2013学位英语模拟题五
Part I Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing.
He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .” Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done better!”
The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more. He is too sensitive to notice.
Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly. Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. Instead he will attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ”Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days.
1. Which of the following words describes Ted best?
A. Cold
B. Tactless
C. Stupid
D. Warm-hearted
2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted .
A.is well-known for his honestly
B.tends to blame others rather than himself
C.often gives the right idea in the wrong way
D.is treated unfairly by the management
3. Which of the following is true about Sally?
A.She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do.
B.She is unhappy to help others.
C.She hates being ordered about.
D.She does everything half-heartedly.
4. From the passage, we can infer that Fergus .
A.was once close to all his colleagues
B.has remained in the same position for years
C.doesn’t know what a hint is
D.knows everything that happens in the office
5. The writer is taking the point of view of .
A. a colleague
B. people like Ted
C. an employee
D. a manager
Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are base on the following passage:
Drunken driving—sometimes called America’s socially accepted form of murder—has become a national epidemic(流行病). Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.
Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho (男子汉) image and
judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.
Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.
Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.
Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and, in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern (酒栈) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a customer who was “obviously intoxicated” and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.
As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the “noble experiment”. They forget that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade, there is no easy solution.
6. Drunken driving has become a serious problem in America because .
A. most drunken drivers drive their cars at top speed
B. most drivers regard heavy drinking as part of the American macho image
C. fatalities caused by drunken driving have been greatly increased
D. about 25,000 people on average are killed every year by drunken drivers
7. Why have the public changed their opinion about drunken driving?
A. Because detailed statistics on drunken slaughter are now available.
B. Because they are no longer tolerant of the drunken slaughter.
C. Because judges usually give more severe sentences to drunken drivers.
D. Because drunken drivers are more conscious of their image.
8. The statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that .
A. many drunken drivers were not of legal age
B. many young people were in no way qualified drivers
C. raising the legal drinking age would have little effect on the reduction of tragedies
D. raising the legal drinking age would reduce the fatalities caused by drunken drivers
9. Laws recently introduced in some states have .
A. reduced the number of convictions
B. resulted in fewer fatalities of traffic accidents
C. prevented bars from serving drunken drivers
D. specified the amount drivers can drink
10. What’s the author’s attitude towards the solution to drunken driving in the United Stats?
A. Ironical.
B. Casual.
C. Optimistic.
D. Realistic.
Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are base on the following passage:
You will have no difficulty in making contact with the agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent’s negotiator---as he is called---will probably check that you really know your financial position. No
harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that.
He will show you the details of a whole range of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter. Far better turn them down than risk missing the right one.
The printed details he will give you are called “particulars”. Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for us e in Agent’s particulars. It is flowery, ornate and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful.
Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You many not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents and others for that matter rather more careful.
Basically, all that you need to know about a house is : how many bedrooms it has; an indication of their size; whether the house has a garage; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house; whether its semi-detached of terraced.
11. The Estate Agent’s negotiator will ________.
A. want all details of your financial circumstances
B. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a house.
C. check your financial position with the XYZ Building Society
D. accept any statement you make about your financial position
12. The author believes ________.
A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too few
B. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buy.
C. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mind.
D. it doesn’t matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in.
13. The adjectives in Agent’s particulars are ______.
A. accurate
B. helpful
C. both accurate
D. safe to ignore
14. The Trades Description Act applies to ___________.
A. house agents only
B. most estate agents
C. any trader
D. buyer of houses
15. The phrase “going as far as they dare” pro bably means______.
A. covering as wide an area as possible
B. selling houses as far from the estate agent’s houses
C. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it.
D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractive
Passage 4
The average person swallows about half-a-ton of food a year—not counting drink—and though the body is remarkably efficient at extracting (摄取) just what it needs form this huge mixture, it can only cope up to a point. If you go on eating too much of some things and not enough of others, you’ll eventually get out of condition and your health will suffer. So think before you start eating. It may look good. It may taste good. Fine! But how much good is it really doing you?
What you eat and the way it affects your body depend very much on the kinds of person you are.
For one thing, the genes you inherit form your parents can determine how your body metabolism (新陈代谢) copes with particular foods. The tendency to put on weight rather easily, for example, often runs in families—which means that they have to take particular care.
And your parents many shape your future in another way. The way you are brought up shapes some basic attitudes to food—like whether you have a sweet tooth, nibble （吃零食）between meals, take big mountains or eat chips with everything. Eating habits, good or bad, tend to get passed on.
And then there is your lifestyle. How much you spend on food ( time as well as money ), how much exercise you get—these can alter the balance between food and fitness.
