英语高考应用文常用句型
1. 邀请信
I’m now writing on behalf of the classmates to invite you to come and attend the party, if you can spare the time.(2012 全国 II卷：邀请外教参加生日派对)
I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. (2015 全国 II卷：邀请外教去敬老院)
2. 申请信
I’m writing to apply for a position in your summer camp in Singapore. ...
I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered. (2012 全国 I 卷：申请参加夏令营活动)
I’m writing to apply for the opportunity to help the students in Chenxi Hope School with their English. ...
I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity. (2010 天津：申请到晨曦希望小学支教)
3. 询问信
I have seen your ad, and I’d like to know something more about your six-week English course. (2014 全国 I卷：询问夏令营活动信息)
I have seen your ad on the internet, and I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. (2005 全国卷：询问旅行的具体信息)
4. 求助信
I wonder if you could do me a favour. This is the first time that my uncle visits
the US, so I hope you can meet him at the airport. ... (2013 全国 I卷：请求朋友帮助接机)
I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. ... (2013 全国 II卷：请求朋友帮助出售自制的中国结)
5. 建议信
As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning,and I hope that it will become even more popular. (2011 全国 II卷：作为读者，给周报提意见)
Here are some suggestions which I hope will be of some help to you. (2008 全
国 II卷：提建议---如何学好中文)
6. 感谢信
I want to say happy birthday to her and express my thanks to you for your hard work, with which she has been brought up and has been living happily with her parents in the US. (2008 全国I卷：祝贺大熊猫生日快乐，并向动物园工作人员写感谢信)
We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us when we were together. (2010陕西：感谢外教)
7. 投诉信
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about the mobile phone of
Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan,P. R. China. (2008 湖北：投诉手机质量有问题)
I would greatly appreciate it if you could take measures to solve the problem as soon as possible. (2008湖北：投诉手机质量有问题)
8. 道歉信
I am terribly sorry I couldn’t reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately. (2013 山东：因未能及时回复邮件而道歉)
How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it. However,I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is vital for me. As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice.（2013 山东：因未能及时回复邮件而道歉 --- 该段为道歉信常见套路）
I sincerely apologize again for my mistake. (2013 山东：因未能及时回复邮件而道歉
欢迎阅读高中英语十大应用文常用句型大汇总，期末考前必看 一. 普通书信 1. 开头 I was delighted/glad to receive your letter.?很高兴收到你的来信。 Your letter came to me this morning.?我今天早上收到了你的来信。 I have received your letter of June the 29th.?我收到了你于6月29日的来信。 How nice to hear from you again.?很高兴再次收到你的来信。 How is it going？最近怎么样？ You asked me about(problem，question...)，now let me give you some advice.? 2. 结尾 二. I take 意…… 你如此善良和慷慨地帮助我，我不胜感激。 三. 致歉信 I would like to express my apology for... 对于……，我想要表达我的歉意。 Will you be good enough to excuse me for.../Excuse me for... 请原谅我…… Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for... 请接受我最真诚的致歉…… I'm terribly sorry to tell you that.../I regret to inform you that... 很抱歉地告诉你…… I write to you to express my deep regret. 我写此信向你表示深深的懊悔。 I am writing to apologize to you for... 我写信向你致歉，因为…… Would you mind if I...？你是否介意如果我……？ To make up my thoughtless behavior，I... 为了弥补我欠考虑的行为，我…… I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration.
