2010年江苏省普通高校专转本统一考试试卷
大学英语答案与解析
Part I Read ing Comprehension
Passage 1
［解析］
文章大意：本文讲的是如何建立一个积极的自我评价／形象和自爱的问题。有时你不可能去爱别人，只有你先爱惜自己，而且只有你自己先爱惜自己，才能去爱别人。每个人都是长辈眼中的中的佼佼者，都被他们寄予厚望，但是有时自己很难这么评价自己。如果你发觉信任自己有些困难，那么是该建立－个积极的自我评价和自爱的时候了。自我评价是你自己怎么看待自己，包括你看的方式、行动方式、走路的姿态以及思考的方式。令人感兴趣的是通常自我形象和别人对自己的评价不一样。自己对自己的评价往往更消极。改变自我评价和你的内心世界的关键是改变你认识自己的方式。最好的清除消极自我评价的方法是列出每天要傲的所有事情，不要对它们产生怀疑。产生消极的自我评价很可能是因为你走不出过去的弱点。为此我们可以有针对性地去弥补。比如数学较差我们可以请家教。不善于长跑，我们可以去操场多加锻炼。最好的摆脱消极的自我评价的方法是要意识到你的自我评价远远不够客观并积极的说服自己来肯定自己的优点。改变自己的想法并努力去提高那些你不大擅长的方面，有助于建立积极的自我评价。
1.［答案］C
［解析］细节题。文章第一段的最后一句话：If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself （当你发觉你在信任自己这一点上有困难时，是该建立积
极的自我形象／评价以及学会爱自己的时候了）。challenge名词，挑战，怀疑，质问。A项敢于改变挑战自己；B项感觉改变自己有因难；C项对自己没信心；D项对自己评价很高。结合题意故只有C项符合文中的意思。
2.［答案］B
［解析］细节题。文章第二段话的第三、四句：Interestingly，our self-images are often quite different from otheres hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be （令人感兴趣的是通常自我形象和别人对自己的评价不一样。自己对自己的评价往往更消极）。故选择B。A项片面了，没有包括消极的作用。C项说很容易改变，和文章第五段相悖，实际上做起来还是很麻烦的。
3.［答案］D
［解析］细节题。文章第二段的最后一句话：Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world （改变自我评价和你的内心世界的关键是改变你思考的方式）。
A、B、C项文中均未涉及。故选择D。
4.［答案］C
［解析］概括题。这篇文章是讲述如何建立一个积极的自我评价／形象和自爱的问题。A、B、D项均偏离于文章的主题。故选择C。
5.［答案］B
［解析］文章的第一段提到父母爷爷奶奶以及叔叔对你的期望，结合文中倒数第二段提出请家教补习数学的事情，可判断作者所针对的读者是青少年。
Passage2
文章大意：本文介绍了如何通过高尚的行动获得快乐。所有的快乐行为都有高尚的特性。这些行为有助你快乐地生活。作者给出了如何通过高尚的行为来获得快乐，那就是当商店收银员忘记收取一件商品的钱时，你怎么做：是默不作声并且为之欣喜，还是告诉收银员？两种不同的行为带了不同的影响。前者让你得到小便宜，或许你会告诉你的亲人朋友，但是这样会让他们认为你的品质不好，而且这种行为等同于偷窃；相反当你告诉收银员她的失误时，她会很高兴也会很感谢你。这种高尚的行为也给你带来轻松快乐的心情。生活中充满高尚的行为会产生一种美好的积极的循环。高尚的想法产生高尚的行为；而高尚的行为又给我们带来愉快的生活。然而这种积极的循环开始很难，一旦开始就很容易持续。坚持做好事给我们的思想带来安宁，这对我们的快乐十分重要。
6.［答案］A
［解析］细节题。语见文章的第一段尾句the collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings (所有的快乐行为都有高尚的特性，这些行为有助你快乐地生活）和第二段Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness（例子说明了高尚的行为带来快乐）。B项经济的奖励；C项广告的能力；D项有好的关系，与文章要表达的主题不符合。
7.［答案］B
［解析］细节题。文章第五段第二句Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief，内心深处，我们知道这是一种偷窃的行为。故排除A、C、D三项，选B。
8.［答案］A
［解析］细节题。语见文章第五段第七句In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen和第八句Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable。其中the error指代收银员没有收钱的商品，attention注意力，也就是说告诉收银员这件商品没有收钱。所以选择A。B项给收银员提建议：C项让收银员注意力更加集中；D项提醒收银员收过钱的商品；这些都不算是高尚的行为。
9.［答案］C
