浙江省金丽衢十二校2015届高三第一次联考 英语 Word版含答案

英语试题注意：本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120，考试时间120分钟。

选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.1. —Don’t hesitate to go to your teachers or parents for help if you feel too muchpressure from study.—_______ .A. OK, I willB. No, I won’tC. Yes, of courseD. Sorry, Idon’t2. Li Na, ______ top Chinese tennis player who once ranked ______ second in the world,has announced to retire recently.A. / , theB. the, theC. the, /D. a, /3. —How much homework did you do this weekend, Tom?—I’m sorry to say, ______. I forgot it.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. not anything4. How much ______ your new iPhone 6 looks with the new pack!A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. more beautifulD. morebeautifully5. I, though good at English now, didn’t become interested in it until high school______ I met my present teacher, Miss Li.A. whenB. whereC. whileD. on which6. It is recommended that we have an aim in study and life, or our ______ will be wasted.A. strengthB. powerC. energyD. force7. Going off to college , especially a great one, ______ our mind and helps us preparebetter for our future.A. exchangesB. expandsC. exploresD. exposes8. The two presidents talked by telephone on Friday, but the details of ______ theysaid were not immediately available.A. whichB. thatC. howD. what9. Believe it or not, the West Lake in Hangzhou was ______ by heavy smog on Oct. 17, 2014.A. swallowedB. coveredC. locatedD. disappeared10. Not excellent as I am now, I will fight for my future ______ all the challenges.A. instead ofB. because ofC. regardless ofD. on account of11. Snowden’s documents showed that the US and the UK ______ on just everyone,including the world leaders.A. have been spyingB. would spyC. are spyingD. had been spying12. —Have you seen this latest American TV series?—No. I’ve been occupied in my work. ______, it has got terrible reviews.A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Otherwise13. —He is so kind a teacher!—Yeah. But sometimes he ______ lose temper easily.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would14. Do remember that there is always a chance of the weak ______ the strong.A. beatB. beatingC. to beatD. beaten15. True friends are those who are always there ______ you are rich or poor.A. howeverB. no matterC. whenD. whether16. Words fail me every time I try to express my gratitude to my parents. But fortheir care all these years, I ______ what I am today.A. must not have beenB. would not beC. will not havebeenD. should not be17. With her outstanding performance, Zhang Bichen ______ in the competition of the“Voice of China 2014”.A. stood outB. turned outC. figured outD. broke out18. I have never seen such a person before in my mind. ______, that was a long time ago.A. If soB. If anyC. If everD. If have19. You can’t imagine what difficulty doctors and medical workers had ______ thespread of Ebola virus.A. controlledB. to controlC. controlD. controlling20. —Jim told me it would be easy for him to pass the driving test.—Oh, _______ ! You know that’s a big talk.A. come onB. no wayC. it dependsD. forget it第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

全国大联考2015届高三第一次联考·英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前,考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

3.请将试卷答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。

4.交卷时,可根据需要在加注“”标志的夹缝处进行裁剪。

5.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容(侧重模块1、2)。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Which of the following is TRUE about the man?A.He couldn’t catch up with the woman.B.He couldn’t understand what the woman said.C.He wanted to help the woman.2.When does the conversation most probably take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.3.What’s the man doing?A.Leaving.B.Driving.C.Packing.4.Whose bike is the cheapest of the three?A.Tom’s.B.Tom’s brother’s.C.Tom’s sister’s.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Talking about sports.B.Reading newspapers.C.Writing up local news.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

金丽衢十二校2015学年高三第一次联考(参考答案）选择题（每小题2分，共40分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 A C B C B D D A C B题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 C D C B D D B C B D二、非选择题（共60分）21．（10分）（1）碳碳双键、羧基（2分）（2）（2分）（3）（2分）（4）银氨溶液（或新制Cu(OH)2悬浊液）（1分）酯化反应（或取代反应）（1分）（5）4 （2分）22．（18分）II、（10分）（1）Li2NH （2分）小于（1分）（2）2Li+2NH3=2LiNH2+H2↑（2分）（3）3LiNH2Li3N+2NH3↑（2分）（4）A（1分）A释氢时吸热少（2分）23．（16分）（1）高温（2分）（2）①0.16 (MPa)-2（2分，单位不作要求）②小于（2分）等于（2分）③提高氢碳比、将甲醇液化分离（共4分，各2分）④（注意T2温度下达平衡时间比T1温度下要长）（3）55．．0℃．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。

