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【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语名词1．（•重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。
A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。
根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。
2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。
-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。
Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。
结合语境，所以选D。
3．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。
我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。
我们现在没有其他的选择了。
A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。
没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
4．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。
初中英语名词练习题1．—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?—No, it’s my ________. His name is on it.A．brother B．brother’s C．brothers’D．brothers【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——书桌下面的书包是你的吗？——不，它是我哥哥的。
他的名字在上面。
考查名词所有格。
此处指“哥哥的书包”，用名词所有格；brother’s为单数名词的所有格；brothers’为复数名词的所有格；由His可知是单数，故选B。
2．— What class are you in?—I’m ________.A．in class 3, grade 7 B．in Class 3, Grade 7 C．class 3, grade 7【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在哪个班？——我在7年级3班。
考查专有名词。
根据英语表达习惯，“在……年级……班”应用介词in，C选项可排除，且带有数字时表示几年级几班首字母需要大写，故选B。
3．—How many________ can you see in the picture?—Only one.A．dog B．sheep C．child D．bird【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在这张照片中你能看到几只羊？——仅一只。
考查名词的辨析。
dog狗；sheep羊；child孩子； bird鸟。
sheep是单复同形，sheep的复数是sheep，how many提问可数名词数量的多少，后加名词复数形式，故选B。
4．I’m very thirsty(口渴的). Can I have ________?A．two cup of oranges B．two cups of orangesC．two cup of orange D．two cups of orange【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我非常口渴。
2023中考英语名词单项选择题及答案(1,50)2023中考英语名词单项选择题及答案(1-50)( ) 1. I want something to eat. Please give me a .A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake( ) 2. ---- What's the like today?---- Cloudy.A. skyB. airC. landD. weather( ) 3. Which is the to the bus stop, please?A. roadB. wayC. streetD. address( ) 4. that pair of new Mary’s?A. Is, shoeB. Are, shoeC. Is, shoesD. Are, shoes( ) 5. I’m very thirsty. May I have , please?A. two cups of teasB. two cups of teaC. two cup of teasD. two cup of tea( ) 6. March 8 is Day.A. Woman’sB. Womans’C. Woman ofD. Women’s( ) 7. We should keep our clean.A. toothB. toothsC. toothesD. teeth( ) 8. There are workers in the factory.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of( ) 9. Wu Dong won the girls' race in the school sports meeting last week.A. 100 metresB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100-metre( ) 10. How many can you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato( ) 11. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she had no .A. troubleB. ideaC. luckD. time( ) 12. foreigners visit the Great Wall every year.A. Thousands ofB. ThousandC. ThousandsD. Thousand of( ) 13. Where are the students? They are in .A. the Room 8B. Room 8C. the 8 RoomD. 8 Room( ) 14. What’s your for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news( ) 15. ---- I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don’t have much time for myself.---- You should take , I think.A. healthB. exerciseC. lessonD. time( ) 16. Can you see a little in the picture?A. sheepB. dogsC. pigsD. horses( ) 17. There are on the table.A. a glass of waterB. a glass of milkC. two glasses of waterD. a glass of oranges( ) 18. The sing “NUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum( ) 19. Ask the boy not to make any . I can’tfall asleep.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. singing( ) 20. Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peopeles, livesD. persons, life( ) 21. The are going to fly to Harbin.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans ( ) 22. A group of are talking with two .A. Frenchmen, GermansB. German, FrenchmenC. Frenchmans, GermenD. Germans, Frenchmans ( ) 23. ---- Please help me move the table in. ---- But there is not enough for it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground( ) 24. Look, these eating grass on the hill.A. sheep isB. sheeps isC. sheep areD. sheeps are( ) 25. My father told me just now.A. two piece of newsB. two pieces of newsC. two newsD. two pieces of newses( ) 26. May 1 is Day.A. the Work People’sB. the Working peopleC. the Working People’sD. the Worker’s ( ) 27. The eat a lot of rice.A. JapaneseB. Japan peopleC. people of JapaneseD. Japaneses( ) 28. Here e three .A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. woman teachersD. women teachers( ) 29. turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeavesC. LeaveD. Leafs( ) 30. Tables are made of .A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 31. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller .A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 32. Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices( ) 33. We know travels not so fast as light.A. soundB. soundsC. the soundsD. a sound( ) 34. Will you make with Tom?( ) 35. Joan is .A. Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary’s and Jack’s sister( ) 36. Mr. Smith has and he is quite able to pay for the house.A. million dollarsB. millions of dollarsC. millions of dollarD. million of dollars( ) 37. The whole trip cost about three thousand dollars.A. the Smith’sB. SmithsC. the SmithsD. the Smith( ) 38. After that they had sleep.A. a night goodB. a night’s goodC. a good nightD. a good night’s( ) 39. Yesterday we visited .C. uncleD. my uncle’s( ) 40. This is my dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister’s MaryC. sister Mary’sD. sister’s Mary’sA. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary( ) 42. This is a useful book for .A. maths teacherB. maths’s teachersC. maths’ teachersD. maths teachers( ) 43. Help yourself to some , please.A. fishesB. fish meatC. fishD. fishs( ) 44. There are st collectors in our class.A. a numberB. numberC. the number ofD. a number of( ) 45. We had for dinner yesterday evening.A. chickB. chickenC. henD. cock( ) 46. Would you please show me the way to the shop?A. shoe’sB. shoes’C. shoeD. shoes( ) 47. I’ve forgotten both of the .A. room numbersB. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number( ) 48. We must make for the old on the bus.A. roomB. a roomC. seatD. place( ) 49. She is the tallest of in the family.A. any sisterB. all the sistersC. all her sistersD. any other sisters( ) 50. room is very nice.A. Tom’s and Jim’sB. Tom’s and JimC. Tom an d Jim’sD. Tom and Jim如何克制对中考英语学习的恐惧中考英语冲刺：各题型复习方法中考英语复习需吃透“十六个字”中考英语单词记忆五大方法中考政策中考状元中考饮食中考备考辅导中考复习资料。
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一、单选题 1.Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the do.” A. Rome B. Romans C. Germany D. Germans 2.A is a machine．We use it to take photos． A. camera B. spaceship C. TV 3.—What's your favorite subject? —________, because I am interested in numbers. A. P .E . B. Math C. Art D. Music 4.—What are you going to be when you grow up? —I'm going to be a . Flying in the sky is my dream. A. driver B. pilot C. pianist D. cook 5.— Do you have ________ in Wuhan? — Yes. My aunt and uncle live there. A. classmates B. cousins C. partners D. relatives 6.—What do you have for breakfast? —I often have __________ or __________. A. breads; noodles B. bread; noodles C. breads; noodle D. bread; noodle 7.I am thirsty (口渴). I want some _______. A.eggs B.hamburgers C.milk D.chicken 8.Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city , but she had no _______ . A. trouble B. idea C. luck D. time 9.It's a good to have breakfast every morning. A. habit B. job C. menu D. skill 10.Jessie has and after dinner. A. strawberry; apples B. strawberry; apple C. strawberries; apple D. strawberries; apples 11.—What do you know about the scientist Qian Xuesen?—He's a great _______ in the field of modern science. A. explorer B. leader C. philosopher 12.It is many years since we began to enjoy a _______ spring holiday each year. A. two-month B. two month C. two months’ D. two-months 13.Nowadays people can get much from TV and the Internet. A. ideas B. stories C. photos D. information 14.The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other. A. room B. class C. program D. game 15.—How does Mike go to work every day? —He rides his ________ to work. A. building B. diary C. bicycle D. hill XX学校 用心用情 服务教育！ 金榜题名 前程似锦 2 16.You seem to have a fever . Have you taken your ? A. exercise B. temperature C. medicine D. seat 17.We don't have to go far if we want ________ with our work. A. to help B. helps C. helping D. help 18.— My favorite _____ is A Bite of China.(舌尖上的中国) —My mother likes it, too. She always cooks delicious food after watching it. A. magazine B. television C. program D. plant 19._____ is a nice girl. A. Frank B. Bob C. Helen D. Dale 20.This summer vocation I am going to do a lot of _________ to prepare for the senior high school. A. job B. work C. invention D. service 21.Our school will have a speech ________ next month. A. game B. trip C. contest D. concert 22.Florence Nightingale was an excellent ______, and she founded a Nightingale ____ for the nurses all over the world. A. nurse; prize B. nurse; party C. doctor; award D. doctor; prize 二、填空题
（英语）中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, isB. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, isD. women, The number of, is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。
空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。
故选D。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。
注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。
2．I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。
我想吃点米饭。
此处有some 修饰，后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。
sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数，应该为复数，rice不可数，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
3．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。