传统文化——必备词汇 1. Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. Embroidery 刺绣 3. Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节 4. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 5. paper cutting 剪纸 6. Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院 7. Warring States 战国 8. Kunqu Opera 昆曲 9. Flower Drum Song 花鼓戏 10. Confucian culture 儒家文化 11. Tang Poetry 唐诗 12. Tang Dynasty 唐朝 13. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 14. Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 京剧 15. Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭 16. Paper Cutting 剪纸 17. lunar calendar 农历 18. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 19. traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日 20. protecting traditional Chinese culture 保护中国传统文化
传统文化——必备句子 1. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. 2. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing. 3. I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. 4. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country 5. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year. 6. In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture. 7. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. 8. In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. 一篇好的书面表达，不仅要有亮眼的词汇，语法正确的句子，还要条理清晰地阐述自己的观点，并做到有理有据。下面我们就结合考题来看一看有关传统文化写作的题目和范文。 传统文化——写作题目与范文 （一） 某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括： 1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性 2. 列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例; 3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。 注意： 1. 字数：120词。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
应用文 类型: 书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词、广告 书信类型: 事务书信和私人信件（求职信、投诉信、慰问信、建议信、说明信、感谢信…） 高考重点考查的几类书信： 建议信、求职信/申请信、抱怨信/投诉信 几种书信常用的表达式 ①建议信 You have asked me for my advice with regard to… and I will try to make some suggestions. I would like to suggest that… It is important to… It helps to … It should be a good idea to… I think it would be a good idea/ more beneficial if you could… Why not…?/ Why don’t you…? I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. 最关键的部分就是用不同的句型提出建议，并辅以适当的联系词来连接这些建议。此外，不要忘了在建议的后面附上自己建议的理由用以充实自己的文章。
例文1 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据要点写封回信。要点：1. 参加中文学习班 2. 看中文书刊、电视 3. 学唱中文歌曲 4. 交中国朋友注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增加细节 3.开头语已为你写好 June 8, 2008 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.____ _______________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【写作指导】信件类型：建议信内容：写信人就某事或某问题提出建议主体时态：一般现在时正文部分：必须给对方问题明确答复；建议的内容要层次清楚，目的明确，具有合理性和说服力；语言要正确、清晰、礼貌、体贴，易于对方接受。【范文】Dear Peter,
高考英语写信作文万能句子 高考英语写信作文开头is it going？最近怎么样？ am glad to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的来信。 asked me about( problem question 等),now let me give you some advice.你在来信中询问我....，现在，让我给你一些建议。 has been a long time sincet.我们很久没见面了 高考英语写信作文中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don"t think it is a very goople，____.Worst of all，___. 3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of
all,______. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronteeasures to______. For one thing，______For another，______ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that somethineasures will certainly______. 7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______？The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides,
2021年高考英语应用文写作必备素材与核心句式集锦02 观点与建议 【真题再现1】 （2020年，天津卷，第二次高考）假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括: (1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事边录像)； (2)对活动的感受； (3)对自己未来的展望。 注意: (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行方连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇:成人礼the coming-of age ceremony 新冠脑炎COVID-F9 Dear Chris, I’m so glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin [参考范文]
Dear Chris, I am so glad to hear from you. The coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school on June 8th this month. During the coming-of-age ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult, reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. After that, we all watched the video of alumnus fighting against the epidemic. Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined. When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must overcome them. In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, devoting myself to my work. Best wishes！ Yours, Li Jin [写作分析] 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。 第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假如你是晨光中学的李津。你校于6月8号举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris 很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris 回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括:(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾，观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)2. 对活动的感受。3. 对自己未来的展望。第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。 第二步:布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段:成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾，观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)。第二段:对活动的感受；对自己未来的展望。第三段，表达期望。 第三步:确定关键词汇和短语:congratulate sb on sth., be faced with, heal the wounded and rescue the dying, devote oneself to doing sth.； 第四步:确定较为高级的句子:that引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语During the
