福建省福州外国语学校2016-2017学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应答题区域的答案一律无效。

不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why does the woman come so early?A.To practice her story.B.To prepare for the exam.C.To tell the man about her story.2.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Nurse and patient.B.ColleaguesC.Friends.3.What will the woman do?A.Teach the kids to play soccer.B.Do Sally a favor.C.Pick up the man's medicine.4.What happened to the woman yesterday?A.She gave her friend a lift.B.She caught a train home.C.Her car broke down.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a bus stopB.At an airport.C.At a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解All parents know exercise is important for children: It can lower heart risks, control weight and help kids do better in school. Scientists have also proved that outdoor activities at an early age can help children form healthy habits for life. But don’t expect kids to understand about those things. Some kids just aren’t into exercise, but that shouldn’t mean they have to be attracted to the TV. So parents could do something to help inactive kids fall in love with physical activity.If parents sit in front of the TV every night, kids aren’t likely to respect restrictions (限制) you set on their screen time either. So check your own behavior and serve as a role model by putting physical activity into your everyday life. Walk instead of driving if possible. Regularly join in activities that you enjoy and let your kids see how much you enjoy them. In this way, they may “do as the Romans do”. Make sure that children’s fitness is included in the family plans as well as school, work and shopping. Then you and your children are more likely to stick to an exercise plan. And your children will begin to expect that Sunday morning usually means a hike ride, and on a couple of nights after dinner the family takes a light walk through the neighborhood.Children who aren’t naturally good at physical activity may be worried about their lack of physical skills and even fear public failure. They need all the support and encouragement from parents. Negative comments don’t work and will only make them feel bad. Remember, fix on the effort — choosing to be active or trying to improve a skill — rather than the result. 1．What’s the second paragraph mainly about ?A．How parents can lead children to exercise.B．Why children should enjoy exercise. C．What activity parents can join in.D．When parents can watch TV. 2．Which is not helpful for children to enjoy physical activity ?A．Good examples set by parents for children.B．A family routine of exercise. C．Support and encouragement from parents.D．Negative comments from parents. 3．What does the text tell us ?A．It is the result that always comes first.B．Kids can choose either exercise or the TV.C．Exercise is necessary for healthy development.D．Children having few physical skills should be punished.4．How can we describe the author’s attitude to children’s enjoying exercise? A．Doubtful.B．Supportive.C．Opposed.D．Unconcerned. 5．From which is the text probably taken ?A．An advertisement.B．A news report.C．A magazine.D．A science book.A 17-year-old pilot has become the youngest person to fly alone around the world. Mack Rutherford, who holds British and Belgian citizenship, completed his trip Wednesday. He landed his small plane in Bulgaria’s capital, Sofia. That is also where he started his trip five months ago. Rutherford, who turned 17 during his trip, broke the Guinness World Record for youngest male to fly around the world. That record had been held by Travis Ludlow of Britain. Ludlow was 18 when he made his flight around the world last year.Rutherford also became the youngest person to fly around the world in an ultralight (超轻型的) plane. His sister, Zara, finished her own around-the-world flight in January at age 19. Until Wednesday, she held the ultralight record. Zara also set the record as the youngest woman to fly alone around the world. His trip, which began March 23, took Rutherford through 52 countries across five continents. To set a mark recognized by the Guinness World Records, he crossed the equator (赤道) twice.Rutherford was born into a family of flyers. He earned his pilot’s license in 2020, becoming the youngest pilot in the world at the age of 15. His trip around the world started in Sofia on a plane owned by the internet company ICD Soft. The ultralight plane, called Shark, can travel at the speed of 300 kilometers per hour. Normally a two-seater, the plane was changed for his long trip by replacing the second seat with an extra fuel container.Rutherford first planned to make the trip in three months. But it lasted longer because of several barriers, including rainstorms, sandstorms and extreme heat. Most of the delays were caused by waits to get permits and other documents required for keeping with the flight plan. The flight took him through Africa and the Gulf area to India, China, South Korea, and Japan. He crossed the northern Pacific and landed after 10 straight hours in the air on a volcanic island near the Bering Strait. From there, he headed to Alaska and down the West Coast of the United States to Mexico. Then he headed north again along the U.S. East Coast to Canada,and across the Atlantic Ocean to Europe.On Wednesday, a huge crowd of people welcomed Rutherford and celebrated his achievements. His father, Sam Rutherford, said he was extremely happy and proud of his children’s achievements. He told reporters that such an event helps show other children they should follow their dreams.His sister, Zara, said she kept in close touch with her younger brother during his flight. “While he was flying, I constantly tried to keep in touch and help him,” she said. “Our parents called him every day, and I joined in those conversations. I gave him advice on the route, on the flight, so that I could be useful to him.”6．How old was Mack Rutherford when he started his trip?A．16 years old.B．17 years old.C．18 years old.D．19 years old. 7．For what purpose was the plane changed before the flight?A．A faster speed.B．A lighter weight.C．A longer flying time.D．An extra seat. 8．Which is not the reason why Mack Rutherford couldn’t complete his flight in expected period?A．The permits from some countries.B．Some documents required for keeping with the flight plan.C．The extreme weather conditions.D．The shortage of fuel.9．Which is the right order of continents for Mack Rutherford to get through during his flight? A．Africa, Asia, South America, North America, Europe.B．Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America.C．Europe, Africa, Asia, South America, North America.D．Europe, Asia, North America, South America, Africa.10．What does the underlined word “documents” mean?A．A personal flight ticket that allows a trip.B．An official paper that gives information about something.C．A commercial letter about a business activity.D．A legal license for a pilot.Do you get nervous thinking about a coming math test? If yes, you are far from alone. Math anxiety has become a common condition among students around the world. Students incountries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published by the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15.Math anxiety — a negative emotional reaction to the core subject — causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart. They may then try to avoid every situation involving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to this subject, such as technology or engineering, according to The Guardian.Relief comes from the fact that those with math anxiety aren’t destined (注定的) to be bad at math. “If a child has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement,” Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press.Also, there are ways to manage your stress related to math. If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. “It’s about making sure you’re interpreting your feelings correctly,” Sian Beilock, a cognitive (认知的) scientist told the BBC．“Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that does not necessarily mean you will fail.”Math doesn’t come easy, no matter how clever you are. Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist, was a huge fan of mathematics. But his notebooks show that Da Vinci couldn’t do fractions (分数). He could never grasp, for instance, that dividing a number by one-quarter is the same as multiplying by four, resulting in a higher number than the original.11．What do we know about math anxiety?A．It can cause unpleasant symptoms both mentally and physically.B．