英语必修2人教新课标Unit 1整体教案（3）
Unit 1 cultural relics
教材分析
I．教学内容分析
本单元的话题是“文化遗产”。
Warming up部分首先让学生对文物的定义有所了解，然后让学生讨论文物所应具有的特点，在此基础上让学生看几幅图片，进一步讨论“是不是只有像花瓶这样的东西才算是文物，建筑物算不算文物”这个问题。
Pre-reading部分设计了一个问题让学生对琥珀进行初步的了解，然后快速浏览文章。
Reading部分主要介绍了有关俄罗斯遗失琥珀屋的轶闻。
Learning about Language部分首先安排了根据英语释义搭配词汇的练习，力求巩固学生对新词汇的理解和记忆；此外，针对本单元的语法重点----定语从句，该部分还包含了相当分量的练习，让学生通过寻找课文中的定语从句启发学生去发现、归纳和复习限制性定语从句，同时引入非限制性定语从句的教学与训练。
Using Language部分的Reading and listening和speaking主要通过对evidence, fact和opinion三个词的讲解辨析，同时结合琥珀屋离奇失踪这一事件，对学生进行听力训练，有效地帮助学生将所学内容与实际判断能力的培养结合起来。紧随其后的reading and writing对一封信进行讨论之后，根据所给出的提示写一封回信，这一部分通过展示不同人对待国家文化遗产的不同态度，引发学生思考，让他们发表自己的看法，具有现实意义。
Learning Tips部分鼓励学生去参观博物馆或文化遗产胜地，学习有关的知识，尽力为外国游客提供导游服务，一方面可以借此机会锻炼自己的英语口语，另一方面也可以结交朋友。
II．教学重点和难点
1．教学重点
(1) 本单元的生词和短语。
(2)掌握限制性与非限制性定语从句的用法，理解两者有何不同。
(3)了解琥珀屋的历史，了解世界文化遗产，增强文化遗产保护意识。
2．教学难点
(1) 学会区别事实与观点，锻炼思维分析能力。
(2)用英语表达自己的看法或征求别人的看法。
III．教学计划
本单元分五课时：
第一、二课时：Warming Up，Pre-reading, Reading, Comprehending
第三、四课时：Learning about Language
第五课时：Using Language
Periods 5 Using language
Teaching Goals:
1. To learn to tell facts from opinions.
2. To write a reply letter.
3. To learn to talk about cultural relics.
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Warming up
Purpose: To get Ss to know the difference between a fact and an opinion.
1. Definition
A fact must be real, objective and without a personal judgment. So it can be proved. An opinion always expresses one’s own ideas. It is always subjunctive. So it has not been proved.
2. Read the passage (P5) and answer the following questions:
(1) If you want to go in for law against somebody, and if you want to win, what’s the most important thing you should do first?
(2) What makes a judge decide which eyewitness he can believe and which not?
龙文教育学科老师个性化教案 教师学生姓名上课日期 学科英语年级教材版本人教版 学案主题必修一unit 1 课时数量 （全程或具体时间） 第（1）课时授课时段 教学目标 教学内容 必修一unit 1个性化学习问题解决必修一unit 1 教学重点、 难点难点：词汇重点：词汇 教学过程一．词汇 单词用法讲解 survey 调查．测验 add up 合计 upset adj 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 ignore不理睬．忽视 have got to 不得不；必须 concern（使）担比：涉及；关系到n 担心；关注．（利害）关系be concerned about 关心．挂念 walk the dog 遇狗 loose adj 松的．松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历；经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands 荷兰（西欧国家）
German 德国的．德国人的.德语的. Nazi 纳粹党人adj 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下.登记 series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的．一系列；一套outdoors在户外．在野外 spellbind 迷住；疑惑 purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n 雷，雷声 entire adj 整个的；完全的，全部的entirely ady. 完全地.全然地.整个地Power能力.力量．权力。 Face to face 面对面地 Curtain 窗帘；门帘．幕布 dusty adj 积满灰尘的 no longer /not …any longer 不再partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 settle 安家.定居.停留vt 使定居.安排.解决suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历
教学过程 一、课堂导入 学习下列谚语： You are what you eat. 人如其食。 First wealth is health. -----Emerson 健康是人生的第一财富。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生不来找。 二、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对情态动词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的课本知识的学习。 三、知识讲解 考点/易错点1 重点单词与短语学习 balance n. 天平，平衡；余额，余数v. 平衡；权衡balanced adj. 均衡的 (回归课本P10)
What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet? Eg: 1). Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。 2). I must check my bank balance (= find out how much money I have in my account). 我要核对一下我在银行的余额（看我的帐户上有多少钱）。 3). Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein. 多吃些水果，少摄入些蛋白质，使饮食均衡合理。 [归纳拓展] a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 keep one’s balance保持平衡 lose one’s balance (= be out of balance) 失去平衡 think of想，考虑 (回归课本P10) He thought of his mutton，beef and bacon cooked in the hottest，finest oil. （1）想起；记起Sorry，I didn`t think of your name just now. （2）考虑We should think of the matter carefully. （3）为…着想Chen is always thinking of the poor people in the poor areas. （4）想；打算I am thinking of giving up smoking. [归纳拓展] think about想；考虑think much of 对…评价很高think highly / well of 高度评价 think out 想出 think badly / little of认为不好think over 仔细考虑 tired of 厌倦 (回归课本P10) Tired of all that fat? 厌倦肥腻了吧？ be tired of 对……厌倦 eg. I’m tired of your conversation.你的讲话我听腻了. I grow tired of asking this，so it’ll be the last time. 我已厌烦了问这个问题，所以这是最后一次.