中考复习：名词专练一、单选题1．My father is talking with my teacher in the ________ office.A．teachers’B．teachers’s C．teachers D．teacher’s 2．— Would you like some drinks, boys?— Yes, ________ please.A．some oranges B．two boxes of chocolatesC．some cakes D．two bottles of orange3．Little Mike is ________.A．my grandma’s a friend B．a friend of my grandmaC．a my grandma’s friend D．a friend of my grandma’s4．Here is some ________ of Li Lei’s.A．money B．newspaper C．book D．photos 5．—Mike, is this your eraser?—No, it’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________.A．my; Lily’s B．me; Lily C．mine; Lily D．mine; Lily’s 6．We have two ________. Every day we go to work on ________.A．foot; feet B．foot; foot C．feet; feet D．feet; foot 7．This desk is ________.A．Tom and John’s B．Tom and JohnC．Tom’s and John’s D．Tom’s and John8．— Where’s Mike?— He is working ________ math ________ in the classroom.A．in; problem B．out; problem C．in; problems D．on; problems 9．How did the ancient ________ build the Great Pyramid? I can’t believe it!A．Egypt B．Egyptians C．Egyptian D．Egyptien 10．— Today is Tuesday. What day is it tomorrow?— ________A．It’s Thursday.B．Tomorrow is March 29th.C．It’s Monday.D．It’s Wednesday.11．There is ______ that more and more people begin to use computers in their daily life. A．not doubtful B．no doubt C．not doubt D．doubt12．All the students want to ________, but no one can get ________ easily if you don’t try your best to work hard.A．succeed; success B．success; successfulC．be successful; successes D．succeeded; successfully13．The apples are divided ________ two ________. One is for my sister, the other is for me. A．in; half B．into; halves C．in; halves D．into; halfs14．I will never forget ________,“Where there is a will, there is a way.”A．the word B．the says C．the saying D．the sayings 15．—How is your son getting along with his math?一He ________ since you talked to him last month.A．made some progress B．has made some progressesC．made great progress D．has made great progress16．Let's wish the students ________.A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed17．I’d like ________ rice.A．two bowls B．two bottles C．two bowls of D．two bottles of 18．We’ll go on a ________ visit to Mount Hua this weekend.A．two days B．two-day C．two-days D．two day19．Let’s try ________ best to make it ________.A．our; a success B．my; a successful C．our; success D．my; success 20．Though he is a ________, he likes ________ curries a lot.A．Russian; India B．Russian; Indian C．Russia; Indian D．Russia; India 21．Mike comes from ________. He can cook delicious ________curries.A．India; Indian B．India; India C．Indian; India D．Indian; Indian 22．How many ________ are there in the international village?A．Indian B．Russians C．American D．Canadian23．In England, you must drive on the ________ side of the road.A．right-hand B．right hand C．left hand D．left-hand 24．Betty’s family ________ all ________ home.A．is; in B．are; at C．are; on D．is; at25．The girl is from ________. She is ________.A．Japan; Japanese B．Chinese; China C．English; England D．American; America26．I want to ________ another two ________.A．book; books B．books; book C．book; book D．books; books 27．Though he is a ________ man,he often plays basketball with young people.A．sixty years old B．sixty-years-oldC．sixty-year old D．sixty-year-old28．—________ on the desk?—Some ________.A．What; apples B．What’s; apples C．What’s; apple D．What’re; apple 29．There is ________ in my suitcases, you’d better ask your dad for help.A．not enough space B．not space enoughC．a little spaces D．not many spaces30．There are so many people in the hall that we don’t have ________ to stand in. A．enough space B．enough spacesC．spaces enough D．many spaces31．June 1st is ________ Day and September 10th is ________ Day.A．Children;Teacher B．Childrens’;Teachers C．Childrens’;Teacher’s D．Children’s;Teachers’32．In China, families eat ________ during Spring Festival.A．mooncakes B．dumplings C．pies D．grapes 33．Giraffes like to eat ________ and ________.A．grass; leaf B．grasses; leaf C．grass; leaves D．grass; leafs 34．—How many ________ are there under the desk? —Three.A．boxes B．boxs C．box35．—Whose pencil is this?—It is ________.A．Tom B．Tom’s C．him D．her 36．They plant some ________ on the farm.A．apple tree B．apple trees C．apples trees D．apples tree 37．Every year, many people ________ in traffic accidents.A．lose one’s life B．lose their lives C．lose their lifes D．lost lives 38．My family ________ a big family. My family ________ watching TV at home now. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are39．It’s time for ________.A．have supper B．supper C．to have supper D．the supper 40．—How many ________ are there in a year?—Twelve.A．monthes B．months C．days D．mouths41．—How many ________ can you sing?—About ten.A．English song B．English songs C．English lesson D．English lessons 42．It’s________important part________Chinese Culture.A．an;of B．an;in C．a;in D．an;in43．It’s only ten __________ walk from the station to the hotel.A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’44．—Is this __________ bedroom?—Yes, and those toys are __________, too.A．Lucy’s and Lily’s; theirs B．Lucy and Lily’; theirsC．Lucy’s and Lily’s; their D．Lucy and Lily’s; their45．— How time flies! There will be only a ________ period.— Let’s wish everybody happiness and good luck on their way to ________ .A．three months; success B．three-month, success C．three month’s, succeed 46．Every one of you is looking forward to getting ________. Think carefully before writing down your answers. I’m sure you can make it!A．good relative B．a good result C．the good research 47．—It’s convenient to travel from Baoding to Beijing by taking the newly-built green railway.—Yes. It’s said that ________ is enough.A．fifteen minutes drive B．fifteen-minutes driveC．fifteen minute’s drive D．fifteen minutes’ drive48．It is about ________ ride to the subway station from his home.A．