And finally, both your age and your sex may affect this balance. For example, you’re more likely to put on weight as get older, especially if you’re a woman.
16. Before eating something, we are advised to consider .
A. how good it will taste
B. whether we really need it
C. why we want to eat it
D. if we have eaten too much of it
17 We can infer from the passage that .
A. in order to keep fit, we should spend as little time and money as possible on food
B. nibbling between meals is a bad habit that will throw our body out
C. if other members of our family get fat quite easily, we probably will too
D. we can eat as much as we want and leave it to our body to select what it needs
18. If we love sweet things, it’s probably due to .
A. our body’s needs
B. our parent’s influence
C. our basic instinct
D. the taste of the food
19. According to the passage, which person is most likely to put on weight?
A. A successful young businessman.
B. A child who is picky about food.
C. A man with a good appetite.
D. A woman who has just retired.
20. What conclusion can we draw from this passage?
A. People need a standard to guide their eating.
B. Proper eating is the key to one’s health.
C. Women should pay more attention to what they eat.
D. The balance between food and fitness is hard to maintain.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure
1. The little boy ________ to tie his shoelaces but failed.
A. hesitated
B. attempted
C. managed
D. meant
2. It _________ that the mysterious visitor was an old friend of my grandmother.
A. turned up
B. turned off
C. turned on
D. turned out
3. This brand(品牌) of dog food is a bit expensive, but it is really _________ the others.
A. superior to
B. inferior to
C. superior with
D. inferior with
4. She ___________ us that everything would be all right.
A. assured
B. ensured
C. insured
D. secured
5. This cake ________ sugar, butter and flour.
A. constitutes B consists C. composes D. contains
6. The meeting will begin at 9:00 according to the ________.
A. calendar
B. schedule
C. column
D. diagram
7. He __________ our doubts with a clear explanation.
A. set
B. fixed
C. settled
D. established
8. The _________ will be used to help young writers to publish their works.
A. fee
B. capital
C. investment
D. fund
9. You will never guess whom I ________ on the street yesterday.
A. ran over
B. ran out of
C. ran into
D. ran up to
10. The dream of a world without war is yet to be _________.
A. recognized
B. filled C flourished D. fulfilled
11. People can't ________ the fact that China is still a developing country.
A. ignore
B. overlook
C. neglect
D. pay no attention to
12. When business is _________, there is usually an increase in unemployment.
A. distressed
B. displeased
C. declined
D. depressed
13. The wild life in Africa is extremely _________.
A. diverted
B. diverse
C. various
D. variable
14. The completion of the transcontinental railroad was an important __________.
A. incident
B. accident
C. event
D. matter
15. As part of their advertising campaign, they distributed _________ of the new shampoo.
A. similarities
B. sentiments
C. examples
D. samples
16.The river's name __________ from an Indian chief.
A. deprives
B. originates
C. descends
D. orients
17. Susie's school work is well above ____________.
A. common
B. average
C. normal
D. ordinary
18. Human beings have ___________ themselves to very diverse environments with the help of fire, agriculture and machines.
A. adapted
B. adopted
C. adept
D. addicted
19. People have little information on the ______ of air pollution near the factory.
A. extent
B. range
C. length
D. limit
20. He came to the meeting _____________ his serious illness.
A. despite
B. despite that
C. in spite
D. although
21. The __________ of the pill is beginning to have on the patients.
A. influence
B. effect
C. affect
D. impact
22. England is _______ from France by the Channel.
A. isolated
B. separated
C. distributed
D. distinguish
23. You'll get more skillful at this job as you __________________..
A. go down
B. go up
C. go along
D. go over
24. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to __________ the investment plan within a week.
A. work out
B. put out
C. make out
D. set out
25. Too much ___________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.
A. disclosure
B. exhibition
C. contact
D. exposure
26. Alice ___ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.
A. convinced
B. convicted
C. demanded
D. required
27. I'd like to take ________ of his opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.
A. profit
B. benefit
C. advantage
D. interests
28. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _________ in a quiet environment.