［解析］细节题。当让收银员知道有未收钱的商品时我们会是什么感受？文中第五段倒数第二句话可以找到答案。Upon leaving the store, we feel honorableand our self- respect is increased.我们一离开商店，我们就感到高尚和自尊在增长。故选择C。
10.［答案］D
［解析］主旨题。文章的标题的确定，需要综合全文来考虑。综观全文，可知本文是介绍如何通过高尚的行动获得快乐。所有的快乐行为都有高尚的特性。这些行为有助你快乐地生活。作者给出了如何通过高尚的行为来获得快乐。A项如何真实的活着；B项宁静的重要性；C项获得自尊的途径：D项快乐来自于高尚行为。故选择D。
Passage3
文章大意：文章介绍了“芝麻街”就叫做世界上最长的街的原因。之所以这么说是因为“芝麻街”这－电视节目现在全世界都被关注。自从它于1969年在纽约开播以来就成为美国电视节目的焦点。在美国有超过六百万的孩子定期观看此节目，其中包括一半以上学龄前儿童。尽管很多教育专家反对这－电视节目里面的内容但是父母们对它评价很高。许多老师认为它对学生有好处。然而一部分老师发现看了节目和不看节目的学
生在同－班级学习时会产生－些问题。这一节目用音乐、故事、笑话等给孩子们普及一些关于数字、字母和人际关系的基本知识。那些经常看此节目的人要比偶尔看的人学习的知识要多。除此之外，这一节目还采用在一周不同时间播放的方式来增加定期观看的孩子。最后作者阐述了“芝麻街”如此受欢迎的原因。人们给出了很多种解释，如教育理论、政府和私人企业的支持、多样化的提高收视率的技巧等。让母亲们看此节目的重要原因是经常有著名的成人偶像出现在比节目中；但它成功的最主要的原因可能是它使得每一个看节目的孩子感觉到他们可以学会些东西。
11. ［答案］C
［解析］细节题。“芝麻街”之所以被称为“世界上最长的街”，语见文章第一段第二句话That is because the television program bythat name can now be seen in so manyparts of the world.之所以这么说是因为“芝麻街”这一电视节目现在全世界都被关注。
12. ［答案］C
［解析］细节题。参考文章第二段的第三句话Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly.尽管很多教育专家反对这一电视节目里面的某些内容，但是父母们对它评价很高和第四句Many teachers also consider it a great help，though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Seseam Street”are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.许多老师认为它对学生有好处，然而一部分老师发现看了节目和不看节目的学生在同一班级学习时会产生一些问题。certain elements in the program某些节目内容，一些教育者认为节目的每一方面都不适合
孩子，排除A项；B项文章没涉及；D项不是教育者反对的原因，因为紧接着后面就提到了在教学中产生的问题。
13. ［答案］D
［解析］答案可以在文章的第三段找到。有如此多的孩子观看此节目的原因：其－首先是节目的内容让孩子受益颇多；其次是该节目播放的时间是一周里的不同时间段。这也有利于吸引更多的儿童观众。
14. ［答案］C
［解析］细节题。母亲陪孩子看此节目的原因可以从文中第四段倒数第三句和第四句可找到答案。Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch “Sesa me Street” along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on “Sesame Street”.让母亲们看此节目的重要原因是经常有著名的成人偶像出现在此节目里，和C项表述一致。
15.［答案］B
［解析］细节题。“芝麻街”成功的原因文章列举了很多，但是最重要的原因是在文章中的第五段倒数第二句话：But the best reason for the successof the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn但它成功的最主要的原因可能是它使得每一个看节目的孩子感觉到他们可以学会一些东西。A、C、D项均可通过第五段来排除。Passage 4
文章大意：本文写的是关于房地产商推销房子的情况。当你进入房地产销售部时，你和房地产推销员的沟通完全没问题。因为你一踏进门，他们就会主刻旅有礼貌地问你想寻找什么样的房子。他们很可能是想判断你的经济地位。他们将很热情的给你介绍所有特征的细节，其中很多是
你不关心的，但这无关紧要，拒绝它们远比错过－个合适的要好。所有华丽的词都被他们给用来介绍房子。你所要做的就是弄明白你想知道的东西。
16. ［答案］D
［解析］细节题。文中第一段的第二句话：The Estate Agent’s Neg otiator （房地产推销员）—as he is called—will probably check that you really know your financial position他们很可能是想判断你的经济地位。A项想要你所有的详细的经济情况；B项让你明白你的经济状况可以买房而以此满足他们的期望；C项检查你和某建筑公司的经济地位；都不符合题意，因为房地产推销员之所以这么傲是想根据你的经济情况来向你推销适
