2015年职称英语考试综合类第一部分 词汇选项

2015年职称英语（综合类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A．controlB．observeC．regulateD．accept正确答案：D解析：句意：我绝不容许在我的课上出现这种行为。

tolerate意为“忍受,忍耐”，与accept(接受,容许)意思比较相近。

control控制；observe观察,遵守；regulate 调节,规定。

2．She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A．senseB．talentC．flavourD．taste正确答案：B解析：句意：她表现出了做这项工作的天赋。

aptitude意为“天资,才艺”，与talenl,(天赋,天分)意思比较相近。

sense感觉,感官；flavor风味,滋味；taste味道,品味。

3．Most people find rejection hard to accept.A．excuseB．clientC．refusalD．destiny正确答案：C解析：句意：大多数人发现很难接受被拒绝。

rejection意为“拒绝”，与refusal(拒绝,推却)意思比较相近。

excuse借口,理由；client客户,顾客；destiny命数,定数。

4．The organization was bold enough to face the press.B．powerfulC．braveD．sensible正确答案：C解析：句意：该团体有足够的勇气面对压力。

职称英语综合类A级真题2015年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I will not {{U}}tolerate{{/U}} that sort of behaviour in my class.∙ A. control∙ B. observe∙ C. regulate∙ D. accept（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 本句意思：我绝不容许我班里出现那种行为。

tolerate意为“忍受，默许”，与accept(接受，容许)意思相近。

control控制；observe观察，遵守；regulate调节，规定。

2.She showed a natural {{U}}aptitude{{/U}} tor the work.∙ A. sense∙ B. talent∙ C. flavour∙ D. taste（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 本句意思：她表现出了做这种工作的天赋。

aptitude意为“天资，才能”，与talent(天赋，天分)意思相近。

sense感觉，感官；flavour风味，滋味；taste味道，品味。

3.Most people find {{U}}rejection{{/U}} hard to accept.∙ A. excuse∙ B. client∙ C. refusal∙ D. destiny（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 本句意思：大多数人发现拒绝很难接受。

rejection意为“拒绝”，与refusal(拒绝，推却)意思相近。

excuse借口，理由；client客户，顾客；destiny命数，定数。

4.The organization was {{U}}bold{{/U}} enough to face the press.∙ A. pleased∙ B. powerful∙ C. brave∙ D. sensible（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 本句意思：该团体有足够的勇气面对新闻报道。