ten minute’s B．ten minutes C．ten minutes’D．ten-minutes 49．.—How ________ is it from Xi’ an to Guangzhou? —It’s about 2 ________ flight. A．long, hour’s B．far; hour’s C．long, hours’D．far; hours’50．It’s good for our ________ to go to bed early and get up early. It’s important to keep h ________. A．health; healthy B．healthy; health C．health; healthily D．healthy; healthy51．Every morning, students go to the playground and do morning ________ after two classes. A．exercise B．exercises C．exercising D．exercised 52．These days, more and more kids have problems with their eye sight (视力). They should do eye ________ and do some sports for ________ every day.A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercise C．exercises; exercises D．exercise; exercise 53．—Sorry, I can't go with you. I have __________ work to do.—It doesn't matter.A．lot of B．many C．a lot of D．a lot54．I only have ________ for breakfast, I am so hungry now.A．two cup of yogurt B．two cup of yogurts C．two cups of yogurts D．two cups of yogurt 55．This is Jim Green. Green is his ________.A．full name B．first name C．last name56．________ is the first day in a week.A．Monday B．Sunday C．Friday57．—Who’s that woman?—She’s ________ mother.A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy’s and Lily C．Lucy and Lily’s58．The Harry Potter series is a great __________ and has been __________ brought to the big screen.A．successful; successfu!B．successful; succeededC．success; successfully D．success; successful59．These are ______. They are ______.A．jacket; David B．jackets; David C．jackets; David’s D．jacket; David’s 60．His _______ Tony.A．names B．name’s C．name D．is name二、用所给单词的正确形式填空61．There are a lot of________(child)playing basketball on the playground.62．The students are doing different kinds of________(activity)in the park.63．We have two ________ (study) in our big new house. My sister often ________ (study) hard in them.64．In parts of India, people use their ________ (finger) to pick up the food.65．We can read many ________ (newspaper) in school library.66．How many ________(apple) trees are there in the garden?67．There are two ________(shelf) in the study.68．There are many ________(key) in the bag.69．Yukio comes from ________. He is a ________ boy. He speaks ________ very well. (Japan) 70．We often do some outdoor ________ (activity) after school.参考答案1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A31．D32．B33．C34．A35．B36．B37．B38．B39．B40．B41．B42．A43．D44．B45．B46．B47．D48．C49．D50．A51．B52．B53．C54．D55．C56．B57．C58．C59．C60．B61．children62．activities63．studies studies64．fingers65．newspapers66．apple67．shelves68．keys69．Japan JapaneseJapanese70．activities1。
中考英语-名词之名词所有格(含答案)-专题训练中考英语-名词之名词所有格（含答案）-专题训练一、单选题1.An __________ ride will take you to thatbeautiful spot.A. hourB.hour's C.hours D.hours2.—Where is your bike, Alice？——It'sover there, between ____.A. Eric or DaveB. Eric's or DaveC. Eric and Dave'sD. Eric's andDave's3.—How much sugar would you like in yourmilk?—.A. Two spoons of sugarB. Twospoon of sugars C. Two spoons ofsugars4.________ birthdays are in June.A. Tom and MikeB. Tom's and Mike'sC. Tom'sand MikeD. Tom and Mike's5.Kate, do you knowhow far it is from here to the gym ? It's _____.A. 7 minutes walkB. 7minute'swalk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute walk6.These are _____. They are_____.A. jacket, DavidB. jackets, David'sC.jacket, David's7.—Is the CD________？—No, it's________．A. her; AlexB. her; Alex'sC. hers; AlexD.hers; Alex's8.—You look so happy!—That's because an old friend ofis coming.A. IB. meC. myD. mine9.Li Yang is a teacherof. She and her classmates like him very much.A. my sisterB. mysisters C. my sister's D. my sisters'10.—Is the CD ____?—No,it's ____.A. her；AlexB. her；Alex's C. hers；Alex D. hers；Alex's11.Is _________ mother anEnglish teacher.---Yes, she is.A. Tom's and KateB. Tom's and Kate'sC. Tomand Kate'sD. Tom and Kate12.—We'll have_______ holiday in June. Will you go home?—No. If I go home, I'll have to take_______ride.A. a one-week; seven daysB. an one-week; a seven day'sC. a one-week; a seven-dayD. an one-week's; a seven days'13.Paul is a friend of.A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's14.—Excuse me. Is the supermarket far from here ?—No, it's about ___________.A. 8 minutes' walkB. 8 minute walkC. 8 minutes walkD. 8minute's walk15.Will you take part in the _______ long jumptomorrow afternoon?A. girlB. girl'sC.girls’D. girls16.Are theseparents?A. Mona'sB.She C. Mona D. They17.The green dictionary ________ be________.Her name is on it.A. mustn't；Carla'sB. must；CarlaC. mustn't；CarlaD. must；Carla's18.I feel a bit tired for I saw a two ____ film last night.A. hourB. hoursC.hour's D.hours’19.I live nearthestation, It‘s onlyabout five ________ walk.A.minute’sB. minuteC.minutes’D. minutes二、填空题20.That's a yellow bike. It's not ________ (Lucy). ________(she) is here.21.There is a local (当地的) ________ (fisherman) living areafor them to hunt wildlife.22.They need help at the old ________ (people) home.23.Can you teach sports at the ________ (student) Sports Center?24.Do you need help at the old ________ (people) home?25.We should try our best to help him. Anyway, he is a classmate of ________ (we).26.In summer, we have two m________holiday. It is in July and August.27.Who won the ________ (girl) 1,000-meter race?28.Be careful with the dogs. They are those ________ (policemen).29.This is the most popular music of one of the famous________ (music) I have ever heard.三、语法填空30.Do you think the bags are those________ (visit)?31.His erasers are in his ________ (mother) bag.答案解析部分1、单项挑选题1.An __________ ride will take you to that beautiful spot.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours【答案】B【考点】时间、天气、距离等名词的所有格【解析】【分析】hour名词，小时；hour's名词所有格，小时的；hours复数名词，小时。