当价位的房子。
17. ［答案］A
［解析］细节题。根据文章的第二段的最后一句话即可找到此题的答案。Far better turn them down than risk missing the right one. （拒绝它们远比错过一个合适的要好。B你应该仅仅看你决定买的房子的特征。C 项和He will show you the details of a whole range of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all相矛盾。D项文章未提及。
18. ［答案］D
［解析］细节题。参见文中第三段后面两句：Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agent’s particulars. It is flowery，ornate（华丽的）and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives，it can be very accurate and helpful房地产经销商的语言很华丽，当你在理解这些文字时要细心，你要对这些形容词打折，只有这样才能更精确更有帮助。所以D项正确。
19. ［答案］C
［解析］细节题。参见文中第四段的第一句Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it.商业用词法颁布后，所有商人都得尽力做到对商品的描述实事求是。
20. ［答案］C
［解析］推断题。第四段说Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare房地产经销商很擅长夸大其词，而且是胆大包天，再综合后面的he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two，that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence他说有5个卧室，实际上你一去考查只有两个，这种言论让人很气愤，可以判断本题选C。
Part II Vocabulary and Structure
21. ［答案］D
［解析］come up for air喘口气，调节一下精神；come down with 付钱，染上（病）; come down to屈尊做某事，归结起来（为……) ; come up with 追赶上，想出，提出。提出想法／建议，come up wi由a plan/method. 22.［答案］B
［解析］“我想租一套现代的、安静的房子，最重要的是周边环境要安静的，邻居友善。” A项all in all总的来说：大体而言；B项above all首要的是：尤其：最重要的是，符合题意：C项after all毕竟，究竟；g=f根结底；D项over all遍及。
23.［答案］C
［解析］search for搜索，搜寻；work out解决，解答；计算出：look into
调查；研究；sum up总结，概括：是……的总和（数）；合计。“为了揭露腐败，他们决定设立特别小组来调查该公司的财务。”故选C。24.［答案］p
［解析］batteries电池；baskets篮子；barrels桶；bargains廉价货。25. ［答案］C
［解析］固定结构，have access to有机会／权利做某事。excess超重的，过量的，额外的，超额的，附加的，过度的；excursion远足，短途旅行；access入门；接近（取得）......的方法〈权利等）；接近（或进入，享用）的机会；接近（或进入，享用〉权；recreation娱乐（方式）; 消遣（方式）。
26.［答案］A
［解析］“记者和摄影师好像对横员在采访过程中的粗鲁表示恼怒。”对……感到恼怒have/take annoyance at ... 。A项annoyance vt.恼怒；烦恼；打扰；n.使人烦恼的事：讨厌的东西（或人）。例I felt annoyance at being teased.我恼恨别人取笑我。B项offence犯规;违法行为；罪行；冒犯；无礼。例She felt she had committed an offence agains the right of others.她觉得自己侵犯了他人的权利。C项resentment （因受虐待而）愤恨，不满，怨恨；D项irritation激怒：恼怒：生气;令人恼火的事。例I felt a sudden irritation against Darren.我突然对达伦感到气恼。
27. ［答案］B
［解析］“任何健康的食物都不应该因为假设的不喜欢而从孩子的饮食中剔除。”B项suppose假定的，符合题意，故选民
28. ［答案］D
［解析］“我想用一辆新车来换掉这辆旧车，可是恐怕我负担不起。”
由后面的半句排除A项“交换”和B项“转换”。C项replace A with B，用A代替／替换B;D项substitute A for B，用A替换B，结合题意故选择D。