A. for all
B. first of all
C. after all
D. above all
29. His training _________ him as a teacher of English.
A. equal
B. qualify
C. match
D. fit
30. In the United States, drivers must not ________ a maximum of 65 miles an hour on a freeway.
A. overtake
B. pass
C. exceed
D. suppress
31. His plan was __________ by the committee.
A. dejected
B. projected
C. rejected
D. subjected
32. The failure of the project might be ___________ to a lack of funds.
A. blamed
B. criticized
C. attributed
D. presented
33. Air conditioning protects industrial workers _________ harmful fumes in the environment.
A. off
B. beyond
C. from
D. above
34. The children's ages are 10,12, and 14, ___________ .
A. respectively
B. responsibly
C. respectably
D. respectfully
35. We have already ___________ too much of your valuable time.
A. taken over
B. taken out
C. taken hold of
D. taken up
36. I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly to me.
A. occurred
B. happened
C. appeared
D. lighted
37. Is there anyone who the plan put forward by the committee?
A. differs
B. disagrees
C. objects
D. opposes
38. What you say is, in a _, true; but I should express it differently.
A. sense
B. meaning
C. concept
D. significance
39. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _ our society and economic life.
A. transformed
B. translated
C. transcended
D. transplanted
40. Mary was asked to the man who stole her purse.
A. identify
B. recognize
C. claim
D. confirm
40. Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily ____________.
A. accessible
B. accessory
C. acceptable
D. accidental
41. In the _________ of her son's comment she reconsidered the scene at the mosque.
A. light
B. view
C. opinion
D. condition
42. Her display of bad temper completely __________ the party.
A. harmed
B. damaged
C. spoilt
D. hurt
43. As she _________ the book, she found it worth buying.
A. folded
B. extended
C. skimmed
D. skipped
44. The two countries have friendly relations for many years.
A. contained
B. maintained
C. remained
D. entertained
45. The world market is ________ changing. We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments. A. regularly B. steadily C. scarcely D. constantly
46. He examined the plans and then said he had no _________ to them.
A. denial
B. objection
C. blame
D. refusal
47. In the ________ of proof, the police could not take action against the man.
A. lack
B. shortage
C. want
D. absence
48. When the men finish work in the daytime, the night _________ starts to work.
A. work
B. shift
C. sheet
D. shade
49. The construction of the building has been by the heavy rain.
A. held off
B. held on
C. held up
D. held in
50. His tone _________ his fear feeling more truly than his words.
A. brought
B. conveyed
C. handed
D. fetched
51. The original manuscripts of Shakespeare's plays are no longer in _____________ .
A. evidence
B. practice
C. existence
D. resistance
52. Work on the new theatre has been for three months because of financial problems.
A. set off
B. set back
C. set on
D. set about
53. Mary needs to move to a better apartment. Do you know of any ones in the neighborhood. A. empty B. blank C. vacant D. bare
54. I am to sell my car, but I have to do it because I need the money.
A. reluctant
B. relative
C. religious
D. residential
55. Tom what he had learned in class to the new experiment.
A. complied
B. replied
C. applied
D. implied
56. We were completely _ _ when we finally reached the destination.
A. worn off
B. worn down
C. worn out
D. worn away
57. There is a mystery about his death and the police are it.
A. looking for
B. looking into
C. looking after
D. looking over
58. A _______ medical checkup is advisable at least once a year.
A. routine
B. necessary
C. normal
D. frequent
59. The journalist claimed that the information came from a ________ source.
A. confident
B. dependent
C. trustful
D. reliable
60. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _ tomorrow.
A. sights
B. views
C. meanings
D. minds
61. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ____ the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A. in place of
B. in honor of
C. in favor of
D. in line with
62. If I take this medicine twice a day, it should _________ my cold.
A. heal
B. cure
C. treat
D. recover
63. The banker offered to us some money, but at an annual charge to us of 15 percent interest. A. borrow B. loan C. lend D. leave
64. Conservative people tend to traditional ideas.
A. stick to
B. owe to
C. set aside
D. add to
65. My _ to this problem is quite different from his.
A. manner
B. approach
C. behavior
D. means
66. Disabled people should not be __________ the chances to study in university.
A. forbidden
B. prevented
C. withheld
D. denied
67. The Prime Minister refused to on the rumour that he had planned to give up his position. A. relate B. treat C. comment D. state
68. He has the _ of saying the right thing at the right time.
A. capability
B. advantage
C. intelligence
D. personality
69. He _ to get ill-tempered when he is drunk.
A. tends
B. tests
C. testifies
D. tempts
70. This hotel $ 60 for a single room with bath.
A. claims
B. demands
C. prices
D. charges
71. The chairman a question for discussion.
A. awoke
B. presented
C. arose .
D. introduced
72. What she says __________ little relation to what she actually does.
A. stands
B. bears
C. endures
D. brings
73. To our surprise, the eight-year-old boy had a good __________ of the Italian language.
A. command
B. control
C. domination
D. takeover
74. His fame as a poet was not until he published his second selection of poems.
A. established
B. founded
C. set up
D. built
75. Half a dozen of Chinese-Americans were the Nobel Prizes for the work in natural sciences this century. A. rewarded B. honored C. favored D. awarded
76. The local government a survey to find out general reaction to the entertainment center.
A. introduced
B. produced
C. conducted
D. performed
77. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't _____ about the food he eats.