中考英语-名词之名词辨析（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams2.These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets3.You should go out and do more ____. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your ____.A. exercise, exercisesB. exercises, exerciseC. exercises, exercises4.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the ________ of the football game last night?—Of course I can. We got the first place.A. resultB. differenceC. programD. rule5.——I'm going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit.——OK. Thanks for your _____________.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order6.They've got a lot of for giraffes. They eat it for food.A. desksB. roomsC. grassD. water7.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.—That's true.It has become the ________ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage8.Could you please get me some ________? I'm hungry.A. milkB. orangeC. noodlesD. tea9.We don't know her. She is a ___________to us.A.relativeB.strangerC.sisterD.classmate10.— Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdling gold at the 11th National Games again. — He is always a super star in my heart. Congratulations to him.A. prizeB. raceC. competitionD. medal11.The of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of that country.A. managerB. headmasterC. president12.Let's go to the ．I want to buy a pencil．A. kitchenB. shopC. zooD. pool13.This is a of our city .Look! Our school is here.A. mapB. flowerC. nameD. number14.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty15.— Do your classmates like your English teacher?—Yes, they do. She makes a good __________ on us.A. expressionB. impressionC. lecture16.-- Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.-- Oh, dear! You must get a c old. You’d better see ___________ after breakfast.A. a violinistB. a doctorC. a policemanD. an engineer17.______ is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times．A. DevelopmentB. SolutionC. Repetition18.—I have great________in finishing the work by myself.I'm so proud!—Congratulations!A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty19.Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the _______?A. truthB. courageC. adviceD. reason20.— Excuse me. May I know your _______?— OK. It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. place21.Nowadays, people can get a lot of on the Internet.A. informationsB. informationC. message22.There is something wrong with her ________ . She cannot see clearly.A. legsB. eyesC. handsD. arms23.— Where are you going?— I'm going to run off some _______ of the exam papers.A. pairsB. copiesC. coversD. tools24.You'd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours _______.A. in boardB. in the boardC. on boardD. on the board25.We will have a test tomorrow.A. examineB. examinationC. restD. rule26.A(n) __________ is the event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage.A. accidentB. challengeC. surprise27.There is an in the zoo. We all love her.A. pandaB. koalaC. elephantD. giraffe28.The two yearly important meetings of China have ended. The people who attended them had many ________ about the important decisions of our nation.A. situationsB. discussionsC. protections29.Three million _______ a large number. You can make it _______.A. are; smallB. is; smallerC. is; smallD. are; smaller30.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity31.I like playing very much.A. soccerB. the soccerC. soccer ball.D. the soccer ball32.—Is she your ________？—Yes, she is. She's my mother's sister.A. uncleB. auntC. grandmotherD. grandfather33.— David, have you written to Sigmund Friend to ask for help?—Yes, but I’m sorry I haven’t got any ________ my problems.A. replies toB. answers toC. repliesD. answers34.——What is your favorite vegetable?——I like _________ best.A. applesB. noodlesC. potatoesD. beef35.—Are you a teacher?—No. I' m aA. fatherB. friendC. boyD. guide二、填空题36.I would like you to keep ________ (friend) with your good friends.37.My father weighs 75 ________ （kilogrammes, kilometers）.38.Can you hear her ________ (introduce) clearly?39.Who is the ________ (produce)of this new kind of computer program?40.－Would you like something to drink?－Yes, I'd like some________. (water/eggs)答案解析部分一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些学习英语的……吗？－当然，你可以通过阅读英语小说，看英语电影学习。
