八年级下册Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld-重点短语句型汇总

一．短语归纳1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... …… 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越……12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性33．succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事34．succeed with sth 在某方面获得成功35.give up doing sth 放弃做某事36．achieve our dream=make our dream come true实现梦想37．in the face of 面对（困难||，问题等）38."否定词语+比较级"||，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义||。

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？Take in吞入体内, in the face of面对问题困难, at birth出生时,talk about谈论, as you can see正如你所看到的, as far as I know就我所知, give up放弃, in danger处于危险中, prepare for为…准备, walk into走路时撞着, fall over绊倒, take care of照顾处理, die from死于, cut down谈到, or so大约,in the future将来, because of因为, up to到达,risk one's life冒着生命危险, the forces of…的力量,even though即使虽然, run over to…跑向…, run along延伸贯穿,Achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想.动词短语:Any other+名词单数其他任何一个, feel free to do可以随便做某事,one of the+最高级+名词复数最…的…之一,what's the+最高级+名词世界上最…的…是什么？how high is…？…有多高？protect …from/ against保护…免受…, succeed in doing成功的做某事, spend… doing sth花费…做某事,there be sb/sth doing…有某人，某物正在做某事,teach sb. about教某人有关…内容, send sb to do派某人去做某事.重点句子Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.China has the biggest population in the world.Fell free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.That's amazing. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?The main reason was to protect their part of the country.As far as I know there are no other man-made objects as big as this.The Himalayas run along the south western part of China.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storm.It's very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1960.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous.No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon river.The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but Yangtze is the longest river in China.At birth a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.A panda can live up to twenty to thirty years.It's 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.They find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.They run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fallover.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forest.Another three hundred, also live in twos or research centers, in china, and other countries. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.The babies die from illness and do not live very long.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. The Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.重难点解析1.基数词+度量名词+deep/wide/tall.The whole is ten meters deep.The river is about ten meters wide.My brother is 1.8meters tall.2.any other+可数名词单数(表示在同一范围内，除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物) any+可数名词单数(表示和被比较的人或物不在同一范围，或不属于同一类别时) Peter runs faster than any other students in his class.Jim is taller than any student in Tom's school.3.Population人口，(集体名词，谓语动词用单数)About sixty percent of the population in that country is farmers.The word's population is larger and larger.India has a large population.Singapore has a small population.What's the population of Canada.China has a population of about 1.3 billion.4.Feel free to do 随便干某事Feel free to eat dinner here anytime.5.tour 旅行，游历Tourist 旅行者We are planning a tour around the world.We are touring around HongKong for our holidays this year.6.Amaze 使吃惊amazing 令人吃惊的amased 感到吃惊的She was amazed at the news.This is an amazing story.7.Protect from /against保护，防护We should protect the environment.She is wearing sunglasses to protect eyes from the strong sunlight.The chicks are under the protection of the hen.8.As far as I know据我所知As far as I can see依我看来As far as I know the tower was taken down last month.As far as I can see, he is a cheat.9.thick浓的，厚的，茂密的，粗壮的The old man likes to eat thick soup.His dictionary is very sick.There is a thick forest.There is a thick tree in the yard.10.Include包括included包括在内的(作后置定语)Including包含在内(与后面的短语，构成介宾短语)Please include me in your group.Everyone laughed, me included.The whole family will tour some big cities, including Beijing and Shanghai.11.Freezing冰冷的, freeze,froze, frozen.(结冰，冻住)The temperature is below freezing.Water freezes at 0℃.12.T ake in 吸入，吞入take down 拆除，记录take after (外貌行为)像take out 取出take away拿走，拿开take off脱掉，起飞take up开始做，占据Open the window, and take in fresh air.13.Succeed in doing sth成功的做某事The boy succeeded in passing the exam.If you work hard, you will succeed.14.Challenge sb to do向某人挑战干某事The strong man would like to challenge nobody.He challenged me to play chess.We should face the challenges bravely instead of giving up.14.In the face of面对…He showed great bravely in the face of danger.15.show sb. around a place,带领某人参观某地Show off炫耀Let me show you around our school.Mike is showing off his new bike.These new books are on show now.16Achieve one's dream实现梦想(主语是人)Come true实现(主语是希望，梦想)Achievement成功He achieved great success in a short time.No one can achieve anything without effort.We all hope our dreams will come true, though it's not easy to achieve them.17.Force sb to do迫使某人做某事, the force(s) of sth…的力量The forces of nature, the force of an explosionThey forced him to leave the small town.18.Even though/if尽管,虽然He didn't give up achieving his dream even though the condition was poor.19How much…do/doe s/did weigh? How heavy…？重量是…？How much does he weigh？He weighs 60 kilos.What's the weight of the sheep？20.倍数+比较级+than…是…的几倍大/小/长A lion weighs many times more than a cat.This box is three times bigger than that one.21.up to到达，There are up to1000 tourists on the beach today.This hall can hold up to 500 people.22.do/make/carry out research on/into进行研究工作I'm doing some research on Chinese history.Please carry out a research into the cause of the plane crash.23.Prepare for.为…作准备I will prepare some drinks and snacks for you.The students are busy preparing for the final exam.24.Awake醒着, wake up弄醒Is he awake or asleep?What time do you usually wake up?25.Run over to.从…一边跑向另一边Run sb over.开车撞倒某人She ran over to me and say hello，but I didn't recognize her.He was run over, and killed by a bus.26.Walk into.走路时意外撞上Fall over向前绊倒，跌倒Fall over sth被某物绊倒Fall down滑倒，倒下Fall off从…掉下来Be careful when you go downstairs, or you may walk into other people.Many trees fell over after the rainstorm.Tom fell over a store, hurt his knee.Just now a boy fell over and hurt his nose.His friend Jack, fell off his bike and hurt his arms.You'd better be careful, or you will fall down on the ice.27.another+基数词+名词=基数词+other+名词We stayed there for another three days.We stayed there for three other days.28.or so=about/around大约It's took them three years or so to build this road.It took them about around three years to build this road.29.Die from 死于外部原因die of死于自身原因(因病死亡时，两者可互换)She died from an accident.She died of sorrow.He died from /of cancer.30.illness疾病, kindness仁慈, Sadness悲伤, goodness善良, happiness幸福He can't come because of illness.最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰，手留余香。