A. special
B. peculiar
C. particular
D. unusual
78. Luxurious hotels ________ from simple ones in that the prices of the former are much higher.
A. divert
B. differ
C. change
D. alternate
79. The computer revolution may well change society as ________ as did the Industrial Revolution. A. fundamentally B. comparatively C. insignificantly D. certainly
80. It's a very popular play, and it would be wise to __________ seats well in advance.
A. book
B. buy
C. provide
D. take
81. The book has been well reviewed, but __________ actual sales it hasn't been very successful.
A. in need of
B. in contrast to
C. in place of
D. in terms of
82. The farmers' children have had great deal of trouble __________ the rest of the class.
A. mixing up with
B. getting away with
C. getting along with
D. 1iving up to
83. All office buildings must comply with the fire and safety ______________.
A. relations
B. requests
C. regulations
D. replies
84. There is very little rain in this region of the country. _________, we often have crop failures.
A. Consequently
B. Simultaneously
C. Relatively
D. Necessarily
85. Communication is the process of _____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.
A. transmitting
B. submitting
C. transforming
D. switching
86. Mike didn't realize that his passport had already ____________.
A. abolished
B. expired
C. limited
D. dismissed
87. To our great , the accident caused little damage.
A. freedom
B. relaxation
C. release
D. relief
88. Mr. Zhang came to the mainland from Taiwan last week, and his old dream of reunion with his parents ____. A. came to life B. came into being C. came vivid D. came true.
89. The children were allowed to watch television to their hearts' ___________.
A. satisfaction
B. comfort
C. content .
D. amusement.
90. Jane tried to clean the house, but her 10-month-old baby was always ___________.
A. in her way
B. in a way
C. in her place
D. out of place
91. He gave his listeners a vivid _ of his journey through Egypt.
A. illustration
B. account
C. myth
D. legend
92. Don't worry about it. I'll your suggestion with my boss.
A. mention
B. report to
C. take into account
D. talk over
93. Because of the fog, the constructors have to stop their work.
A. great
B. thick
C. big
D. high
94 When she ________, she found herself in a hospital.
A. came out
B. came to
C. came over
D. came up
95. Many people complain about the rapid ________ of modern life.
A. rate
B. pace
C. speed
D. growth
96. He seemed to be _ _ of deciding anything for himself.
A. incapable
B. ineffective
C. incompetent
D. unable
97. Numerous efforts have been _________ to improve the laws but none have been as successful as those devised by the State of Oregon. A. taken B. made C. done D. had
98. The chairman asked members to cast their votes for or against the ________
A. concept
B. conclusion
C. proposal
D. prediction
99. The magician picked several persons _ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.
A. by accident
B. at random
C. on occasion
D. on average
100. The new washing machines are _ at the rate of fifty a day.
A. turned up
B. turned down
C. turned out
D. turned off
2015年下半年江苏省成人学士学位英语试题及答案