[教案]_[人教新课标]高一英语必修一unit1全单元学案[教案] [人教新课标]高一英语必修一unit1全单元学案 英语, 单元, 必修 Unit1 Friendship 学习知识清单: 对于要学的知识做到心中有底，这样才能更好的安排自己的学习步骤和学习时间，愿知识清 单能够更好的帮助你进行自主学习～ 我们将要熟悉的话题: Friends and friendship; interpersonal relationships 我们将要掌握的词汇及词组: add point upset ignore calm concern loose cheat reason list share feeling Netherlands German outdoors crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice questionnaire quiz situation editor communicate habit add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in 我们将要运用的语言功能: 1. 态度(attitudes) Are you afraid that …? I’ve grown so crazy about …. I di dn’t dare ….
高一英语第十一次课----- 必修三module3 一、考点、热点回顾 （一）key words and phrases 1.experience vt.经历n(可数)经历n(不可数)经验 2.cause vt.引起，导致cause sb. to do sth.导致某人去做某事cause sb. trouble/problems 给某人带来麻烦/问题 cause n.起因，理由，事业-------指造成某事的直接原因，后常接of或to do reason n.原因，理由------指从逻辑推理上得出的原因，后常接for或定语从句。 3.bury vt.埋葬 bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手捂脸4.occur vi.发生-------指发生时，有计划无计划均可。脑海中出现某种想法。 happen vi.发生------指事先无计划偶然发生。碰巧作某事happen to do sth. take place 发生-------指事先安排，计划的事情。举行。 以上三词均无被动形式。 sth. Occurs sb. 某人想起=strike/hit eg: A good idea occurred to me . It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起It occurred to me to visit my teacher. It occurs to sb. that…某人想起It occurred to me that I should visit my teacher. 5.take off 去掉，脱掉，起飞，成功，休假，减去，移动 6.strike vt＆n.(雷电，暴风雨等）袭击=hit，击打，碰撞，罢工，想起=occur to,打动 (1)The miners went on strike for higher pay. (2)Does this clock strike twelve? (3)A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river. (4)He hit me ,so I struck him back. (5)A huge forest fire broke out after the lighting struck. (6)I am still struck by the native beauty of the lake. 7.ruin vt.毁坏，破坏，使堕落n.毁灭，崩溃，废墟in ruins 变成一片废墟 8.warn vt.警告，告诫，提醒注意warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某事 warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb.against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事 give a warning 发出警告without warning 毫无预警 9.in all 总共，总计 above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟at all 确实，根本first of all首all of a sudden突然all in all从各方面考虑all along一直，始终 10.possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事 There is a/no possibility that… 有（不）可能There is a/no possibility of doing sth.有（没有）的可能 possible adj.可能的It is possible (for sb.)to do sth. It is possible that……. 11.set fire to =set….on fire 放火（焚烧）……. on fire着火（状态）catch fire 着火（动作）put out a fire扑灭火 12.put out 扑灭（火），伸出，出版 put off推迟put up张贴，建造put away放好，收好put on 穿上，上演put forward 提出 1．拿起；拾起；搭载；学会；收听2．平均 3．有史以来4．到……时为止 5．结束；告终6．扑灭 7．放火烧…… 8．总共 9．带来损害10．使某人无家可归 pick up on average of all time by the time end up put out set fire to in all do/cause damage make sb. homeless
Unit 1 Culture relics 单元语言点 目标认知 重点词汇 rare, valuable, survive, doubt, remove, amaze, select, design, remain, worth, fancy 重点短语 belong to, in return, serve as, think highly of, part of 重点句型 1. … could never have imagined… 2. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 知识讲解 重点词汇 rare 【原句回放】Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文化遗产总是稀少而贵重的吗？ 【点拨】rare adj. 稀少的, 罕见的 It is rare to see a man over 160 years old. 很少见到一个人能活到160岁。 稀薄的 The air is rare at high altitudes. 高处空气稀薄。 【拓展】occasional, uncommon, scare, rare均含“稀罕的、很少发生”之意。 occasional 指偶然、间或发生的事，侧重无规律可循。 uncommon指一般不发生或很少发生的事情，故显得独特、异常与例外。 scare指暂时不易发现、不存在或数量不足，供不应求的东西。 rare指难得发生的事或难遇见的人或事，侧重特殊性。 valuable 【原句回放】Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文化遗产总是稀少而贵重的吗？ 【点拨】valuable adj. 很有用的，宝贵的；很值钱的，贵重的valuable experience 宝贵的经验 valuable jewelry 贵重的首饰 This is one of the most valuable lessons I learned. 这是我所学到的