It is most commonly seen among teenagers.C．People who are good at math don’t experience math anxiety.D．Math anxiety leads to people struggling in their career.12．What does Daniel Ansari’s study imply?A．Math anxiety may contribute to better grades.B．Students with math anxiety may have higher cognitive abilities.C．Bad experience with math can cause cognitive disadvantages.D．Math anxiety does not reflect the ability to solve math problems.13．How should you deal with the stress related to math according to the article?A．Practice more before you take math exams.B．Learn to understand your feelings.C．Ask cognitive experts for help.D．Take all nervous energy as a challenge.14．Why is Leonardo da Vinci’s story mentioned?A．To suggest a way to solve math anxiety.B．To explain why math is a particularly difficult subject.C．To show da Vinci’s math anxiety is very serious.D．To show that math definitely isn’t easy.15．For whom is the text written?A．students wishing to learn MathsB．students wishing to take Maths testC．students feeling anxious about MathsD．students wishing to achieve good marks in Maths二、七选五西米亚狂想曲》), which is named after their most famous song, tells the story of the band’s rise to fame — as well as the early death of the band’s lead singer.____17____ One of the biggest reasons is the influence they had on bands that came after them. Their sound was quite unique for their time, as their music was heavily influenced by classical music. Their guitarist, Brian May, was known for his powerful and elegant style of playing. He used a special guitar amplifier (音箱) to record his playing. ____18____But it was their singer, Freddie Mercury, who really made the band stand out. He is known as one of the greatest rock singers in history. His style of singing was clean and melodic (旋律优美的) while still being very powerful.____19____ If you look online, you can find videos of Mercury performing in front of huge crowds — tens of thousands of people, at times. And yet, everyone there felt like Mercury was paying attention to them personally. He really connected with his fans. His confidence and charm have not been matched by any singer since him. When Mercury was performing, he owned the stage.Sadly, Mercury died at the age of 45. ____20____A．The film made a great hit around the world.B．Many singers learned singing skills from Mercury.C．But it was his onstage performances that really moved people.D．They’re one of the most famous and important rock bands in history.E．Why was Queen so important?F．It gave his guitar a very unique sound.G．But he has continued to inspire singers to this day.三、完形填空Yesterday, I went to the bookstore to pick up a present for my mother’s birthday. I found21．A．pay B．discount C．fold D．pack 22．A．achieve B．order C．receive D．apply 23．A．nearby B．next to C．at random D．in line 24．A．purchases B．products C．cards D．presents 25．A．see B．go C．put D．pull 26．A．brief B．anxious C．confidential D．friendly 27．A．sent B．placed C．signed D．delivered 28．A．use B．count C．work D．account 29．A．left B．abandoned C．applied D．sold 30．A．interrupted B．repeated C．smiled D．evaluated 31．A．turned down B．turned around C．turned up D．turned in 32．A．calm B．relieved C．fearful D．surprised 33．A．gift B．book C．attitude D．patience 34．A．appreciated B．rewarded C．stimulated D．reminded 35．A．potentially B．necessarily C．frequently D．definitely四、用单词的适当形式完成短文model any more.”五、单词释义六、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。

福州一中2020-2021学年第二学期第一学段模块考试高一英语学科半期考试卷（完卷120分钟满分150分）I. 听力（1.5×20=30）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?A. 9：10.B. 9：50.C. 10：00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It's nice.B. It's cold.C. It's warm.3. What will the man do?A. Give a lecture.B. Attend a meeting.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman's opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Very easy.C. Worth taking.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A Turn off the radio. B. Speak louder. C. Apologize to her.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

期中考试英语试卷题目2017学年期中考试英语试卷(分数:100分时间:90分钟)第Ⅰ卷听力部分(20分)Ⅰ.听录音,选出你所听到的内容,每小题读一遍(5分) B.nice C.nine2.A.472-8569 B.472-8579 C.482-75653.A.this B.these C.that4.A.8:04 B.8:14 C.8:405.A.pear B.pen C.paintⅡ.听录音,选出你所听到句子的最佳答语,每小题读一遍(5分)6.A.I’m 11. B.I’m fine. C.Nice to meet you.7.A.Her name is Mary. B.His name is Jim. C.My name is Bob.8.A.No,he isn’t. B.Yes,it is. C.Yes,she is.9.A.Yes,we do. B.Yes,we are. C.Yes,we can.10.A.Cakes. B.Hamburgers. C.Strawberries.Ⅲ.短文理解(10分)A)根据你所听到的短文,判断句子的正(T)误(F),短文读两遍。

11.David is a nice boy.12.He has a great clothes collection.13.He doesn’t like sports.14.He often plays the guitar after school.15.He doesn’t like apples.B)听短文,选择正确的答案,短文读两遍。

16.Jack Smith is a .A.teacherB.musicianC.doctor17.Jack Smith has .A.two sonsB.two daughtersC.a son and a daughter18.How old is Gina?A.14.B.15.C.16.19.Tom and Gina can .A.singB.play the guitarC.speak Chinese20.Do they like Chinese movies?A.Yes,they do.B.No,they don’t.C.I don’t know.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(80分)Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)21. is my friend. name is Tom.A.She;HerB.Her;SheC.He;HisD.His;He22.— is your new skirt?—It’s 30 dollars.A.How manyB.How muchC.How oldD.What color23.Jack sings and he is a singer.A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good24.I go to bed 10 the evening.A.at;onB.at;inC.at;atD.in;/25.—Does T om any soccer balls?—Yes,he some.A.have;haveB.has;hasC.have;hasD.has;have26.My brother often watches TV four hours.A.atB.inC.onD.for27.The telephone is .I can call my friends with it.A.healthyB.difficultefulD.relaxing28.—When is your birthday?—My birthday is .A.in January ninethB.in January ninthC.on January ninethD.on January ninth29.—What day is the third day of a week?—It’s .A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.MondayD.Thursday30.Miss White is a good teacher.She usually .A.helps me to EnglishB.help me learn EnglishC.help me with my EnglishD.helps me with my EnglishⅤ.完形填空(10分)This is my classroom. 31 do you like it? I like it very 32 .It’s bright and clean.33 the walls you can see a map of China and some paintings.Many students can paint.We have a 34 soccer in our classroom, 35 you can’t see it.It’s under the 36 desk.I can play it well.At school the teachers and students are always (总是) wearing (穿) school clothes.Our teachers are very friendly.We have our lessons 37 eight o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afterno on.After class we 38 playing games.We can also join different kinds of 39 .For example (例如),I want to join the chess club.I’m on duty this morning.I help my teacher 40 many preparing (准备的) things.It’s time for class.I tell my teacher everyone is her e and we are all ready for the class.31.A.What B.How C.Who D.Where32.A.many B.much C.few D.some33.A.On B.For C.In D.Under34.A.old B.new C.our D.American35.A.and B.or C.so D.but36.A.teachers B.teacher’s C.teacher D.teachers’s37.A.at B.in C.from D.after38.A.can B.are like C.like D.would like39.A.club B.clubs C.work D.works40.A.for B.with C.to D.doingⅥ.阅读理解(15分)AHere’s Judy’s InvitationJudy Robert hopes you can come to her birthday party!Time:5:30Date:Sunday,May 6thPlace:Flat 15A Hong Kan BuildingTelephone:233-4615SaleWelcome to Little Star Clothes Store.We have T-shirts in all colors for 15 yuan each.Do you like sweaters?They are only 50 yuan.Come and see for yourself.****************************************.Telephone number:883-4092Players WantedAre you good at playing ping-pong?Can you play basketball?Can you run very fast?Then you can be on our school sports team.Please call Jack at 876-5239.HarryPotterandtheGobletofFireDo you want to go to a movie?Then come and see HarryPotterandtheGobletofFire.It’s an exciting movie.Time:8:30 a.m., January 20thPlace:Xinxin CinemaPlease call Mary if you want to go. Her phone number is 867-4316.41.Judy Robert is going to have party.A.a Teacher’s DayB.an EnglishC.a birth dayD.a Chinese42.Judy’s telephone number is .A.876-5239B.883-4092C.867-4316D.233-461543.You can buy a red T-shirt for yuan.A.twentyB.fifteenC.fiftyD.thirty44.You play basketball well and want to join the sports team.You can call .A.867-4316B.883-4092C.876-5239D.233-461545.The movie HarryPotterandtheGobletofFire is very .A.funnyB.interestingC.excitingD.scaryBTom is an English boy.Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters.Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00.Then he goes to school at 7:30.His first class starts (开始) at 8:00.In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes.The classes finish at 4:30 p.m.After that,he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour.At school Tom’s favorite subject is music.His best friend is Lvy.Lvy is not from England.She is a Chinese girl.Why does Tom like Lvy?Because they like the same things.They like music and they like blue and white.46.When does T om have breakfast?A.At 6:00.