2015年职称英语考试《综合B》真题及答案（完整文字版）（2015年4月发布）第1部分：词汇选项1.【题干】I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.【选项】A.acceptB.controlC.observeD.regulate【答案】A2. 【题干】The organization was bold enough to face the press.【选项】A.pleasedB.powerfulC.braveD.sensible【答案】C3. 【题干】She's extremely competent and industrious.【选项】A.honestB.hardworkingC.objectiveD.independent【答案】B4. 【题干】Most people find rejection hard to accept.【选项】A.excuseB.clientC.refusalD.destiny【答案】C5. 【题干】These products are inferior to those we bought last year. 【选项】A.narrower thanrger thanC.richer thanD.poorer than【答案】D6. 【题干】I realized to my h orror that I had forgotten the present. 【选项】A.fearB.limitC.powerD.fool【答案】A7. 【题干】The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. 【选项】A.messageB.punishmentC.guiltD.obligation【答案】B8. 【题干】We were attracted by the lure of quick money.【选项】A.amountB.temptC.supplyD.sum【答案】B9. 【题干】There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.【选项】A.coexistingB.fairC.fullD.pubic【答案】A10. 【题干】The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.【选项】A.discloseB.hideC.handleD.establish【答案】A11. 【题干】The political situation in the region has deterioratedrapidly.【选项】A.improvedB.changedC.worsenedD.developed【答案】C12. 【题干】They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.【选项】A.planningB.preparingC.requestingD.looking【答案】C13. 【题干】He said some harsh words about his brother.【选项】A.properB.normalC.unclearD.unkind【答案】D14. 【题干】He tried to assemble his thoughts.【选项】A.clearB.shareC.gatherD.spare【答案】C15. 【题干】Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. 【选项】A.flexibleB.reasonableC.terribleD.serious【答案】C第2部分：阅读判断第3部分：概括文章大意第4部分：阅读理解第一篇：Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they'reusually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human p opulation in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers inLatin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted ifthere aren’t any trees. With increased production come i ncreased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide frompredators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are neededto grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die.The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enterthe water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning togrow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers bybuying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worthit.31.【题干】What is the main idea of this passage?【选项】A.Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.B.Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.C.Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.D.People should buy shade-grown coffee.【答案】A32.【题干】The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 isto show_____.【选项】A.the positive effects of coffee.B.a change of coffee growth.C.something that is the most important.D.how coffee production used to be.【答案】B33.【题干】What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?【选项】A.More insects.B.Better quality coffee.rger farms.D.Higher profits.【答案】D34.【题干】How d o farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?【选项】A.They buy more land from other farmers.B.They cut down trees.C.They move to another country.D.They turn grassland into farmland.【答案】B35.【题干】The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____【选项】A.insects.B.air.C.brids.D.humans.【答案】B第二篇：Washoe Learned American Sign LanguageAn animal that influenced scientific thought has died. A chimpanzee named Washoe and born in Africa died of natural causes late last monthat the age of 42 at a research center in the American state of Washington. Washoe h ad become k nown in the scientific community and around the world for her ability to use American Sign Language. She was said to be thefirst non-human to learn a human l anguage. Her skills also led to debate about primates and their ability to understand language.Research scientists Allen and Beatrix Gardner began teaching Washoe sign language in 1966.In 1969, the Gardners described Washoe's progress in a scientific report. The people who experimented with Washoe s aid she grew to understand about 250 words. For example, Washoe made signs to communicate when i t was time to eat. She could request foods like apples and bananas. She also asked questions like," Who i s coming to play?" Once the news about Washoe spread, many language scientists began studies oftheir own into this new a nd exciting area of research. The whole directionof primate research changed.However, critics argued Washoe o nly learned to repeat sign language movements from watching her teachers. They said she had never developedtrue language skills. Even now, there are some researchers who suggestthat primates learn sign language only by memory, and perform the signsonly for prizes. Yet Washoe's keepers disagree. Roger Fouts is a formerstudent of the Gardners. He took Washoe to a research center in Ellensburg, Washington. There, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees, which are still alive.Scientists like private researcher Jane Goodall believe Washoerprovided new information about the mental workings of chimpanzees. Today,there are not as many scientists studying language skills withchimps. Part of the reason is that this kind of research takes a verylong time.Debate continues about chimps understanding of human c ommunication. Yet, one thing is sure-Washoe changed popular ideas about the possibilities of animal intelligence.36.【题干】The Gardners' experiment with Washoe_____.【选项】A.began in 1969.B.won a big prize.sted three yearsD.influenced primate research【答案】D【查看文字解析>>】37. 【题干】The second paragraph mainly discusses _____.【选项】A.a report about Washoe's progress in learning sign language.B.the whole direction of primate research.C.new primate researches conducted by many language scientific.D.an experiment with Washoe at a research center in Africa.【答案】A【查看文字解析>>】38. 【题干】The Gardners' experiment with Washoe was criticized because _____.【选项】A.just ask some simple question.B.only copy teachers' sign language.C.only memorize about 250 words.D.just repeat short sentences.【答案】B【查看文字解析>>】39. 【题干】According to the passage ,which of the following is true?【选项】A.Roger Fouts taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees.B.Washoe was the first chim to use American Sign Language.C.A chimpanzee died of natural causes in Africa at a research center.D.Nowadays there are still lots of scientists experimenting with chimpanzees.【答案】B40. 【题干】We can draw a conclusion from the last paragraph that_____.【选项】A.whether chimps can learn a human language remains unanswer.B.primates have the ability to speak a language.C.animals can's learn a human sign.D.Washoe is as intelligent as humans.【答案】C第三篇：Moderate Earthquake Strikes EnglandA moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County. One w oman suffered minor head and neck injuries."It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride," said the woman.The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struckat 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15seconds."I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up frombed next to me." said Hendrick van Eck,27,of Canterbury about 60 milessoutheast of London. "I then heard the sound of cracking, and it wasgetting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of mybed hopping up and down."There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was thestrongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck thecentral England city of Birmingham.The country's strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in1931, measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale. British Geological Surveyscientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an areathat had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage m London and was felt in France. Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not bescared too much b y this prediction, Musson s aid, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quakeand announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allowtime for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.41. 【题干】The biggest earthquake took place in Britain _____.【选项】A.in 1931.B.in 1580.C.in 2002.D.in 2007.【答案】A42. 【题干】The word "collapsed "in Paragraph 4 most probably meas _____.【选项】A.fell apart.B.flew off.C.shook up.D.blew out.【答案】A43. 【题干】The phrase "this scale "in Paragraph 6 refers to_____.【选项】A.4.8-magnitude quake.B.4.3-magnitude quake.C.5.8 on the Richter scale.D.6.1 on the Richter scale.【答案】B44. 【题干】The following statements are true EXCEPT_____.【选项】A.the quake caused a power failure in Kent Country.B.the tremor lasted for 10-15 seconds.C.people in Canterbury felt strong quake.D.the quake was centered centered under the Channel Tunnel.【答案】D45. 【题干】 It can be learnt from the last paragraph that _____.【选项】A.moderate earthquakes often strike London in the historyB.earthquake warming system of Britain can predict theC.another earthquake is predicted to occur in England.D.the French also felt the earthquake taking place on【答案】B第5部分：补全短文Saving a City's Public ArtAvoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may b e impossible, but the city's colorful freeway murals(壁画)can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict(描述)famous people and historical scenes coveroffice buildings and freeway walls all across the city. With a collectionof more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capitalof the world.But the combination of graffiti(涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun hasleft many L.A. murals in terrible condition._____(46)In the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists wereeven expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with carsracing by along the freeway._____(47)The work started in 2003. So far, 16 walls have been selected, and more may be added later.Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-centuryMexican mural painting._____(48)The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca's "The Great Wall,"a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high)painting that runs for half a mile (0.8kilometer)in North Hollywood,_____(49)it took eight years to complete—400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs—and is probably the longest mural in the world.One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell's"Seventh Street Altarpiece." which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984._____ (50)Twitchell said, "It was meant as a kind ofgateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open handsrepresent peace."Artists often call murals the people's art. Along a busy freeway orhidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can reach people who would neverpay money t o see fine art in a museum, "Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.46.【题干】_____【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted oversome of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city'smurals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.【答案】A47.【题干】_____【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted oversome of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city'smurals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.【答案】D48.【题干】_____【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted oversome of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city'smurals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.【答案】C49.【题干】_____【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted oversome of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city'smurals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.【答案】E50.【题干】_____【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted oversome of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city'smurals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.【答案】B第6部分：完形填空The Internet HouseA leading British building and design company has just announcedtheir plans for the home of the future. The new design,_____(51)as the "Internet House", has five bedrooms , plenty of bathrooms and a doublegarage .But these are not the main selling _____(52), for it is the￡25000_____(53)of automation that makes this house really different.It will be _____(54), for people who have plenty of money ,but nota great _____(55)of time ;young professionals in other words ,They arelikely to be _____(56)to the idea of a microwave that provides easy-to-cook _____(57)via the Internet and cooker that switches itselfon or off at a command received via e-mail .All the appliances in the house , _____(58)the heating and lightingcontrols ,are linked together _____(59)means of a gadget(小装置)calleda "router ".Using what's called a "Webpad",a kind of portable lap-topcomputer ,the owners of the house tap in commands from _____(60)they may be .The Webpad _____(61)a signal to the router ,which _____(62)the message and then activates the necessary controls. On the home at night ,for example ,the owners can switch on the lights or _____(63)thecentral heating working ,and so_____(64)sure that they have a nice warm welcome when they _____(65)into their home.51.【题干】_____【选项】A.entitledB.knownC.referredd【答案】D52. 【题干】_____【选项】A.plotsB.plansD.paths【答案】C53. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.valueB.priceC.worthD.cost【答案】A54. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.accurateB.modelC.preciseD.ideal【答案】D55. 【题干】_____A.lengthB.dealC.lotD.extent【答案】C56. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.excitedB.intendedC.interestedD.attracted【答案】D57. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.recipesB.projectsC.receiptsD.invitations【答案】A58. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.as long asB.as soon asC.as well asD.as far as【答案】C59. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.forB.inC.withD.by【答案】C60. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever【答案】D61. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.drawsB.speaksC.sendsD.hearsay【答案】C62. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.decodesB.discountsC.decidesD.dissolves【答案】A63. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.leadB.haveC.putD.get【答案】B64. 【题干】_____ 【选项】eB.makeC.keepD.hold【答案】B65. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.stayB.standC.stepD.start 【答案】C。

第二部分：阅读判断
16.【答案】A 【解析】根据第一段内容可知，穿红衣服的队更有可能获胜，第二段讲到 Hill 和 Barton 通过研究拳 击赛的结果来证明这一结论，题目 Hill 和 Barton 想证明颜色是否对比赛有影响。 17.【答案】A 【解析】根据第八段第一句话可知，Hill 和 Barton 从共同的爱好研究中得到想法，即灵 长类动物的 进化，题目说俩人都对灵长类动物感兴趣。 18.【答案】B 【解析】根据第六段最后一句话可知，她对以山魈著称的非洲猩猩的研究表明，当动物交配时，红 颜色让雄性动物更有优势，题目说雄性山魈用黄色来吸引交配。 19.【答案】B 【解析】根据第九段最后一句话可知，其他科学家的研究表明，把红色塑料圈实验性地放在雄性斑 马雀腿上增加了鸟的优势，题目说红色对斑马雀不是一种优势。 20.【答案】C 【解析】根据上一题的分析可知，只是实验性地把红色塑料圈放在斑马雀的腿上，题目说红色塑料 圈永远留在斑马雀身上，并未提到。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据find that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning”可知，纵观一系列比赛，我们发现红色衣服与高获胜率有关系，题目说 Hill 和 Barton 相信穿红色的运动员更有可能获胜。 22.【答案】C 【解析】题目说很多运动员反对运动服的新规定，并未在文中体现。
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第二部分 职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷
【解析】句意为：警察相信谋杀案的动机是嫉妒。motive“动机，目的”，四个选项：choice“选 择”；idea“想法，意见，思想”；decision“决定，决议，结果”；reason“理由，动机”。