Unit 1 Cultural relics I. 单元教学目标 II. 目标语言
II. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以cultural relics为话题，旨在通过单元教学使学生了解世界文化遗产，学会描述它们的起源，发展和保护等方面的情况，复习并掌握定语从句，能就如何保护和处理世界文化遗产给出自己的观点。 1.1 Warming up热身部分提供了四幅图片，设计了三个问题让学生交流对于cultural relic的了解，并就此进行讨论。这部分的目的是呈现本单元的中心话题“文化遗产”。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading的热身部分，提供了ambers的图片并就此此设计了两个问题。这两个问题极易引起学生对amber的兴趣，并能引导学生对课文进行prediction。 1.3 Reading是关于寻找丢失了的普鲁士国王威廉一世送给俄罗斯沙皇的那个琥珀房子的建立、转让、被毁、重建的整个历史。设计这篇文章的目的是让学生了解什么是文化遗产以及讨论保护和重建文化从文化遗产的重要性和必要性。 1.4 Comprehending既有知识性的问题，同时又跳出了课文，对文章进行整体评价，由易到难，有较好的梯度，全面考查学生对文章的理解。Exercise 1将人物及相关事件匹配，检验学生对文章细节的理解；Exercise 2 将所给的问题与段落匹配，是段落大意理解题；Exercise 3安排了对于重建lost cultural relics的意义进行讨论，使得学生能对本单元的主题进行较为深入的探讨。 1.5 Learning about language 分Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures两部分。其中第一部分的Exercise 1着重训练对英语单词解释的理解。Exercise 2 着重词汇在短文中的用法练习。要求学生按所给的语境填入所需的词汇。Exercise 3 专练belong to的词义和用法。在Discovering useful structures 中，分为四个练习，从课文中出现的定语从句入手，让学生自主学习限定性定语从句及非限定性定语从句的联系和区别。再通过连句练习和造句练习来巩固本次所学定语从句的内容。 1.6 Using language分Reading and Listening、Speaking 及Reading and writing 三部分。以不同的学习形式：听、说、读、写，从不同的角度围绕本单元的目标
教案 人教版高一英语《英语1》第一单元Friendship 第1课时：Warming up and Pre-reading 一．教学目标 ①知识目标: ⑴让学生掌握以下生词和短语: survey add point upset ignore calm concern loose cheat add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog ⑵让学生学会使用以下结构来表达态度，同意和不同意和确定语气: Are you afraid that. . . ? I (don’t)think. . . In my opinion, . . . I (don’t)think so, I (don’t)agree, I believe. . . , I’m afraid not, Exactly, That’s correct, Of course not. ②技能目标: 1．让学生学会用英语描述自己的朋友。 2．列出朋友间通常存在的问题,并找的不同方法来解决这些问题。 3．鼓励学生用本课学到的一些短语和结构来思考和谈论朋友和友谊。 ③情感目标 1．让学生学会如何解决朋友间可能出现的问题。 2．培养学生在高中阶段形成学习英语的好习惯。 二．教学重点 1．用给定的形容词和句子结构来描述他们的一个朋友。 2．学习评价朋友和友谊。 三．教学难点 1．与搭档合作并描述他们的一个好朋友。 2．与搭档讨论并找出解决问题的方法。 四．教学方法 1．任务型教学法 2．合作学习法 3．讨论法 五．教学准备 多媒体和其他常规教学工具 六．教学过程 1.导入新课： 友谊天长地久的视频来激发学生的学习兴趣,。这是新学期的第一节课。所以在一开始,请学生用他们喜欢的方式来谈谈关于新学校和朋友的话题。 1. How did you spend your summer holidays? How did you feel? What did you do in your summer holidays? What did you do in your spare time? 2. What do you think of our new school? Do you like it? Could you say something about it? 3. Do you like making friends? How do you get in touch with your friends? Do you have many friends? Where are they now? Do you have any old friends in our school? Have you made any new friends in our class? (其他关于本单元的话题导入的建议:1。播放两首关于友谊的歌曲,然后问学生歌里都说了些有什么。2。让学生们展开关于友谊的讨论，并让他们列出好朋友应该具有哪三种品质。) 第二步：准备活动Warming-up 1．让一些学生站起来用一两句话告诉全班同学他/她的朋友是怎样一个人。下列形容词可能有用： brave loyal wise handsome pretty smart friendly
Unit 1 Festivals around the world Ｉ．单元教学目标 II．目标语言
III. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以节日为话题，介绍古今中外节日的种类、由来、意义以及人们的活动和习俗，旨在通过本单元的学习使学生不但了解我国的节日，而且对外国的节日也有所了解，进而拓展社会文化背景、增加跨国文化知识；使学生复习和巩固
运用请求和感谢的表达法，掌握情态动词的用法；并尝试根据阅读的文章写一个不同的结局，能表达自己的观点和想法。 1.1 Warming Up 旨在通过表格引导学生讨论并列举出五个我国节日的日期、庆祝内容和民俗。可以刚刚过去的春节为话题导入对节日的讨论；使他们由自己的经历谈起，扩展到别的节日以及外国的重要节日，激发学生的兴趣，激活他们关于节日的背景知识，为本单元的学习做准备。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading 的热身活动。主要通过两个问题引导学生思考并讨论自己最喜欢的节日及欢度方式，进而了解学生对节日的认识，以便为阅读作好铺垫。 1.3 Reading 的五篇小短文分别介绍古代节日、亡灵节、纪念名人的节日、丰收节、春天的节日等，使学生了解各种节日的由来及其存在的意义。此部分载有Festivals的重要信息，还呈现了大量的词汇和主要的语法---情态动词的用法。处理时应作为重点、整体处理，通过上下文来教词汇、语法，并引导学生分析长句、难句和复杂句。 1.4 Comprehending是考察对阅读内容的进一步理解。 练习一：六个问题让学生对文章内容有浅层理解并考察课文细节，但又不能仅仅拘泥于课文，要引导学生理解课文内容的基础上联系现实生活。 练习二：要求学生讨论哪些节日是最重要的，哪些是最有趣的，以表格的形式检查学生对所读节日的理解，并训练他们举一反三的归纳和推理能力。 练习三：要求学生找出各种节日共有的三件事，然后讨论为什么这些事对各地的人们都很重要。这就要求学生不仅要温习文章内容而且要结合实际，阐述自己的想法，挖掘学生的思维能力和语言表达能力。 1.5 Learning about Language 分词汇和语法两部分。其中Discovering useful words and expressions是本单元单词的英文释义练习和用文章中的词汇的适当形式填空；Discovering useful structures 是以文章内容为载体在语境中练习语法，掌握情态动词。由此可以看出本教材已明显地由结构为特征的传统语法训练转变到以交际功能为特征的功能语法训练，充分体现了新教材话题、功能、结构相结合的特点。 1.6 Using Language 是英语听说读写的全面运用的练习。