温度过低，反应速率慢，乙烯的选择性低；温度过．．时，甲醇的转化率和乙烯的选择性均较高高，选择性下降。

高温还可能使催化剂积碳和失活，且能耗大（2分，写出加点部分即给分）24．（16分）（1）D (2分)（2）①B (2分)②CO．．．．．．KHCO．．．．3．，结晶时会同KMnO4一起结晶析出，产品纯度降低(2分，．．3．溶液反应生成．．2．与．K．2．CO答出加点部分即可)③BC (2分)（3）液面出现晶膜(2分)（4）温度过高，产品受热分解．．．．．．．．．．．；温度过低，烘干时间长(2分，答出加点部分即可)（5）①18.9g (2分) ②酸式偏小(2分，各1分)。

浙江省金丽衢十二校2015学年高三第一次联考浙江省金丽衢十二校2015学年高三第一次联考语文试题一、语言文字运用（共24分，其中选择题每小题3分）1．下列词语中，加点的字注音全都正确的一组是A．烙（lo）印浸渍(z) 狡黠（xi）人才济济(j)B．剖（pu）析看（kn）守木讷（n）孑（ji）然一身C．湍（tun）急呜咽（yn）孝悌（t）无色无臭（xi）D笑靥（y）静谧（m）剽（bio）悍海市蜃（shn）楼2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是A．下午5时许，人民大会堂新疆厅内气氛热烈。

看到习近平已经等侯在这里，13名代表兴奋地围拢到总书记身旁，纷纷介绍家乡的变化和自己的生活、工作情况。

B.格非认为在文学日趋娱乐化的时代，司马迁等人的伟大报负对于我们是一个必要的提醒，因为在今天的社会生活中，文学仍然是一种重要的矫正力量。

C.无论是在生活中还是在工作中，我们每个人都要养成勤俭节约的好习惯，同时影响和带动身边人厉行节约，努力营造节俭的良好氛围。

D．屠呦呦多次落选院士，曾被称为三无科学家，与此形成鲜明对比的是，四川大学副校长魏于全，虽然因涉嫌学术造假而屡遭检举、置疑，却依然稳坐院士的宝座。

3．下列各句中，加点的词语运用正确的一项是A．历代诸家所论72泉亦不尽相同，大约为趵突泉、黑虎泉、珍珠泉、五龙潭四大泉。

趵突泉又名瀑流，宋代开始称趵突泉。

B.一位航空公司乘务员对记者表示，尽管航空公司和机场地服都有明确的处治程序，但在飞机到达地面后的实际操作中，由于权责不清，这类无人敢担责的情况时有发生。

C．这种真挚隐于字里行间，所以笔下所描绘的一切才那么宛然美丽，富有灵气；文字才那么清丽畅达，珠圆玉润。

D．前段时间，有人传言称地铁上闻到一股淡淡的清香，随后便意识模糊，醒来时发现身上的财物已不胫而走。

专业人士提醒，对于陌生人提供的水和食品，不要随意接受。

4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．中国游泳队在本届世界游泳锦标赛中，宁泽涛以47秒84率先触壁，夺得100米自由泳金牌。

保密★考试结束前金丽衢十二校2019学年高三第一次联考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。