29. ［答案］C
［解析］“她说她喜欢跳舞，但是大厅太吵了，那会使她没有跳舞的心情。” be in the mood for ( doing) sth.，没有心情做某事；have desire for sth.．想做某事。
30. ［答案］C
［解析］“他因衣着不当而不让进音乐厅。”deprive sh. of ( doing ) sth. ; deny sb. Sth. ; reject sb.to do sth．拒绝某人做某事。结合题意选Co
31. ［答案］B
［解析］“许多人把心跳加速和手掌出汗等同于紧张。” identify使等同于：把……看做一致（常与with连用）。
32.［答案］C
［解析］“为了留住这位优秀的工程师，公司给他提出了许多很好的承诺。”从意思上来判断只有C项正确。hold up举起，抬起，拿起；支持，支撑，承受住，支持住，承受住，支撑得住；hold on抓紧不放；（在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住；hold out伸出，张开；拿出，提出，提供；hold onto紧紧抓住；不卖出；坚持住。
33. ［答案］D
［解析］“鉴于有关总统的坏消息，他们取消了7月4号的庆祝。”A项in the course of 在……期间，在……过程中；B项in spite of不管；虽然；尽管；C项In the event of 万一，倘若；如果发生；D项In the light d鉴于，由于，按照。故选择D。
34. ［答案］B
［解析］由后面的一句“他们仅仅要求工资的小幅度增长”，故可推断出正确答案为B 选项，“工人们的要求很适度。“particular adj.特定的，某一的；特殊的，特别的，特有的；moderate adj.中等的，适度的，不很大的；温和的；有节制的；中庸的，稳健的，不走极端的；intermediate adj．中间的；中级的；中等的：适合中等程度者的；numerous adj.很多的，许多的。
35. ［答案］B
［解析］“结果我们的解释似乎增加了他的迷惑，他对我所说的完全不理解。＂brought up教育，养育（孩子）；提及……”；added to增加，加强；worked out解决，解答；计算出：产生结果；发展；directed at旨在于；瞄准……D目标。
36. ［答案］C
［解析］电转换成光，用convert into/to。
37. ［答案］B
［解析］“现代技术让我们尽情享受音乐……”B项at our disposal处置.......的自由；有处理……的权利，符合题意，故选A。at our request 应我们的请求：in our presence在我们面前；in our sight在我们眼里／视线之内。
38. ［答案］A
［解析］“自然生产的好处报道了很多，但是关于这些优点很少有人去研究并证明。”A 项confirm. vi.遵守，符合，遵从，服从；顺应，一致，服从，随潮流；B项consult vt. & vi.商议，商量；请教，咨询：找（医生）诊治翻阅，查阅；顾及，考虑；C项confess vt. & vi.承认，供认（错误或罪行）;D项convey vt.运输；运送；输送；表达，转达，传递。结合题意，
A项符合，故选A。
39.［答案］A
［解析］“鉴于塑料袋具有干净、结实、廉价的特性，用来包裹食物很有好处。”A项by virtue of 凭借……的力量；由于〔因为〕；B项at sight of 副词adv. 一看见；C项by means of 用，依靠;D项by way of 路经，途经；意在，为了。结合题意，A项符合，故选A。
40. ［答案］B
［解析］固定用法，大脑一片空白mind is/ goes blank。blank adj.空白的，空着的；茫然的，无表情的；A项bare adj.光秃秃的，无遮蔽的；赤裸的；（房间、柜子等）空的：C项hollow adj.空的，空洞的；D项vacant adj.未被占用的，空的；（指职位）空缺的。
41.［答案］C
［解析］“规定里要求你的邮箱账号不可告诉其他人。”句型it is required that ...，要求……
42. ［答案］D
［解析］“总体来说，园艺和科学一样，都是一门艺术。”as much ...as，同.......一样。
43. ［答案］C
［解析］“室内游泳池看起来似乎是奢侈有余，没有存在必要。”a great.deal做状语，修饰luxurious，后面所填的词是和luxurious并列的词。more…than比较级结构。
44.［答案］D
［解析］“截止到明年他大学毕业，他学习英语八年了。”By＋一段时间，主句的谓语部分需要用完成时态，此处为将来时间，故用将来完成时。
45.［答案］B
［解析］考核时态的掌握。次贷危机发生在先，人们意识到金融体制在后，而且句子的时态是一般过去时故选择B。
46. ［答案］D
［解析］回答的前句说“他整个晚上都和我待在家里”，因此他不可能在博物馆。Couldn’t have done不可能做了某事，或表示对过去情况的虚拟，不能做某事而做了；needn't have done没有必要做某事；must have done是对过去情况进行较为肯定的推测；should have done本应该做某事，而实际上没有做，表示虚拟。