（江苏省） 成人本科学士学位英语水平统一考试 2015年11月21日 下午14∶00-16-00 1. A. agent B. ahead C. alive D. along 2. A. measure B. feather C. eastern D. peasant 3. A. fool B. tool C. boot D. foot 4. A. fork B. work C. port D. sort 5. A. tough B. rough C. enough D. though 6. A. window B. know C. flower D. flow 7. A. silence B. island C. rescue D. roast 8. A. there B. theory C. thought D. thorough 9. A. super B. supply C. suppose D. surround 10. A. furniture B. purpose C. nurse D. surprise
Part II 词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并在答题卡相应的 题号后填涂选项。 11. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank is expected to ______ interest rates on Tuesday. A. raise B. lift C. charge D. vary
2004年普通高等学校招生考试 英语（江苏卷） National Matriculation English Test（NMET 2004） 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷(选择题共115分) 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 21. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_b_______. A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 22. --- I don't mind telling you what I know. --- You d . I'm not asking you for it. A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn’t 23. a I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 24. He got to the station early,_______c_____ missing his train. A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of 25. The man insisted____c____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 26. More patients _____d______ in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 27. Tom owns ___b____larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the 28. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you? -- ____a_____. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment. A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Y es, I’m afraid so 29. It's ten years since the scientist b______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical. A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up 30. A man is being questioned in relation to the __a__C____ murder last night. A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted 31. The old man, ___d_________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 32. The_____a_______house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 33. ____d____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 34. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people__b___to enjoy the
翻译：练习一 1要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人 说过的话，做过的事。 2数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧 和惊慌，然而近几次的地 震发生前已显露一些迹 象。 3科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方 法。 4在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用 品，并主动为学校第一年 的教师和校长们支付所需 的各类杂货及水电费，以 此来留住他们继续工作下 去。 5一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速 度传播着，我们想知道真 相，并传播真相。 练习二 6然而，不管水波多大、多猛，只对海面造成影响。7在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将他们 收入的10%花费在分期付 款上。 8鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯—或者甚至能带动小型电 动马达—是多么不可思 议，但有些鱼确实可以。9工科学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样，但就我 的大学教育而言，我是一 个理想主义者和傻瓜。 10摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于 工科与文科并不像我在高 中时认为的那样，两者并 非简单地合在一起。 练习三 11光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转 为声音信息。 12多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而 不是在打字机前长时间地 工作。 13因为我们生活在一个民主的国家，由公民制定国家 的政策，我们中的许多人 必须接受教育，学会理解、 支持，必要时还要判断专 家的工作。 