第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题)注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA few hours after my first mission, returning to Earth on the space shuttle Endeavour, I completed all of my medical tests after flight, met with NASA officials, and reunited with my family. Finally, I was alone in any office room in astronaut crew quarters at the Kennedy Space Center, exhausted and ready for bed. And 1 did what anyone does when they return to their hotel room on a business trip: I turned on the TV. The television news started up: Such and such had happened, people were shocked, blah blah blah. Sports scores. Silly commercials.It didn't take more than a minute before I had to turn it off. It felt like my body was rejecting all this input, just as it would reject an organ donation that had the wrong blood type. All of this noise was just completely foreign to who I was-or, more appropriately, who I had become. A few hours before, I had been orbiting Earth, seeing our planet from space, flying the most amazing machine ever built by human hands, working with a team that was the absolute success of human. And now here in my room watching what was being sold as news, and with my newfound perspective, I just could not stomach it. My worldview was changed forever in a profound(深刻的)way.The biggest change by far and the one for which I will always be most grateful is this big-picture perspective. That will stick with me for the rest of my life.Whenever I feel the pressure of modern life, the stress about work, or worry about the future, I remember mytime in the space station. Back to seeing the sun set. Or watching our galaxy rise on the horizon. Or seeing a sea of lightning flash a hundred times a second. Or simply back to floating weightlessly.When I'm there in my mind and realize how many billions of these beautiful sunsets there have been and will be in the future, the cares of the world just don't seem that pressing. It goes that, "Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. " Living daily life down hereon the planet is so much better with this attitude!21. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word stomach in paragraph 2?A. Access.B. Attend.C. Accept.D. Afford.22. What is the most important change to the writer?A. He has a broader view of the world.B. He doesn't like watching TV any more.C. He will always be most grateful for everything.D. He can fly the most amazing machine by hands.23. What attitude to life does the writer tend to have?A. A caged bird longs for clouds.C. Let bygones be bygones.B. Live in the present moment.D. Time works great changes.BOn a bright summer morning，many young swimmers gather at a local swimming pool in thestate of Maryland. They are members of a competitive summer swim team. As they practice their strokes and cut seconds off of their times, they are getting lots of physical exercise and vitamin D from the sun. However, the benefits of belonging to a sports team are not just health-related. Team sports also help to build many life skills.The coach of the swim team is Paul Waas. He explains how swim team teaches the team members skills like discipline(纪律)and focus. "I think the discipline comes into play when you're talking about focusing on the details that your coaches are saying as it makes you faster rather than just going up and down the pool the same way you have every time. So, when you can focus on what you're doing right and what you can do better. . then you'll see the improvement. I think they see that from their peers and then it challenges them to do better themselves. "But discipline and focus are just two of the life skills that team sports can teach. There is also responsibility, goal-setting and working within a group.Again, here is Coach Waas. "I've had kids who, as 7-year-olds on the team, could barely pay attention in practice and were only interested in who was going first. And now they've come back as S-year-olds and they've set some goals. And now they have things that they want to achieve. They see the record board and they want their name up there. "These life skills can help a child later in life. An article published in the magazine Fast Company notes reasons why a company should consider employing former athletes. The writers argue that people who played sports in school are: focused on goals, strong communicators, team players, good at managing their time, and resilient-meaning they do not give up when things get difficult.Some studies have found that team sports could be especially good for women. A series of studies by the company Ernst & Young found that 90 percent of women in so-called "C-suite" positions (like chief executive officer, or CEO and chief financial officer, or CFO) at several major companies had played sports.24. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Bright summer mornings are perfect for swimming.B. Swimming can be beneficial to us more than in health.C. Being admitted to a swimming team can be competitive.D. Being on a sports team benefits children in many aspects.25. Which of the following will Paul Waas agree with?A. Stress from peers makes kids discouraged.B. Kids may get inspired by peers' improvements.C. Kids can make improvements once they join a team.D. 7-year-old kids in the swimming team can learn nothing.26. The author wrote the passage to .A. analyze an upsetting social problemB. advocate taking up various team sportsC. appeal to readers to care for sports safetyD. share with readers his personal experiencesCGarbage sorting has become a hot issue around China, especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1.Beijing, as a forerunner in environmental protection, has thus been expected to follow suit. The capital of the country has long been campaigning for sorting and recycling household waste, as part of its environmental drivefor sustainable growth, local media reported.The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining how they're responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities.The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation, "Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal," said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of UrbanManagement. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 200 yuan ($30) for trash-sorting violations. The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said.The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others-and leave it in a corresponding dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins signify items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste.Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported. Nearly 26,000 metric tons of household waste is generated across Beijing on a daily basis and 29 terminal garbage disposal facilities are working at full capacity. Nearly 9.3 million tons of household waste was processed in the city last year.27. According to the passage, which dustbins should some used coke cans be thrown into?A. Grey-colored dustbins.B. Red-colored dustbins.C. Green-colored dustbins.D. Blue-colored dustbins.28. We can learn from the passage that .A. new technology has been applied to help deal with garbageB. Beijing carried out a more severe rule on garbage sorting than ShanghaiC. the change of the current regulation has aroused objection among citizensD. the amount of household waste in Beijing is far from something disturbing29. What is the best title for the text?A. How to Sort Garbage in ChinaB. The Current Regulation in BeijingC. Garbage Collection in BeijingD. Waste Recycling Project Counts30. The passage can be sorted as .A. a book reviewB. a travel brochureC. an environment reportD. a geography essay第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语1. —Hi，John．Are you busy？—__________（）A. Yes．I do agree．B. Yes．That would be niceC. No．Are you sure？D. No．What's up？2. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ______ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ______ way.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. a; the3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over4. It was so noisy that we __________ hear ourselves speak．（）A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't5.Studies have shown that the right and left ear__________sound different ly．（）A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _______is below the water surface. Often thereare rocks and branches hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever7. Body language can ______ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ______a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was9. ______ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaningof a paragraph.A. Just asB. In additionC. UntilD. Unless10. Most people work because it's unavoidable. ______, there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. Even thoughC. By contrastD. In conclusion11.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses o r __________our emotions than for straight facts．（）A. block offB. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across12.How would you like__________if you were watching your favorite TV prog ram and someone came into theroom and just shut it off without asking you？（）A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it13. Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was __________alive．（）A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently14. Listening is thus an active, not a ______, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive15. One of the most effective ways to reduce ______ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. power16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split17. These comments came _______special questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ______ live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed19.Creating an atmosphere__________ employees feel part of a team is a b ig challenge．（）A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which20. —Why don't you consider a trip to，say，Beijing or Hangzhou？—__________．