47.［答案］D
［解析］句子缺少主语，故A、C项排除；后面的时态是一般过去式，故B不对，to do表示将要发生的事。
48. ［答案］B
［解析］take sth. into consideration考虑某事，宾语everything提前，应该是everything is taken into consideration，但是整个句子缺少连词，逗号不可能来连接两个句子，故A项排除，只可以选择B。过去分词表示被动和完成。独立主格结构做状语。
49.［答案］B
［解析］“由于多年患有心脏病，怀特教授随身带着药。”动词ing在句子中做状语，可表示原因，结果，方式，目的状语，在此处是表示原因状语。
50. ［答案］B
［解析］首先音乐会还没被直播，故其观众的估计也不可能发生了，所以排除D项。句子不可缺少谓语，故C项排除。观众人数的估计是被
动，故只可选择B。estimate vt.＆vi.＆n.估计；评价，评估。
51. ［答案］B
［解析］“大约一半的学生希望考前有复习课。”句子的谓语是expected 故C项排除；而且后面是复数classes，故A项排除。D项的时态和句子的时态一般过去时的时间先后上有冲突，故D项排除。排除法，故选择B。
52. ［答案］B
［解析］主语从句和表语从句。“让我们学校感到骄傲的是我们学校超过90%的学生都被重点大学录取。”主语从句缺乏宾语成分，故不选择that，而用what；表语从句是完整的陈述句时用that引导。故选B。
53. ［答案］B
［解析］同位语从句。有些词的同位语从句必须用that引导，而且that 不可省略，如：belief, thought, idea, fact, news , information等等。
54.［答案］D
［解析］首先the only one of the students做主语，句子的谓语用单数；only one of the students做主语，句子的谓语用复数：故排除B、C项；其次是for+一段时间，句子的时态是完成时，A项排除。故选择D。
55.［答案］B
［解析］“这栋楼是学生进行课外活动的楼。”where相当于in which。A 项不对，后面的是地点状语从句，不用that引导。C项缺少先行词。56.［答案］D
［解析］with复合结柏。remain留待，尚待，不用于被动语态。remain to do ...尚待去做。故选择D。
57.［答案］B
［解析］强调句型it is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子的其他成
分。该题用强调句型强调say的宾语what。
58，［答案］B
［解析］当说话人说某种情况／某人和前者所说的情况一样时，肯定句中，我们用so it is with ...或者so＋助动词＋主语；否定句中我们用neither/nor ＋助动词＋主语。当说话人肯定前者所说的内容时，即“的确如此”，我们用so＋主语＋助动词。从句子意思来判断，选择B。
59. ［答案］D
［解析］“众所周知，显微镜使得小物体看起来比它们实际情况要大得多。”
60.［答案］C
［解析］日常交际用语。“汤姆，且然我很不想这么说，但是你把电视机的声音开得太大了。”
Part III Clloze
文章大意：这篇文章讲边了眠睛交流在交流中的重要性和眠睛所能表达出的各种信息。眼睛可以流露出乐意和人建立融给关系的信息，也可以传达拒绝交流的信息。前者通过眼神关注别人所讲的东西；后者是通过眼神流露出来对别人所讲事情毫不关心。当你想交流和不想交流，所表现出来的眠神会完全不一样。
61. ［答案］B
［解析］unit单位；part部分；link连接；section章节，科，部门。眼睛是身体的一部分，故选择B。
62.［答案］C
［解析］transfer转移；迁移；translate翻译；传达；transmit（用无线电波等）传递，发射，播送，广播；transport（用交通工具〉运输，运送。
此处说眼睛被用来传递信息，故选C。
63.［答案］B
［解析］和......建立关系，固定结构，establish relationship wi由此。64.［答案］D
［解析］A项forbid禁止，妨碍，阻碍，阻止，forbid sb. to do sth. ;B项allow 允许，许可（做某事）,allow sb. to do sth. ;C项permnit允许，准许；允许；permit sb.to dosth. ;D项let 让，let sb. do sth.。
65.［答案］C
［解析］句子没有先行词此处不可选择which和that。what做ssy的宾语。故选C。
66. ［答案］A
［解析］impression印象，外观，感想；expression表达，表情，表现，感情；suggestion建议，意见；暗示：联想：attention注意，专心，留心，殷勤，特别照料（或行动、处理）。句意为“我们同样可以盯着一个人看，同时给人的印象却是一个字也没听。”故选A。
67.［答案］A
［解析］很可能当别人在讲话时，因为我们在想些和他所说的完全无关的东西，我们是以一种很傻的表情盯着某人看。ignorant无知的，愚昧的；很无礼的，十分不懂规矩的；careless大意的；guilty形容词，内疚的；有罪的；innocent清白的，无罪的，无辜的；无害的，没有恶意的；涉世不深；天真的，单纯的。故选择A。