课题课时设计Period 1话题自然功能作比较词汇Square,meter,deep,desert,population,Asia.wall.tour.tourist.amazing.ancient,protect.wide句型结构Qomolangma is hig hter than any other mounter in the word. The C aspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.活动Completing the chartWriting a s hort passage about the whales.语法The comparative and superlative of ad jective and verb. 教具Ppt recorder板书设计Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Square,meter, Qomolangma is highter than any other mounter in the word. deep, The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. desert,population,Asia.wall.tour.tourist.amazing.Ancientprotect.wide教后反思教学程序教师活动（主导）学生活动（主体）Step 1.revision lead–inStep2:presetationStep31a,matchesStep 4. presetationStep5 listen 1b Step 6 pairwork Step 7 listen T: We had learned the story about Yu GoingIin Unit 6,What did he do with the mountain?T:Year,sohe was a great man,Let’s suppose ifthe mountain is the highest one in theworld.Could he do it?So do you know which is the highestmountain in the world?T: Now I have some pictures of the highestmountain for youShow ss some pictures present new words:Sahara,Caspian Sea ,Nile Square,deep.meter.and so on.T: ask ss to look at he themed pictures in1a,try th match the facts they know,then talkabout itT:Now we have known something about themountain,the desert,the sea,and the river inthe world,but how high is Qomalangma,doyou know?T:Yes it’s higher than ang other mountain inthe world, write on bbHow about the sea? How deep is it?T:Now let’s listen to the conversation andcomplete the sentences. Check the answerswith ss.Ask ss to read after the tape.T: use the information in 1b to make upconversations like in 1cLet’s listen something about the est things inSs:Htried to move it ,Finallyhe succeeded.Ss:No he couldn’tss: QomolangmaSs: look at the picturesand learn the new words.Ss:ook at he themedpictures in 1a,try th m atchthe factsSs:It’s about 8.844.43meters highSs:1025meters deepSs: listen to theconversation and completethe sentences. Check theanswers with ss.Ss:read after the tapeS1:what is the hightestmountain in theworld?S2: Qomalangma2a2bStep 8 practice.Step 92d read Role -playStep 9 homework China.First listen and number 1-4Then fill in the blanks with the munbers inthe box,Make conversations using the information in2a.Let ss listen to the conversation in 2d androle play it ,after help them make theirconversations to be a tour guide1.复习多位数词的读法。