（）A. I wouldn't mind thatB. Then we'll get there quicklyC. Let's call it a dayD. It's not a requirementSince finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford，I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking，high-paying Wall Street jobs．As executives（高级管理人员） with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，and major corporations，many are now (21) on their way to impressive careers．By society's (22)，they seem to have it made．On the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in life．As they left student life behind，many had a (23) drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and(24)out of small apartments into high buildings．They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine (25)a college year's monthly rent．They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars．The thing is，a number of them have (26) that despite their success，they aren't happy．Some(27) of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they(28)．Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and(29)．However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the (30)to which they have so quickly become(31)．People often speak of trying a more satisfying path，and (32)in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they (33)or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：it's (34)．They have loans，bills，a mortgage（抵押贷款） to (35)，retirement to save for．They recognize there's something (36) in their lives，but it's (37)to step off the track．In a society that tends to (38)everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our (39) in financial terms．But what about the personal and social costs (40)in pursuing money over meaning？These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore-and the very ones we need to consider most．21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well22. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations23. A. last B. least C. second D. best24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked25. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded27. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty30. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project31. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available32. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather33. A. letout B. turn in C. give up D. believe in34. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D.unforgettable35. A. take off B. drop off C. put off D. pay off36. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining37. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced．AFrom the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation. When children are little we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so that we can be sure they "know" all the words they are reading． This means that when they don't know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone． After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.One day soon after school had started, I said to them, "Now I'm going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before． I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure． I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, that's enough for me． And I'm not going to ask you what words mean."The children sat stunned and silent. Was this a teacher talking？One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished． Then, still looking at me, she said slowly andseriously, "Mr. Holt, do you really mean that？"I said just as seriously, "I mean every word of it."During the spring she really astonished me． One day, she was reading at her desk. From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was. I said to myself, "It can't be, "and went to take a closer look. Sure enough, she was reading Moby Dick, in the edition with woodcuts. I said, "Don't you find parts of it rather heavy going" She answered, "Oh, sure, but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part."This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is-an exciting, joyous adventure． Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else． How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of "understanding" that can be dug out of a book.41. According to the passage, children's fear and dislike of books may result from______ ．A. reading little and think littleB. reading often and adventurouslyC. being made to read too muchD. being made to read aloud before others42. The teacher told his students to read ______ .A. for enjoymentB. for knowledgeC. for a larger vocabularyD. for higher scores in exams43. Upon hearing the teacher's talk, the children probably felt that ______ .A. it sounded stupidB. it was not surprising at allC. it sounded too good to be trueD. it was no different from other teachers' talk44. Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to thepassage？A. She skipped over those easy parts while reading．B. She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks．C. She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books．D. She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school．45. From the teacher's point of view, ______ .A. children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while readingB. children should be left to decide what to read and how to readC. reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in schoolD. reading involves understanding every little piece of informationBGraphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information，especially numbers，percentages，and other data．A graph gives the reader a picture to interpret．That can be a lot more efficient than pages and pages explaining the data．Graphs can seem frightening，but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story．The graph has a title，a main idea，and supporting details．You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text．Most graphs have a few basic parts：a caption or introduction paragraph，a title，a legend or key，and labeled axes．An active reader looks at each part of the graph before trying to interpret the data．Captions will usually tell you where the data from（for example，a scientific study of 400African elephants from 1980to 2005）．Captions usually summarize the author's main point as well．The title is very important．It tells you the main idea of the graph by stating what kind of information is being shown．A legend，also called a key，is a guide to the symbols and colors used in the graph．Many graphs，including bar graphs and line graphs，have two axes that form a corner．Usually these axes are the left side and the bottom of the graph．Each axis will always have a label tells you what each axis measures．Bar GraphsA bar graph has two axes and uses bars to show amounts．In Graph 1，we see that the x-axis showsgrades students earned，and the y-axis shows how many students earned each grade．You can see that 6students earned an A because the bar for A stretches up to 6on the vertical measurement．There is a lot of information we can get from a simple graph like this （See Graph 1）Line GraphsA line graph looks similar to a bar graph，but instead ofbars，it plots points and connects them with a line．It has thesame parts as a bar graph-two labeled axes-and can be read the same way．To read a line graph，it's important to focus on the points of intersection rather than the line segments between the points．This type of graph is most commonly used to show howsomething changes over time．Here is a graph that charts howfar a bird flies during the first five days of its spring migration（See Graph 2）．The unit of measurement for the x-axis is days．The unit of measurement for the y-axis is kilometers．Thuswe can see that，on the first day，the pipit flew 20kilometers．The line segment goes up between Day 1and Day 2，which means that the bird flew farther on Day 2．If the line segment angled down，as between Day 4and Day 5，it would mean that the bird flew fewer kilometers than the day before．This line graph is a quick，visual way to tell the reader about the bird's migration．Pie GraphsA typical pie graph looks like a circular pie．The circle is divided intosections，and each section represents a fraction of the data．The graph iscommonly used to show percentages； the whole pie represents 100percent，so each piece is a fraction of the whole．A pie graph might include a legend，or it might use icons or labels within each slice．This pie graph shows one month's expenses（See Graph 3）．Food 25Movies12Clothing 36Savings20Books $746. When used in a graph，a legend is ______ ．A. a guide to the symbols and colorsB. an introduction paragraphC. the main ideaD. the data47. What is the total number of students who earned a C or better？ ______A. 4．B. 6．C. 10．D. 20．48. The bird covered the longest distance on ______ ．A. Day 1．B. Day 2．C. Day 3．D. Day 4．49. Which of the following cost Amy most？ ______A. Food．B. Books．C. Movies．D. Clothing．CIf humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal （夜间活动的）species on this planet．Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adaptedto living in the sun's light．This is a basic evolutionary fact，even though most of us don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings．Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night：We've engineered it to receive us by filling it with light．The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences-called light pollution-whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study．Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into sky．Ill-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels-and light rhythms-to which many forms of life，including ourselves，have adapted．Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is affected．In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze（霾） that mirrors our fear of the dark．We've grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night-dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadows on Earth-is wholly beyond our experience，beyond memory almost．We've lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country，when nothing could be further from the truth．Among mammals alone，the number of nocturnal species is astonishing．Light is a powerful biological force，and on many species it acts as a magnet（磁铁）．