68.［答案］C
［解析］注意and连接的前后文的并列关系。
69.［答案］D
［解析］因为我们在想着别的与此毫不相关的东西，所以会有很呆的表情。故选D。
70. ［答案］C
［解析］related与......有亲戚关系的；有关系的；relevant，有关的，切题的；有价值的；有意义的；确切的；中肯的；适当的；unrelated无关的，不相关的；无关联的；无亲戚关系的；indifferent不关心的，不感兴趣的，冷淡的：中立的；较差的，平庸的，不好的，一般的。与......不相关，be unrelated to sth.。结合语境，应选C。
71.［答案］B
［解析］“眼神的接触让你捕捉到了解一个人的视觉线索。”A项tear up 撕成碎片；挖开（地面等），揭开，掀起；B项pick up拾起，捡起；抬起；理解：懂得；意识到；注意到；使搭乘；搭救；C项size up估量，估计；迅速对……作出判断、评价：D项take up拿起；抱起；占去；继续。故选择B。
72. ［答案］A
［解析］“同样，别人也能从你的眼神中了解你”，表示和前面的情况相同。故选择A。likewise同样地，照样地：moreover再者，此外；otherwise 用别的方法，不同地；要不然，否则；therefore因此，为此，所以。73.［答案］A
［解析］在交流中in communication。
74. ［答案］C
［解析］when表示“当……时候”，和后面的句子结构保持一致。
75.［答案］A
［解析］在想交流的情况下，B项hostile怀有敌意的，不友善的和D项
mistrustful不信任的，不合常理的，故排除；C项respectful有礼貌的、恭敬的；也不能选择，因为后面的76 题空所要表达的意思：就像当两个生气的人彼此看着对方一样，限定了此处只可选择A，友好的。
76.［答案］B
［解析］“就像当两个生气的人彼此看着对方一样”。glance at快速朝……看了一眼：glare at用愤怒的目光注视；gaze at仔细地看／打量；stare at盯，凝视（因吃惊、惊奇或喜欢而目瞪口呆）。结合题意故选B。77.［答案］C
［解析］因为后面讲述的是“当你避免和人有眼神的交流时是在哪些情况下，比如：当我们不喜欢他们时；当我们力图欺骗他们时；当我们对他们所说的东西不感兴趣时。和前面的情况正好相反，故选择C项Converely相反的，颠倒的，反过来。Exactly精确的，准确的；Generally 总体的，大体的；Interestingly有趣的。
78.［答案］C
［解析］“当我们避免交流时我们也会避免和人有眼神的交流”，前面想和某人交流时是我们乐意和别人有眼神的交流，此处不想有眼神的交流故是想避免交流，avoid communication。B项establish建立，意思反了。
A、D项不存在。
79.［答案］D
［解析］“当我们力图欺骗别人时，我们不愿意眼神接触。” want to dosth.想做某事；tend to do sth．易于做某事，有做......的倾向；force to do sth.强迫做某事；try todo sth．努力做菜事；尽力做某事。用的是现在进行时，故排除A项和B项。C项强迫做某事，是force sb. to do sth.，故此处若选择该项则要用被动语态be forced，而且force在此处意思也不符合文
章的意思。故选择D。
80. ［答案］C
［解析］对.......不感兴趣用be uninterested in sth.。
Part IV Translation
Section A
81.［答案］最好的摆脱消极的自我评价的方法是要意识到你的自我评价远远不够客观并积极的说服自己来肯定自己的优点。
［解析］get rid of排除，摆脱；a negative self-image消极的自我评价／形象：be far from远离……; convince sb. of sth.说服某人相信某事。82. ［答案］生活中充满高尚的行为会产生一种美好的积极的循环。高尚的想法产生高尚的行为；而高尚的行为又给我们带来愉快的生活。［解析］positive circle积极循环／周期；live a life of ...过着......的生活；lead to导致，使产生。
83. ［答案］然而这种积极的循环比较难开始，一旦开始就很容易坚持。坚持做好事给我们的心境带来安宁，这对我们的快乐十分重要口
［解析］Once曾经；bring sb. Sth.给某人带来某物；be important for 对……很重要。
84. ［答案］这么说是因为叫此名字的电视节目现在在世界各地广受关注。自从它于1969 年在纽约播出后的不久，它就成为美国电视节目的焦点。
［解析］go on the air开始播放。
85.［答案］例如，说“非常难得的位置”是可以接受的，这就是他的观点。你可能不同意，但他可能喜欢生活在煤气厂旁边的想法。
［解析］Acceptable可接受的；delightfully大喜地，欣然地。
Section B
86.［答案］It is important that one company should catch up with the market changes.