2015年全国职称英语考试考试大纲词汇表理工类综合类卫生类通用ABC级2015年全国职称英语考试考试大纲词汇表理工类综合类卫生类通用ABC级Aa anart．1．一(个)2．每一(个)3．(同类事物中的)任何一个abandonvt．放弃，遗弃，丢弃abbeyn． 1．修道院2．大教堂+abbreviationn．(用词首字母组成的)缩写ABCn． 1．字母表2．基础知识，abdomenn．腹部abdominaladj．腹部的+aberrationn．失常(行为)+abidevi．(by)遵守，坚持abilityn． 1．能力，本领2．(pl．)才能，才识ableadj． 1．有(能力、时间、知识等) 做某事的2．有本事的，能干的be able to：能够，会*abnormaladj．1．反常的，变态的2．不规则的aboardadv．／prep．在船(车、飞行器) 上，上船(车、飞行器)abolisvt．废除，取消abortionn．流产，堕胎+aboriginal adj．土著的n．土著居民，土生动植物aboutprep．1．在…周围2．关于，对于adv．1．附近，周围，到处2．大约aboveprep．在…之上，高于above all：尤其是，最主要的是adj．上述的，上面的adv．1．在上面，往上2．更多abroadadv．1．到国外，在海外2．遍布，到处+abruptadj．1．突然的2．粗鲁的，(态度)生硬的absencen． 1．缺席2．缺乏，缺少absentadj．1．缺席的2．缺乏的3．不在意的，茫然的be absent from：缺席accommodatevt．1．为…提供住宿2．容纳，接纳3．使适应，调节accommodationn． 1．膳宿供应2．(pl．)提供便利的设备(或用具)3．适应，调节accompanyvt．1．陪伴，陪同2．为…伴奏accomplishvt．完成，实现，成就accordancen．一致，相符in accordance with：依照，依据，与…一致according toprep．按照，根据*accordinglyadv．1．依照2．由此，于是3．相应地accountvi．说明(理由等)account for：说明，解释(原因等) n．1．陈述，说明2．账户，(pl．)账目3．原因，理由On account of：基于，由于On all accounts：无论如何on no account：决不take into account：考虑，重视accountantn．会计，出纳*accumulatevt．积累，积聚vi．堆积，积累accurateadj．准确的，精确的accusationn．告发，控告accusevt． 1．指责2．控告accuse…of指责某人，控告某人accustomvt．使习惯be accustomed to：习惯于acen． 1．“A”牌2．能手，专家3．发球得分absolute1adj．1．绝对的，完全的2．确实的，肯定的absorbvt．1．吸收2．使全神贯注abstractadj．抽象的，不具体的n．摘要，提要+absurdadj．荒谬的，荒唐可笑的*abundantadj．丰富的，充裕的*abusevt.／n．1．滥用，妄用2．辱骂．诬蔑academic adj．1．学术的2．学院的3．学究的academyn．1．(高等)院校，研究院2．学会，协会*acceleratevt．1．加速2．促进vi．增加速度accentn．1．口音2．重音acceptvt．1．接受，领受2．认可，同意vi．同意，认可acceptableadj．1．可接受的2．合意的，受欢迎的acceptancen．1．接受2．承认，认可accessn．1．接近，获得(机会等)2．人口，通道．have／gain access to：有(机会、手段、权力)得到／接近／进入*accessibleadj．可得到的，易接近的，可进入的+accessory n．附件，附属品adj．1．附属的2．同谋的accidentn．意外事件，事故by accident：意外地，偶然地achevi．痛n．痛，疼痛achievevt．1．完成，实现2．(经过努力)获得，达到achievementn．1．成就，成绩2．实现，达到acidadj．酸的，酸性的n．酸acknowledgevt．1．承认2．感谢3．告知收到(信件等)*acquaintvt．使熟悉，使认识*acquaintancen．1．认识的人，熟人2．认识，了解acquirevt．1．获得，取得2．学到(知识等)，养成(习惯等)acquisitionn. 获得(物)acren．英亩acrossprep．1．横过，穿过2．在…的对面3．交叉4．经过(一段时间) adv．1．横过，穿过2．在另一边actvi．1．行动，做2．起作用3．表演vt．1．扮演(角色)2．装作n．1．行为，行动2．法令，条例3．(戏剧的)一幕actionn．1．活动，行为2．作用*activatevt．1．使活动2．使激活，使活化activeadj．有活力的，积极的，主动的activistn．积极分子activityn．1．(pl．)活动，所做的事情2．活动性，活跃actorn. 1．演员，男演员2．行动者actressn．女演员actualadj．事实上的，实际的actuallyadv．实际上acuteadj．1．(头脑或五官)灵敏的，敏锐的2．急性的A．D．公元adn．广告adaptvt．1．使适应，使适合2．改写，改编adapt．．．to：使适合，使适用addvi．1．增加2．加，相加add(up)to：累计为，总数达vt．1．加，增加2．接着讲(或写)addictvt．使成瘾，热衷于2be addicted to：嗜好，爱好addictionn．沉溺，吸毒成瘾additionn．1．加，加法2．附加部分，增加in addition to：除…之外，另外additionaladj．附加的，另外的addressn．1．地址，住址2．讲话，演说vt．1．向…讲话2．写姓名地址adequateadj．足够的，充分的+adherevi．(to)1．粘着2．坚持，遵守3．依附，追随+adjacentadj．(to)1．(时间上)紧接着的 2．邻近的，毗邻的adjoin vt．贴近，与…毗邻adjustvt．1．调整，调节2．校准，校对vi．1．调整，校准2．(to)适应于*administervt．1．管理，支配2．实行，实施3．给予，用(药等) administration n．1.管理，经营2．行政机关admirevt．羡慕，赞美，钦佩admission n．1．允许进入2．入场费3．坦白，承认admitvt．1．承认2．接纳，招收adolescence n．青春期，青少年+adolescent adj．青少年的，青春期的n．青少年adoptvt．1．采用，采取(态度等) 2．选定(道路、职业等)3．收养adultadj．成年人的，已成熟的n．成年人advancevt．1．促进，推进2．提升，提高3．提出vi．前进，进展n．1．发展，前进2．预付款项3．增长，抬高in advance：预先，在前面advantage n．1．优势，优点2．利益，好处take advantage of：利用，趁机+adventn．出现，到来adventure n．1．冒险活动2．奇遇+adverseadj．不利的，有害的*advertn．广告*advertisevi．登广告，做广告vt．1．为…做广告2．通知advertisement n．1．广告2．做广告，登广告advicen．忠告，劝告*advisable adj．明智的，可取的advisevt．1．劝告，建议2．通告，通知advisern．劝告者，顾问*advocatevt．提倡，鼓吹n．提倡者，鼓吹者+aerialadj．1．空气的，大气的2．航空的n．天线+aerodynamicsn．空气动力学affairn．1．事情，事件2．(pl．)事务，事态affectvt．1．影响，作用2．感动3．(疾病)侵袭affectionn．1．慈爱，爱，感情2．作用，影响+affirmvt．1．断言，肯定2．批准，使生效+affluentadj．富裕的affordvt．1．担负得起，买得起，抽得出(时间等)2．提供afraidadj．1．害怕的，畏惧的2．恐怕的，担心的be afraid of：害怕African．非洲Africanadj．非洲(人)的n．非洲人afterprep．在…以后，在…后面adv．以后，后来conj．在…以后afternoonn．下午，午后afterward(s)adv．以后，后来3againadv．1．再，又2．(回)到原处，恢复原状again and again：反复地now and again：不时地，常常地time and again：反复地，一次又一次地againstprep．1．逆，反(对)，违反2．紧靠着，倚在3．与…对照，对比agen．1．年龄2．时代v．(使)变老，(使)老化agencyn．1．代理(权)，代办2．力量，(能动)作用3．机构agendan．议事日程，记事册agentn．代理人，经办人aggressionn．侵略，攻击aggressiveadj．1．侵略的，侵犯的2．爱挑衅的，放肆的3．有进取心的，敢作敢为的agoadv．以前agonyn．(极度的)痛苦，创痛agreevi．1-赞同，答应2．适合，一致3．商定，约定agree on／upon：对…意见一致agree to：同意，答应agree with：赞同，适合*agreeableadj．1．令人愉快的2．(to)一致的，符合的agreementn．1．协议，约定2．同意，达成协议agriculturen．农业aheadadv．在前，提前ahead of在…之前aidn．1．帮助，援助2．助手，辅助设备3．救护vt．1．帮助，援助2．急救aimn．1．目的，目标2．瞄准，针对vi．(at)1．目的在于，企图2．瞄准，对准vt．把…瞄准，把…对准airn．1．大气，空气2．态度，神态by air：1．通过航空途径2．用无线电vt．通风aircraftn．飞机，飞艇，航空器airlinen．1．(飞机的)航线2．航空公司airmailn．航空邮件，航空邮政airplane (英：aeroplane) n．飞机airportn．飞机场+aislen．走廊，通道alarmn．1．惊恐2．警报3．警报器vt．1．使…惊恐2．向…报警albumn．相片册，邮票簿alcoholn．1．酒精，乙醇2．含酒精的饮料+alertadj．1．机警的，警觉的2．机灵的，活泼的vt．使…警觉+alienadj．1．外国(人)的，异己的2．性质不同的n．外国人，外来人，外侨+alienatevt.1．使疏远，离间2．让渡(财产)所有权+alignvt．1．使成一线，校直2．结盟，合作3．调节，调准vi．1．成一线，排成一行2．(with)结盟alikeadj．相似的，相像的aliveadj．1．活着的，存在的2．有活力的，活泼的alladj．1．全部的，整个的2．非常的，极度的adv．完全地，十分地pron．全体，一切above all：首先，尤其是all over：到处，遍及in all：总计allegevt．断言，声称allegationadj．断言，主张，见解allegedadj．被说成的，被指称的allegedlyadv．据说+alleviatevt．减轻，缓解，缓和*alleyn．1．小巷，胡同2．小径，小路alliancen．结盟，联盟，联姻alliedadj．联合的，同盟的，联姻的+allocatevt．分配，分派，派给，拨给allowvt．1．允许，准许4。