14在很多地区，相当多的人曾因一些悲剧事件而失去 他们珍贵的资料，如1921 年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失 火这样的悲剧，又如美国 奴隶，对于他们来说最初 就有很多珍贵资料未能保 留下来。 15理论上，有一天任何人都 能通过这个资料库查出他 或她家族的起源。 练习四 16相反，为避免天线导航， 没轮子的汽车将在离地面 不超过3英寸的距离行 驶。 17我请求你阐明这个问题， 这样我们这个城市里贫穷 的老人就可以了解到他们 有资格享有住房的津贴。 18人们认为生病是遭受恶魔 的攻击。 19我们关心的是全面充分地 发展我们每位学生的能 力，而不仅仅是他们的学 习能力。 20我们期望学生们能够不遗 余力尽其所能，为达到此 目标我们也将给予我们充 分的鼓励。 练习五 21轮子是最简单的发明，或 许也是最伟大的发明，因 为自然界原本没轮子—没 有任何生物是轮子创造 的。 22女孩在语言能力上胜过男 孩，且这种早期就显露的 语言方面偏向常影响终 生。 23摩西奶奶小的时候画过些 画，之后绘制刺绣图案成 了她的爱好。老了以后， 她的手指变得僵硬不能缝 纫，而她还希望保持忙碌 打发时间，就转向油画。 24这个方案给印度和国外的 研究者提供了机会，使他 们可以在保护区内研究老 虎，收集以前难以获得的 有关老虎习性的资料。 25土地问题变得越来越严重 了，令很多农民感到痛心 的是，一些肥沃的森林地 区被圈起来，建成了老虎 保护区。 练习六 26学习语言最好从语言的非 言语方面、手势和声势语 入门。 27最初白宫是灰的，并且被 叫做总统府。 28这种新的活动包括原先狩 猎的一系列行为，而目的 已不再是避免饥饿。 29一些科学家认为可用16 面直径为半英里的镜子将 反射光照射到地球面积约 为6万平方英里的区域。 30目前，人们还不知道这种 人造白天对植物、动物和 人会有什么影响。 练习七 31然而，事实上女性如今可 以自由选择所喜爱的职 业；情况改善了，这一潮 流不可能逆转。 32福特意识到他可以用这种 装配线的方法来生产他的 汽车。 33在初试阶段海底电缆没能 安装成功，当研究人员将 电缆运出海面对其进行检 修时发现电缆表面长满了 瘤状物，这个事实表明海 洋深处并不存在生命，这 与现代科学见解相左。 34由21个成员国组成的欧 洲委员会的一项研究显 示，45%的爬行物种及 24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。 35鲍姆博士继续说道，“没有 工业产品我们一样能活下 去，但脱离了自然我们就 无法生存。” 练习八 36一些批评家声称没有任何 理由让实验对象在不了解 实验性质，没有机会选择 拒绝的情况下参与实验。 37他去加州南部旅行，在那 里他恰好发现了要完成他 的电影所需的天气和风 景。 38中小学几乎全额依靠中央 和地方税收拨款。 39目前的看法似乎是这样 的：这必须包括一种关于 计算机本身定义的基本知 识，还需具备一些计算机 的发展历史及操作知识。 40我们能够有效地使用各种 电子设备，而不需要知道 它们的历史或者它们是如 何工作的。 练习九 41有时他们甚至在自己的篷 车里，而不是在旅馆里睡 觉，只是为了省钱。 42这些区域释放的能量和光 线较弱，因而从地球上看， 表面几乎形成不规则的暗 区。 43电脑技术让研究者能准确 地测量大脑前部和侧面的 容量，它们的智力、情感 有关，决定着人的性格。 44面试是求职过程中一件重 要的事，因为你和面试人 一起度过的那二三十分钟 可能决定你是否能得到你 想要的那个工作。 45如果有可能的话，你应在 得到一份工作，并且在你 做好准备完成日常文书工 作后再与雇佣方协商工资 问题。 练习十 46他即使今天都是勇气和历 险的象征。 47亨宁研究了把英语作为外 语学习的学生是如何记忆 词汇的。 48迁徙成为一种习惯，现在 尽管冰川已经消失，这种 习惯仍然继续。 49当积雪的任何一部分太 厚，并且与下面的部分不 相粘结的话，问题就出现 了。过去几星期下的雪在 高于十二月到一月上旬的 温度下开始融化。 50对于度假的滑雪者来说， 令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故 很少发生在有足迹的滑雪 坡上。 练习十一 51减肥是件苦差事，大多数 人都想找到一条又快又简 单的减肥方法。 52他受到尊重部分源自其自 身，他友好、判断力强、 文雅、开朗、正直，新、 旧世界他都热爱。 53用这种简单的方法，肾脏 可以保存24到48小时而 不会变质，在此段时间里 能被转移到很远的地方。 54很多顾客采用的一个简单 又常用的方法是直接向商 店经理投诉。 55他或她会将卖方告上法 庭，或者他们会向保护消 费者权益的私人或公共机 构进行举报。 练习十二 56这样，性价比高的商品可 以不断地提供给不同收入 层次的人们。 57牢记翻译者工作的性质， 即对书面语进行操作，严 格地说，并不要求翻译者 一定能够讲他正在翻译的 语言。 58学生也可能在学习期间在 两所大学交叉学习，尽管 这样做并不常见。 59洗钱是将非法途径得来的 钱，在合法收入的掩盖下 使之进入流通领域的过 程。 60市场的自由及对汇率控制 的撤销成为过去十年来洗 钱活动迅速发展的两大主 要原因。 练习十三 61诺贝尔宁愿自己不是作为 甘油炸药的发明者而被人 们记住，因此，他在1895 年去世的两个星期创立了 一项基金，奖励对人类做 出有价值贡献的人们。 62死记硬背是日本学校采用 的一种重要的学习方法， 然而很多学生反映考试过 后他们就忘记了背过的大 部分内容。
江苏省2011-2014年高考英语真题汇编 主谓一致和时态 21.（2013江苏） Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers ______ essential to their development. A. is 【答案】A 25.（2013江苏）—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I ______ a report at home. A. will be writing C. have written 【答案】A 34.（2013江苏）—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride. A. had 【答案】A 32.(2012江 苏)ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________some European partners. A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met 32.【考点】动词的时态和语态—过去完成时 【答案】D
