19版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题(五)历史与地理讲义

晨背话题(十) 自然已会词汇·一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)(一)熟记单词1．dust n．沙尘；灰尘dusty adj. 满是灰尘的2．melt vi. 融化3．forecast n．& vt. 预报；预告4．exist vi. 存在；生活existence n. 存在；生存5．attack v. 攻击；袭击6．disaster n. 灾难；祸患7．situation n. 形势；局面；处境8．smell v. 嗅；闻到；发出气味n. 气味smelly adj. 有臭味的；发臭的9．flood n. 洪水；泛滥10．violence n. 暴力行为violent adj. 暴力的11．warning n. 警告；警示warn vt. 警告，预先通知12．wave n. 波浪13．wildlife n. 野生动物14．fierce adj. 猛烈的15．terrify vt. 使恐惧，使恐吓terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的terrifying adj. 极其可怕的terror n. 恐怖16．depth n. 深(度)；深处17．dirty adj. 脏的18．soul n. 灵魂；心灵；气魄19．quake n．& v. 震动，颤抖20．steam n. 汽，水蒸气21．steel n. 钢，钢铁22．severe adj. 严重的；严厉的23．villager n. 村民24．tremble v. 颤抖25．powerful adj. 强有力的26．unbelievable adj. 难以置信的27．rescue vt. 营救，援救28．endangered adj. 濒危的29．ruin n．& vt. 毁坏30．suit vt. 适合n. 一套(衣服)suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的(二)熟记短语1．catch fire 着火2．put out 扑灭(火)3．take place 发生4．do damage to 对……造成损害5．come to one's rescue 前来救某人6．be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中7．make one's way 前往8．from bad to worse 每况愈下9．be faced with 面临10．wipe out 彻底摧毁11．get into trouble 陷入困境12．dig out 掘出，发现表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)(一)常用单词1．strike v. 袭击；灾难突然发生2．evaluate vt. 估……的值；定……的价；对……评价；鉴定3．short adj. 短的；矮的shortage n. 缺少，不足4．disappear vi. 消失5．threaten v. 威胁6．bury vt. 埋葬7．disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰disturbing adj. 令人不安的8．destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏9．occur vi. 发生10．shock vt. 使震惊n. 震惊的事shocked adj. 震惊的shocking adj. 令人震惊的11．worsen v. (使)恶化12．forbid vt. 禁止；不许13．experience n. 经验；经历14．cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生15．damage n．& v. 损失；损害(二)常用短语1．belong to 属于2．rebuild one's home 重建某人的家园3．put up 搭建4．be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)5．in ruins 成为废墟6．cut down 砍倒；削减；减少7．make joint efforts 共同努力8．bring ...under control 控制(三)记牢练通1．If_they_hadn't_cut_down_the_trees (要是他们没砍倒树木), the environment in this area wouldn't be so bad now.2．We have had extreme weather these years, such as droughts, floods, etc, bringing_serious_damage_to_our_daily_life (给我们的日常生活带来很大损害)．3．I had an extremely narrow escape when_the_earthquake_struck_my_hometown_in_2017 (2017年我的家乡发生地震时)．4．Cheer up! The people all over the country will help_you_rebuild_your_homes (帮助你们重建家园的)．5．Much to our disappointment, the terrible earthquakeleft_the_whole_city_in_ruins (使整个城市沦为一片废墟) in a short time.6．It was a shock that he was elected President of the country, which made the whole world extremely shocked.(shock)阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)1．guarantee v. 担保，保证2．rainbow n. 彩虹3．current n. 水流；潮流4．tropical adj. 热带的5．lava n. 熔岩；岩浆6．previous adj. 以前的7．tidal adj. 受潮水影响的；有涨落的8．decline v. 谢绝，减弱9．ash n. 灰；灰烬10．database n. 数据库；资料库11．helmet n. 头盔12．atmosphere n. 大气(层)；气氛13．scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的14．radiation n. 放射，放射物15．panic v. 惊慌16．erupt v. 突然发生eruption n. (火山)喷发17．habitat n. 栖息地18．earthquake n. 地震19．drought n. 旱灾；干旱20．hurricane n. 飓风21．tsunami n. 海啸22．distribute vt. 发放；分发23．typhoon n. 台风24．species n. 物种25．extinct adj. 灭绝的extinction n. 灭绝26．survive v. 幸存survival n. 幸存27．ecology n. 生态；生态学28．butterfly n. 蝴蝶29．irrigate v. 灌溉30．thunder n. 雷31．stormy adj. 暴风雨的32．sandstorm n. 沙尘暴33．glacier n. 冰川；冰河34．catastrophe n. 大灾难35．leak vi. 漏；渗36．awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的37．track n. 踪迹，足迹38．enormous adj. 巨大的39．landslide n. 山体滑坡40．mudslide n. 泥石流靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹)1．A severe earthquake destroyed almost everything, leaving badly damaged buildings.一场剧烈的地震几乎毁了一切，留下了严重受损的建筑物。

晨背话题(七) 饮食与健康已会词汇·一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)(一)熟记单词1．breath n．气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸；呼出breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的2．lazy adj. 懒惰的3．disease n. 疾病4．train v. 训练5．develop v. (使)发展；(使)发达；(使)发育；开发；冲洗(照片)development n. 发展6．medical adj. 医学的，医疗的medicine n. 药；医学7．pain n. 疼痛，疼painful adj. 疼痛的，痛苦的8．mental adj. 精神的；脑力的9．physical adj. 身体的；物理的10．operate v. 做手术；运转；实施；营业，经营；管理operation n. 手术；操作11．cure n．& vt. 治疗；治愈12．ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛13．diet n. 饮食14．die v. 死，死亡dead adj. 死的；无生命的death n. 死，死亡15．health n. 健康，卫生healthy adj. 健康的，健壮的unhealthy adj. 不健康的，不卫生的16．necessary adj. 必需的，必要的necessarily adv. 必然地unnecessary adj. 不必要的unnecessarily adv. 不必要地17．reduce vt. 减少，缩减18．lifestyle n. 生活方式19．serve vt. 招待(顾客等)，服务service n. 服务20．supper n. 晚餐，晚饭21．supply vt.& n. 供给，供应22．taste v. 尝起来；品尝n. 味觉tasteless adj. 无味的tasty adj. 美味的23．fit adj. 健壮的；合适的24．digest v. 消化；领会25．habit n. 习惯，习性26．drug n．[C] 药；药物；麻醉药；成瘾性毒品27．smoke n. 烟；吸烟v. 冒烟；吸烟smoker n. 吸烟者smoking n. 吸烟，抽烟；冒烟28．fat n. 脂肪adj. 胖的；肥的29．