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.D.At 8:00.47.Tom always with his classmates after school.A.plays soccerB.plays tennisC.plays basketballD.plays computer games48.What is Tom’s favorite subject?A.Art.B.Music.C.History.D.Math.49.Who’s Lvy?A.Tom’s sister.B.T om’s teacher.C.T om’s cousin.D.Tom’sfriend.50.Which of the following is TRUE?A.There are four people in T om’s family.B.Tom has seven classes every day.C.Tom likes blue and white.D.Lvy doesn’t like music.CI usually get up late on weekends.I have my breakfast at around nine o’clock.I like eggs and apples for breakfast.I often go to see my uncles after breakfast.Uncle Jim is a runner.He runs for eight hours every day.I like to run with him because it’s really interesting.But I often run with him for only one ho ur.I’m usually very tired after that.Uncle Bob is a movie star.He’s really busy.It’s very difficult for me to see him on weekends.Uncle Bill is an English teacher.I like him,and I like English,too.51.When do I have breakfast on weekends?A.At eight.B.In the afternoon.C.At around nine.D.At around seven.52.I like for breakfast.A.eggs and applesB.eggs and milkk and applesD.bread and milk53.I often on weekends.A.get up at sixB.play soccerC.watch TVD.go to see my uncles54.Uncle Bob is .A.a runnerB.a clerkC.strictD.busy55.Who is a teacher?A.My father.B.My mother.C.Uncle Bill.D.Aunt Lily.Ⅶ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)56.—What’s your t number?—It’s 233-7890.57.My (最喜欢的) fruit is apples.58.He (需要) a new book.59.A 1st is Fool’s Day.60.Do you like playing c games?Ⅷ.按要求改写下列句子(10分)61.His name is Li Hua.(改为同义句)Li Hua.62.My parents are at home.(对画线部分提问)your parents?63.We can speak a little English.(改为一般疑问句)speak a little English?64.Thanks for your letter.(改为同义句)for your letter.65.Jim goes to the movies on weekends.(改为否定句)Jim to the movies on weekends.Ⅸ.补全对话(5分)A.Is that your sister?B.And these are my parents.C.Is this your brother?D.This is my mother.E.It’s my family photo.A:Hello,Lucy!B:Hi,Mary! What’s this?A:66.B:Are these your grandparents?A:Yes.67.This is my father.His name is Mike.68. Her name is Tina.B:69.A:Yes,it is.His name is Barry.B:70.A:No,it isn’t.It’s my aunt.Her name is Sandra.Ⅹ.任务型阅读(10分)It’s a fine day.I go shopping with my mother.We buy many things for our family.My grandfather likes hats.We buy a blue hat for him.Those yellow trousers are for my grandmother.She likes yellow.My father likes movies.We buy some movie CDs for him.My mother likes skirts.She buys a white skirt for herself.I like bags.My mother buys a red bag for me.My brother likes playing tennis.These black tennis shoes are for him.根据短文内容,完成下列表格。

人教版英语高一上学期期中模拟试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about the weather today. The correct answer is “It’s sunny,” which is option A.2、 How does the man feel about the new movie?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Uninterested.Answer: AExplanation: The man expresses his feelings about the new movie. The correct answer is that he is “excited,” which is option A.3、- Dialogue: Woman: Can you tell me where the nearest post office is? Man: Sure, go straight ahead until you reach the traffic lights, then turn left. It’s just next to the supermarket.•Question: Where is the post office located?•Options:A. Next to the bank.B. Across from the supermarket.C. Next to the supermarket.D. Behind the traffic lights.•Answer: C. Next to the supermarket.•Explanation: The man clearly indicates that the post office is located next to the supermarket after giving directions to go straight and turn left at the traffic lights.4、- Dialogue: Man: Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? Woman: No, you’ll need to take the number 7 bus. This one is the number 12, which goes to the airport.•Question: Which bus should the man take to get to the train station?•Options:A. Number 12 bus.B. Number 7 bus.C. Any bus from here.D. The airport shuttle.•Answer: B. Number 7 bus.•Explanation: The woman informs the man that he needs to take the number7 bus to get to the train station, as the number 12 bus, which is the onethey are discussing, goes to the airport instead.5、You will hear a short conversation between two students. After that, you will hear five questions about the conversation. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to eachquestion.Question 5: How much money does the student need to borrow from the bank?A.$200B.$300C.$400D.$500Answer: B.$300Explanation: In the conversation, the student says, “I need to borrow$300 to buy a new laptop.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.$300.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is looking for a bookshop.B. The woman is a librarian.C. The man is borrowing a book.D. The woman is suggesting a place to eat.Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “Excuse me, could you help me find this book?” and the woman responds, “Certainly, I’ll show you where it is,” indicating that the man is borrowing a book.2、 Listen to the following dialogue and complete the sentence with themissing word you hear.W: I really enjoyed your presentation at the conference last week. It was very informative.M: Thank you. I’m glad you found it helpful. By the way, are you going to the workshop on “Advanced Data Analysis” this afternoon?W: Yes, I am. I think it will be beneficial for my research.M: That’s great. We can discuss some of the methods we’ve used in our project.Answer: beneficialExplanation: The woman says, “I think it will be beneficial for my research,” which completes the sentence with the missing word “beneficial.”3.You hear a conversation between two students in the library.A. The student is looking for a quiet place to study.B. The student is borrowing a book.C. The student is asking for help with a project.D. The student is inquiring about the library rules.Answer: AExplanation: The student is asking for a quiet place to study, as indicated by the words “I was wondering if you could recommend a quiet spot in the library?”4.You hear a radio report about a local event.A. The event is a charity run to raise funds for a community center.B. The event is a music festival featuring local bands.C. The event is a food fair showcasing international cuisine.D. The event is a sports competition between neighboring schools.Answer: AExplanation: The radio report mentions “this Saturday’s charity run” and “supporting the new community center,” which indicates that the event is a charity run.5.You will hear a short conversation between two friends, Tom and Alice. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What are Tom and Alice mainly discussing?A. Their school lifeB. A recent movie they watchedC. Their upcoming vacationD. Their favorite sports activitiesAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation starts with Tom asking Alice if she has watched the latest movie, which indicates that they are discussing a recent movie they watched together. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.6.You will hear a passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: According to the passage, which of the following benefits of exercise is NOT mentioned?A. Reduces stressB. Improves sleep qualityC. Enhances brain functionD. Boosts immune systemAnswer: BExplanation: The passage mentions the benefits of exercise such as reducing stress, enhancing brain function, and boosting the immune system. However, it does not mention the improvement of sleep quality as a benefit of exercise. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.7.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are going to the library.B. They are going to the cinema.C. They are going to the park.D. They are going to the shopping mall.Answer: BExplanation: The first speaker mentions they want to see a movie, and the second speaker agrees and suggests going to the cinema. Therefore, the correct answer is B.8.Listen to the following passage and answer the question you hear. Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform about a new restaurant opening.B. To discuss the benefits of a healthy lifestyle.C. To review a recent sports event.D. To introduce a new study about sleep.Answer: DExplanation: The passage starts by stating the importance of sleep and then goes on to introduce a recent study that has found new insights about sleep. The main purpose is to inform the listener about this new study, so the correct answer is D.9.You hear a conversation between two students discussing a school event.A. They are planning to attend a school dance.B. They are discussing the upcoming sports day.C. They are talking about a school trip to the museum.