词所有格时直接加“'s”,故选A。Come on,children.Help yourselves to some ______________________________ if you like.[南通]

中考英语考点归纳(全).

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