thin adj. 薄的；瘦的；稀的30．slim adj. 苗条的(二)熟记短语1．be/go on a diet 节食2．be in good health 身体健康3．be rich in 富含4．be high/low in 含……高/低5．be good/bad for 对……有益/有害6．have a pain in 某处疼痛7．keep fit 保持健康8．keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食9．lose weight 减肥10．take exercise 进行运动，锻炼11．develop a healthy eating habit养成健康的饮食习惯12．go to bed early and get up early早睡早起表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)(一)常用单词1．harm n．& v. 伤害；损伤harmful adj. 有害的；致伤的harmless adj. 无害的；不致伤的2．energetic adj. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量3．refresh v. 使精神振作，使精力恢复4．relief n. 轻松，解脱；缓和；救济5．strong adj. 强壮的，强大的strength n. 力气，力量strongly adv. 强壮地strengthen v. 加强6．normal adj. 正常的，平常的7．poison n. 毒药vt. 使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的8．drink vt.(drank, drunk) 饮；喝；喝酒；举杯祝贺；提议(祝酒)drunk adj. 醉的；喝醉的9．cancer n. 癌；癌症10．addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人；对……入迷的人addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的addiction n. 沉溺；嗜好11．effect n. 结果；效力12．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开13．mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地14．bear vt. 容忍；忍受bearable adj. 可忍受的；忍受得住的unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的15．menu n. 菜单(二)常用短语1．build up one's body 增强体质2．break down (身体)垮掉3．be addicted to 对……有瘾4．stay up 熬夜；不睡觉5．be harmful to 对……有害do harm to 对……有害6．work out 锻炼；解决7．suffer from 遭受；患上8．fall ill 生病(三)记牢练通1．The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fiber, which_does_great_harm_to_their_health (这对他们的健康非常有害)．2．Do more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel_relaxed_and_energetic (感到放松和精力充沛)．3．His father worked day and night to support the big family; as a result, his body broke_down_under_the_pressure_of_work (在工作的压力下垮掉了)．4．You'd_better_not_stay_up_too_late (你最好不要熬夜太晚) but form the habit of going to bed early and getting up early.5．He does weight training in order to build_up_his_body (增强体质)．6．David has a strong body. He has the strength to do this hard work. So we had better do the work together to strengthen the relationship between us.(strength)阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)2．nutrition n. 营养；滋养3．swallow vt. 吞下；咽下4．chew vi. 咀嚼5．symptom n. 症状6．overweight adj. 太胖的；超重的7．allergic adj. 过敏的8．bleed vi. 流血，出血9．desperate adj. 绝望的10．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的11．prescription n. 处方，药方12．recipe n. 食谱13．snack n. 小吃；点心14．snack bar 快餐店15．junk food 垃圾食品16．cream n. 奶油，乳脂17．butter n. 黄油，奶油18．cheese n. 奶酪19．stomach n. 胃，胃部20．stomachache n. 胃疼21．virus n. 病毒22．bacteria n. 细菌23．protein n. 蛋白质24．vitamin n. 维生素25．abnormal adj. 反常的26．unconscious adj. 昏迷的；不省人事的27．clinic n. 诊所28．appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的29．sneeze v. 打喷嚏30．tablet n. 药片31．muscle n. 肌肉32．relieve vt. 减轻33．mineral n. 矿物质34．fiber n. 纤维35．intake n. 摄入量36．calorie n. 卡路里；热量37．jog v. 慢跑38．cuisine n. 饭菜；菜肴39．obesity n. 肥胖40．diagnose v. 诊断靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹)1．Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after class because we're convinced that progress or success depends on good health, while the others hold quite different views.我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼，因为我们坚信进步或成功依赖健康的体魄，而另一些人持不同意见。

晨背话题（三）学校生活（一）熟记单词1. subject n.科目2. examination n.考试，测试3. favourite adj.最喜欢的4・ excellent adj.优秀的5. develop v.培养；发展6. pride n.自豪；骄傲proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的proudly adv.骄傲地；自豪地7. decide v.决定decision n.决定8. question n. & vt.问题；询问9. quick adj.快的；敏捷的；急剧的adv.快地；敏捷地；急剧地10. quiet adj.安静的；寂静的11. quite adv.完全，十分12. raise vt.举起；提高；提出；养育13. crazy adj.疯狂的14. praise vt.赞扬n.赞扬，表扬15. practical adj.实用的practice n.练习；实践practise/ce v.实践；练习practical ly adv.事实上；实际上16. prefer v.宁愿；更喜欢preference n.偏爱；优先选择preferred adj.首选的；有优先权的17. preparation n.准备；准备工作prepare v.准备prepared adj.准备好的18. press v.挤，压，按；熨平8. realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream10. enrich one ，s social and life experience 9. broaden one's horizons 实现某人的理想开阔某人的眼界pressure n.19. dream n. vt.20. dormitory n. 21. doubt n. & v. 22. eager adj. eagerly adv. eagerness m 23. dull adj. 24. depressing adj. 25. exercise n. vi. 26. expect v. expectation n. 27. feel v. (felt, felt) & link- v. 压力 梦想做梦 学生宿舍，寝室怀疑，疑惑渴望的急切地渴望枯燥无味的，无聊的令人沮丧的锻炼，做操；练习，习题锻炼预料；期望期待，期望感觉，觉得；摸，触feel ing n. 28. finish & vi. 29. follow vt. following adj. 30. regret n. & vt. (二)熟记短语1. make up one‘s mind2. get into a bad habit3. take an exam4. care for 5・ take exercise 6・ drop out of school 7. 感情；感觉结束，完成跟随；仿效；跟得上接着的；以下的可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼下决心染上坏习惯参加考试喜欢锻炼辍学be faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 而临危险/困难丰富某人的社会和生活阅历11. make contributions to society 对社会做出贡献12. go to college 上大学■ _________ 表达词汇•背练通过（你会我通胜人一手）（一）常用单词1- reality n.现实realise/ze v.