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第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternative6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent13. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private参考答案： 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)Mau Piailug, Ocean NavigatorMau sailed from Hawaii to Tahiti using traditional methods.In early 1976’ Mau Piailug, a fisherman, led an expedition in which he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2, 500 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian Voyaging Society had organised the expedition. Its purpose was to find out if seafarers (海员)in the distant past could have found their way from one island to the other without navigational instruments, or whether the islands had been populated by accident. At the time, Mau was the only man alive who knew how to navigate just by observing the stars, the wind and the sea.He had never before sailed to Tahiti, which was a long way to the south. However, he understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands, so he was confident he could find his way. The voyage took him and his crew a month to complete and he did it without a compass or charts.His grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby. He showed him pools of water on the beach to teach him how the behaviour of the waves and wind changed in different places. Later, Mau used a circle of stones to memorise the positions of the stars. Each stone was laid out in the sand to represent a star.The voyage proved that Hawaii's first inhabitants came in small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars. Mau himself became a keen teacher, passing on his traditional secrets to people of other cultures so that his knowledge would not be lost. He explained the positions of the stars to his students, but he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.16 At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：A17 Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：B18 Mau could not afford a compass or charts.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：C19 Mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：A20 Mau used stones to memorise where the stars were situated in the sky.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：A21 The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read and writeA RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：C22 Mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediatelyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案：B第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2015年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类C级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项1.Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A.wayB.factorC.objectiveD.source【答案】A【解析】句意：铁路对于经济来说是最重要的交通工具。

mode方式；模式。

way方式。

factor因素。

objective目标。

source来源。

mode与way意思相近，可相互替换。

因此，本题正确答案为A。

2.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A.messageB.punishmentC.guiltD.obligation【答案】B【解析】句意：法律规定量刑最多为三年。

penalty惩罚。

punishment惩罚，处罚。

message信息。

guilt罪行；内疚。

obligation责任。

penalty与punishment意思相近，可相互替换。

因此，本题正确答案为B。

3.He said some harsh words about his brother.A.properB.normalC.unclearD.unkind【答案】D【解析】句意：他说了一些关于他兄弟的刺耳的话。

harsh尖酸的，刻薄的。

unkind不友好的，恶意的。

proper适合的，恰当的。

normal正常的。

unclear不清楚的。

harsh 与unkind意思相近，可相互替换。

因此，本题正确答案为D。

4.I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A.partnerB.helpC.driveD.guide【答案】B【解析】句意：我将要过去，算是对Ann的帮助，因为我不得不这么做。