【解析】根据句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive这个动作是在过去发生的，而会面的动作则在arrive的动作之前发生的，即在过去的过去发生的动作，所以用过去完成时，故选D项。 【易错点拨】本题时态选择的关键是根据“is said to have arrived”可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此“会面”这个动作是在到达之前发生的，所以用过去完成时。 【难度】较难 34.(2012江 苏)Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthan when he________. A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start 34.【考点】动词时态—一般过去时 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。根据句意，总统开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选C项。 【易错分析】考生容易根据when he quits而误选B项。事实上whenhe quits中的quits是用了一般现在时来代替一般将来时。B. haveC. would haveD. have had B. will have writtenB. are C. was D. were D. have been writing 【难度】较难 35. (2012江苏)—Happy birthday! —Thank you!It’s the best present Ifor. A. should have wished B. must have wished
XX自学考试申请学士学位细则 XX大学主考法律、工商管理、行政管理、社会工作与管理、计算机及应用、计算机信息管理、广告学、公共关系专业本科毕业生申请学士学位的规定 一、申请条件 1、参加高等教育自学考试且如下五门课程考试总成绩达到350分以上（含350分）： （1）法律专业：国际经济法概论、知识产权法、公司法、合同法、环境与资源保护法 （2）工商管理专业经济管理专业：管理科学、国际贸易理论与实务、财务管理学、企业经营战略、人力资源管理 （3）行政管理专业：公共政策、领导科学、国家公务员制度、行政法与行政诉讼法、西方政策制度 （4）社会工作与管理专业：团体社会工作、个案社会工作、社区社会工作、社会问题、社会保险学 （5）计算机及应用专业：计算机系统结构、操作系统、面向对象程序设计、数据结构、数据库原理 （6）计算机信息管理专业：操作系统、数据结构、数据库原理、计算机网络技术、信息系统开发 （7）广告学专业：传播学概论、市场调研与统计、广告策划与创意、广告设计实务、广告媒介实务 （8）公共关系专业：人际关系学、公共关系谈判、公共关系案例、市场调查、危机管理 注：如计划调整，有关调整课程以相对应的课程代替。 2、参加高等教育自学考试外语成绩达到70分以上（含70分）者、全国公共英语等级考试四级及以上者、或通过大学英语四、六级考试且合格证书在省学位办规定的有效期内（头尾六年）者。 注：大学英语四、六级证书超过年限和其他条件免考本科段英语的，可参加XX省学位办组织的学位英语考试。报名时间与学位申请报名时间一致。 以其他课程替代英语课程毕业的，不授予学位。 3、毕业论文成绩达到良好以上（含良好）。 二、申请报名时间及地点 ⒈申请报名时间：2005年9月20－24日，2006年3月1－3日（仅限2005年下半年毕业生）。其他时间恕不接待。 ⒉申请报名地点：XX大学高等教育自学考试办公室（XX大学南园教学楼二楼继续教育学院）。 三、注意事项 ⒈若在毕业前未能达到授予学士学位要求而又想获得学士学位的，可在毕业登记前继续在自学考试中参加相关课程的考试，直至达到要求后再申请。 ⒉在毕业之日起一年内按规定时间由本人到我校办理申请手续，逾期视为自动放弃。 ⒊办理申请手续时，须带相关专业本科毕业证书原件及复印件一份、毕业生登记表原件及复印件一份（若无原件，复印件须加盖人事部门公章）、200元和一寸近期免冠正面
2007年江苏省成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案ENGLISH QUALIFICATION TEST FOR A BACHELOR’S DEGREE Nov.2007 Paper One Part I Listening Comprehension(15minutes,15%) Section A(10%) Directions:In this section you will hear ten short conversations.At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause you must read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1.A.En the cafeteria.B.In the library. C.In the dormitory. D.In the classroom building. 2.A.5:00.B.5:15.C.5:30.D.5:45. 3.A.Skating.B.Swimming. C.Boating and swimming D.Boating and skating. 4.A.An engineer.B.A driver.C.A librarian.D.A typist. 5.A.His article has been changed B.He is very glad to hear the woman. C.He is proud of his article. D.He can’t believe the woman. 6.A.A toy bear is not lovely at all. B.A toy bear is just what she needs. C.She should have bought more toy bears. D.She shouldn’t buy the toy bear. 7.A.A sweater.B.A blouse.C.A coat.D.A skirt. 8.A.It’s easy to make friends. B.It’s difficult to make friends. C.To make friends one has to be quite frank. D.To make friends one has to be friendly. 9.A.He doesn’t’like it.B.He’s indifferent to it. C.He enjoys it. D.He cares about all the overtime. 10.A.They are having breakfast.B.They are eating some fruits. C.They are preparing a hot soup. D.They are drinking cold milk. Section B(5%) Directions:In this section,you will hear one dialogue and one short passage.Ar the end of the dialogue and the passage,you will hear some questions.The dialogue and passage as well as the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Questions11-12are based on the following dialogue. 11.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five. 12.A.Because she worked for a long time yesterday. B.Because she went shopping yesterday. C.Because the twins were sick all night.