实现；认识到2・ degree zi・学位3. stress n.压力，紧张stressful adj.有压力的4. encourage vt.鼓励encourageinent /?・鼓励discourage X. 使泄气discouraged adj.泄气的，失去信心的discouraging adj.令人泄气的5. activity n.活动6・ celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺celebration 门.庆祝；庆祝会7. argue v.争辩；争吵argument n.争论；争辩8. concentrate & vt.专心，集中concentration n.集屮，专心9・ curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity 门.好奇心10. debate n. & v.讨论，辩论11 - con test n.比赛，竞争12. require vt.需求；要求requirement n.需要；要求；必要的条件13. determine v.决定；决心determi ned adj.坚决的determination n.决定，决心14. educate vt.教育，培养educated adj.受过教育的而出）as the first prize winner.2. T look back on mv time in the school （冋忆我在学校的时光）with satisfaction, and T really hope to go back and study there again ・3. 0nc of thejnosl_c （T （?clivQays_lg_joduce_§tress （减少压力最有效的方法）is to talk about feelings with someone you trust ・4. Our teachers encoutagg —yE_;tg_takq_parl_in_soi 〕£_§oci31 practice （鼓励我们 参加一些社会实践）in our summer holidays, which they think can help us get fully developed.5. T m determined to do we 11 in my lessons （我决心做好功课）so as not to let my parents down.6. On the whole, people who are wel 1 educated can find jobs easier than those withouta good education, （educate ）education n.educator n.educat i onal adj.15. disturb v.（二） 常用短语1. a sense of responsibility2. make use of3. make progress in4. look back on5. show interest in6. put one's heart into7. give a lecture8. get well prepared for makepreparations for（三） 记牢练通 教育 教育工作者 有教育意义的 打扰；影响 责任感 利用 在……方面取得进步 回顾，回忆 对……感兴趣 集屮精力于 做讲座 为……做好充分准备 为……做准备1. I performed so well that I finally came out of the contest （在竞赛中脱颖 1. enable vt.2. access n. & v.accessible adj.3. acceptable adj.使能够 接近，进入 可接近的，可使用的 可接受的；认可的住宿，膳宿 通常的；习惯的 获得，取得 评定 评定 联系，打交道 联系，社团 作文 领悟，理解（力） 强制的，必须做的 概念，观念 课程 毕业文凭；学位证书 一流的 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演 激发，鼓励 激发，鼓励 减轻 道徳观 批评 给人启迪的 令人筋疲力尽的 筋疲力尽的 有潜力的；潜在的 灵活的 打扰，打断 间歇；间隔 方面，方向 试图，尝试 避免，躲开，逃避 禁令 禁止；取缔 妨碍（物），屏障 4• accommodation n.5. accustomed adj.6・ acquire v.7. assess v.assessment n.8. associate v.assoc i at i on n.9. compos it ion n.10 • comprehens ion n.11. compul sory adj.12. concept 门.13. curriculum n.14. dipIoma 门.15. first-class adj.16. director n.17. motivate v.moti vat ion n.18. 1 ighten v.19. moral 门・20. criticism n.21. enlightening adj.22. exhausting adj.exhausted adj.23. potential adj.24. flexible adj.25. interrupt v.26. interval n.27. aspect n.28. attempt vt.29. avoid v.30. ban n.v.31. barrier 门.32. bother vt. & vi.打扰；麻烦33. breakthrough n.突破34. brilliant adj.光辉的；灿烂的；卓越的；杰出的35. calculate v.计算36. cafeteria n.自助餐厅37. involve vt.包括38. meaningful adj.有意义的39. certificate n. [C] 证明书；证书40. scholarship n.奖学金1.（2018 •河北衡水中学二调书面表达）What I want to tell you is that it is common for Senior Three students to have an experience of depression.我想告诉你的是高三学生有情绪低落期是止常的。

晨背话题(十九) 科普知识与现代技术已会词汇·一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)(一)熟记单词1．Internet n．互联网2．advanced adj. 先进的；高级的3．invent v. 发明invention n. 发明inventor n. 发明者4．robot n. 机器人5．spend v．(spent, spent) 度过；花费6．broad adj. 宽的；宽大的7．modern adj. 现代的8．process n．& v. 步骤；加工；处理9．produce vt. 生产；制造production n. 生产；制造10．telephone v. 打n.11．telescope n. 望远镜12．temperature n. 温度13．train n. 火车14．underground n. 地铁15．website n.16．wire n. 电线17．airport n. 航空站；飞机场18．rocket n. 火箭19．blog n. 博客vi. 写博客20．machine n. 机器21．universal adj. 普遍的；通用的22．mobile adj. 活动的；可移动的mobile phone 手机23．take vt.(took, taken) 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费24．plane n. 飞机25．planet n. 行星；星球26．satellite n. 卫星27．circle n．& vt. 圆圈；将……圈起来28．expert n. 专家29．disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点30．discover v. 发现(二)熟记短语1．result in 导致2．have a great negative effect on 对……有很大的负面影响3．surf the Internet 上网冲浪4．have access to space travel 能到太空旅游5．information technology 信息技术6．search engines 搜索引擎7．electronic books 电子读物8．text message 短信；文本信息9．what's more 更重要的是；而且10．explore space 探索太空11．space station 太空站；空间站12．manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)(一)常用单词1．organise (美organize) vt. 组织；筹备organization n. 组织；机构organiser (美organizer) n. 组织者2．convenience n. 方便；便利3．prove vt. 证明4．provide vt. 提供5．public adj. 公共的；公众的n. 公众；民众publicly adv. 当众地；公开地6．average adj. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数7．foresee vt.(foresaw, foreseen) 预见；预知8．develop v. 发展developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的development n. 发展undeveloped adj. 不发达的9．devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用于devotion n. 奉献；奉献精神10．electricity n. 电；电流11．e­mail n. 电子vt. 给……发电子12．engine n. 发动机；引擎13．signal v. 发信号n. 信号14．online adj. 在线的，联网的15．chat v. 聊天(二)常用短语1．make contributions to society 为社会做贡献2．be faced with new opportunities and challenges 面临新的机遇和挑战3．improve the quality of life 提高生活质量4．in the field of science 在科学领域5．make a breakthrough 取得突破6．launch/send up a satellite 发射卫星7．