申请信 I am writing to apply for the post of …advertised in… In reply to your advertisement in…, I beg to apply for the post of … in your company Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for…, I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for sometime The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of…advertised in the paper I shall bring with me the full details of my testimonials as your request I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualification more fully I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself. It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me ideal preparation to assume the rolde of.. in a firm such as yours I would like to aplly for admission to your college I should like to further my studies in… department of your university My major interests are…, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields. I hope you will kindly send my application blank I would greatly appreciate receivint copies of the required application forms and any instructions you may be so kind as to give me regarding my possible admission, 邀请信及答复 It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to attend the meeting. It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to visit this exhibition Will you and Mrs. Green give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sundat, at 8 o’clock p.m., and are looking forward to that evening with great pleasure. It is very kind of you to ask us to dinner this coming Saturday evening. But, to our deep regret, we
一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 moreover 而且；此外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使 even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地 regardless of 不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而 yet 然而；但是；仍 三、表示选择关系的关键词语 either…or………或…… instead of………，而不是…… neither…nor …和…都不… not…but…不是……而是…… rather than…宁可；胜过 whether…or not 是否 四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较 equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而 五、表示因果关系的关键词语 accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of）因为 consequently 从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于 hence 因此；从此 in that 由于；因为；既然 now that 因为；既然 on account of 由于 owing to 由于；因……的缘故 so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于 therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此 六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后 briefly 简要扼要地
英语高考写作：史上超全书信经典范文大全（优秀满分范文） 纵观近几年高考英语写作，十有八九都是考书信，尤其是全国卷，因此，对书信写作的备考一定要提上日程。小简老师为大家总结了八类书信写作的经典范文，大家要提前做好准备了！ 1. 申请信 【写作要求一】 假定你是李华，从互联网((the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。 内容主要包括:1. 自我介绍(包括英语能力);2. 参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3. 希望获准。 注意:1. 数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好. 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp. Looking forward to your reply! Yours Li Hua 【写作要求二】 假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信： 1. 对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生及社会的益处等） 2. 个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等） 3. 你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等） 注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇：晨曦希望小学Chenxi Hope School 【优秀满分范文】
一份很牛很牛的高中英语应用文写作指南（超级实用） 一、邀请函 ● 特别注意： 1. 邀请的语气和口吻 2. 时间和地点的表达（通常从小写到大） 3. 慎用强调句型和first,second 等关联词 ● 邀请信/函的一些句式表达： （一）开头： 1.I’mwriting(thisletter)toinviteyoutodosth.(giveusstudentsalectureonEnglishliterature.) 2.Wewouldliketoinviteyouto+sth.(thepresentationofournewproduct.) 3.I’mvery/greatlyhonoredtoinviteyoutodosth. 3.Thepurposeofsth.istodo… （三）结尾： 1.Ibelieveyouwillbeinterestedin…asitwillhelpyou… 2.Thepartywon’tbecompletewithoutyou.Docomealongandenjoyyourself. 3.Don’tmissthisopportunitytohavefun!Lookforwar dtoyourearliestreply. 4.We’dlovetohaveyouhereifyoucanmakeit.Pleaseinformusatyourearliestconvenience. 5.Wewouldbegreatlyhonoredbyyourpresence. 6.We/Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucould 参考范文： DearMr.Rob inson,
英语专四写作应用文常用句型 ★以下是###英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《英语专四写作应用文常用句型》，供大家参考。更多内容请看本站频道。 一、感谢信 1、Thank you very much for .... 十分感谢... 2、Many thanks for your ... 非常感谢您... 3、 Please accept my sincere appreciation for ... 请接受我对...真挚的感谢 4、 I am truly grateful to you for ... 为了...，我真心感激您 5、It was good (thoughtful) of you ... 承蒙好意(关心)... 6、You were so kind to send ... 承蒙好意送来... 7、Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon. 再次感谢您的盛情款待，并期待不久见到您 8、I find an ordinary "thank-you" entirely inadequate to tell you how much...
我觉得一般的感谢的字眼完全不足以表达我对您多么地... 9、I sincerely appreciate ... 我衷心地感谢... 10、I wish to express my profound appreciation for ...我对..深表谢意 11、Many thanks for you generous cooperation 谢谢贵方的真诚合作 二、邀请信 1、I’d like ...to come to dinner 非常希望...共进晚餐 2、request the pleasure of 恭请... 3、The favor of a reply is requested 敬赐复函 4、May I have the honor of your company at dinner? 敬备菲酌，恭请光临 5、Thank you for inviting us to dinner 谢谢您邀请我们共进晚餐 6、I hope you’re not too busy to come. 我期望您会在百忙中光临 7、The reception will be held in ...,on ...