2015年职称英语考试综合类B级真题及答案（纯word版）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.A larg crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A.watchedB.shoutedC.gatheredD.walked2.Most baby can take in a wide range of food easily.A.bringB.digestC.keepD.serve3.What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.A.shocksB.influencesC.confusesD.concerns4.I think$7a drink is a bit steep,don’t you?A.tightB.lowC.cheapD.high5.Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded.A.offerB.provideC.modernizeD.fund6.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A.freshB.hotC.heavyD.windy7.The walls are made of hollow concret blocks.A.bigC.longD.new8.Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted”Joe,Joe,Joe”A.repeatedB.jumpedC.maintainedD.approached9.All the walls in the building had the same layout.A.sizeB.functionC.colorD.arrangment10.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.faintly/doc/037b3e62f78a6529647d53ec.html pletely11.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A.needB.hateC.loveD.pity12.Do we have to wear these name tags?A.listsB.forms/doc/037b3e62f78a6529647d53ec.html blesD.codes13.He inspired many young people to take up sports.A.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised14.The city center was wiped out by the bomb.A.coveredC.destroyedD.moved15.The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.enviromental$pager$第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C。

2015年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（C）级试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A．openB．suddenC．cruelD．direct2、The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A．bottomB．surfaceC．topD．structure3、Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8：00 and 9：00 in the morning.A．borderB．goalC．levelD．peak4、she came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A．passed byB．found by chanceC．took a notice ofD．woke up5、She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A．worriedB．sleepyC．anxiousD．offensive6、I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me. A．threwB．brokeC．stretchedD．seized7、I tried to detach myself the reality of these terrible events. A．separateB．bringC．putD．set更多题型，题库到《天宇考王官网》下载。

8、It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A．rightB．obviousC．unbelievableD．unclear9、"There is no other choice," she said in a harsh voice. A．unkindB．firmC．softD．deep10、We found shelter from the rain under the trees. A．defenseB．standingC．roomD．protection11、The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me. A．strangeB．realC．wholeD．same12、That performance was pretty impressive.A．completelyB．beautifullyC．veryD．equally13、We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.A．sightB．interestC．beliefD．pressure14、He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A．attractedB．taughtC．keptD．changed15、I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A．atB．aboutC．withD．from参考答案：1-5 AACAA 6-10BDCDC 11-15 ACBDD更多题型，题库到《天宇考王官网》下载。

轮 廓 ”， 四 个 选 项：success“ 成 功 ”；description“ 描 写， 形 容， 描 述 ”；evidence“ 明 显， 显 著 ”； plan“计划”。
13.【答案】B 【解析】句意为：新生儿能区别男人和女人的声音。discriminate“区别，区别待遇”，四个选项： treat“视为，对待，治疗”；distinguish“区别，辨别”；express“表达，表示”；analyze“分析，分解”。 14.【答案】B 【解析】句意为：我们差点撞上一辆劳斯莱斯，它无任何信号地突然出现在我们面前。run into“跑 进，撞上，偶遇”，四个选项：overtake“赶上，追上，压倒”；hit“碰撞，偶然碰上”；pass“通过， 传递”；find“找到，感到”。 15.【答案】D 【 解 析 】 句 意 为： 楼 里 所 有 公 寓 的 布 局 都 是 一 样 的。layout“ 布 局， 设 计， 陈 列 ”， 四 个 选 项： color“颜色，色彩”；size“大小，尺寸”；function“功能，作用，职责”；arrangement“排列，安排”。
2015 年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷 C 级（综合类）
参考答案与解Leabharlann 第一部分：词汇选项1.【答案】C 【 解 析 】 句 意 为： 没 有 什 么 可 以 劝 诱 我 再 给 他 投 票。induce“ 劝 诱， 促 使， 引 起 ”， 四 个 选 项： teach“讲授，教授”；help“帮助，接济”；attract“吸引”；discourage“使气馁，阻碍”。 2.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：为了缓解腿上的疼痛，他稍稍挪动了一下位置。alleviate“使（痛苦等）易于 忍 受， 减 轻 ”， 四 个 选 项：ease“ 减 轻， 放 松 ”；control“ 控 制， 管 理 ”；experience“ 经 验， 体 验 ”； suffer“遭受，忍受”。 3.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：她对男人的评价是完全荒谬的。utterly“完全地，绝对地，彻底地”，四个选项： completely“十分，完全地”；slightly“苗条地”；partly“部分”；faintly“微弱地，朦胧地”。 4.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：我们的目的是使医疗服务现代化，我们成功了。update“使现代化，更新”，四个 选项：offer“提供”；provide“供应，预防”；modernize“使现代化”；fund“资助，投资”。 5.【答案】A 【 解 析 】 句 意 为： 这 些 照 片 唤 起 了 我 们 在 法 国 度 假 的 强 烈 回 忆。evoke“ 唤 起， 引 起 ”， 四 个 选 项：refresh“（使）精神振作，（使）精力恢复”；store“贮藏，贮备，存储”；block“妨碍，阻塞”； erase“抹去，擦掉”。 6.【答案】B 【解析】句意为：他厌倦了他们之间的持续斗争。weary“疲倦的，厌倦的”，四个选项：fond“多 情的，喜欢的”；tired“疲劳的，疲倦的”；proud“自豪的，骄傲的”；afraid“害怕，担心”。 7.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：她搬到了另一个同样充满异域风情的地方。exotic“异国情调的，外来的，奇异 的”，四个选项：unusual“不平常的，与众不同的，不寻常的”；familiar“熟悉的，常见的，亲近的”； similar“相似的，类似的”；proper“适当的，正确的”。 8.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：他已经在法国获得庇护。asylum“庇护，收容所，救济院”，四个选项：power“能 力，力量”；relief“减轻，免除”；protection“保护”；license“许可（证），执照”。 9.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：天气很清新，你可以看见五十英里以外的群山。crisp“易碎的，新鲜的”，四个选 项：hot“热的，热情的”；heavy“重的，巨大的，沉重的”；fresh“新鲜的，无经验的”；windy“有 风的，多风的”。 10.【答案】B 【解析】句意为：墙壁由空心混凝土块筑成。hollow“空的，凹的”，四个选项：big“大的，重要 的”；empty“空的，空洞的，空虚的”；long“长的，长期的”；new“新的，更新的”。 11.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：当我听到隔壁房间里的噪声，我忍不住偷窥了一下。peep“窥看，隐约看见”，