e into being 形成；产生8．carry out scientific experiments 开展科学实验(三)记牢练通1．With_the_development_of_the_Internet (随着互联网的发展), many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save time.2．In fact, so little do we know about the universe that we are not even aware how_it_came_into_being (它是如何形成的)．3．Most importantly, the wide use of the puter has brought_us_more_convenience (带来了更多的便利) in our lives.4．Using_a_search_engine (使用搜索引擎), you can conveniently find any information that you need.5．In order to make our school life colorful and meaningful, our school has decided to_organize_a_sports_meeting (组织一场运动会)．6．With the development of economy, people's lives are being better and better. However, China, as a developing country, is different from America, which is a developed one.(develop)阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)1．download vt. 下载2．virus n. 病毒3．network n. 网络；网状物4．explore v. 探索；探测；探究explorer n. 探险家；勘探者exploration n. 探索5．breakthrough n. 重大进展；突破6．click v. 点击7．creative adj. 创造性的8．hardware n. 硬件9．software n. 软件10．cyberspace n. 网络空间11．insert vt. 插入12．delete vt. 删除13．WeChat n. 微信14．handmade adj. 手工的15．industrial adj. 工业的16．artificial adj. 人工的；人造的17．procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续18．moral adj. 道德上的19．impact n. 影响；冲击20．drawback n. 缺点；不利条件21．assumption n. 假定；设想assume vt. 假定；设想22．cell n. 细胞23．clone v. 克隆24．cloning n. 克隆25．organ n. 器官26．technique n. 技术27．transplant vt. 移植(器官、皮肤等) 28．patent n. 专利证书；专利权29．postpone vt. 延迟；使延期；延缓30．precise adj. 精确的31．primary adj. 初等的；初级的；主要的32．rubber n. 橡胶；合成橡胶33．scissors n. 剪刀；剪子34．silver n. 银35．statistics n. 统计数字36．steel n. 钢；钢铁37．stove n. 火炉38．swear v．(swore, sworn) 发誓；诅咒39．sword n. 剑；刀40．tablet n. 药片靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹)1．(2018·某某质量检测书面表达)As is known to us, smartphones have bee an important part in our daily life.We need them to chat, to surf the Internet as well as entertain ourselves.众所周知，智能手机已成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。

晨背话题(八) 兴趣与爱好已会词汇·一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)(一)熟记单词1．choice n．选择choose vt.(chose, chosen) 选择2．dislike vt. 不喜欢，厌恶3．hobby n. 爱好4．interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利息interesting adj. 有趣的interested adj. 感兴趣的5．please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意pleased adj. 高兴的pleasure n. 高兴，愉快6．proper adj. 恰当的，合适的7．realize vt. 认识到；实现8．skate v. 溜冰9．stamp n. 邮票10．playmate n. 玩伴11．play v. 玩；打(球)；玩游戏；播放n. 玩耍，戏剧12．flashlight n. 手电筒13．flame n. 火焰14．garden n. 花园，果园，菜园15．golden adj. 金色的；美好的16．grow v．(grew, grown) 生长；发育；种植；变成growth n. 生长，增长17．guidance n. 引导，指导18．hate vt.& n. 恨，讨厌19．homeland n. 祖国；家乡20．idea n. 主意，意见，打算，想法21．immediate adj. 立即的，目前的immediately adv. 立即；马上22．imagine vt. 想象；设想imagination n. 设想23．include vt. 包含，包括24．income n. 收入，所得25．insist vi. 坚持；坚决认为26．joy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣27．knock n．& v. 敲；打；击28．laboratory n. 实验室29．laugh n．& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声30．light n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光vt. 点(火)，点燃adj. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的(二)熟记短语1．be crazy about 对……着迷2．be keen on 热衷于3．be good at 擅长4．be fond of 爱好，喜欢5．enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事6．go sightseeing 观光7．have a taste for 对……有兴趣8．play the piano 弹钢琴9．play computer games 玩电脑游戏10．prefer ...to (比起……来)更喜欢11．have a wonderful time 玩得开心12．go camping 去野营表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)(一)常用单词1．increase v．& n. 增加，增长2．culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的3．favourite adj. (美favorite) 喜爱的，特别喜欢的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)4．relax vt.& vi. (使)放松relaxation n. 放松；休息relaxed adj. 放松的relaxing adj. 令人放松的5．similar adj. 相似的，相像的6．smile n．& v. 微笑7．spare adj. 空闲的，多余的，剩余的8．extra adj. 备用的，额外的9．special adj. 特别的，专门的specially adv. 特别地10．spread v．(spread, spread) 延伸；展开11．camp n. 营，营地vi. 野营；宿营12．wise adj. 明智的；聪明的；博学的13．reason vi. 评理；推断n. 理由，原因14．shop vi. 买东西n. 商店，车间shopping n. 买东西15．silence n. 安静，沉默silent adj. 无声的，无对话的(二)常用短语1．take up 接受；继续；占据2．be fed up with 对……感到厌倦3．develop an interest in 培养……的兴趣4．go in for 参加，爱好5．go skiing 去滑雪6．in one's spare time 在某人业余时间7．do sb. good 对某人有好处8．get through 度过；通过(三)记牢练通1．In_my_spare_time (在我的业余时间里), I usually play basketball with my classmates.2．Travel is a way to broaden our horizons, through which we can learn_about_different_cultures_of_the_world (了解世界上的不同文化)．3．When I am stressful and bored, it is music that_helps_me_get_through_the_tough_days (帮我度过了这些困难的日子)．4．Since Jerry is absent today, let's get someone else to take_up_the_work (继续那项工作) where it was left off yesterday.5．After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, which turned_out_to_be_a_wise_decision (结果证明是一个明智的决定)．6．Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies. What's more, we don't have free time to relax.(relax)阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)1．float vi. 漂浮，浮动2．grape n. 葡萄3．handle n. 柄，把手v. 处理4．handwriting n. 书法；书写5．innocent adj. 清白的；无恶意的；单纯的6．inn n. 小旅馆；小酒店7．inspect vt. 检查；检验；审视8．journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者9．kindergarten n. 学前班10．labour (美labor) n. 劳动11．source n. 来源，出处；水源12．shelter n. 掩蔽；隐蔽处13．shoot n. 嫩枝；苗；芽vt.(shot, shot) 射击，射中，发射shooting n. 射击14．absolute adj. 绝对的15．qualification n. 资格，学历16．quilt n. 被子；被状物17．rate n．& v. 比率，进度；评定，认为，分级18．reading n. 阅读；朗读19．luggage n. (总称)行李20．register n. 登记簿，花名册，注册员v. 登记，注册21．squirrel n. 松鼠22．stable adj. 稳定的，沉稳的23．strawberry n. 草莓24．stamp­collecting n. 集邮25．temporary adj. 临时的，短暂的26．sunset n. 日落(时分)27．inborn adj. 天生的；先天的28．sunshine n. 阳光29．sunrise n. 黎明，拂晓30．surface n. 表面31．sweat n. 汗，汗水32．sweater n. 厚运动衫，毛衣33．swift adj. 快的，迅速的34．sympathy n. 同情；慰问；志同道合35．tank n. 储水容量；坦克36．teamwork n. 合作，协同工作37．television n. 电视38．temptation n. 引诱；诱惑39．tense adj. 心烦意乱的，紧张的tension n. 紧张40．tight adj. 紧的靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹)1．(2018·贵州七校联考书面表达)Fishing is my favorite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.钓鱼是我的最爱，因为它既有趣又有教育意义，有助于提高自我约束力。

晨背话题(三) 学校生活已会词汇·一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)(一)熟记单词1．subject n．科目2．examination n. 考试，测试3．favourite adj. 最喜欢的4．excellent adj. 优秀的5．develop v. 培养；发展6．pride n. 自豪；骄傲proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的proudly adv. 骄傲地；自豪地7．decide v. 决定decision n. 决定8．question n．& vt. 问题；询问9．quick adj. 快的；敏捷的；急剧的adv. 快地；敏捷地；急剧地10．quiet adj. 安静的；寂静的11．quite adv. 完全，十分12．raise vt. 举起；提高；提出；养育13．crazy adj. 疯狂的14．praise vt. 赞扬n. 赞扬，表扬15．practical adj. 实用的practice n. 练习；实践practise/ce v. 实践；练习practically adv. 事实上；实际上16．prefer v. 宁愿；更喜欢preference n. 偏爱；优先选择preferred adj. 首选的；有优先权的17．preparation n. 准备；准备工作prepare v. 准备prepared adj. 准备好的18．press v. 挤，压，按；熨平pressure n. 压力19．dream n. 梦想vt. 做梦20．dormitory n. 学生宿舍，寝室21．doubt n．& v. 怀疑，疑惑22．eager adj. 渴望的eagerly adv. 急切地eagerness n. 渴望23．dull adj. 枯燥无味的，无聊的24．depressing adj. 令人沮丧的25．exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题vi. 锻炼26．expect v. 预料；期望expectation n. 期待，期望27．feel v．(felt, felt) & link­v. 感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling n. 感情；感觉28．finish vt.& vi. 结束，完成29．follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上following adj. 接着的；以下的30．regret n．& vt. 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼(二)熟记短语1．make up one's mind 下决心2．get into a bad habit 染上坏习惯3．take an exam 参加考试4．care for 喜欢5．take exercise 锻炼6．drop out of school 辍学7．be faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty面临危险/困难8．realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream实现某人的理想9．broaden one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界10．enrich one's social and life experience丰富某人的社会和生活阅历11．make contributions to society 对社会做出贡献12．go to college 上大学表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)(一)常用单词1．reality n. 现实realise/ze v. 实现；认识到2．degree n. 学位3．stress n. 压力，紧张stressful adj. 有压力的4．encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励discourage vt. 使泄气discouraged adj. 泄气的，失去信心的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的5．activity n. 活动6．celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会7．argue v. 争辩；争吵argument n. 争论；争辩8．concentrate vi.& vt. 专心，集中concentration n. 集中，专心9．curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心10．debate n．& v. 讨论，辩论11．contest n. 比赛，竞争12．require vt. 需求；要求requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件13．determine v. 决定；决心determined adj. 坚决的determination n. 决定，决心14．educate vt. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的education n. 教育educator n. 教育工作者educational adj. 有教育意义的15．disturb v. 打扰；影响(二)常用短语1．a sense of responsibility 责任感2．make use of 利用3．make progress in 在……方面取得进步4．look back on 回顾，回忆5．show interest in 对……感兴趣6．put one's heart into 集中精力于7．give a lecture 做讲座8．get well prepared for 为……做好充分准备make preparations for 为……做准备(三)记牢练通1．I performed so well that I finally came_out_of_the_contest (在竞赛中脱颖而出) as the first prize winner.2．I look_back_on_my_time_in_the_school (回忆我在学校的时光) with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study there again.3．One of the_most_effective_ways_to_reduce_stress (减少压力最有效的方法) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.4．Our teachers encourage_us_to_take_part_in_some_social_practice (鼓励我们参加一些社会实践) in our summer holidays, which they think can help us get fully developed.5．I'm_determined_to_do_well_in_my_lessons (我决心做好功课) so as not to let my parents down.6．On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education.(educate)阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)1．enable vt. 使能够2．access n．& v. 接近，进入accessible adj. 可接近的，可使用的3．acceptable adj. 可接受的；认可的4．accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿5．accustomed adj. 通常的；习惯的6．acquire v. 获得，取得7．assess v. 评定assessment n. 评定8．associate v. 联系，打交道association n. 联系，社团9．composition n. 作文10．comprehension n. 领悟，理解(力) 11．compulsory adj. 强制的，必须做的12．concept n. 概念，观念13．curriculum n. 课程14．diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书15．first­class adj. 一流的16．director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演17．motivate v. 激发，鼓励motivation n. 激发，鼓励18．lighten v. 减轻19．moral n. 道德观20．criticism n. 批评21．enlightening adj. 给人启迪的22．exhausting adj. 令人筋疲力尽的exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的23．potential adj. 有潜力的；潜在的24．flexible adj. 灵活的25．interrupt v. 打扰，打断26．interval n. 间歇；间隔27．aspect n. 方面，方向28．attempt vt. 试图，尝试29．avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避30．ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔31．barrier n. 妨碍(物)，屏障32．bother vt.& vi. 打扰；麻烦33．breakthrough n. 突破34．brilliant adj. 光辉的；灿烂的；卓越的；杰出的35．calculate v. 计算36．cafeteria n. 自助餐厅37．involve vt. 包括38．meaningful adj. 有意义的39．certificate n．[C] 证明书；证书40．scholarship n. 奖学金靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹)1．(2018·河北衡水中学二调书面表达)What I want to tell you is that it is common for Senior Three students to have an experience of depression.我想告诉你的是高三学生有情绪低落期是正常的。

晨背话题(一) 家庭、朋友与周围的人(一)熟记单词1．friend n．朋友friendly adj. 友好的unfriendly adj. 不友好的2．friendship n. 友谊，友情3．excuse vt. 原谅，宽恕4．express vt. 表达；表示；表露n. 快车；快递服务expression n. 表达；词句；说法；表情5．roommate n. 室友；舍友6．partner n. 搭档；伙伴7．understand v. 理解；领会understanding n. 谅解；理解misunderstand vt. 误会；误解8．share v. 分享；共同使用9．trust v. 相信；信任10．borrow vt.& vi. 借；借入；借用；引用11．lend vt.(lent, lent) 借(出)，把……借给12．dislike v. 不喜欢13．joke n. 笑话14．stupid adj. 愚蠢的，笨的15．strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的stranger n. 陌生人16．teenager n. (13～19岁的)青少年，十几岁的少年17．chat n．& v. 聊天18．willing adj. 愿意的；乐意的19．period n. 时期，时代20．calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的v. 使镇静；使沉着21．upset adj. 心烦的，苦恼的22．aloud adv. 出声地，大声地23．lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的24．alone adj. 单独的，孤独的25．eyesight n. 视力；视觉26．outgoing adj. 外向的27．stubborn adj. 固执的28．easy­going adj. 随和的29．gentle adj. 温和的30．honest adj. 诚实的，正直的(二)熟记短语1．come/get to know sb. 了解某人2．make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友3．a close friend 一个亲密的朋友4．trust each other 互相信任5．do sb. a favour 帮助某人6．be loyal to 对……忠诚7．keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系8．be popular with 受……的欢迎9．care about 关心；在乎10．help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境11．work with 与……共事12．get/be tired of 对……厌烦(一)常用单词1．apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意2．benefit n．& v. 利益；使受益beneficial adj. 有益的3．comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的4．consider vt.& vi. 仔细考虑，认为，觉得considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体贴的consideration n. 考虑5．conversation n. 谈话，交谈6．debate n．& v. 讨论，辩论7．agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论8．forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven) 原谅，宽恕9．grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的10．patience n. 容忍；耐心patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的11．offer n．& vt. 提供；建议12．persuade vt. 说服，劝说13．promise n．& vi. 答应，允诺promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的14．rely v. 依靠reliable adj. 可靠的15．invite vt. 邀请invitation n. 邀请；请柬(二)常用短语1．get along with 与……相处；进展2．be concerned about 关心；挂念3．communicate with 与……交流4．be ready to help others 乐于助人5．share ...with ... 与……分享……6．depend/rely on 依靠；相信7．have ...in common 有共同之处8．put oneself in other's place 换位思考(三)记牢练通1．I_will_be_grateful (我将不胜感激) if you can do me a favour to settle the problem.2．You can't imagine the trouble I had persuading_him_to_change_his_mind (说服他改变主意)．3．Whenever I made mistakes, my teacher pointed_them_out_with_patience (耐心地指出来)．4．Since/Now that we all live under one roof, we should learn how to get along well with each other (彼此如何友好相处)．5．There is no denying that English is of great importance, which can not only help us communicate_with_foreigners (与外国人交流), but also can offer an opportunity to learn from them.6．I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)1．relate vt. 联系；叙述relation n. 关系；亲属relationship n. 关系2．optimistic adj. 乐观的3．pessimistic adj. 悲观的4．acquaintance n. 交情；熟人5．argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论6．conflict n. 冲突7．dilemma n. 困境8．dignity n. 尊严，庄严9．embarrass v. 使难堪10．quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架11．envy vt.& n. 妒忌；羡慕12．equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于，比得上equality n. 平等13．mature adj. 成熟的14．modest adj. 谦虚的15．associate v. 联系，打交道association n. 联系，社团16．assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手，助理17．astonish vt. 使惊讶astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 惊人的；令人惊讶的18．correspond vi. 