The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being"captured"by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms．Migrating at night，birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings．Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal，throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint，including their nighttime breeding choruses．Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs．Like most other creatures，we do need darkness．Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare，to our internal clockwork，as light itself．Living in a glare of our own making，we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage-the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night．In a very real sense，light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe，to forget the scale of our being，which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way-the edge of our galaxy-arching overhead．50. According to the passage，human beings ______ ．A. prefer to live in the darknessB. are used to living in the day lightC. were curious about the midnight worldD. had to stay at home with the light of the moon51. What does"it"（Paragraph 1）most probably refer to？ ______A. The nightB. The moonC. The skyD. The planet52. The writer mentions birds and frogs to ______ ．A. provide examples of animal protectionB. show how light pollution affects animalsC. compare the living habits of other speciesD. explain why the number of certain species has declined53. It is implied in the last paragraph that ______ ．A. light pollution does harm to the eyesight of animalsB. light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritagesC. human beings cannot go to the outer spaceD. human beings should reflect on their position in the universe． ______ ．54. What might be the best title for the passage？A. The Magic LightB. The Orange HazeC. The Disappearing NightD. The Rhythms of Nature．DIn 2004，when my daughter Becky was ten，she and my husband，Joe，were united in their desire for a dog．As for me，I shared none of their canine lust．But why，they pleaded．"Because I don't have time to take care of a dog．"But we'll do it．"Really？You're going to walk the dog？Feed the dog？Bathe the dog？"Yes，yes and yes．"I don't believe you．"We will．We promise．They didn't．From day two （everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day），neither thought to walk the dog．While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots，to schedule her vet appointments，to feed and clean her，Misty knew this on day one．As she looked up at the three new humans in her life （small，medium，and large），she calculated，" The medium one is the sucker in the pack．"Quickly，she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld（心灵融合）．She'd look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers，beam her need，and then wait，trusting I would understand---which，strangely，I almost always did．In no time，she became my fifth appendage（附肢），snoring on my stomach as I watched television．Even so，part of me continued to resent walking duty．Joe and Becky had promised．Not fair，I'd balk（不心甘情愿地做） silently as she and I walked．"Not fair，"I'd loudlyremind anyone within earshot upon our return home．Then one day---January 1，2007，to be exact---my husband's doctor uttered an unthinkable word：leukemia （白血病）．With that，I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital，doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort．During those six months of hospitalizations，Becky，12at that time，adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school．My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment's notice for medical emergencies．Every part of my life changed； no part of my old routine remained．Save one：Misty still needed walking．At the beginning，when friends offered to take her through her paces，I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with．As the months went by，I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty．The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet，peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded．The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise．When serious illness visits your household，it's not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar．Pretty much everyone you know acts differently．Not Misty．Take her for a walk，and she had no interest in Joe's blood or bone marrow test results．On the street or in the park，she had only one thing on her mind：squirrels!She was so joyful that even on the worst days，she could make me smile．On a daily basis，she reminded me that life goes on．After Joe died in 2009，Misty slept on his pillow．I'm grateful---to a point．The truth is，after years of balking，I've come to enjoy my walks with Misty．As I watch her chase a squirrel，throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory，she reminded me，too，that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future，there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment．55. Why didn't the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story？______ ．A. She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble．B. It would be her business to take care of the dog．C. Her husband and daughter were united as one．D. She didn't want to spoil her daughter．56. Which of the following is the closestin meaning to"The medium one is the sucker in the pack．" ______ ．A. "The middle-aged person loves me most．"B. "The medium-sized woman is the hostess．"C. "The man in the middle is the one who has the final say．"D. "The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family．"57. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3that ______ ．A. Misty was quite cleverB. Misty could solve math problemsC. the write was a slow learnerD. no one walked Misty the first day58. The story came to its turning point when ______ ．A. Joe died in 2009B. Joe fell ill in 2007C. the writer began to walk the dogD. the dog tried to please the writer59. Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital？ ______A. Misty couldn't live without her．B. Her friends didn't offer any help．C. The walk provided her with spiritual comfort．D. She didn't want Misty to be others'companion．60. What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage？ ______A. One should learn to enjoy hard times．B. A disaster can change everything in life．C. Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead．D. People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty..61.E下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61-65题）．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑．选项中有一项是多余选项．A．Come in with something to say．B．Prepare general comments．C．Bring materials with you．D．Don't make them wait．E．Have no fear．F．Go it alone．One of the best things you can do any time in the semester is go see the professor．So hoof on over to an office hour and have some one-on-one face time with someone who'll help you master the material and improve your grade，to boot．But how should you have this conversation with the professor？Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count．61． ______ No need to get all bent out of shape about going to se e the professor．The professor would actually like to see you and ans wer your questions．Believe it or not，he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well．And be sides，he or she has seen many students stupider than you，so nothing you're going toask will set the record for stupidity．62． ______ Even though you might feel more comfortable going with a friend or partner，the office hour will go better if it's just you and the professor．Y ou'll get in more questions，the discussion will be tailored to whatyou need most help on，and two-party communication is almost always more productive than commi ttee work．Your friend can wait outside for the discussion．63． ______ If you can't make the official office hours，most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help yo u out．If you're lucky enough to land such an accommodation，though，be sure you're 100percent on time．There's nothing that ticks off a p rofessor more than making him-or herself available for a custom office hour only to find that you don't care enough to come on time．And besides，the professor might leave after ten minutes，which would make your trip a total loss．64． ______ If you're meeting with the professor to go over a paper or test，or to ask questions about a particular lecture or reading，make sure you bring that paper or test，or your lecture notes or a copy of the article．The professor doesn't remember the comments he or she wrote on your individual piece of work---though he or she will be able to recall them after just a br ief glance at your work．And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand，you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that a re confusing to you，rather than just talking in a general way about the contents．65． ______ Office hours almost always go better if you bring a few specific questions to the meeting．It's almost never good to start a meeting with general comments such as"I didn't understand what you s aid about[main topic of the course]"or"I couldn't understand any of yo ur lectures last week．"Much better is to come in with two or three conversation-starters about a specific concept，point，or problem you didn't understand．Keep in mind that in a fifteen-minut e office hour （which is how long these things usually last），two or three questions are usually the most you'll have time to disc uss．62. 下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass．I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view．On the left-hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field．In the morning，it was full of the students exercising．The view from the back of th e classroom is also splendid．Close to the school there was a beautif ul park with many trees around them．Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains．On the right side of the class was the road，I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning．The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming．If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it．63. 在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以When I Have Different Opinion 为题，用英语写一篇100～120个词的短文。

