2020高考山东卷阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析
- 格式:doc
- 大小:42.00 KB
- 文档页数:3
2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析2020高考全国卷I 阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题: 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it We all want it …… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 ___Here Here’’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ● 37Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (yourself a compassionate (有同情心有同情心有同情心) response? ) response? "That didn That didn’’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.best.""●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you Now that you’’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?请看答案及解析:本文是一篇说明文,语篇选材以“自我接纳”为主题,引导考生积极进行自我对话,关注青少年心理健康,体现了以人为本的价值理念。
2020高考全国卷I阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题:第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it … to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 ___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.●37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? "That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best."●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?请看答案及解析:本文是一篇说明文,语篇选材以“自我接纳”为主题,引导考生积极进行自我对话,关注青少年心理健康,体现了以人为本的价值理念。
2020年山东卷高考英语阅读题真题解析2020年山东卷高考的英语卷中含有一组阅读理解题,本文将对该阅读理解题进行解析和解答。
题目1:阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Researchers have found that walking at least three times a week can significantly reduce the risk of developing dementia in older people. The study, conducted by University of California, San Francisco, discovered that regular exercise can halve the risk of mental decline in older adults.The study followed more than 1,200 older adults for an average of 4.6 years. The participants were asked to estimate how often they walked for at least 10 minutes per week at the start of the study and again one year later. Their mental abilities were also tested annually throughout the study period.It was found that those who walked at least three times a week had a 47% lower risk of developing dementia compared to those who walked less often. The study also revealed that the distance of the walk didn't matter; what mattered was the frequency.According to the researchers, walking benefits the brain by improving blood flow and strengthening the connections between brain cells. It is also believed that regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, depression, and some types of cancer.The findings of this study provide further evidence that leading an active lifestyle can have significant positive effects on both physical and mental health. Taking a walk for just 10 to 30 minutes a day can make a big difference in reducing the risk of mental decline in old age.1. The University of California, San Francisco study found that________.A. walking helps to improve blood flowB. regular exercise can reduce the risk of developing mental illnessesC. walking for at least 10 minutes per week reduces the risk of dementia by 47%D. older adults should walk at least three times a week for 10 to 30 minutes each time解析:选B。
山东章丘市2020高考英语七选五类选编(5)(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有多余选项。
Have you ever seen any students whose trousers hang so low you can see their underwear? What do you think of that? Fashionable? Some of today's teenagers are big fans of such a look. 71. __________The headmaster of a school in central Italy has asked students to stop wearing low-rise jeans that expose underwear and parts of the body. His request came after a class trip. One day, he saw one boy's baggy trousers slide to his feet. 72. ____________But in Italy, a nation that takes fashion very seriously, the suggestion caused a debate among parents, teachers and students. The issue is whether the headmaster's request will limit students' freedom- or whether dress in Italian schools is too casual.73. _________ "We do not want to kick fashion out," the headmaster explained, "but extremes (极端) of fashion like this are not right in school." Many other schools have now requested that their students also stop wearing such trousers.74._________ Ludovica Gaudio, 14, wore extremely low trousers exposing orange underwear in class. It was cold, so she wore a matching orange scarf.75._______________ "I don't really feel comfortable in those sort of jeans," said Sarah Lattanzi, "in winter, when dressed like that, it's quite cold and I am afraid my stomach will ache."A. But recently this trend has been at the center of an argument in Italian middle schools.B. A parents' group praised the move in favor of good taste, while others advised schools to stop worrying about fashion and fix up old school buildings.C. He pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school.D. Most students have simply ignored the request.E. Another 14-year-old said she would probably respect the request, simply for practical reasons.F. Let us see that Italian students react differently to schools' requests.G. Schools should pay attention to things more important than students' clothes.【参考答案】71-75 ACBDE【2020界广东省湛江市二模】信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列表格内容及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
2020高考全国卷II阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题:第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emoji(表情符号)and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36 . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37 , encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38 . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who h asn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 39 . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.40 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A. Message with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform请看答案及解析:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了表情符号在职场沟通交流中的作用。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语第I卷(共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt ?A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.答案是B.1.How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ?A.$18. B.$19. C.$20.2.What will the speakers discuss ?A.A report . B.A computer . C.A report on computer . 3.What are the speakers talking about ?A.A child . B.A room . C.A present .4.What can we learn from this conversation ?A.The woman does not get along well with the man .B.The woman does not get along well with here roommate .C.T he man will talk with the woman’s roommate .5.Where are the two speakers now ?A.On the first floor . B.On the fourth floor . C.On the fifth floor.