符合，相一致；相当；(与人)通信19．get­together n. 聚会20．sensitive adj. 敏感的21．promote vt. 促进；提升；晋升22．cooperate vi. 合作；配合23．precious adj. 珍贵的24．accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴25.admire v. 钦佩，羡慕admirable adj. 令人钦佩的26．adolescence n. 青春期adolescent n. 青少年27．adore v. 崇拜，敬仰28．adventure n. 冒险；奇遇29．companion n．[C] 同伴；伴侣30．community n. 社区31．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视32．recover vi. 痊愈；恢复recovery n. 痊愈；恢复33．recreation n. 娱乐；消遣34．ambition n. 野心，雄心ambitious adj. 有抱负的，野心勃勃的35．conduct vt. 引导，带领；指挥n. 行为，举止36．condemn vt. 谴责，判刑37．connect vt.& vi. 连结；连接connection n. 连结，连接；联系38．conscience n. 良心39．absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的，不在的40．absurd adj. 荒谬的1．(2015·湖南高考书面表达)After learning what situation I was in, my teacher, Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently.得知我的情况后，我的老师迈克尔鼓励我勇敢并充满自信地走出困境。

晨背话题(二十) 文化交流与社会礼仪已会词汇·一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)1．custom n．习惯；习俗；风俗习惯2．remove vt. 移动；拿走；脱掉(衣服等) 3．temple n. 庙宇；寺院4．face n. 脸facial adj. 面部的5．embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使尴尬6．excuse n. 借口；辩解vt. 原谅；宽恕7．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的8．gesture n. 姿势；手势9．manner n. 方式；态度；举止10．cultural adj. 文化的11．age n. 年龄；时代12．aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具13．allow vt. 允许；准许14．amount n. 数量；总数15．answer n. 回答；答复；回信；答案v. 回答；答复；回信；符合16．asleep adj. 睡着的；熟睡的17．awake v．(awoke, awoken) 唤醒adj. 醒着的18．bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价19．beard n. (人的)胡须20．belong vi. 属(于)；附属21．book n. 书籍vt. 预约；预订22．brief adj. 简洁的；短暂的23．cause n. 原因；起因vt. 促使；引起；使发生24．century n. 世纪；百年25．cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖26．cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的；无情的27．rude adj. 无理的；粗鲁的28．possibility n. 可能；可能性possible adj. 可能的29．prevent vt. 防止；预防30．reply n. 回答；答复(二)熟记短语1．Beijing Opera 京剧2．spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化3．follow a custom 遵循习俗4．cultural background 文化背景5．rich and colorful 丰富多彩6．exchange students 交换生7．adapt oneself to the new environment 适应新环境8．be familiar with 熟悉9．apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉10．wave sb. goodbye 向某人挥手告别11．answer the phone 接电话12．cross­cultural communication 跨文化交流表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)(一)常用单词1．exchange n．& vt. 交流；交换2．experience n. 经验；经历3．action n. 行动；行为4．misunderstanding n. 误解5．appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现；露面；容貌6．angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的anger n. 生气；怒火7．arrange v. 安排；筹划arrangement n. 安排；筹备8．challenge n. 挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的9．chance n. 机会；可能性10．command n．& v. 命令；掌握11．communication n. 交际；交往；交流12．conclude vt. 推断出；结束；达成conclusion n. 结论13．contain v. 包含；包括；容纳container n. 容器14．control vt.& n. 控制15．polite adj. 有礼貌的；有教养的politely adv. 有礼貌地politeness n. 礼貌(二)常用短语1．stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人2．date back to/date from 追溯到3．fit in 融入；适应4．make a brief introduction to 对……作简单介绍5．experience diverse Chinese culture体验多元的中国文化6．contribute to the economic and culture development促进经济和文化的发展7．have a better understanding of 对……有更好的理解8．in memory of 为了纪念in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意(三)记牢练通1．I don't have a good command of English, especially spoken English, so I'm afraid I'll have_difficulty_fitting_in_very_soon (很难很快适应)．2．I felt very pleased and excited, for this was the first time that I had_communicated_with_a_foreigner_in_English (与外国人用英语交流)．3．He concluded_his_speech_with_a_famous_saying (以一句名言结束演讲)：It's never too late to start.4．If we can't understand the cultural differences between different countries, it_may_cause_misunderstanding (这可能会引起误解)．5．It's reported that this is an old building dating_back_to (追溯到) 16th century.6．When he suddenly appeared in the classroom, the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher. His sudden appearance surprised them.(appear)阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)1．pray v. 祈祷2．innocent adj. 无辜的；无恶意的n. 天真的人；无辜者3．cherish vt. 珍惜4．considerate adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的5．enthusiastic adj. 热情的6．merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的7．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的8．awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；使人难堪的9．fascinating adj. 魅力无穷的10．ample adj. 足够的；丰裕的11．arouse vt. 惊醒；叫醒；惊起；引起；激起12．regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会13．ripen v. 成熟14．rough adj. 粗糙的；粗略的15．scold vt. 责骂16．scratch v．& n. 刮；划；抓；瘙痒17．scream n. 尖叫18．seek vt.(sought, sought) 试图；探寻19．shallow adj. 浅的；不深的；肤浅的20．shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧21．sigh vi. 叹息；叹气22．sleepy adj. 想睡的；困倦的；瞌睡的23．sneeze v. 打喷嚏24．sob n．& v. 抽泣；啜泣25．social adj. 社会的；社交的26．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛27．depression n. 抑郁；沮丧28．spit v. 吐唾沫；吐痰29．spoon n. 匙；调羹30．square n. 广场；正方形adj. 平局的；正方形的；宽而结实的(体格、肩膀)31．squeeze n. 挤压；捏32．stare vi. 盯；凝视33．steal vt.(stole, stolen) 偷；窃取34．storage n. 贮藏；储存35．stretch v. 拉长；伸展；延伸36．substitute n. 代替的人或物37．swing v. 挥舞；摆动38．teapot n. 茶壶39．theft n. 盗窃案；偷窃40．tomb n. 坟墓靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹)on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world.毫无疑问这将对相关国家有很大影响，将会促进世界经济和文化的发展。