浙江省金丽衢三市12校高三联考英语试题&参考答案第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.2. How many seats will be left empty?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.3. What did the man do today?A. He took a walk.B. He worked on his car.C. He went to see the doctor.4. Where is the computer?A. In the box.B. On the desk.C. On the dining table.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A friend.B. A surprise party.C. A birthday gift.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the color of the skirt the woman bought yesterday?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Green.7. Why didn’t the woman lake the yellow skirt?A. It was not big enough. B It was too bright. C. It was expensive.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

高中英语真题:2015年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语试题（浙江卷，含答案）选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分!第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. ——‘Hi,John. Are you busy?——A. Yes. I do agree.B. Yes. That would be nice.C. No. Are you sure?D. No. What’s up?2. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children’s bo ok for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC.不填;theD. a; the3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes anim als both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound di fferently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate i s below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever7. Body language cana lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being def ensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people gu essed that he a famous scientist whose theories would ch ange the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was9. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless10. Most people work because it's unavoidable. , there a re some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. InconclusionC. Until11 .We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our amotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someong came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food c omes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths wa s alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. perman ently14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. pass ive15. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk ab out feeling with someong you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to o n the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split17. These comments camespecific questions often asked by l ocal newamen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in po ssession of18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed19. Creating an atmosphereemployees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which20. 一Why don't you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?一 .A. I wouldn’t mind thatB. Then we’ll get there quicklyC. Let’s call it a dayD. It’s not a requirement第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