(英语)中考英语名词专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．I have short ________.A．hair B．hairs C．a hair D．the hair【答案】A2．Alan is ________ father. He is a good teacher.A．Tom and Tim B．Tom and Tim’s C．Tom’s and Tim’s【答案】B3．There is some ________ on the plate.A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich【答案】B4．—We are thirsty. Could you please offer us ________?—I’d love to.A．two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cups of tea D．two cup of teas 【答案】C5．Lots of things are made of ________. We must protect ________. A．woods; woods B．wood; wood C．wood; woods D．woods; wood 【答案】C6．— What do you have for breakfast?— I often have ________ or ________.A．breads；noodles B．bread；noodles C．breads；noodle D．bread；noodle 【答案】B7．Mr. Black is an ________ in the army, not an ________ in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A．official; officer; office B．officer; office; official C．official; official; official D．officer; official; office【答案】D8．We went to the ________ restaurant in our city yesterday. The menu had only 8dishes and the ________ was not good at all.A．bad, serve B．worse, servant C．worst, service【答案】C9．—Tom, are these books ________?—No, they are ________. Mine are on that shelf.A．mine； Jenny B．yours；Jenny’sC．mine；Jenny’s D．yours； Jenny【答案】B10．My teacher gave me a ______ on how to study English well.A．advice B．suggestion C．advise【答案】B11．—Why are you so happy?—Because I won ________.A．the boy’s 400 meter race B．the boys’ 400-meter race C．the boys’ 400-meters race【答案】B12．There are 85 ________ in the hospital.A．man doctor B．men doctor C．men doctors D．man doctors 【答案】C13．Mr. Green is ________ father.A．Jim and Kate B．Jim and Kate’s C．Jim’s and Kate D．Jim’s and Kate’s 【答案】B14．Sorry, there isn’t any ________.A．eggs B．food C．melons D．candies【答案】B15．Four ________ and a set of ________ are in that red bag.A．watch; key B．watches; keys C．watch; keys D．watches; key 【答案】B16．Lily and Sally enjoy their ________ very much.A．school’s life B．school lifes C．school life D．school lives【答案】C17．—Is this __________ computer?—No, it’s __________. That’s her present.A．you; my sister B．your; my sister’s C．your; my brother D．yours; my brother’s【答案】B18．This is ________ apple. Those are ________.A．a; banana B．an; banana C．an; bananas【答案】C19．I like some ________ and ________ for breakfast.A．bread; apple B．egg; apples C．eggs; apple D．bread; apples 【答案】D20．The boy is ____________, and he is always in good ____________. A．healthy; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; health D．health; healthy 【答案】C21．There are many ________ on ________ farm, and Mr Black likes them very much.A．chicken; Mr Black B．dogs; Mrs Blacks C．sheep; Mr Black’sD．pig; Mr Blacks’【答案】C22．Children often eat ________ when they watch ________.A．potato chips; shows B．potato chip; show C．potato chip; shows D．potato chips; show【答案】A23．There are four ________ and two ________ in the group.A．Japanese; Germen B．Japaneses; Germen C．Japanese; Germans D．Japaneses; Germans【答案】C24．Yang Chun and Jane are in the same ________, but in different ________. A．grade, school B．grades, schools C．grade, schools D．grades, school 【答案】C25．—What’s the age of your sister?—She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old; a eight years old B．eight-year-old; an eight years old C．eight years old; an eight-year-old D．eight years old; an eight-years-old 【答案】C26．There’s nothing in the fridge. We need to buy some ________ and two________ for supper today.A．tomatoes; kilos of meats B．tomato; kilos of meatC．tomato; kilos of meats D．tomatoes; kilos of meat【答案】D27．The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people. A．act; life; common B．acts; lives; commonC．act; life; usual D．acts; life; common【答案】B28．It is a good ________ for you ________ exercise every day to keep healthy. A．choose; to take B．choice; to take C．chose; taking D．chosen; taking 【答案】B29．The farmer keeps a lot of ________ and ________ on his farm. A．sheep; geese B．sheep; goose C．duck; geese D．ducks; goose 【答案】A30．— Which subject do you like best, Tom?— Well, physics. Because the ________ are very interesting.A．experiments B．wonders C．deals D．rules【答案】A31．A(n) ________ often answers the phone and types letters in the office. A．architect B．engineer C．secretary D．manager【答案】C32．Which of the following sentences is CORRET?A．Each silk scarfs are 50 pounds.B．Each of the silk scarf is 50 pounds.C．Each of silk scarves are 50 pounds.D．The silk scarfs are 50 pounds each.【答案】D33．After dinner, I always eat five ________.A．hamburgers B．strawberries C．salad【答案】B34．After entering high school, Andrew made friends with some other students with the same ________ and started the DIY Club together.A．height B．interest C．quality D．personality【答案】B35．—What do you usually have for lunch?—I like __________.A．rice and vegetable B．carrots and chickens C．salad and fruit D．hamburger and ice-cream【答案】C36．She ________ her cat last week. She was sad for the ________ of the cat. A．lose; loss B．lost; losingC．lost; loss D．lost; lost【答案】C37．—Have you got some water to drink?—Here you are. There ________ still some in the bottle.A．are B．has C．is D．have【答案】C38．—I believe you like ________ very much as you have eaten so many of them. —You are right.A．beef B．orange C．vegetables D．potato【答案】C39．He seldom _________, because he has a lot of Maths _________. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercisesD．exercises; exercise【答案】C40．— It’s said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan. — Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _________.A．woman; sixty B．women; sixtieth C．women; sixties D．