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation includes references to running races, physical fitness, and teamwork, which are typical themes of a sports day event. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as they are discussing the upcoming sports day.10.You hear a radio announcement about a local charity event.A. The event is a charity concert to raise funds for a local hospital.B. The event is a charity auction to support a children’s shelter.C. The event is a charity walk to promote awareness of cancer.Answer: CExplanation: The radio announcement mentions a “charity walk” and includes details about participants raising money and awareness for a specific cause.The mention of walking and raising funds for cancer awareness makes C the correct answer, as the event is a charity walk.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman planning to do after the conversation?A. Go to the gym.B. Study for her math test.C. Attend a party.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she has a math test on Friday and needs to study. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.12.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is good for physical health.B. Exercise can help improve concentration.C. Exercise is essential for a balanced lifestyle.Answer: AExplanation: The passage primarily focuses on the benefits of exercise for physical health, such as reducing the risk of chronic diseases and improving cardiovascular health. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.13.You hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project.Listen and answer the question.Question: What are the students planning to do for their project?A. Perform a play.B. Write a report.C. Organize a sports event.D. Conduct a survey.Answer: B. Write a report.Explanation: The students mention that they need to collect data and analyze it for their project, which suggests they are planning to write a report.14.You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming science fair. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the student need help with for the science fair?A. Choosing a topic.B. Preparing the experiment.C. Writing a presentation.D. Finding a partner.Answer: C. Writing a presentation.Explanation: The student expresses concern about being able to clearly explain their project in a presentation, indicating that they need help with writing the presentation.15.A) He is 17 years old.B) She is 17 years old.C) They are 17 years old.D) He and she are 17 years old.Answer: A) He is 17 years old.Explanation: The conversation mentions “How old are you?” and the response is “I am 17.” Therefore, the correct answer is A) He is 17 years old.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading PassageIn the small coastal town of Seabreeze, there was once a young man named Tom. Tom had always been fascinated by the ocean and its mysteries. One day, he decided to take up scuba diving, a hobby that allowed him to explore the depths of the sea. As he dove deeper and deeper, Tom discovered a hidden world of colorful fish, exotic plants, and breathtaking coral reefs.However, Tom soon realized that this beautiful underwater world was under threat. Plastic pollution was causing significant damage to the marine ecosystem. He decided to take action and started an initiative to clean up the coastal area. With the help of his friends and local volunteers, they organized clean-up drives, collected trash from the beaches, and educated the community about the importance of taking care of the environment.Word soo n spread about Tom’s efforts, and he received support from local businesses and government agencies. Together, they implemented programs toreduce plastic usage and promote sustainable practices. As a result, the marine ecosystem began to recover, and the once-damaged coral reefs started to flourish again.Tom’s story inspired many others to take action and protect the environment. He became a symbol of hope and determination, proving that even a single person could make a difference.Questions:1、What hobby did Tom take up to explore the depths of the sea?A. FishingB. Scuba divingC. SnorkelingD. Surfing2、What issue did Tom discover while diving?A. OverfishingB. Climate changeC. Plastic pollutionD. Water pollution3、What did Tom do to clean up the coastal area?A. He planted trees along the beach.B. He organized clean-up drives and educated the community.C. He built a wall to protect the beaches from erosion.D. He started a recycling program.4、What was the resul t of Tom’s efforts?A. The marine ecosystem continued to decline.B. The coral reefs remained damaged.C. The community became more aware of environmental issues.D. The town’s economy suffered due to the pollution.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、CSecond Question: Reading Comprehension Section 1Passage:On the morning of November 9, 1929, millions of people across the United States awoke to a shock. The stock market had crashed, and the Great Depression was about to begin. The crash was caused by a combination of factors, including speculation, overproduction, and a lack of regulation. As a result, banks failed, people lost their jobs, and the economy spiraled into a deep recession.The Great Depression lasted for a decade, from 1929 to 1939. During this time, unemployment rates soared, and many families were forced to live in makeshift shelters known as “Hoovervilles,” named after President Herbert Hoover, who was seen as ineffective in dealing with the crisis. Despite the hardships, the Depression also led to some positive changes, such as thedevelopment of new social welfare programs and the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt, who implemented the New Deal to help the economy recover.1、The Great Depression began in the year:A)1928B)1929C)1930D)19312、Which of the following factors did NOT contribute to the stock market crash of 1929?A)SpeculationB)OverproductionC)Excessive regulationD)Lack of regulation3、What was a “Hooverville”?A) A luxurious resort for the wealthyB) A government-built housing projectC) A makeshift shelter for the unemployedD) A school for orphans4、Which president is mentioned as being seen as ineffective in dealing with the Great Depression?A)Franklin D. RooseveltB)Herbert HooverC)John F. KennedyD)Lyndon B. JohnsonAnswers:1、B) 19292、C) Excessive regulation3、C) A makeshift shelter for the unemployed4、B) Herbert Hoover第三题Reading Passage:The following is an excerpt from a book about the history of technology. It discusses the invention of the printing press.In the mid-15th century, Johannes Gutenberg, a German goldsmith, made a revolutionary change to the world of publishing. He invented the printing press, which drastically altered the way books were produced and distributed. Before the printing press, books were copied by hand, a time-consuming and expensive process. The invention of the printing press allowed for the mass production of books, leading to an explosion in literacy and the spread of knowledge.Gutenberg’s printing press used movable type, which could be reused and rearranged to create different texts. This made the process of printing much faster and more efficient. The first book to be printed using this method was the Bible, which was completed in 1455. The widespread availability of the Bible and other religious texts led to a significant increase in religious literacy among the common people.The printing press also had a profound impact on the spread of science andtechnology. It allowed scientists to share their discoveries more quickly and widely, which accelerated the pace of innovation. The printing press was instrumental in the Renaissance, a period of great cultural and intellectual growth in Europe.1、What was the main impact of Johannes Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press?A、It increased the cost of book production.B、It made books more expensive for the general public.C、It significantly changed the way books were produced and distributed.D、It decreased the literacy rate among the common people.答案：C2、How did the printing press affect the production of books?A、It made books more difficult to produce.B、It required more manual labor to produce books.C、It allowed for the mass production of books.D、It made books more expensive to produce.