Unit Seven What’s the highest mountain in the world?课文难点解析和练习题1.目标population【解析】population是一个集合名词。

population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。

例如: The world's population is increasing faster and faster.当主语是表示"人口的百分之几、几分之几"时,谓语动词不用单数形式。

例如:About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词。

例如:China has a population of about 1.3 billion. (=There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China.)表示人口的"多"或"少",不用"much"或"little",而要用"______________"或"___________l"。

例如:India has a large population. Singapore has a small population.询问某国、某地人口多少时,用\"How large...?\";在问具体人口时用"What...?"。

例如:How large is the population of your hometown? 你们家乡有多少人口?What’s the population of London?【做一做】1. What ____________(be) the population of America?2. The population of Shaanxi is 37,610,000.(划线部分提问)___________ the population o f Xi’an?3. The world’s population is growing ____, and there is ___ land and water for growing rice.A. larger, lessB. more, lessC. larger, fewerD. more, fewer4. India has _______ _______ ________(人口) more than one billion..5. The experts think that India’s population may be than C hina’s2012.A. much; byB. more; inC. larger; byD. larger; on6. The word’s population is growing ____ and there is _____ land and water for growing rice.A. more; lessB. larger; fewerC. larger; lessD. more; fewer7. —_____ the population of China? —It’s about 1.3 billion.A. What’sB. How many isC. How much is2. 目标take in【解析】take in 意为“吸入；吞入（体内）”。

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section A 3ma. The teacher divides s tudents into two groups to climb the mountain(根据课堂表现赢得往上攀登机会的爬山游戏比赛）, to see wh ich team will reach the top first.There are six challeng es in this class. Challenge 1 Where is Qom olangma?(地球仪动画，使用英汉字典）What is the highest moun tain in the world?There are some fun facts about Qomolangma, ch eck the facts that you k now.(worksheet) Challenge 2Read the article and matc h each paragraph with the main ideas(插入音频文件,课堂活动配对）.脉，由此就可以引出the Himalaya s的新词新授，并且递进到喜马拉雅山脉位置的英文表达the Himala yas run along the southwestern par t of China,作为学生阅读材料的铺垫，也是本堂课新授的知识点之一。

Step 2 While-reading Challenge 3:The teacher s hows a picture about the dangers of mountain clim bing,and ask students wh at dangers students may f ace when climbing a moun tain.Students with correct anwers will move upward. The teacher teaches them the new words and phrases .(蒙层擦除）Lead them to read paragraph one and find o ut the facts and dangers of Qomolangma（班级优化大师点名）Challenge 4:The teacher d isplays some pictures of t he Qomolangma achievers and ask students to read paragraph 2 , drawing a mindmap of the climber 因为本课是八年级下册第七单元的内容，因此学生需要提前学习好阅读中的生词，所以在这个环节，我设置了每个段落的引入，在引入部分就把生词教了，便于学生阅读。

八年级下册英语第七单元重点句子1. “What's the highest mountain in the world? It's Qomolangma.”比如说，我们在玩地理知识问答游戏的时候，我朋友问我世界最高峰是啥，我就可以很自豪地说：“It's Qomolangma. Duh! Everyone should know that.”这就像你问篮球巨星是谁，那肯定是迈克尔·乔丹一样明显嘛。