新课标高中英语必修二教案合集Unit 1 Cultural relics Part One: Teaching Design （第一部分：教学设计） Period 1: A sample lesson plan for Reading (IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM) Aims： To read about cultural relics To learn about The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause I. Warming up Warming up by defining Good morning, class. This period we are going to read about IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM. Before our reading, I’d like to know: A.What kind of old things are cultural relics? Are all the old things cultural relics? B.What is the definition and classification of cultural relics? C.To whom do cultural relics belong? Keys for reference: A. Cultural relics are physical remainders of what different peoples valued in the past and continue to value now. It can also be said that cultural relics are more than works of art, they are symbols of history and the people who lived in the past. B. No, not all the old objects are cultural relics. C. Each kind of relics preserves some aspect of cultural heritage and each relic is still a unique cultural expression and contributions. D. In a larger sense, it can be said that all the cultural relics belong to all peoples and whole societies, not a certain individual. Warming up by presenting Hi, everyone. Let’s look at the screen. I’ll present yo u some pictures. They all
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives
普通高中课程标准实验教科书（人教版） 英语必修Ⅲ Unit1 Festivals around the world (Reading) Festivals and Celebrations 学生姓名：赵倩倩
Unit 1Festivals around the world Ⅰ.Analysis of teaching material At the beginning of the class, the teacher can lead in the topic of the unit by having a free talk with students about their winter holidays and the Spring Festival. The Warming Up is intended to have students start thinking about the variety of events and festivals that are celebrated in China, and connect them with seasons of the year and reasons for the celebrations. The teacher can use this part to introduce information that Chinese students should have about their country’s cultural events. The Pre-reading is a continuation of the Warming Up and it moves the discussion to a more personal level. It is intended to help students enter imaginatively into a discussion of festivals and their importance to the society. It also directs their attention to the variety of events and activities those festivals include. The teacher should let students discuss the questions and predict what kind of information will be introduced in the Reading. The reading passage titled FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS briefly describes the earliest kinds of festivals with the reasons for them, and then four different kinds of festivals that occur in most parts of the world. Encourage students to look at the pictures and the heading of each section to guess what the text might be about. Then let them skim for the general idea for each section, and scan for further understanding. Because this passage introduces a lot of useful new words and expressions which are only used for festivals, in order not to let students feel much difficult, the teacher should deal with any language problems while they are reading. After reading, students are required to do the four exercises in the Comprehending to see how much they have understood the reading passage. The teacher can first let