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【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：冠词 (含详细解析)

【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：冠词

十八（2014江西卷）22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

【考点】考察冠词

【答案】C

【解析】本题第一空后面的名词captain队长后面有介词短语of the team修饰，表示特指，所以使用定冠词the表示特指。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a修饰表示泛指。句义：他们选择Tom作为队长，因为他是一个聪明的领袖。故C正确。

【试题延伸】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。

【举一反三】It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World E xpo that gives them pleasure.

A. 不填, a

B. a, 不填

C. the, a

D. a, the

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗冠词的使用

〖解析〗good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。

十九（2014陕西卷）19. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.

A. The; a

B. A; the

C. The; the

D. A; a

【考点】考察冠词

【答案】A

【解析】本题第一空后面的名词vellage的后面有定语从句where I was born修饰，说明该词表示特指，使用定冠词the表示特指。第二空后的名词town是一个可数名词，使用a修饰，表示泛指。句义：我出生的那个小山村已经成为了一个小镇。根据句义说明A正确。

【举一反三】We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.

A. / … a

B. the … /

C. the … a

D. a … a

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, success在指某一事物或人时, 为可数名词。

二十（2014天津卷）8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.

A. an; the

B. the; a

C. the ;/

D. / ; a

【考点】考察冠词

【答案】A

【解析】本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一个形容词，在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。The strong-willed指意志坚定的人。句义：生活就像是一个海洋，只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。故A正确。

【举一反三】I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays.

A.a;an

B.the;a

C.an;a

D.an;the

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗hour以元音开头, 前面加不定冠词an, an hour “每小时”；a表示“一个”, 放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指, 说明属哪类人。译文：星期六我作为超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an, 以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。

二十一（2014浙江卷）2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.

A. a; the

B. the; 不填

C. a; a

D. 不填；the

【考点】考察冠词

【答案】A

【解析】本句第一空中的a相当于per；per week每一个星期。第二空使用定冠词the，表示特指long into the night直到深夜。句意：这份论文应该下个月上交，我一个星期要工作七天，而且总是要熬到深夜。故A正确。

【举一反三】My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.

A. a; 不填

B. the; the

C. 不填；the

D. a; the

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步, 但我认为我没有（那样的）力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。

二十二（2014重庆卷）6.I can’t tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don’t have_____ Wilson here in the village.

A.the；a

B.a; /

C. a; the

D.the ; /

【考点】考察冠词用法

【答案】A

【解析】本题第一空后名词way有介词短语to the Wilson’s 修饰，说明特指Wilson家的路。所以使用定冠词the表示特指。而第二空后的名词Wilson是一个人名，通常都是单独使用，但是本题中使用a修饰，泛指一个名叫Wilson的人。句意：我无法告诉你去Wilson家的路，因为在这个村子里没有一个名叫Wilson的人。故A正确。

【试题延伸】冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。

【举一反三】If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view. A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。

〖解析〗句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示“某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示“视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；所以C 项符合语境。

〖04全国Ⅱ〗When you come here for your holiday next time,don’t go to______ hotel;I can find you______ bed in my flat.

A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.a;不填

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空表示类属；第二空表示泛指。

〖04全国Ⅲ〗If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off______.

A. a price

B. price

C. the price

D. prices

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗特指原价基础上的“削价”。

〖04全国Ⅳ〗－John, there is Mr.Wilson on the phone for you.

－I’m in bath.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗姓氏前用不定冠词表示“某一位姓……的人”；第二空表示具体地点。

〖04北京〗________on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-

speaking Canadians is _______ major concern of the country.

A. The; 不填

B. The; a

C. An; the

D. An; 不填

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空表示特指；第二空表示泛指。

〖04 天津〗When he left______college, he got a job as______reporter in a newspaper office.

A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.a;the

D.the;the

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗leave college大学毕业；第二空表示具体职业。

〖04 辽宁〗When you finish reading the book, you will have______better understanding of______life. A. a;the B. the;a C. 不填;the D. a;不填

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗have a better understanding of对……有更好的了解。

〖04 江苏〗Tom owns______larger collection of______books than any other student in our class.

A. the;不填

B. a;不填

C. a;the

D. 不填；the

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗a large collection of 收集很多；books是复数名词表示类属。

〖04 浙江〗The Wilsons live in______ A-shaped house near the coast.It is______17th century cottage.

A.the;不填

B.an;the

C.不填;the

D.an;a

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗两个空均表示一个具体地点。

〖04 福建〗It is______ world of wonders,______ world where anything can happen.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.不填；不填

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗a world of一个……的世界；第二空是同位语, 表示不确定。

〖04 湖南〗For a long time they walked without saying______word.Jim was the first to break______silence.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗say a word说句话；第二空特指说话之前的“沉默”。

〖04 广东〗While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made______ discover which completely changed______man’s understanding of colour.

A. a…不填

B. a…the

C. 不填…the

D. the…a

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空指具体一项发现；man这里表示“人类”, 前边要省略冠词。

〖04 重庆〗The most important thing about cotton in history is______ part that it played in______ Industrial Revolution.

A.不填;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空表示特指棉花在工业革命中的作用；第二空是普通名词表示特定概念时, 要用定冠词。

〖04北京春〗On news today, there were reports of heavy snow in that area.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;不填

D.不填;the

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗第一空特指“今天的详细”；第二空复数名词表示类属, 前边省略冠词。

〖05全国Ⅱ〗If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __________ fast one.

A. the; the

B. 不填；a

C. the; a

D. 不填；不填

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。

〖解析〗by train乘坐火车, 是惯用短语, 不用冠词。在fast one前要加不定冠词a, 表示泛指。

数列历年高考真题分类汇编

专题六数列第十八讲数列的综合应用答案部分 2019年 1.解析：对于B ，令2 104x λ-+=，得12 λ=，取112a = ，所以211 ,,1022n a a == ?? ?…， 10n n a a +->，{}n a 递增，当4n … 时，11132122 n n n n a a a a +=+>+=，

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2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

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高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

阅读理解专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.

(完整版)历年中考英语真题分类汇编1-3

历年中考英语真题分类汇编--词类知识点1：名词 ( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？ —I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way ( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night? ---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ______ ? ---I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well. A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials ( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women ( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）--Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? — My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care ( ) 14.（2009·山西）---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China? ---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention ( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers.

2019年高考真题分类汇编(全)

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