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年山东省新高考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)(2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winnerˈs choice.Trip includes round﹣trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhartˈs final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines.■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper.■ On t he same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date.■ Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.(2021·河南省郑州市·月考试卷)BJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin﹣Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelorˈs degree.Mauer,of Edgar,Wisconsin,grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition(学费),because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:nursing.She chose the UW﹣Eau Claire program at Mi nistry Saint Josephˈs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four﹣year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree:Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,and her 68﹣year﹣old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study."Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers," she says.However,her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and thatˈs pretty powerful.4.What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5.Why did Jennifer cheese the program at Ministry Saint Josephˈs Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well﹣paid job there.6.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.7.What can we learn from Jenniferˈs story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.(2021·单元测试)CIn the mid-1990s,Toni Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months,physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later,still attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit,however,ended up involving a lot more than that.Hence this book,Chasing the Sea:Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia,which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan,where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land,and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam,his translator,a 1ovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California,Oleg and Natasha,his hosts in Tashkent,and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness and warmth,but also its darker side of society.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders,while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust storms,diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach.As the author explains,this is neither a travel nor a history book,or even a piece of reportage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A. His friendsˈ invitation.B. His interest in the country.C. His love for teaching.D. His desire to regain health.9.What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissellˈs road trip in Uzbekistan?A. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerous.11.What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.(2020·福建省莆田市·期末考试)DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research,both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份),itˈs the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conducted two experiments.In the first,95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership.Before the film began,each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.In her natural state,the actor weighed 105 pounds.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food.The participants followed suit,taking more food than they normally would have.However,they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test,in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls.In the other case,she took 30 pieces.The results were similar to the first test:the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when weˈre making decisions.If this fellow participant is going to eat more,so will I.Call it the "Iˈll have what sheˈs having" effect.However,weˈl l adjust the influence.If an overweight person is having a large portion,Iˈll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits.But if a thin person eats a lot,Iˈll follow suit.If he can eat much and keep slim,why canˈt I?12.What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.13.What does the underlined word "beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.14.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.15.On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)(2020·山东省·单元测试) Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.(1)____Do you want to be a good public speaker?Here are some principles you most master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and comfortable.Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the "public" at the expense of the "speaking." (2)____Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.Peopleˈs attention wanders constantly.Infact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakerˈs message.So,donˈt stop speaking when you make a mistake unless itˈs a truly serious one.(3)____Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.(4)____And like everything else in life,that takes practice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.(5)____Itˈs rare to hear someone say,"I wish that speaker had spoken longer." On the other hand,you probably canˈt count the times that youˈve thought,"Iˈm glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever!" So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.Itˈs better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.16. A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You donˈt need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G. However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.17. A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You donˈt need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G. However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.18. A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You donˈt need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G. However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.19. A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You donˈt need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G. However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.20. A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You donˈt need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G. However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)(2020·重庆市市辖区·月考试卷) Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second (21) . He learned the value and beautyof (22) there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something (23) happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the (24) it caused had driven away a number of birds. (25) , the number of snakes had declined as well. He (26) that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the (27) . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek (28) during the daytime. He turned to the (29) department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and (30) a nearby land where he began to plant trees.(31) young plants in the dry season was (32) for a lone boy. Molai built at the (33) of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holesto (34) rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.Molai (35) to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1, 360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.(2021·重庆市市辖区·单元测试) Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps,postcard or antiques.In the 18th and 19th centuries,(1)____(wealth)people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big (2)____until they died,and then it was given toa museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,(3)____(form)the core collection of the British Museum(4)____opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public (5)____(call)galleries or rooms.Often,only a small part of a museumˈs collection(6)____(be)on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine(7)____(they)living at a different time in history or(8)____(walk)through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York,the cityˈs Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town.Historical(9)____(accurate)is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete(10)____peopleˈs spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37.(2021·广东省·模拟题)假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。
2020高考全国卷III阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析2020高考全国卷III阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题:第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home ata local or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curt ains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating anddon’t use fires to keep warm.A. This isn’t usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.请看答案及解析:本文是一篇说明文。
2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析2020高考全国卷I阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题:第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it … to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 ___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.●37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? "That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best."●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?请看答案及解析:本文是一篇说明文,语篇选材以“自我接纳”为主题,引导考生积极进行自我对话,关注青少年心理健康,体现了以人为本的价值理念。
2020年高考英语全国卷一七选五原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解第一部分原文和译文:A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance接纳自己的几点忠告We all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. ___36 B. Where do you start?___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.我们都希望如此,即接纳自己和爱自己,但有时候这似乎太难了,并且遥不可及。
你从哪里开始呢?这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。
●___37 F. Stop comparing yourself with others.___ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you inthis world.不要和别人攀比,不要跟风那些使你感觉不够好的人。
为什么要跟风他们呢?是希望最终自己的感觉足够强大是因为自己的生活比他们更好吗?要知道你的生活是你自己的,你是这个世界上唯一的(独一无二的)自己!●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and ourfailures. ___38 D. Remember, you are only human. ___ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? "That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best."宽恕自己所犯的错误。
2020高考山东卷阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题:第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. ___16___ Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. ___17___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s a ttention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a spea ker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. ___18___Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. ___19___ And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.___20___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audienceF. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listenersG. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.请看答案及解析:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了成为一个好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。
16. G 承接句。
上句提到Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。
空格处G项: However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.然而,大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者,是因为他们受过训练。
the majority of people承接上文Some individuals,train to be承接上文are born with a gift。
17. A 过渡句。
上句提到Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focu s on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. 很多时候,当你站起来发表演讲时,你关注的是“公众”,而不是“演讲”。
以及下句 Focus on the speaking. 专注于演讲。
空格处A项Do the opposite. 反其道而行之。
18. C承接句。
上句提到So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.当出错时不要停止演讲,除非是非常严重的错误。
空格处C项: You don’ t need to apologize fora minor slip.你不需要为一个小失误道歉。
与上句承接。
19. B 承接句。
上句提到Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家。
空格处B项You want to be an effective public speaker. 你想成为一个有影响力的演说家。
与上句衔接,说明我们演讲的真正目的。
20. D 主题句下文提到Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. 你的演讲总是比预期的要短一点。
最好让你的听众意犹未尽,而不是坐立不安地在座位上等待你的演讲结束。
空格处D项: When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. 谈到公开演讲,少则多。
符合该段的主题。
请看语篇及翻译:Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.有些人天生就有演讲的天赋。
然而,大多数人之所以能成为有影响力的演说家,是因为他们受过训练。
你想成为一名优秀的演说家吗?以下是一些你必须掌握的原则。
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. Do the opposite. Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.人们想要听一个有趣,放松和舒适的人的演讲。
很多时候,当你站起来发表演讲时,你关注的是“公众”,而不是“演讲”。
反其道而行之。
专注于演讲。
直接和你的听众交谈,做你自己,和听众互动。
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s a ttention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.即使是最成功的演说家也会犯错。
然而,唯一在乎错误的人是演讲者。
人们的注意力不断地转移。
事实上,大多数人只吸取演讲者20%的信息。
所以,当你犯错误时不要停止演讲,除非是真正严重的错误。
你不必为一个小失误道歉。
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. You want to be an effective public speaker.And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家。