them work in pairs or in groups to find the answers cooperatively, and then check their answers with the whole class. To consolidate the contents of the reading passage, students should be required to talk about festivals in their own words at the end of the class. In order to arouse students’ interest, the teacher can hold a competition between groups. Ⅱ.Teaching aims 1.Knowledge aims 1). Get students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this part: beauty, harvest, starve, origin, religious, ancestor, Mexico, feast, bone, belief, poet, arrival, gain, independence, gather, agriculture, award, rooster, admire, energetic, Easter, clothing, Christian, custom, take place, in memory of, dress up, play a trick on, look forward to, day and night, as though, have fun with 2). Let students learn about history and basic knowledge of festivals both in and out of China. 2.Ability aims 1). Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different reading skills.
Unit 1 Cultural relics 随堂练习 1、Fill in the blanks with proper words（the first letter is given） The topic of this unit is cultural relics. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed; it tells people about the past. 2、Read the passage again and choose the best answer for each blank. ①The king of Prussia who gave the Amber Room as a gift to Russia was B. A Frederick Ⅰ B Frederick William Ⅰ C Peter the Great D Catherine Ⅱ 文中信息：Frederick William Ⅰ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange
history.（Parag1） ②The king of Prussia gave the Amber Room to Russia because D. A he wanted to marry Catherine Ⅱ B he was kind C he needed better soldiers D he wanted to make friends 文中信息：In 1716, Frederick William Ⅰ, gave it to Peter the Great, as a gift of friendship from the Prussian to the Russian people.（Parag2） ③The Amber Room was stolen by B. A Russian soldiers B German soldiers C people in Konigsberg D people in St Petersburg 文中信息：But some of the Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room itself. ④In 1941, the city of Konigsberg was in A. A Germany B Russia C Sweden D France 文中信息：But some of the Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room itself. ⑤The Russians didn’t hide the Amber Room because C. A they were at war B they couldn’t find a p lace C the German soldiers arrived too soon D no train could take it away 文中信息：This was a time when the two countries were at war. 3、Look at every statement. If you are “sure” it is true, mark “S” to the left of it. If you are “not sure”, mark “NS”. （NS）1 The Amber Room was not easy to make. （S） 2 Catherine Ⅱ didn’t like everything about the Amber Room when she first saw it. （S） 3 The Amber Room was taken to Konigsberg and hidden there in 1941. （NS）4 The Russians didn’t care about the Amber Room. （NS）5 The Russians don’t think the Amber Room will ever be found. 课堂笔记 1、He insists it belongs to his family. 他坚持说这是他家的。 动词insist后面所接的从句有两种情况，当表示“坚持要干某事”时，用虚拟语气；当表示“坚持认为（主张、想法和事实）”时，不用虚拟语气。 ①Mother insisted that I（should）use the old bicycle. 妈妈坚持要我骑那辆旧自行车。（坚持要别人干，虚拟语气） ②He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是对的。（坚持认为，真实语气） 2、Frederick William Ⅰ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世决不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的礼物会有这样一段离弃的历史。 情态动词+have done表示对过去发生的事的推测、批评、反悔等意。 ①When you spoke in front of 300 people yesterday, you must have felt very nervous. 你昨天面对300人讲话时，一定很紧张吧。（推测） ②You failed again in exam. You should have studied hard. 你考试又没有及格。你本来应该好好学习（批评） ③It is raining hard now. I needn’t have watered the flower this morning. 下大雨啦！我本来不必给花浇水的。（反悔）