woman; sixties【答案】C41．Doing housework can help children to develop their _________. A．independence B．independent C．depend【答案】A42．—Where are the _________?—They are in the classrooms.A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teachers【答案】A43．This is my _________ house. I’m the _________ of the house.A．owner; owner B．own; owner C．owner; own D．own; own 【答案】B44．I’d like some _______ with _______.A．tomatoes soup; chicken B．tomato soup; chickenC．tomato soups; chickens D．tomatoes soups; chickens【答案】B45．The police _______ looking for the little boy.A．be B．am C．is D．are【答案】D46．—I often go to the science museum on the weekend.— I guess we have different . I love novels.A．troubles B．interests C．promises D．standards 【答案】B47．—Where do you want to live when you are old?—I’d love to live in the countryside.A．inside the cities and towns B．outside the cities and towns C．in the centre of cities and towns【答案】B48．I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A．German; Englishmen B．Germans; Englishmans C．Germans; Englishmen D．German; Englishmans【答案】C49．The Hollywood Walk of Fame is in ________.A．the UK B．the US C．the UN【答案】B50．— What can I do for you, sir?—I’d like two ________. We all like them.A．bowls of rices B．boxes of apples C．carton of milk D．kilo of oranges 【答案】B。
名词按其词汇意义可分为两大类：专有名词和普通名词。普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。如下表所示： 名词的种类 专有名词 普通名词 人名、地名、国名、机构、组织、团体名称 可数名词 不可数名词 个体名词 集体名词 抽象名词 物质名词 通过分析历年高考题，可以看出：对于名词，主要考查可数与不可数；单复数；所有格；词义辨析。
考点一. 可数名词和不可数名词 在中考英语中，快速、准确区分可数名词和不可数名词非常重要。个体名词和集体名词属于可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词。 1. 牢记一些不可数名词 物质名词主要从液体、食物、自然和材料四个方面记忆： 类别 例词 液体 water, tea, coffee, wine, milk, juice, orange (橙汁), oil, soup, bear (啤酒), ink等 食物 food, rice, bread, meat, chicken (鸡肉), fish (鱼肉), beef (牛肉)等 自然 soil, sand, wind, ice, air, rain, snow, fire等 材料 paper, plastic, silk, wood, gold, cotton, iron等 抽象名词主要从情感、学科、属类和抽象概念四个方面记忆： 类别 例词 情感 pleasure, joy, sadness, happiness, kindness, luck等 学课 math, physics, English, Chinese, chemistry, geography, biology, art, history, music, science, grammar等 属类 fruit, business, change (零钱), money, furniture, equipment, news, luggage, traffic, rubbish, litter, trash, weather等 抽象概念 advice, age, knowledge, fun, life, energy, trouble, truth, honesty, information, beauty, work, wealth, progress, health, nature, peace等。 2. 前有these, those, few, a few, many, a good/great many, a great/good number of, one of等修饰语时，选择可数名词，且用复数形式。 3. 前有little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 等修饰语时，选择不可数名词。 4. 作主语，且谓语是单数时，选择单数名词或不可数名词，谓语是复数时，选择可数名词，且用复数形式。 5. 不可数名词表达量时可用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。 1. Kaili is one of the most beautiful _______in Guizhou. （黔东南） A. place B. cities C. town D. county 【答案】 B 【解析】 one of 后接名词复数。句意：凯里市是贵州最美丽的城市之一。 2. There is good _________ for you. I've found your lost watch. (广东) A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts 【答案】 A 【解析】 四个选项都是以s结尾的名词，其中news为不可数名词，其他三项为名词的复数形式，句中谓语动词是系动词is，是单数，所以能选不可数名词news。学&科网 3. Come on, children. Help yourselves to some_________ if you like. (南通) A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickens 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意：来吧，孩子们，请随便吃些鱼肉和鸡肉。fish (鱼肉) 和chicken (鸡肉)都是不可数名词。 4. They boy didn’t find much _______ about the topic on that website. (呼和浩特) A. report B. article C. information D. story 【答案】 C 【解析】 由much可知，应选不可数名词。四个选项中只有information是不可数名词。句意：那名男孩在网上没有找到很多有关那个话题的信息。 5. Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information? (上海) A) note B) tip C) advice D) book 【答案】 C 【解析】 由much可知，应选不可数名词。四个选项中只有advice是不可数名词。句意：这位警察就如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？ 6. The computer is one of the most important ______. (巴中) A. inventor B. inventions C. invention 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：电脑是最重要的发明之一。前有one of …修饰，后面名词要用复数形式。 7. ——Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well． 一Well，I'd like to try those blue__________. (黄冈) A．pairs B．one C．pant D．pair 【答案】 A 【解析】 pants要用a pair of来修饰，由those blue确定其后接pairs的复数形式，故选A。 8. ―Would you like some drinks, boys? (河北) ―Yes, , please. A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D. two bottles of orange 【答案】 D
中考英语《名词》单项选择专练1．（2019•营口）I'm sure he is an honest boy．I have no _____ to doubt （质疑）what he said．（）A．reason B．action C．feeling D．decision 2．（2019•徐州）The ____________that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space．（）A．invitation B．possibilityC．order D．advice3．（2019•莱芜区）﹣I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor____．﹣You'd better practice speaking English more．（）A．introduction B．informationC．pronunciation D．instruction4．（2019•上海）I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean﹣energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photosC．posters D．advertisements5．（2019•云南）The earth is often called the ocean planet．Its surface is 70 percent ________．（）A．land B．plants C．animals D．water 6．（2019•铁岭）WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ．（）A．information B．competitionC．communication D．pollution7．（2019•日照）﹣﹣﹣Have you paid the_____？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It's ten more dollars this month．（）A．bill B．price C．value D．menu 8．（2019•辽阳）Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public．