答案：C3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of the printing press?A、An increase in religious literacy.B、The spread of science and technology.C、The decline of the Renaissance.D、A faster pace of innovation.答案：C4、What was the first book printed using Johannes Gutenberg’s printing press?A、The QuranB、The Declaration of IndependenceC、The Gutenberg BibleD、The Magna Carta答案：C第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Rise of Social MediaIn the last decade, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. From Facebook to Twitter, Instagram to LinkedIn, these platforms have revolutionized the way we communicate, share information, and stay connected with others. The following article explores the impact of social media on society, its benefits, and its potential drawbacks.The Impact of Social Media on SocietySocial media has had a profound impact on society. It has made it easier for people to stay in touch with friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. This has led to a more interconnected world where cultural exchange and understanding are more accessible than ever before. However, thisinterconnectedness also brings challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and cyberbullying.1、What is one of the main benefits of social media mentioned in the passage?A)The ability to spread misinformation.B)Staying in touch with friends and family.C)The rise of cyberbullying.D)The decline of face-to-face communication.Answer: B)2、According to the passage, what is one of the challenges brought by social media?A)Improved cultural exchange.B)The spread of misinformation.C)Increased face-to-face communication.D)Enhanced privacy.Answer: B)3、The passage suggests that social media has led to a more___________world.A)isolatedB)interconnectedC)privateD)competitiveAnswer: B)4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential drawback of social media in the passage?A)The spread of misinformation.B)Improved cultural exchange.C)Cyberbullying.D)The decline of traditional media.Answer: B)四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading SectionPassage:The rise of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access vast amounts of information, and even complete tasks from the comfort of our homes. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is on education. Online learning platforms have become increasingly popular, allowing students to attend virtual classes, access educational resources, and interact with teachers and peers from any location. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.Advantages of Online Learning:1.Flexibility: Online learning offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working adults and students with family commitments.2.Access to a wide range of resources: Online learning platforms provideaccess to a vast array of educational materials, including videos, textbooks, and interactive modules, which can enhance the learning experience.3.Cost-effective: Online courses are often more affordable than traditional classroom-based courses, making education accessible to a broader audience.Disadvantages of Online Learning:ck of face-to-face interaction: One of the main drawbacks of online learning is the absence of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the development of social skills and collaboration.2.Limited support: Online students may find it challenging to receive adequate support from teachers and peers, as they lack the physical presence and direct communication that traditional classrooms offer.3.Self-discipline and motivation: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, as students are responsible for managing their time and staying on track.Questions:1.What is one of the advantages of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. It is more expensive than traditional education.B. It offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule.C. It is less flexible than traditional education.D. It requires less self-discipline and motivation.2.According to the passage, what is a potential disadvantage of online learning?A. It provides access to a wide range of resources.B. It offers face-to-face interaction with teachers and peers.C. It lacks the physical presence and direct communication of traditional classrooms.D. It is more affordable than traditional education.3.Why might online learning be beneficial for working adults?A. It requires less self-discipline and motivation.B. It lacks the physical presence and direct communication of traditional classrooms.C. It offers flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule.D. It is more expensive than traditional education.4.The passage states that online learning platforms provide access to a vast array of educational materials. What type of material is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. VideosB. TextbooksC. Interactive modulesD. Podcasts5.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To promote online learning.B. To criticize the traditional education system.C. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.D. To encourage students to attend virtual classes.Answers:1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: People’s Education Edition English First Semester Grade 10 Mid-term Exam -Section Five: Language Application - Part I: Cloze TestPassage:The rise of technology has dramatically changed the way we live and work. In the past, communication was limited to face-to-face interactions or letters. Now, with the advent of the internet and social media, we can connect with people across the globe in an instant. This rapid change has both positive and negative impacts.The positive aspects of technology are undeniable. It has made information more accessible, allowing us to learn new skills and stay updated with the latest news. It has also revolutionized the way businesses operate, increasing efficiency and productivity. However, there are also negative consequences.One of the major concerns is the impact on our social lives. Spending toomuch time online can lead to social isolation, as people may prefer virtual interactions to real-life ones. Additionally, the constant exposure to social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem.Another issue is the potential for online fraud and cybercrimes. With so much personal information being shared online, individuals are at a higher risk of falling victim to scams and identity theft.Despite these challenges, many argue that the benefits of technology far outweigh the drawbacks. They believe that with proper education and awareness, we can navigate the digital world safely and responsibly.Here is an example of how technology has transformed our daily lives:munication: Before the internet, if you wanted to talk to someone in another country, you would have to wait days for a letter to arrive. Now, you can have a video call with them in a matter of minutes.cation: Online courses and e-learning platforms have made education more flexible and accessible. Students can learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes.3.Health: Telemedicine has become increasingly popular, allowing patients to consult with doctors remotely and receive treatment without leaving their homes.4.Environment: Technology has enabled us to monitor and control energy consumption more efficiently, reducing our carbon footprint.5.Business: E-commerce has opened up new markets and made it possible for businesses to reach a global audience.Now, read the following passage and choose the best option to complete each sentence.Questions:1.The rise of technology has had a significant impact on our __________.a) educationb) economyc) social livesd) environment2.One of the positive aspects of technology is that it has made __________.a) communication slowerb) information less accessiblec) learning more difficultd) news harder to find3.Spending too much time online can lead to __________.a) increased productivityb) improved communicationc) social isolationd) better health4.Online fraud and cybercrimes are more prevalent due to __________.a) the decrease in personal information shared onlineb) the increase in social media usagec) the elimination of technology in our livesd) the rise of e-commerce5.Many argue that the benefits of technology__________the drawbacks.a) outweighb) ignorec) complementd) emphasize6.The internet has made it possible to have a__________with someone in another country in a matter of minutes.a) letterb) phone callc) video calld) text message7.Online courses have made education __________.a) more expensiveb) less flexiblec) more accessibled) less