［解析］使用固定句型：It is important that ... ; catch up with追上，赶上。
87.［答案］Comparatively, western parents are more likely to attribute their chil dren’s success to their talent.
［解析］相比较之下comparatively/ comparatively speaking；更有可能be more likely to；归因于ascribe／attribute to/impute/put down too
88. ［答案］Generally speaking，the better you prepare for the coming exam，the less nervous you become before it.
［解析］－般来说generally speaking，是固定表达；越……越……：the ＋比较级，the＋比较级；为……做准备prepare for sth.。
89.［答案］But for your timely help, I really di巾’t know how to acpomplish 由is task~
［解析］要不是hut for，固定表达；及时地immediately/timely o
90.［答案］In any case, we should not give up the hope of life.
［解析］在任伺情况下in any case；放弃give up ; abandon。
Part V Writing
Good morning everyone. My name is Li Ming. I am glad to stand here to give a speech about my study strategies at colleges to all freshmen. I am the chairman of the Student Union.
Firstly, let's welcome all freshmen here.' When I entered our college, I was also a little puzzled about the study strategies because they are quite different from that of our high school.
Therefore I think it is necessary to introduce it. In college, we need to
2014 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分） 考生答题注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡 背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each) Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. —Could you help me? —__________ A. Good idea B. No problem C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 2. He was__________sad that tears came to his eyes suddenly. A. very B. so C. too D. much 3. __________I have a look at your ID card? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 4. Mr. Black is looking forward to__________from his son working abroad. A. hear B. heard C. hears D. hearing 5. There are a lot of parks in my town. Most of__________are beautiful. A. it B. they C. them D. us 6. The poor old man has little money. He can not__________a warm sweater. A. effort B. effect C. afford D. affect 7. Would you like__________cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 8. —Thank you very much for helping me with my English.—__________. A. Don’t mind B. That’s all C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 9. I will tell you as soon as she __________. A. will come back B. came back C. come back D. comes back 10. The American twin sisters are new students in our school. __________of them can speak Chinese very well. A. Neither B. None C. No one D. All 11. There must be__________wrong with my TV set. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 12. Having lived here for nearly one year, I have__________the customs in the area now. A. used to B. got used to C. got use to D. been use to
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。 2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions 1～5 are besed on the following passage. Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ____. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred
2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 大学英语 本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分） Passage 1 Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing. He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .” Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done be tter!” The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice. Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly. Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. In stead he w3ill attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days. 1. Which of the following words describes Ted best? A. Cold B. Tactless C. Stupid D. Warm-hearted 2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted . A. is well-known for his honestly B. tends to blame others rather than himself C. often gives the right idea in the wrong way D. is treated unfairly by the management 3. Which of the following is true about Sally? A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do. B. She is unhappy to help others. C. She hates being ordered about. D. She does everything half-heartedly. 4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus . A. was once close to all his colleagues B. has remained in the same position for years C. doesn’t kn ow what a hint is D. knows everything that happens in the office 5. The writer is taking the point of view of . A. a colleague B. people like Ted C. an employee D. a manager Passage 2 A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of
江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
《大学英语》复习题（专升本） 一、单项填空 1. ---Have you heard the latest news? ---No, What ________? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 3. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 4. ---Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! ---__________________. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. Sure, I don’t smoke D. Pardon me 5．---The last one __________________ pays the meal. ---Agreed! A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving 6．---How’s your tour ar ound the North Lake? Is it beautiful? ---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A．will B．would C．should D．must 7．We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with 8．I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A．burning B．burnt C．being burnt D．to be burnt 9．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding. A．like B．as C．or D．but 10．The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting. A．on B．for C．about D．with 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
2019年江苏省普通高校“专转本”英语试题卷 （非英语类专业） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。试题卷分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主 观题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第10页；第II卷第10页至第11页，有两大题；共11页， 共五大题，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡 和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。 3.作答第I卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第II卷时，考生须用蓝、黑 色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。 4.考试结束时，考生须将第I卷、第II卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分） Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements, For each of them there arc 4 choices marked A, B, C and should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage ＂Cool＂is a word with many meanings, Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed. The word has had many different meanings. ＂cool＂can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize the meaning of ＂cool＂You can use it instead of many words such as ＂new＂or ＂surprising＂. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used . A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student ＂Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what was just the one sentence. ＂It’s so cool. he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(贫乏)of words. Without ＂cool＂, some people have no words to show the same meaning . So it is quite important to keep some credibility. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word ＂cool＂? I can. and I think they are also very cool. 1 .According to the passage,the word ＂cool＂has had . A. only one meaning B. only a few meanings C. many different meanings D.the same meaning 2.In the passage, the word＂express＂(Para. 2)means . A.see B.show C. know D. feel ＂ 3.If you are __ something. You may say ＂It’s cool. A. interested in B. careful about C. afraid of D. angry about 4.The writer gives an example to show he is the way the word＂cool＂is used.