第二部分 职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷
参考答案与解析
第一部分：词汇选项
1.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：本集团不主张使用暴力。advocate“主张”，四个选项：support“支持”；limit“限 制”；regulate“调节”；oppose“反对”。 2.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：他觉得胃空并恐惧。hollow“空洞的”，四个选项：empty“空的”；sincere“严重 的”；respectful“值得尊敬的”；terrible“恐怖的”。 3.【答案】D 【解析】句意为：他的职业生涯长达 16 年。spanned“伸展，延长”，四个选项：started“开始”； changed“改变”；moved“感动”；lasted“持续”。 4.【答案】D 【解析】句意为：他的法语知识是很不错的。 fair“很不错的，马马虎虎的”，四个选项：very useful“非常有用的”，limited“非常有限的”，rather special“相当特殊的”，quite good“很不错，但它 没有非常好”。 5.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：后来有种失落的感觉。let down“失落”，四个选项：disappointment“失望”； excitement“精彩”；anger“愤怒”；calm“平静”。 6.【答案】A 【 解 析 】 句 意 为： 这 是 一 个 神 奇 的 夜 晚， 直 到 魔 咒 被 打 破。spell“ 魅 力， 魔 咒 ”， 四 个 选 项： charm“魅力”；time“时间”；space“空间”；opportunity“空间”。 7.【答案】B 【 解 析 】 句 意 为： 战 争 的 最 痛 苦 之 处 正 在 开 始。agonies“ 痛 苦 ”， 四 个 选 项：parts“ 部 分 ”； pains“痛苦”；aspects“方面”；results“结果”。 8.【答案】D 【 解 析 】 句 意 为： 他 这 个 人 一 向 很 正 派。moral“ 精 神 道 德 的 ”， 四 个 选 项：human“ 人 类 ”； intelligent“智慧的”；natural“自然的”；honorable“精神可敬的”。 9.【答案】A 【 解 析 】 句 意 为： 他 们 正 试 图 确 定 目 前 的 系 统 出 了 什 么 问 题。 identify“ 明 确 ”， 四 个 选 项： discover“查找发现”；prove“证明”；consider“考虑到”；imagine“想像”。 10.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：几个窗口已被砸坏。smashed“砸坏”，四个选项：cleaned“清洁”；replaced“取 代”；broken“破坏”；fixed“修理”。 11.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：伦敦迅速成为一个繁荣的港口。flourishing“繁荣的”，四个选项：successful“成 功的，有成就的”；major“主要的”；large“巨大的”；commercial“商业的”。 12.【答案】D 【解析】句意为：该委员会被要求提供关于住房情况的报告。render“提供”，四个选项：copy“抄

２０１５年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（Ｃ级）试题参考答案说明：第1部分：词汇选项，第１～１５题，每题１分，１５分；第２部分：阅读判断，第１６～２２题，每题１分，７分；第３部分：概括大意与完成句子，第２３～３０题，每题１分，８分；第４部分：阅读理解，第３１～４５题，每题３分，４５分；第５部分：补全短文，第４６～５０题，每题２分，１０分；第６部分：完形填空，第５１～６５题，每题１分，１５分第１部分：词汇选项１Ｄ favor有“恩惠”的意思，可引申为“对某人有利的事”，如infavorofsb/insb sfavor意为“有利于某人”，故可由help“帮助”替换。

其他选项，partner为“伙伴”，driver为“司机”，guide为“导游”。

题干意为：我将会过去，算是对Ann的帮助，我必须这样做。

２Ａ awful意为“糟糕的，吓人的”，含有贬义，与bad“坏的”相一致。

其他选项，fair为“晴朗的”，dry为“干燥的”，hot为“炎热的”。

题干意为：去年夏天的天气糟透了。

３Ｂ radical为“激进的，彻底的”，故可由revolutionary “革命性的”替换。

其他选项，long⁃term为“长期的”，short⁃term为“短期的”，systematic为“系统性的”。

题干意为：教育领域需要来一场彻底的变革。

４Ｃ potential意为“潜在的”，即可能发生的，意思与possible相符。

其他选项，main为“主要的”，immediate为“立刻的”，common为“普通的”。

题干意为：我们需要发现潜在的问题。

５Ａ encounter意为“遭遇，遇到”，encounterdifficulties即“遇到问题”,与experiencedifficulties“经历问题”意思相近。

其他选项，create为“创造”,present为“提出,呈现”,resolve为“解决”。

题干意为：你第一次遇到这些问题是在什么时候？６Ｄ frustrate意为“挫败,使感到灰心”,与discourage “阻止，使气馁”意思相近。

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子
23.【答案】C 【解析】第二段第一句指出首次航空客运服务始于 1910 年；第二句指出首次旅客预订航空服务始 于 1914 年的美国；最后一句指出直到第一次世界大战结束，航空运输服务才真正成为一种商业。概括 起来，第二段主要讲航空运输业的开始时期，所以选 C。
- 11模拟试卷 C 级（综合类）
13.【答案】C 【 解 析 】 本 题 意 为“ 我 竭 力 劝 他 加 入 我 们 的 团 体， 但 遭 到 断 然 拒 绝 ”。refusal“ 拒 绝 ”； disapproval“不同意，不赞成”；rejection“拒绝，抵制”；decline“婉言谢绝”。flat refusal 系固定搭配， 意为“断然拒绝”。 14.【答案】B 【解析】本题意为“拒绝一些人接触机密文件是被严格禁止的”。forbid“禁止”；secure“保证，获 得”；regulate“管理，控制，调节”；determine“决定，确定，限定”。 15.【答案】D 【 解 析 】 本 题 意 为“ 布 林 女 士 在 城 里 仅 仅 生 活 了 一 年， 但 她 似 乎 认 识 到 该 店 来 的 每 一 个 人 ”。 acquaint“使认识，使了解”符合题意。如：You must acquaint yourself with your new duties.（你必须熟 悉你的新任务）。accept“接受，承认”；admit“招收，承认”；admire“钦佩，赞美，羡慕”都与题意 不符。
第二部分 职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷
参考答案与解析
第一部分：词汇选项
1.【答案】C 【解析】flourish“繁荣兴旺”。prevail“流行”，指有势力、有影响；fail“失败，破产”；boom“迅 速成长”，指日益繁荣；shrink“收缩，减少”。 2.【答案】C 【解析】choice“选择”与 option“选择”的意思相吻合。solution“解决”；policy“政策、规定”； reason“理由，原因”。 3.【答案】B 【解析】delay“拖延，推迟”，该句表达的是政府有关加薪的承诺正在受到阻碍，也就是推迟了。 dismiss“解雇”；neglect“忽略，不管”；reject“拒绝”。 4.【答案】D 【解析】seriously“认真地”与 earnestly 的意思相吻合，cautiously“小心地；severely”严重地“ ； accurately”精确地”。 5.【答案】A 【解析】viewpoint“观点”与“outlook”“看法”的意思相吻合，vocation“职业”；prospect“前 途，景色”；preference“喜欢，喜爱”。 6.【答案】A 【解析】“likewise”表示“照样地”。in a similar way“以相同的方式”；in another way“以另外的方 式”；in a direct way“以直接的方式”；in an unauthorized way“以未被授权、未经许可的方式”。 7.【答案】D 【解析】provision“规定”。law“法律”；passage“通过”；revision“修正”；clause“条款”。 8.【答案】A 【解析】faulty equipment“有故障的设备”。imperfect“不完美的、有缺陷的”；temporary“暂时的、 临时的”；emergency“紧急情况、突发事件”；reinstalled“重新设置的”。 9.【答案】C 【解析】combat“应对”。focus on“集中于……”；settles down“专心于……”；fight a gainst“抵 抗，对抗”；sum up“总结、概括”。 10.【答案】C 【 解 析 】halt“ 阻 止 ”。lace“ 用 花 边、 饰 带 装 饰 ”；plug“ 嵌 入、 插 入 ”；cease“ 停 止， 终 了 ”； digest“消化”。 11.【答案】A 【解析】answer for“对……负责”。run into“陷入，碰到”；abide by“遵守”；step into“进入， 走进”。 12.【答案】B 【解析】本题意为“衡量一个国家的财富，既要根据一个国家生产的物质，又要根据该国人民的健 康和幸福”。in terms of“根据，按照”；in line with“跟……一致，符合”；in regard to“关于”；in case of“假使……，万一……”。