高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇 A、常用关联词 一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又 besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外 that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外 二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although 虽然；尽管 at the same time 同时；但是 despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使 even though 即使 however 然而；可是 in spite of 不管 instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过 on the contrary 正相反 otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而 yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或…… instead of………，而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not 是否 四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而 五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of）因为 consequently 从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此 in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然 on account of 由于 owing to 由于；因……的缘故so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于 therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此 六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后 briefly 简要扼要地 by doing so 如此 certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此 eventually 最后 hence 因此 in a word 总之 in brief 简言之 in conclusion 总之；最后 in short 简而言之 in summary 简要地说 in sum 总之；简而言之obviously 显然 on the whole 总体说来；整个看来
高考英文书信作文常用句型（修订版） 感谢信(A Letter of Thanks) 1. Thank you so much for ……. 2. I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for…… 3. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for…… 4. I’m grateful to you for …… 5. I truly appreciate your …… 6. Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 道歉信(A Letter of Apology) 1. I would like to express my apology for…… 2. Excuse me for…… 3. Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for…… 4. I’m terribly sorry to tell you that…… 5. Will you be good enough to exc use me for…… 6. I am writing to apologize to you for …… 7. Would you mind if I change the appointment time.(你是否介意如果我更改约会时间) 8. To make up my thoughtless behavior, I……(我想……以弥补……) 9. I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 询问信(A Letter of Inquiry) 1. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning……( 我写信是希望得到……的信息) 2. I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain some materials about…… 3. I would be grateful if you inform me …… 4. I should be obliged if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information regarding the following aspects. (若能获悉……，将不胜感激) 5. I am writing to seek for your assistance in……( 我写信是要请求您的帮助) 6. I would appreciate it if you could provide us with …… ( 如果您能为我们提供……,我将不胜感激) 7. The questions I need answering are listed below. (下列是我想咨询的问题) 8. Will you please send me the relevant information and application forms (您能给我寄相关的资料和申请表吗？) 9. Should I need to send further materials, please let me know. (我是否需要再寄其他资料给你，请及时告知。) 10. Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.(能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。) 11. I am eagerly awaiting your reply to this matter. 12. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated
高考英语应用文写作常用句型全汇总（提分必备） 一、感谢信 1. 我写信想向你表达我对你的感激之情，因为在你的帮助下，我英语取得了很大进步。 I'm writing to extend/express/convey my gratitude to you because with your help I have made much progress in English. 2. 多亏了你的慷慨帮助，否则我将一事无成。 Thanks to your generous help, or I could have gone nowhere. 3. 没有你的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的进步。 If it hadn't been for your assistance, I wouldn't have made much progress. 4. 是你慷慨的帮助让我得到这个好机会。 It is your generous help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity. 5. 是你的好客和帮助让我的旅行变得很有意义和收获。 It was your hospitality and great help that made my journey fruitful and worthwhile. 6. 希望你方便的时候能到中国来玩。 I really hope you can come to China for a visit when it is convenient for you. 7. 对于你的关心与付出，我再次表达真挚的感谢，并永生难忘。 Thanks again. Please accept my sincere thanks for your caring and efforts, which I will never forget. 二、道歉信 1. 之前答应你下周末一起去北京玩，很抱歉，现在我去不了了。 I'm sorry that I failed to go on a trip to Beijing with you and I'm writing to apologize to you for breaking my promise. 2. 我希望你能接受我的道歉。请允许我另定时间带你参观北京，我将不胜感激。
大学英语四级应用文写作指导（附加历年真题及范文） 【应用文题型（Applied Writing）】 应用文的范围很广，包括书信、便条、广告、简历以及通知等诸方面。英语考试中的应用文以书信为主、兼或有报告、演讲词、导游介绍之类的要求，这一点在大学英语四级考试中屡有所见。 【书信】 英文书信一般包括六个部分： " 信头-----------------------写信人的地址和日期 " 收信人内文地址--------收信人的姓名及地址 " 称呼-----------------------对收信人的称谓语，写在内文地址以下两行 " 正文-----------------------写信人的身份及写信目的 " 结束客套语----------------信尾谦辞 " 签名 称谓（Salutation） 这儿指写信人对收信人的称谓。从左边顶格写起，自成一行，比信内地址低两行。其开头词和专有名词的第一个字母还应大写。称谓后，英国人喜用逗号，而美国人则用冒号。 " "Dear" 的用法： 最常见的是用Dear + （头衔）姓或名，如：Dear Professor Chen, Dear Mr. Alan 或Dear Isabel, 也就是在Mr., Mrs, Miss, Ms, Prof., Dr. 等后只用姓，不用名字。如果关系比较亲密，可用My Dear…。 " 给某个机构或你不认识的人写信，则按如下称呼写： Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Sirs, Gentlemen, Dear Madame, Ladies or Madame, To Whom It May Concern. " 写给政府各部门首长，如参议员、法官、大使、市长等可用Hon. （Honorable 阁下的缩写），表示尊重。正文（Body） 正文是书信的主要部分。通常在低于称呼一行处写起，每段开头要向后缩进五到八个字母。正文从内容结构上一般包括： " 写信人的身份及写信目的------------位于开头部分，一般是寒暄或点明写信的目的；要写得贴切、热情、恰如其分。 " 写信人的想法，请求等细节--------位于中间部分，叙述一封信的主要内容，要求写得具体明了，直截了当" 向收信人表示谢意、希望等---------位于结尾部分，通常写一些表示祝愿、问候、感谢等结束敬语或希望之类的话语。 下面是一些写信时的常用表达： 开头语常用表达： " 寒暄或关于"接到你的某月某日的信" Excuse me of not writing you for such a long time. Your letter dated the 10th inst. （instant 本月）is at hand. I feel complimented by the kindness of your letter which arrived this morning. Words can't express my delight of receiving your letter dated Aug. 27. " 点明目的，表示通知、消息。 I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor. I have the pleasure to tell you that our friend, Jim, will get married in the New Year's Day. I am very much delighted to inform that you will get a promotion soon.
【英语词汇】高考英语作文常用单词 名词类 黯然低分词：朋友friend 闪光高分词: 熟人acquaintance 伙伴associate，companion 密友，知己intimate，confidant 黯然低分词： 好处good side 坏处bad side 闪光高分词： 好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit,virtue,strength 坏处，缺点disadvantage，defect，flaw，drawback，deficiency，shortcoming，weakness 黯然低分词：进步progress 闪光高分词：进步，成就，成绩advancement，achievement, accomplishment，feat，fulfillment 黯然低分词：渴望desire 闪光高分词：志气，抱负，渴望aspiration，ambition，yearning，thirst 黯然低分词：乐趣fun 闪光高分词：娱乐，乐趣entertainment，amusement 黯然低分词：方法way 闪光高分词：方法，手段method，approach，means，measure，mode
黯然低分词：目标goal 闪光高分词：目的，目标purpose，objective，aim 黯然低分词：事实上in fact 闪光高分词：事实上in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，actually 黯然低分词：在我看来I my opinion 闪光高分词:在我看来，就我而言in my view，in my belief，as far as I can see， in my mind，as far as I am concerned,from my perspective 黯然低分词：为了for，to 闪光高分词：为了for the sake of，in order to，so as to，on the purpose of 动词类 黯然低分词：适应be used to 闪光高分词：适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to 黯然低分词：阻止stop 闪光高分词：阻碍，阻止hinder，curb，hamper，restrain，prevent，ward off，avoid 黯然低分词：参加join,enter 闪光高分词：参与participate in，attend，take part in，go in for，engage in