英语试题命题人：兰溪一中钱晓东第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.1. —Don’t hesitate to go to your teachers or parents for help if you feel too much pressure fromstudy.—_______ .A. OK, I willB. No, I won’tC. Yes, of courseD. Sorry, I don’t2. Li Na, ______ top Chinese tennis player who once ranked ______ second in the world, has announced to retire recently.A. / , theB. the, theC. the, /D. a, /3. —How much homework did you do this weekend, Tom?—I’m sorry to say, ______. I forgot it.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. not anything4. How much ______ your new iPhone 6 looks with the new pack!A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. more beautifulD. more beautifully5. I, though good at English now, didn’t become interested in it until high school ______ I met my present teacher, Miss Li.A. whenB. whereC. whileD. on which6. It is recommended that we have an aim in study and life, or our ______ will be wasted.A. strengthB. powerC. energyD. force7. Going off to college , especially a great one, ______ our mind and helps us prepare better for our future.A. exchangesB. expandsC. exploresD. exposes8. The two presidents talked by telephone on Friday, but the details of ______ they said were not immediately available.A. whichB. thatC. howD. what9. Believe it or not, the West Lake in Hangzhou was ______ by heavy smog on Oct. 17, 2014.A. swallowedB. coveredC. locatedD. disappeared10. Not excellent as I am now, I will fight for my future______ all the challenges.A. instead ofB. because ofC. regardless ofD. on account of11. Snowden’s documents showed that the US and the UK ______ on just everyone, including theworld leaders.A. have been spyingB. would spyC. are spyingD. had been spying12. —Have you seen this latest American TV series?—No. I’ve been occupied in my work. ______, it has got terrible reviews.A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Otherwise13. —He is so kind a teacher!—Yeah. But sometimes he ______ lose temper easily.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would14. Do remember that there is always a chance of the weak ______ the strong.A. beatB. beatingC. to beatD. beaten15. True friends are those who are always there ______ you are rich or poor.A. howeverB. no matterC. whenD. whether16. Words fail me every time I try to express my gratitude to my parents. But for their care all theseyears, I ______ what I am today.A. must not have beenB. would not beC. will not have beenD. should not be17. With her outstanding performance, Zhang Bichen ______ in the competition of the “Voice ofChina 2014”.A. stood outB. turned outC. figured outD. broke out18. I have never seen such a person before in my mind. ______, that was a long time ago.A. If soB. If anyC. If everD. If have19. You can’t imagine what difficulty doctors and medical workers had ______ the spread of Ebolavirus.A. controlledB. to controlC. controlD. controlling20. —Jim told me it would be easy for him to pass the driving test.—Oh, _______ ! You know that’s a big talk.A. come onB. no wayC. it dependsD. forget it第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