effective8.Telemedicine has become popular because it allows patients to __________.a) travel to see doctorsb) consult with doctors remotelyc) rely on traditional medicined) avoid doctors altogether9.Technology has helped us to__________energy consumption.a) increaseb) decreasec) monitord) ignore10.E-commerce has enabled businesses to __________.a) reduce their marketsb) reach a global audiencec) focus on local customersd) eliminate physical storesAnswers:1.c) social lives2.c) information more accessible3.c) social isolation4.b) increase in social media usage5.a) outweigh6.c) video call7.c) more accessible8.b) consult with doctors remotely9.b) decrease10.b) reach a global audience六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar Fill-in-the-BlankDirections: Read the passage carefully. For each blank, choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below to complete the passage. There are 10 blanks in total.Passage:“The importance of environmental conservation has become increasingly evident over recent years. With global warming and pollution causing severe damage to our planet, it is now more crucial than ever that we take action to protect our natural world. Many people believe that individuals can make a significant difference by making small changes in their daily lives, such as recycling waste, using public transport, and reducing energy consumption. Others argue that real change must come from government policies and corporate responsibility. Both viewpoints have merit, but one thing is clear: everyone has a role to play in preserving Earth’s resources for future generations.”Questions:1.The importance of environmental conservation has become increasingly evident (blank1) recent years.•Options: A) at, B) in, C) over, D) during2.With global warming and pollution causing severe damage (blank2) our planet…•Options: A) on, B) to, C) at, D) with3….it is now more crucial than ever that we take action (blank3) protect our naturalworld.•Options: A) to, B) for, C) in order, D) so as4.Many people believe that individuals can make a significant difference (blank4) making small changes…•Options: A) through, B) by, C) via, D) with5….such as recycling waste, using public transport, and reducing energy (blank5).•Options: A) use, B) consume, C) consumption, D) usage6.Others argue that real change must (blank6) from government policies and corporate responsibility.•Options: A) come, B) comes, C) coming, D) came7.Both viewpoints have (blank7), but one thing is clear…•Options: A) value, B) merit, C) worth, D) significance8….everyone has a role (blank8) play in preserving Earth’s resources…•Options: A) for, B) of, C) to, D) in9….for future (blank9).•Options: A) generation, B) generations, C) generation’s, D) generations’10.Everyone has a role to play in preserving Earth’s resources for future generations.•This sentence is correct and does not require any changes.Now let’s provide the answers for these blanks based on standard English grammar and usage.Here are the correct answers for the grammar fill-in-the-blank exercise:1.Over recent years. - Option C2.Causing severe damage to our planet… - Option B3.Take action to protect our natural world. - Option A。

2023-2024学年福建省福州市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.What does the woman mean?A.The game is nearly over.B.The game just started.C.The game hasn't started.2.What do we know about the speakers?A.They will have a test tomorrow.B.They have to attend a meeting.C.They won't have a test this afternoon.3.What are the speakers complaining about?A.The electric fan.B.The heat.C.The work.4.What will the woman do tonight?A.Write a paper.B.Go to the concert.C.Spend the evening at home.5.Who may the woman be?A.A shop assistant.B.A shop manager.C.A customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听力选择题What makes the man late?A.The heavy traffic.B.The bad weather.C.A basketball match.【答案】A【解析】M: It’s Tom, Mum. I’ll be home late. I’m caught in the heavy traffic.W: Oh, it’s a pity that you’ll miss the basketball match tonight. Hopefully, you carried your umbrella. It’s going to rain.听力选择题What part of the woman’s body hurts?A.Her arm.B.Her neck.C.Her head.【答案】B【解析】M: Good morning, Mrs. Page. How’s your arm?W: Oh, it’s all right. I’ve already forgotten about it! It’s my neck thathurts! Look, Doctor! I can’t turn my head!M: Let’s have a look. Sit down over here, please.听力选择题How much is a ticket for the school play?A.￡30.B.￡23.C.￡3.【答案】C【解析】W: The ticket for the concert is too expensive! Thirty pounds!M: Yes, it isn’t cheap. Last year the tickets were only twentymented D.discussed【答案】【1】B【2】C【3】A【4】D【5】A【6】C【7】D【8】C【9】B【10】A【11】D【12】B【13】D【14】B【15】A【16】D【17】C【18】B【19】A【20】C【解析】略语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

高一(下)期中考试英语试题单项选择部分(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

21．You know, ________ knowledge of ________computer is necessary to a secretary(秘书).A．a; / B．the; the C．the; / D．a; a22．The room was empty_______ a computer and a desk.A．except B．without C．except for D．besides23．A big earthquake________ Pakistan on October 8 , 2005, ________ over 70,000 people.A．strikes; killing B．struck; killing C．knocked; killed D．hit; kills24．The terrible flood swallowed the village ________ the villagers could get away. No one survived it.A．after B．as C．since D．before25．—What terrible weather! It ________ for ten days, more or less.—The rain season will last about a month.A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．has been raining26．He said he had never seen her before, ________ was not true.A．it B．that C．which D．what27. The wallet ________ several days ago was found ________ in the rubbish.A．stealing; lie B．stolen; lying C．stealing; lain D．stolen; to lie28. I won‟t go to his birthday without _______.A. invitingB. being invitedC. invitedD. to be invited29. He told me a piece of news, _____ terrible.A. I think it isB. I think which isC. which I think it isD. which I think is30. The yellow house ____ windows face south is the place ____ I spent my childhood.A. whose, thatB. whose, whereC. which, whereD. where, which31．The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty32．Is this factory ___________?A. the one your father works inB. where your father worksC. which your father worksD. your father works in33．Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A．have not been invited B．not having invitedC．having not invited D．not having been invited34．_______ in the leg, the soldier was sent to hospital.A．Seriously injured B．To be injured C．Injuring badly D．Having injured35．—Did he _______ to escape being punished by the police?—No, he _______ to, but failed.A．try; managed B．succeed; tried C．manage; tried D．succeed; managed完形填空部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

福建省莆田第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Does your child love high-tech, writing or specialty arts? Attending a summer camp with this focus is a perfect way for them to explore and to experience. Look through our selection and find the perfect fit for your child.ID Tech Summer CampsWe’re trusted and hosted by the world’s top learning organizations. The right instructor changes everything. With personalized learning, your child will progress at their own pace. Your child can level up to Grade 10, standing out to colleges and future workers. We c an’t wait to welcome your child to our community of 500, 000+ students.Summer Academic Youth ProgramsSummer is the perfect time for pre-college students to explore their career interests. Our programs provide opportunities for students to experience college life while expanding their knowledge and exploring their interests. There are many opportunities including overnight camps and class credit opportunities.Independent Lake CampIt is an overnight summer camp offering impressive activities due to our quality facilities (设备), and talented staff. Started as a non-traditional summer camp, we focus on promoting creativity within each camper and the community and developing individual growth with our personalized scheduling — each camper chooses their own activities.Virtual Live Creative Writing CampCreative writing is taught live online by experienced teachers. Great for ages 7+ and divided into age-based groups, this camp has a limited class size so students can learn fun new skills. Videos will be made available to all creative writing campers. So with several camps to attend, your child will never miss a beat!1、Who will be interested in Summer Academic Youth Programs?A. Graduates looking for jobs.B. Students to level up credits.C. Learners to have academic courses.D. High schoolers expecting college life.2、What do ID Tech Summer Camps and Independent Lake Camp have in common?A. They make arrangements for work.B. They include overnight activities.C. They offer personalized learning.D. They improve personal creativity.3、Which camp best suits children with busy summer schedules?A. ID Tech Summer Camp.B. Independent Lake Camp.C. Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp.D. Summer Academic Youth Programs.Anna Chojnicka was quarantined (隔离) last year in her house because of COVID-19. She was so bored that she absent-mindedly picked up a banana on her kitchen table and started running her fork along the outside of the skin. The dark lines that appeared on the skin looked interesting to her, and she watched as the marks gradually got darker. She continued doodling and was soon interested.Chojnicka started making pictures that were more and more complex (复杂的) using the same way—only pressure, no paint—until she drew an Ethiopian coffee pot and cup. Her new hobby was born. Since that first day she knew what she could do by drawing on a banana skin, Chojnicka has been posting her daily paintings online, where she has thousands of fans. “I haven’t missed a day, but I know I can’t keep that up forever,” she says, adding that she finishes her daily picture, takes a photo and then eats the banana because she doesn’t like waste.Her art comes to life by oxidization(氧化). Just like apples, bananas oxidize or turn brown as their cells interact with oxygen in the air. Cells that are damaged brown faster. By varying the time when she applied the marks, Chojnicka discovered that she could create complex pictures.While her banana drawings began as a way to overcome boredom, they have become something bigger. “I saw a chance to put it to something good,” says Chojnicka. With the help of her social media fans, she has collected about $1,600 for FareShare, an organization in the United Kingdom that provides food for people in need.4、What does the underlined wor d “doodling” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Eating.B. Drawing.C. Observing.D. Imagining.5、What does Chojnicka do after finishing her daily creation?A. She colors it with dark paint.B. She sells it to her followers online.C. She throws the oxidized banana away.D. She shares a photo of it on the social media and then eats it.6、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How Chojnicka took up the hobby.B. How banana drawings are possible.C. Why banana drawings are so popular.D. Why Chojnicka began to study fruits.7、What is Chojnicka trying to do with her creations?A. To help the society.B. To climb to the top of her career.C. To teach people how to appreciate art.D. To encourage her followers to achieve their dreams.Great scientific progress has been made in recent years to show that walking is among the simplest and most effective for people to promote (促进) physical health and help prevent diseases. A research has brought more good news.A team of researchers looked at data (数据) on 474,919 people who took part in the UK Biobank study, in which they answered whether the walking speed was slow, average or fast. Researchers also measured factors (因素) including the people’s BMI (体重指数) and body-fat percentage.They found that people who walked fast had longer life expectancies (预期寿命) than the others in spite of their BMI, at 86.7 to 87.8 years for women 85.2 to 86.8 years for men. Those who walked slowly had short expectancies, particularly those who moved slowly and had a BMI of less than 20, even though this was in the healthy range. Women in this group had an average life expectancy of 72.4 years, dropping to 64.8 years for men.The lowest life expectancy was seen in those who were underweight with a slow walking speed, which is in contrast to the assumption: that is often made that fatness creates the greatest risk. In fact, many others have also reported an increased risk of death rate in those who are underweight, although this research is the first to investigate this in relation to walking speed. However, the study is not a cause-and-effect relationship. More research must be done to look at whether the high-risk group could improve their life expectancies by picking up their speed.“While there’re likely to be many factors contributing to the strength of o ur findings, increasing your fitness is one of the best things you can do for your health, ”,said Tom Yates, lead author of the study. “Increasing your walking speed in everyday life is a good way to increase fitness levels, particularly in those who are s low walkers. So get moving fast!”8、How did the researchers carry out their new research?A. By observing many people.B. By doing surveys.C. By analyzing the information.D. By doing experiments.9、What does the author say about the study?A. It needs further research.B. It arrives at a wrong conclusion.C. Its findings are not reasonable.D. Its results are similar to those of past studies.10、What is Yates attempting to do in the last paragraph?A. Make comments.B. Give suggestions.C. Offer explanations.D. Express opinions.11、Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Walk for better health.B. Fast walkers appear to live longer.C. Your BMI determines how long you live.D. Increasing your fitness matters.When you are lying in bed, every single noise-from the creak(嘎吱声) of the bed to a whistle in your partner’s nose-may keep you awake. You may find it hard to get a good night’s sleep. Actually, you may just need more noise. While it may sound strange, it is scientifically proven that certain types of noise can help you sleep well. Specially white, pink and Brown noise can mask(掩饰) these sounds, creating a more harmonious background.White noise contains sounds of all frequencies(频率) that humans can hear. But it comes across as a high-pitched buzz(声调高的嗡嗡声). That’s because of the way your ears hear it. Basically, your brain strengthens sounds in higher-pitched frequencies. So while you are hearing sounds from a variety of frequencies, the highest frequencies tend to drown(淹没) the lower-pitched ones.The pink noise balanced out the noise so that sounds of all frequencies are heard equally. The higher the frequency, the more its volume is decreased. To your ears, the sound is deeper and softer than white noise. Think of rain falling on the sidewalk or a gentle wind in the trees.In a study at China’s Peking University, researchers found that when people hear either pink noise or no noise during the sleep, 75 % reported more restful sleep with the pink noise. Brain activity monitors proved that people had 23 % more restful brain activity at night withpink noise and 45 % more restful sleep during naps.Brown noise takes this concept to the next level, further weakening higher frequency noise to produce an even deeper and richer sound.The color of noise that will help you get more sleep is the one you like the best. While pink and brown noises are deeper and more balanced than white noise, your personal sleep preferences will decide which one gives you the best sleep.12、According to the passage, we know that the white noise ________A. removes low-frequency sounds.B. protects ears from high-pitched sounds.C. makes sounds of all frequencies heard equally.D. contains sounds of all frequencies of people can hear.13、Why does the author mention the study at China’s Peking University?A. To show the need for silence during sleep.B. To prove pink noise’s positive influence on sleep.C. To stress the importance of restful sleep.D. To give the reason for more noise for sleep.14、What’s the main idea o f this passage?A. Some types of noise may help people sleep better.B. Our brain is always kept active.C. Many people have difficulty sleeping well.D. Noise has different colors and frequencies.15、In which section of newspaper may this passage appear?A. Environment.B. Education.C. Science.D. Travel.二、七选五16、How to get motivatedYou must think positively no matter how big a challenge is. If you think positively you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life. Furthermore, meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life. ① On the other hand, negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life.One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by others’ success. ②Instead, take inspiration from their success stories. This will make you motivated to get what you want. Moreover, you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities.There is a famous quote that reads, “A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.” ③Therefore, it is important to exercise. Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk, make sure that you include an exercise plan in your daily routine.④Therefore, it is important to break your routine and do something different. Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill, it is important to break the sameness in your daily life.Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible. It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different. ⑤A. If your mind is healthy you will think positively.B. Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.C. Don’t envy those who are successful around you.D. You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again.E. Remember, positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want.F. By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive.G. Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in everything you see possibly.三、完形填空（15空）I met my art teacher Ms. J in the seventh grade and she changed me.In her first class, she encouraged us to 1 what art meant. During the discussion about facial structure and paintings, she 2 the “golden ratio (黄金比例)”, a beauty standard and explained how Da Vinci applied it to his works to ensure they were visually (视觉上) attractive.I couldn’t help but think that if my 3 had been measured against the “golden ratio”, my score would have been low.I was born with a facial disfigurement (缺陷) and my face looked 4 . After several appointments with 5 , my face was changed many times with little improvement. I 6 seeing myself in the mirror.People’s strange words and curious expressions kept telling me that I was different. Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of Picasso” right below. I felt 7 .I told Ms. J about my 8 and how my face was compared to Picasso’s painting.“Art isn’t about what you see but about what you 9 .” She comforted me and told me that our 10 appearances were our signatures that we left in the world, which set us11 and made us beautiful. And then she showed me a picture of an old man with long white hair. “You see, Da Vinci doesn’t look too pretty, but his works 12 beauty on us,” she added.I was touched by her words, and I wondered why I had never thought this way.“Being compared to Picasso may seem like a shame, but it’s a(n) 13 . You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”Today, when I look into the mirror, I will remember the words of my teacher, “Beauty is subjective” and I get to know my appearance is my 14 .It takes me years to 15 that beauty is more than a cold calculation.17、A. like B. explore C. record D. master18、A. introduced B. invented C. questioned D. drew19、A. legs B. head C. feet D. face20、A. normal B. pale C. frightening D. amusing21、A. doctors B. artists C. teachers D. actors22、A. hated B. enjoyed C. kept D. imagined23、A. nervous B. ashamed C. puzzled D. curious24、A. choices B. dreams C. sufferings D. goals25、A. paint B. plan C. hear D. feel26、A. pretty B. ordinary C. ugly D. unique27、A. down B. apart C. back D. aside28、A. impressed B. focused C. went D. loaded29、A. job B. victory C. honour D. excuse30、A. pain B. art C. stress D. chance31、A. watch B. complain C. realize D. forget四、完成句子32、It _______ _______ (讲得通) to work on the problem before it gets out of control. (根据汉语提示完成句子)33、Spain _______ _______ _______ (控制) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. (根据汉语提示完成句子)34、My adviser recommended that I should _______ _______ _______ (报名参加) advanced literature becaus e I like English and I’m good at it. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 35、Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and _______ _______ (分发) food to homeless people in the community. (根据汉语提示完成句子)36、In less than one minute, a large city lay _______ _______ (严重受损, 破败不堪) . (根据汉语提示完成句子)37、You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _______ _______ (对……独特的) the rainforest. (根据汉语提示完成句子)38、I am writing to _______ _______ (申请) the post of volunteer for the activity. (根据汉语提示完成句子)五、语法填空39、_______ (compare) with the ocean, a drop of water is extremely insignificant.40、I also remember _______ (attract) by the wisdom of two writers in our group. (所给词的适当形式填空)41、Jordan says that the secret _______ his success is learning from his failures. (用适当的词填空)42、She joined a volunteer club to help teenagers quit _______ (smoke) and live a healthier life. (所给词的适当形式填空)43、What you do after studying could have a big effect _______ how well you learn and remember. (用适当的词填空)44、Exercise is _______ (reward) than holding a membership card at an expensive fitness club. (所给词的适当形式填空)45、He gave me _______ (detail) instructions on how to get there. (所给词的适当形式填空)46、I feel highly honoured _______ (deliver) a speech to welcome the respected guests. (所给词的适当形式填空)47、She won the _______ (admire) of the whole audience for her excellent performance. (所给词的适当形式填空)48、It is wise to make a list of your _______ (strong) and weaknesses before you make this decision. (所给词的适当形式填空)49、Drought continues to annoy many parts of China, with tens of thousands of people _______ (suffer) water shortages. (所给词的适当形式填空)50、After the quakes, many soldiers were sent to Tangshan to dig out those who _______ (trap) and to bury the dead. (所给词的适当形式填空)51、He received the award in _______ (recognize) of his success over the past year. (所给词的适当形式填空)to face them. But studying abroad was a decision that I made myself. I had to take ⑧ the challenge. In university campus, international students can see the world from different perspectives. International students are likely ⑨ (meet) peers from different countries and regions. There was a lot to explore when⑩ (live) abroad. I believe a bright future will await me.七、书面表达53、假定你是李华, 你们学校下周将要举行全校英语演讲比赛, 学校安排外教 Jay 选拔一名主持人, 请你给 Jay 写一封推荐信, 推荐你的同班同学王明。

福建省福州外国语学校2016-2017学年高二上学期第一次月考文数试题一、选择题（本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.）1.已知函数()sin(2)4f x x π=+，则下列结论中正确的是（ ）A ．函数()f x 的最小正周期为2πB ．函数()f x 的图象关于点(,0)4π对称C ．由函数()f x 的图象向右平移8π个单位长度可以得到函数sin 2y x =的图象 D ．由函数()f x 的图象向右平移4π个单位长度可以得到函数sin 2y x =的图象 2.在△ABC 中，a ，b ，c 分别为角A ，B ，C 的对边，若2a =，b =，30A ∠=︒，则B ∠ 等于（ ）A ．30︒B ．30︒或150︒C ．60︒D ．60︒或120︒3.设n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，已知15918a a a ++=，则9S 的值为（ ）A ．54B ．45C ．27D ．184.对于任意实数x ，不等式210mx mx +-<恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围（ ）A ．(,4)-∞-B ．(,4]-∞-C ．(4,0)-D ．(4,0]-5.设等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若423S S =，则64S S =（ ） A ．2 B ．73 C ．83D ．3 6.在平面直角坐标系中，若点(2,)t 在直线240x y -+=的左上方区域且包括边界，则t 的取值范 围是（ ）A ．3t <B ．3t >C ．3t ≥D ．3t ≤7.已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和n S 满足56S S <且678S S S =>，则下列结论错误的是（ ）A ．6S 和7S 均为n S 的最大值B ．70a =C ．公差0d <D ．95S S >8.在△ABC 中，若22tan tan b A a B =，则△ABC 的形状是（ ）A ．直角三角形B ．等腰或直角三角形C ．等腰三角形D ．等边三角形9.下列函数中，最小值为的是（ ）A．y = B ．2sin (0)sin y x x x π=+<< C ．2||||y x x =+ D ．2lg lg y x x=+（0x >且1x ≠） 10.如下表定义函数()f x ：对于数列{}a ，14a =，1()n n a f a -=，2,3,n =…，则2015a 的值是（ ）A ．5B ．4C ．2D ．111.x ，y 满足约束条件20,220,220,x y x y x y +-≤⎧⎪--≤⎨⎪-+≥⎩若z y ax =-取得最大值的最优解不唯一，则实数a =（ ）A ．12或1-B ．2或1-C ．2或12D ．2或1 12.设M 是△ABC 内一点，且23AB AC ⋅=，30BAC ∠=︒，定义()(,,)f M m n p =，其中m ，n ，p 分别是△MBC ，△MCA ，△MAB 的面积，若1()(,,)2f M x y =，则14x y +的最小值是（ ） A ．8 B ．9 C ．16 D ．18第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共90分）二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每题5分，满分20分．）13.若集合2|01x M x x -⎧⎫=≤⎨⎬+⎩⎭，{}2|230N x x x =--<，则M N = ．14.若数列{}n a 的前n 项和221n S n n =++，则n a = ．15.在高为200米的气球Q 上测得山下一塔AB 的塔顶A 和塔底B 的俯角分别是30︒，60︒，则塔高为 米．16.设数列{}n a 是集合{}33|0,,s t s t s t Z +≤<∈且中所有的数从小到大排列成的数列，即14a =， 210a =，312a =，428a =，530a =，636a =，…，将数列{}n a 中各项按照上小下大，左小右大的原则排成如下等腰直角三角形数表：410 1228 30 36…200a = （用33s t +形式表示）． 三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）17.在△ABC 中，内角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ．（1）若a ，b ，c 成等差数列，证明：sin sin 2sin()A C A C +=+；（2）若a ，b ，c 成等比数列，且2c a =，求cos B 的值．18.等差数列{}n a 中，74a =，1992a a =．（1）求{}n a 的通项公式；（2）设1n nb na =，求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n S ．19.某小型餐馆一天中要购买A ，B 两种蔬菜，A ，B 蔬菜每公斤的单价分别为2元和3元．根据需要A 蔬菜至少要买6公斤，B 蔬菜至少要买4公斤，而且一天中购买这两种蔬菜的总费用不能超过 60元．如果这两种蔬菜加工后全部卖出，A ，B 两种蔬菜加工后每公斤的利润分别为2元和1元，餐馆如何采购这两种蔬菜使得利润最大，利润最大为多少元？20.在△ABC 中，D 是BC 上的点，AD 平分BAC ∠，△ABD 面积是△ADC 面积的2倍．（1）求sin sin B C； （2）若60BAC ∠=︒，求角B ．21.围建一个面积为2360m 的矩形场地，要求矩形场地的一面利用旧墙（利用旧墙需维修），其它三面围墙要新建，在旧墙的对面的新墙上要留一个宽度为2m 的进出口，如图所示，已知旧墙的维修费 用为45元/m ，新墙的造价为180元/m ，设利用的旧墙的长度为x ，费用为y 元．（1）将y 表示为x 的函数；（2）试确定x 的值，使得修建此矩形场地围墙的总费用最小，并求出最小总费用．22.已知二次函数()f x 满足以下两个条件：①不等式()0f x <的解集是(2,0)-；②函数()f x 在[]1,2x ∈上的最小值是3．（1）求()f x 的解析式；（2）若点1(,)n n a a +（*n N ∈）在函数()f x 的图象上，且19a =．（i ）求证：数列{}lg(1)n a +为等比数列；（ii ）令22lg(1)n n a C n+=，是否存在正整数0n ，使得n C 取到最小值？若有，请求出0n 的值；若无，请 说明理由．：。