2015综合C真题第一部分词汇选项1. Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A. Way b. factor c. objective d. source2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A. message b. punishment c. guilt d. obligation3. He said some harsh words about his brother.A. unkindB. properC. normalD. unclear4. I am going as a favor to ann because I have to.a. partnerb. helpc. driverd. guide5. We need to identify the potential problems.a. mainb. possiblec. immediated. common6. When did you first encounter these difficulties?a. createb. experiencec. presentd. resolve7. D on’t tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.a. attractb. alarmc. catchd. spot8. There is a need for radical changes in education.a. long-termb. short-termc. revolutionaryd. systematic9. Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months’ notice before you leave.a. rulesb. subjectsc. expressionsd. words10. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limit b. fear c. power d. fool11. It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of my ideas into practice.a. showsb. surprisesc. frightensd. discourages12. The weather last summer was awful.a. fairb. dryc. badd. hot13. The doctor did not reveal the truth to him.a. discloseb. hidec. handled. establish第二部分阅读判断Living history at Jamestown settlementA woman in native American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing a dress from skin. Inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools. And all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital(数码的) cameras. This is Jamestown settlement today.Jamestown, Virginia, was one of the first places in the world where people from Europe, America, and Africa came together in 1608. Today, it is living history museum, actors wear clothes from the past and demonstrate many of the activities of daily life back then. The actors also talk to the visitors and explain everything they do.At a living history museum, there are always many things to touch, hear, and smell. Visitors at Jamestown settlement can walk through copies of the three small sailing ships that carried colonists to Virginia and even lie down in a c olonist’s bed. The colonists stayed on the crowded dangerous ships for more than four months. When they got to Virginia, they built an area of houses with a high wall around it. In today’s fort(堡垒)，you can see houses, a church, and even a garden with foods that the colonists ate. Women in long dresses work inside their homes, and visitors can help them with their sewing and cooking.There is also an Indian village at Jamestown settlement, and it looks very different from the fort. It shows how the Indians lived in long houses and grew corn and other crops in large fields. Actors there make pottery(陶器) and teach visitors how to play Indian games. You can even help them make an Indian boat from a tree.Today, the living history museum of Jamestown is very popular, especially with children and families. People come here to have fun, but also to learn. Many school classes visit to experience old ways of getting things done. A living history museum is the best way to understand how people live in the past.16. tourists like to take pictures in Jamestown settlement today.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned17. in Jamestown, people from three different cultures came together in 1608.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned18. At a living history museum, visitors cannot touch any of the things on display.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned19. the first colonists to Jamestown were from England.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned20. the actors working at the museum explain what they do to the visitors.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned21. in Jamestown, visitors can walk through the real ships the colonists used.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned22. children and families enjoy playing Indian games.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mention参考答案：A缺ACABC第三部分概括大意与完成句子Interview with allan grayI was working for a multinational company in the early 1980s, and my brother asked me if I was interested in going into partnership with him to set up a language school. I’d always wanted to work for myself, and I was a bit fed up with working for someone else, so I said yes. Primarily, I wanted the freedom to make my own decisions, I wanted room to be creative, and also I wanted to be able to get the credit and keep the profits if things went wrong. These things are not possible if you work as an employee in a large organization.I had to borrow money to help start the business, but we were lucky because we also had some outside capital to put into the business. These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company, so we were fortunate. It was fairly easy to set up the business, because we had a very clear idea of what we wanted to do. The problem was, all our preconceptions about what it would be like to run a business were wrong. We made lots of mistakes, and we almost went bankrupt at the beginning. At one point, we only had two students in the school.Far too long. We lost money for the first four years and, as I was saying, we nearly went out of business. It took quite a long time to start making profit. The best thing we did, though, was that we hired some really good people to work for us. In fact, some of those people are still working for us, 24 years later. Now we’re doing well, but it was very risky at first.One is financial constraint. It can be very tough. I think all small businesses problems-it often takes a long time to get paid by your customers. The and big problem is marketing. It takes a lot of funds to market your business, and you to get your name known and build a reputation. But the biggest challenge is the people. All businesses are about people, and you have to learn how to all kinds of people –and I think we’ve been extremely good at getting the best staff.23. paragraph 124. paragraph 225. paragraph 326. paragraph 4A. strategies in expanding a small businessB. right people to run a businessC. time-consuming experience of being successfulD. challenges of running a businessE. difficulties in starting the businessF. reasons for working for oneself27. if you made a bad decision as a boss, you had28. the difficult thing to start a business is to persuade banks29. if you hire the right people, you’ll probably be able30. besides financial and marketing challenges, you must know howA. to lose your houseB. to manage your employeesC. to keep independentD. to lend you moneyE. to take the responsibility for itF. to make profit第四部分阅读理解第1篇Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?（为什么要购买蔽光生长的咖啡? 综合BC级均有）When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee b ushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.31. What is the main idea of this passage? 文章的主旨是A.Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee. 农民正改变他们种咖啡的方式B.Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce. 种植咖啡越来越贵C.Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee. 蔽光生长的咖啡比向光生长的咖啡贵D.People should buy shade-grown coffee. 人们应该买蔽光生长的咖啡32. The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____. 段落2中的traditionally 作用是来显示A.the positive effects of coffee. 咖啡的积极作用B.a change of coffee growth. 咖啡成长的变化C.something that is the most important. 最重要的事情D.how coffee production used to be. 过去如何生产咖啡33. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?阳光充足的咖啡增加的产量带来什么?A. More insects.更多的昆虫B. Better quality coffee.质量更好的咖啡C. Larger farms. 更大的农场D. Higher profits. 更高利润34. How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?农民如何找更多的土地来种植阳光充足的咖啡A. They buy more land from other farmers.B. They cut down trees.他们砍掉树木C. They move to another country.D. They turn grassland into farmland.35. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sun 方式可能影响以下....A.insects.昆虫B.air.空气C.brids.鸟D.humans人类参考答案：DBDBB第2篇 The Values of Tear【眼泪的价值】【出自综合教材补全第3篇，押中文章】Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. These create a film over the eye's surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.Tears relieve stress，but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons."People worry about showing their emotions. They're afraid that once they lose control, they'll never get it back," explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe." As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions."Almost any emotion-good or bad, happy or sad-can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings.When some people become very stressed, however, they can't cry. They may be feeling shock, anger, fear, or grief, but they repress the emotion."Everyone has the need to cry，" says? psychotherapist Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises. Diamond says it's best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bedcovers or in the car. That's because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry.In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. "But once you are safely behind closed doors, don't just cry," Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisyand angry as you like. It will help you feel better."And," she adds," once your tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal with the problem."Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.36、the word “film” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning toA. doorB. pointC. coatD. level37、crying is useful in that itA. helps you not to explodeB. eases heart attacksC. makes others comfortableD. cleans your eyes38、according to vera diamond, crying should beA. pratisedB. repressedC. punishedD. done in public39、what are you expected to do in a tense business discussion?A. hold back your tearsB. cry in privateC. release your stress with tearsD. find out the problems40、what is the main idea of this passage?A. how to release your stressB. ways to repress your emotion in publicC. how to fight tears in a business situationD. importance and necessity of crying第3篇 Across The Dessert【穿越沙漠】【出自综合教材阅读判断第3篇，押中文章】The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. During the day it's very hot, and at night it's sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.In 2006，Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920 km).It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.On the morning of November, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00.At 11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km).Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That's a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot(140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn't see. One time they got lost. But they didn't quit. After 111 days, Kevin,Ray, and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert. They hugged each other and put their hands on the water of the Red Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.41、The Sahara desert is not fit for people to live in because of itsA. extreme weatherB. remotenessC. vastnessD. salty water42、What does “a very big test” in paragraph 2 mean?A. a competitive examinationB. a wise decisionC. a real challengeD. a time-saving task43、Kevin, ray and charlieA. rested at 5pm every dayB. took a short break at noonC. started their trip every morningD. didn’t run in the evening44、The three men realized that their trip was finished when theyA. saw the red seaB. found a hotelC. ate up all the foodD. drank all the water45、What’s the reason for the success of their trip?A. they prepared sufficient foodB. they never got lostC. they developed a good planD. they never gave up第五部分补全短文Explore JordanWadi Rum is the name given to a valley cut into the sandstone and hard rock in southwest Jordan. _____A____46 The name Rum most likely comes from an Aramaic word meaning “high” or “elevated”, The area around Wadi Rum is now also one of Jordan’s most important tourist destinations, and attracts an increasing number of foreign tourists, particularly trekkers(越野者)，but also for camel safaris(旅行) or simply day-trippers from Aqaba or Petra. In contrast, there are almost no local or Arab tourists through nearby disi attracts young people from Amman at the weekends.Popular activities in the desert environment include camping under the stars, riding Arab horses, and rock-climbing amongst the massive rock formations. Jebal Rum (Jebal means mountain) is 1,574 metres above sea level. ______B_____47But Jordan is not simply a desert environment-----it also contains the area which is the lowest point to the face of the Earth----the incredible Dead Sea, popular with tourists for swimming. ___C____48 Once the waters reach the Dead Sea they are landlocked and have nowhere to go, so they evaporate, leaving behind a dense, rich cocktail(混合的) of salts and minerals that supply industry, agriculture and medicine with some of its finest products. Once again, tourists benefit and can participate in water spa treatments and water therapies.The Dead Sea is located in the syro-African Rift, a 4,000-mile fault line in the Earth’s cr ust. The lowest point of dry land on Earth is the shoreline of the Dead Sea at 1,300 feet below sea level. Because the lake isat the lowest point, this means that water does not drain from it. ___E___49 Figures for the Dead Sea’s salinity(盐度) today range from 25% to 35%.But the greatest tourist attraction is the incredible city of Petra.___D___50 It is a vast unique city, carved into the sheer rock face by the Nabataeans, an industrious Arab people who settled here more than 2,000 years ago, turing it into an important junction for the silk, spice and other trade routes that linked China India and southern Arabia with Egypt, Syria, Greece and Rome. Today, visitors can marvel at the architecture and explore life as it was thousands of years ago.A It is the largest wadi (riverbed) in Jordan.B It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Urn Ishrin.C This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming rivers, including the River Jordan.D The area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.E Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain causing the salt content to increase.F It is without doubt Jordan’s most valuable treasure.第六部分完形填空Spoilt for choiceSome research which was recently carried out in britain has confirmed what many ordinary shoppers have suspected for quite a long time. Having a 51silection of goods to choose from is not necessarily a 52 to consumers. The average supermarket in Britain has around 40000 different products on sale at any one time and if you’re 53 of buying a car, then there are actually around 1600 different 54 on the market.In one sense, choice is a good thing because it 55 us to buy those products which best suit our needs. But choice can also 56 something of a problem. With over 400 brands of shampoo on the market, how does the consumer57 hold of the information necessary to choose between them?For some people the solution is to buy only well-known brands, while others are happy to be 58 by advertising. There is evidence,59 that for some people the 60 of choice available to them in britain’s consumer society is actually a 61 of anxiety and stress. On man interviewed by the researchers admitted that he had 62 out to his girlfriend a mobile phone for her birthday, but was so 63 byNumber of different types on offer in the shop that he 64 up decided to buy her a bundle of flowers 65.1. A. Deep B. wide C. long D. tall2. A. Favour B. profit C. gain D. value3. A. Considering B. planning C. hoping D. thinking4. A. Styles B. patterns C. labels D. models5. A. Lets B. allows C. makes D. leaves6. A. Report B. respect C. represent D. review7. A. Come B. have C. get D. put8. A. Suggested B. proposed C. signaled D. persuaded9. A. Therefore B. moreover C. however D. whether10.A. Rank B. height C. amount D. volume11.A. Spring B. source C. reason D. motive12.A. Found B. worked C. turned D. set13.A. Confused B. complicated C. disorganized D. misunderstood14.A. Hung B. held C. gave D. kept15.A. Too B. instead C. likewise D. yet综合C参考答案：第一部分：ABABB BACAB DCADA第二部分：AABCABC第三部分：FECD EDFB第四部分：DBDBB CBAAD ACCAD第五部分：ABCED第六部分：BADDB CCDCC BDACB。

2015职称英语综合类B真题及答案(完整版)第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. brave D .sensible2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. acceptB. controlC. observeD. regulate3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limit B. fear C. power D. fool4. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. destinyD. refusal5. She's extremely competent and industrious.A. hardworkingB. honestC. objectiveD. independent6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish7. He tried to assemble his thoughts.A. clearB. shareC. gatherD. spare8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. punishmentC. guiltD. obligation9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.A. flexibleB. terribleC. reasonableD. serious10. These products are inferior to those we brought last year.A. poorer thanB. narrower thanC. larger thanD. richer than11. The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.A. improvedB. changedC. worsenedD. developed12. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.A. coexistingB. fairC. full D .pubic13. They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.A. requesting B .planning C. preparing D. looking14. He said some harsh words about his brother.A. unkindB. properC. normalD. unclear15. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. sumD. temp第2部分: 阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。