浙江省金丽衢十二校2020届高三第一次联考英语答案英语参考答案第1页（共4页）2019学年金丽衢十二校高三第一次联考英语参考答案一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ABACB二、阅读理解（第一节10小题，每小题2.5分；第二节5小题；每小题2分。

满分35分）21-23 CAB 24-26 DBB 27-30 DACC 31-35 GFEBC 三、语言运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40 BCADC 41-45 ABDBC 46-50 DCDAB 51-55 ABCDB 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. beautiful 57. is held 58. the 59. Guests 60. in 61. which 62. to lie 63. giving 64. probably 65. varies四、书面表达第一节应用文写作（满分15分）One possible version: Dear Smith,I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your help while I was traveling in England during summer vocation.It is your detailed and humorous introduction that enables me to have a deeper insight into British culture and have a wonderful time there. I am also deeply impressed by your sincere help to get me some medicine when I caught a cold and your perfect advice in choosing gifts for my family.Thanks again for all your efforts! I do hope someday you’ll come to China and let me show you around my hometown.Yours, Lihua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）One possible version:With a sudden fall of earth, Old Tin Hat froze halfway up. Harry gasped with terror but luckily the ladder was steady. Old Tin Hat started up again. No sooner had he got to the top than hands reached out and Jack disappeared. Again down the ladder came Old Tin Hat, gently and cautiously. Eventually, he joined Harry and Raf. Though he suggested that dog went last, Harry insisted that they would be together.Old Tin Hat pulled Harry onto his back, carrying Raf under his arm. Old Tin Hat started to climb the ladder for the second time. The weight of the boy and the dog made him gasp. With great efforts, they came to the top of the crater. Everybody was rescued! A faint cheer rose from a long way off. A group of people crowded behind the barrier. And there was Mom! Harry rushed over, hugging his mom tightly. Later, news came that the bomb was taken away, safe.英语参考答案第2页（共4页）听力部分录音稿这是金丽衢十二校联考英语考试听力部分。