2014年江苏成人学位英语 翻译题及答案 练习一 1、要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人说过的话，做过的事。 In order to l earn to be one’s true self ，it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world。 2、数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧和惊慌，然而近几次的地震发生前已显露一些迹象。 This element of the unknown has of centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes ，but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible。 3、科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方法。 The accuracy o f scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods。 4、在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用品，并主动为学校第一年的教师和校长们支付所需的各类杂货及水电费，以此来留住他们继续工作下去。 In Frederick ，students’parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and 5、一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速度传播着，我们想知道真相，并传播真相。 “Pumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed。”said a student。“we wanted to know the truth ，and spread
2014年江苏学位英语考试真题答案 阅读理解一（2005年题） Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. 91.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost 译文：如果没有适当的规划，旅游可能会出现问题。例如，太多的游客可以围观公共场所，这样它们也享有一个国家的当地人民应享有的待遇。如果游客量太大造成交通拥挤，当地人会变得不高兴。他们开始反感旅游者并无礼地对待他们。他们忘记了旅游的多少可以帮助该国经济。考虑到旅游目的地人民的感受和给他们带来的影响就显得尤为重要，旅游业应该帮助一个国家保护这种风俗和美丽，以此来吸引游客，同时应该预知当地人的幸福感（健康，快乐）。 太多旅游业可能是一个问题。如果旅游业增长太快，人们必须离开其他工作去从事旅游行业工作。这意味着该国经济的其他部分会受到影响。 另一方面，如果没有足够的旅游，人们可能失去工作。企业也可能赔钱。它花费了很多钱去建大酒店，机场，航空终端，一流的道路和所需要的旅游景点等配套设施。举例来说，一个重要的国际一流的旅游酒店每间房建设成本可能高达50万美元。如果房间大部分时间不使用，酒店的老板会赔钱。建酒店只是一个开始。一定有很多的配套设施，还包括到达酒店道路的道路建设，电力，建污水管道处理废物和水。所有这些配套设施的都需要钱。如果他们不投入使用以及没有足够的游客，那么他们将面临赔本和失业 21选D. What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists? A.Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty B.Local people lose jobs C.A lot of hotels are built D.Too many tourists cause traffic problems 22选A. What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism? A.Make plans properly B.Help the country’s economy C.Build fewer hotels D.Advance the well-being of local people 23选D. If tourism grows too quickly,__D____. A.businesses will lose money B.other parts of the country’s economy will make more money C.local people will be happier D.more local people will work for tourists
英语试题参考答案 第一部分(共20 小题;每小题 1 分,共20 分) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 第二部分(共35 小题;每小题 1 分,共35 分) 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 第三部分(共15 小题;每小题 2 分,共30 分) 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. B 61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. D 66. B 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. B 第四部分(共10 小题;每小题 1 分,共10 分) 71. feeling 72. influences 73. practical 74. unconsciously 75. individuals 76. moral 77. spirit 78. habits 79. independent 80. no 第五部分(满分25 分) 81. 支持: Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words. Some people support it while others do not. Generally, I am in favour of the inclusion. As the number of English learners is on the rise, it’s not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts. Besides, it is, on some occasions, more convenient to use English words. Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its translation “xinxi jishu.” In our global village, we can see that it’s not uncommon for one language to borrow words from other languages. In English, there are many words borrowed from Latin, French, or even Chinese. In fact, Chinese has never stopped taking words from other languages, say, “ganbu” or “minzhu” from Japanese. So, it’s safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication. 反对: With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving the public divided into two opposing groups: “For” and “Against.” I tend to take the “Against”side for two reasons. Firstly, this inclusion has actually polluted our mother tongue. Sooner or later, many English accents will rise and fall with the four Chinese tones. And, rules don’t tell us how to pronounce such English-turned Chinese words as “wifi” and “Out”in a Chinese way! Secondly, such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated against those with little knowledge of English. Just for one illustration, while college students take “Bye-bye”for granted when parting from each other, it may unconsciously hurt the feelings of someone who is used to “zaijian.”
（江苏省） 成人本科学士学位英语水平统一考试 2015年11月21日 下午14∶00-16-00 1. A. agent B. ahead C. alive D. along 2. A. measure B. feather C. eastern D. peasant 3. A. fool B. tool C. boot D. foot 4. A. fork B. work C. port D. sort 5. A. tough B. rough C. enough D. though 6. A. window B. know C. flower D. flow 7. A. silence B. island C. rescue D. roast 8. A. there B. theory C. thought D. thorough 9. A. super B. supply C. suppose D. surround 10. A. furniture B. purpose C. nurse D. surprise Part II 词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并在答题卡相应的 题号后填涂选项。
11. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank is expected to ______ interest rates on Tuesday. A. raise B. lift C. charge D. vary 12. Dialogue is ______ total loss unless ______ reader knows who is speaking. A. a; a B. the; a 13. ______ you have the radio on so loud, John? I'm studying. C. the; A. Can B. Need C. Will D. May 14. Is there anything the ______ with him? A. problem B. trouble 15. A: ______? B: I'm a doctor.
2014年高考英语试题（江苏卷） 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5 . What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。 8 . When will the man be home from work? A. At 5：45 B. At 6：15 C. At 6：50 9 . Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。 10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第9 段材料,回答第13 至16 题。 13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 14. What does John do now? A. He's a trainer. B. He's a tour guide. C. He's a college student. 15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000. 16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题。