2. “Thick clouds cover the top of the mountain. It looks like a white hat on the mountain.”想象一下，你和小伙伴们去爬山，快到山顶的时候，你抬头一看，哇塞，那厚厚的云就像给山戴了顶白帽子呢。

就像你给你的小宠物戴上可爱的帽子一样有趣。

3. “China has the biggest population in the world.”我和外国友人聊天的时候，他们常常会惊叹于中国人口之多。

我就会说：“Yeah, China has the biggest population in the world. It's like a huge family with countless members.”这就好比一片超级大的森林里，有着数不清的树木。

4. “Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.”我跟弟弟讲熊猫的时候，会说：“You know what? Adult pandas are such big eaters. They spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. It's like you spending all day eating your favorite ice cream.”5. “The Nile is the longest river in the world.”在课堂上，老师问最长的河是哪条，我马上举手回答：“The Nile is the longest river in the world. It's so long that if you walked along it, you'd be walking for ages. It's like a never ending road.”6. “Deserts cover one fifth of the earth's surface.”我和同学讨论地理奇观的时候，我说：“Deserts cover one fifth of the earth's surface. It's a huge part of our planet. You can think of it as a big, sandy ocean on land.”7. “An elephant weighs many times more than a dog.”有次在动物园，我跟小朋友解释大象和狗的区别时说：“An elephant weighs many times more than a dog. It's like comparing a huge rock to a small pebble.”8. “The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.”当我们一起看地理纪录片的时候，我会激动地说：“Look! The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. It's like a super deep well filled with salty water.”9. “Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.”我给表妹讲恐龙的时候，告诉她：“Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Isn't it amazing? It's like finding out that a giant can be as tiny as a little bug in some other world.”10. “The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.”我和旅游爱好者聊天的时候提到：“The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It's so vast that it's like a huge, sandy monster stretching out endlessly.”In conclusion, these important sentences in English for Grade 8 Volume2 Unit 7 are not only useful for study but also super interesting when we use them in our daily conversations to describe the amazing world around us.。

Unit 7《What's the highest mountain in the world》一、教材分析通过谈论有关地理和自然的话题，进一步学习学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法，学会用形容词和副词的最高级来描述个人喜好。

二、重、难点知识点提示形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则和用法。

能用比较级或最高级表达物体之间的对比。

三、重点知识点讲解：考点（一）词语辨析Ⅰ.succeed/success/ successful的用法succeed,v 实现目标，成功succeed,不及物动词 succeed in doing sth 如He succeeded in swimming across the river 他成功的游过了这条河。

success,名词可数名词（成功的人或事）；不可数名词（成功）如 Failure is the mother of success 失败是成功之母。

successful形容词，成功的如 He is a successful writer.他是个成功的作家。

【典型例题1】1. The man_____(成功)in setting up a company last year.【答案】succeeded【考点】词语运用2. He is organized and is often . I hope he will have more at his business.A. success; successfulB. successful; successC. successfully; successfulD. successful; successful【答案】B【解析】句意：他很有条理，常常成功。

我希望他会在生意上更加成功。

Succss成功，是名词；successful成功的，是形容词；successfully成功地，是副词。

所以选B。

【考点】考查形容词。

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?重难点解析一、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大as…….as 与…..一样(形容词副词) 同级比较中间加形容词副词原型2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一one of +the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知（可用在作文当中发表自己的观点） In my opioion5. in the world 在世界上同义短语有： all over the world around the world throughout the world6. any other mountain 其他任何一座山7. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中8. run along 跨越… …9. freezing weather 冰冻的天气10. take in air 呼吸空气11. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人12. in the face of difficulties 面临危险13. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事14. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想15. even though 虽然;尽管= even if as if= as though好像16. be awake 醒着 wake up 醒来，叫醒17. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去18. walk into sb. 撞到某人19 fall over 摔倒20. take care of 照顾;照料=look after= care for take care 当心，保重21. every two years 每两年表频率相当于 once two years二、知识点详解1. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。