绝密★启用前 江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 (非英语类专业) Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same place. This means that cities with large population have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟尘) from cars. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country. On the average, we throw away trash and garbage than years before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause of the dirty air in and around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles (粉尘) to the air. The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches or loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early deaths. 1. From the passage, we know that ______. A. air pollution is caused by electricity B. the cause of air pollution is not people C. air pollution is caused by many different sources D. headaches and death are not related to air pollution 2. What is stated in the passage? A. How cars produce fumes. B. Why so many people live in cities. C. What the causes and effects of air pollution are. D. How people in cities feel about polluted air. 3. Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution? A. Trucks. B. Headaches. C. Burning garbage. D. Burning coal and oil. 4. What are the major sources of air pollution in cities?
江苏省专转本英语考试大纲 考试内容：专转本英语考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文。试卷分为第i卷（客观题）和第n卷（主观题）两部分。两卷满分150分。考试时间 为 120 分钟。 第i卷（客观题）：（100分） 第一部分：阅读理解（Part i：Reading Comprehension）第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part n：Vocabulary and Structure） 第三部分：完形填空（Part川:Cloze） 第n卷（主观题）：（50分） 第四部分：翻译（Part V：Translation） 第五部分：写作（Part V: Writing） 第一部分：阅读理解（Part i：Reading Comprehension）：（共 20 题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 要求考生阅读 4 篇短文，每篇阅读量不超过 300 词。每篇短文后有 5 个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 选材的原则是： 1 、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解； 2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等； 3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。阅读理解部分主要 测试下述能力： 1 、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part n：Vocabulary and Structure）：（共40 题，每小题1 分，共 40 分）题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、 it 作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。 第三部分：完形填空（Part川:Cloze）:（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约 200 词）中留有 20 个空白，每个空白为一 题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。 形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，包括语法概念、词汇运用、篇章结构的理解等综合能力。 第四部分：翻译（Part IV: Translation）:（共10题，共35分）一般为英译汉、汉译英各一半。两种翻译虽然在形式上不同，但就其本质，就是在谙熟两种语言内在结构的基础上自由转换。在英译汉过程中有通过之前文章理解全文基础的上进行翻译的趋势。英译汉的能力主要取决于对英文的理解能力，汉译英的能力主要取决于用英语的表达能力。 第五部分：写作(Part V: Writing) : 15分 要求考生写出一篇 120 词以上的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给
1(2分)、 2 Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A、 rectifies B、 prolongs C、 minimizes D、 furnishes 参考答案：D 2(2分)、 2 I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A、 was playing B、 am playing C、 play D、 played 参考答案：A 3(2分)、 2 We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A、 way B、 choice C、 possibility D、 selection 参考答案：B 4(2分)、 Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. A、 spend B、
C、 take D、 takes 参考答案：D 5(2分)、 2 He asked the waiter ________ the bill. A、 on B、 of C、 for D、 after 参考答案：C 6(2分)、 When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断). A、 indications B、 signs C、 symbols D、 symptoms 参考答案：D 7(2分)、 2 I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today. A、 might do it B、 must do it C、 had to do it D、 must have to do it 参考答案：B 8(2分)、
江苏专转本英语真题和答 案解析 It was last revised on January 2, 2021
江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确 清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Passage One Questions 1 to 5 based on the following passage . We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways . It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns . Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike . Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do . to the passage , _________.