晨背话题（十一）环境保护
i眼掠过（你会我熟快人一步）C3已会词汇？
（一）熟记单词
1. noisy adj.喧闹的，嘈杂的；聒噪的
2 ? zoo n.动物园
3. panda n.大熊猫
4? tiger n.老虎
5. elephant 门.大象
6. lay vt.（鸟、昆虫、鱼等）产（卵），下（蛋）
7. focus n.隹占? 1 ] 1心占
8. fuel n.燃料
9. nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的
10. recycle vt.回收；再利用
11. wild adj.天然的；荒凉的；野生的；野的
12. 1 ive adj.活的
13. condition n. (-s) 环境；状况
14. meanwhile adv.同时；与此同时
15. fence a栅栏；围栏；篱笆
16. rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物
17. 1 itter n.垃圾
18 ? garbage 门.垃圾
19. smog n.烟雾
20 ? c 1 ear adj.清晰易懂的；显然的；清楚的
clearly adv.清楚地；明白地；显然地
21. rare adj.罕见的，稀有的
22. rat n.老鼠
23. loss n.丧失；损失；去世
lose vt. (lost, lost) 遗失；丢失
24. hunter n.猎人；狩猎者
25- ceria in adj.有把握的，肯定的
uncertain adj.不确定的
26. steady adj.稳固的；平稳的
27. fright n.惊恐；恐吓。

晨背话题（十六）新闻媒体（一）熟记单词1• headline n.标题2. advertise vt.为……做广告3. conference n.（正式的）会议4. media n.大众传播媒介5. press n.出版社6. statement n.声明；陈述7. fasten vt.系牢；扎牢8. lack v.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西9. constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地10. instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.立即；立刻con J.... 就....11. spaceship n.宇宙飞船12. universe n.宇宙13. publ icly adv.当众；公开地14. beggar n.乞丐：叫花子15. blanket 门.毛毯16. blood /?・血17. bomb n.炸弹V.轰炸18. camera n.摄像机19. consist vi.由……组成；在于；存在于20. continue vi.继续；持续21. count vt.计算；认为vi.计数；有价值22. discount n.折扣23. divorce v.与（某人）离婚；使分离24. explode v.（使）爆炸25. case n.情况；病例；案件；事实；箱；盒；容器26. crime n.（法律上的）罪；罪行criminal n.罪犯27. mourn v.（対 ）感到痛心/悲痛；悼念；哀悼28. urge vt.催促；力劝29. movement n.坯动；活动30. hit n. & vt. (hit, hit)打；撞；击中（二）熟记短语1• ahead of在 ... 前面2. read the newspaper 看报纸3. press conference 新闻发布会4. have an eye for 对……有鉴别力5. arrange an interview 安排采访6. draw public attention 引起公众关注7. make an appointment 约会8. have a negative effect 有负面影响9. break the record打破纪录10. charge sb with (doing) Sth. 控告某人（做）某事11. on behalf of 代表12. inform sb of sth.告知某人某事表达词汇•背练通过（你会我通 胜人一手）（一）常用单词1. announce v. 宣布；宣告announcement n.宣告；宣布2. declare v.声明；断言发射; 发起launch v. & n.3. management n.经营；管理8. convey vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）9. deliver vt.投递（信件、邮包等）经理manager n.4. remark v. 陈述；议论5. focus n.6. witness v. 见证7. manage vt.管理；经营10. defend vt.防守；保卫defenee （美defense）n. & v.防御；防务11 • award n.奖品；奖励12. behalf n.代表13. cover v.采访14. cheat n. & v.骗取；哄骗；作弊15- compare vt.比较; 比喻（二）常用短语1. keep up with 跟上2. speed up 加速3. take photographs of 拍摄……•的照片4. arouse wide public concern 引起广泛的公众关注5. have a nose for 对……•很敏感；善于发现.....6. concentrate one"s attention on 集中某人的注意力于……7. cover/go on a story 去采访8. depend on 依靠; 取决于（三）记牢练通1 • Whether you can become a successful journoli st depends on whether you work hardenough （取决于你工作是否足够努力）.2.As you know, she likes to kcep_yp_witb」ho_latesl_fashions （赶时峯）.3 • To raise people's awareness of protecting the environment, wq」aun ched/ started」campaign （我们发起了一项活动）.4.It was the first time that he had covered a story （夕卜出采访）by himself・5 • So now I spare no effort in studying an dcon ccntrate_gl ljnyttc nt ioi2_ga_my_」csso ns （集屮所有精力于我的功课上）in order to be admitted to a famous university next year, so that 1 can reward my mother・6. I am the ^manager of the project, but I can't manage all this work on my own. The everyday niemagement is done by my assistant. （manage）轨道 经济 经济的 历史性的 有历史意义的 业余的 业余爱好者专业的 金融；财政 金融的记者；新闻工作者 新闻业 专栏作家 谴责；指责 证实；证明；确认 福利 养老金 道徳原则；法则 古董紧急的；紧迫的 侵犯（隐私等） 揭露 打字机 邮政编码 邮资接收者；接收器；电话听筒 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 利润 投资递交；呈递（文件等） 现象更新；使现代化 怀疑的2. orbit n.3. economy n. economic adj.4. historical adj. historic adj.5. amateur adj.n.6. professional adj.7. finance n. f inanci al adj.8. journalist n.9. journalism n. 10. columnist n. 11- con dem n vt. 12. confirm vt. 13. wel fare n. 14. pension n. 15. principle n. 16. antique n 17- urge nt adj. 18. violate vt. 19. expose vt. 20. typewri ter n. 21. postcode n. 22. postage 门. 23. receiver n. 24. greedy adj. 25. profit n. 26- invest v. 27. submit vt. 28. phenomenon n. 29. update vt. 30. sceptical adj. 31- brochure n.资料（或广告）手册32. distinguish v.区分；辨别33. AIDS n.艾滋病34. al lowance n.津贴35. astronaut n.宇航员36. astronomer n.天文学家37. atom n.原子；微粒38. authority n.权威；官方39. belongings n.所有物；财产40. burglar n.入室窃贼1.It shows a comm on phenome non no wadays that childre n are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents・它展示了当今一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的小心，肩负着父母的希望。