（）A．power B．courage C．energy D．time 9．（2019•包头）He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in __________．（）A．support B．service C．surface D．shape10．（2019•抚顺）Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends．（）A．background B．knowledgeC．attention D．competition11．（2019•葫芦岛）Though Bill is very young，he has a lot of ______ about Chinese history．（）A．information B．knowledgeC．background D．experience12．（2019•本溪）The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online．（）A．suggestions B．activitiesC．decisions D．advantages13．（2019•东营）﹣﹣﹣Mom，which is the better for me，a senior high school or a vocational（职业的）high school？﹣﹣﹣Either is OK．It's up to your future plan．（）A．choice B．result C．experience D．news 14．（2019•东营）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England？﹣﹣﹣I think talking about the is the first choice．（）A．age B．family C．money D．weather 15．（2019•南通）High﹣speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great_____of China．（）A．Achievements B．AgreementsC．Environments D．Inventions16．（2019•东营）It's not a good for students to go online just for answers to homework．（）A．skill B．game C．hobby D．habit 17．（2019•昆明）The _____of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo（园艺博览会）is "Live Green，Live Better"．（）A．symbol B．condition C．theme D．invention18．（2019•广西）In China，the color red is the ________of good luck．（）A．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason 19．（2019•贵港）﹣﹣﹣The air is very fresh in our city．There is less than before．﹣﹣﹣Yes．The government has taken action to protect the environment（）A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water 20．（2019•鄂州）﹣﹣﹣I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing．﹣﹣﹣Ask Kitty for help．She has lots of in doing it．（）A．expression B．experimentC．examination D．experience21．I like this song．It's by one of my favorite_________．（）A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers 22．Betty has a beautiful _________．She wants to be a singer in the future．（）A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound 23．（2019•河南）For his son's birthday，Steven is taking him to the new movie asa ．（）A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit 24．（2019•广元）Night Safari is an amazing__________and you can watch animals there at night．（）A．school B．zoo C．hospital 25．（2019•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣Oh，my God! We have missed the last bus．What shall we do？﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid that we have no but to take a taxi．（）A．idea B．decision C．reason D．choice 26．（2019•眉山）The food safety is a serious in many countries．People should try to solve it．（）A．subject B．program C．problem D．opinion 27．（2019•柳州）I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much ______．（）A．bread B．pears C．eggs28．（2019•武汉）﹣﹣﹣Dad，what is the loudspeaker saying？﹣﹣﹣It is to the ．The flight to Wuhan is boarding now．（）A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists29．（2019•黄石）﹣More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall．﹣That's true．It is the_____of China．（）A．praise B．pride C．effort D．courage 30．（2019•眉山）Upstairs are bedrooms．They are tidy and nice．But are ina mess．（）A．Lily's and Lucy's；our B．Lily's and Lucy's；oursC．Lily's and Lucy；ours D．Lily and Lucy's；our31．（2019•青海）﹣﹣﹣Whose jackets are these？﹣﹣﹣They said they are______．They lost them yesterday．（）A．Ours B．Li Lei and Li Tao's C．Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 32．（2019•哈尔滨）Tim got four from his relatives on Children's day．（）A．toy B．toys C．toies33．（2019•百色）I'd like some_____and_____．（）A．banana；tomato B．bananas；tomatoC．bananas；tomatoes D．banana；tomatoes34．（2019•青海）For your own______，please don′t smoke on the plane．（）A．feelings B．safety C．health35．（2019•湖北）﹣﹣﹣She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition．﹣﹣﹣I'm proud of her．I wish her a great．（）A．speed B．method C．pressure D．success 36．（2019•毕节市）Jane is very thirsty，so she needs some ．（）A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice 37．（2019•郴州）﹣I know little about this product．﹣Surf the Internet，and you will get much _________about it．（）A．information B．message C．suggestion38．（2019•深圳）﹣﹣﹣Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class．﹣﹣﹣She is right．Speaking is an important language ______．（）A．sign B．skill C．suggestion 39．（2019•天水）After playing football for more than half an hour，the students took rest．（）A．a few minute's B．a little minute'sC．a few minutes' D．a little minutes'40．（2019•盐城）The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger．（）A．cultures B．customers C．products D．histories 41．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣Time past can not be called back again．﹣﹣Yes，Wasting time is a _____．（）A．pressure B．fairness C．choice D．shame 42．（2019•岳阳）We should brush our_____every day．（）A．tooth B．teeth C．hand43．（2019•咸宁）﹣Creative morning____are popular in our school．﹣Yes，we dance to fun music，such as the song Calorie（卡路里）．（）A．exams B．exercises C．examples D．expressions 44．（2019•菏泽）﹣The relations between my parents have become difficult．What should I do？﹣You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper____．A．instrument B．communication C．community45．﹣Sir，did you enjoy your stay in our____？﹣Yes，I slept well and I like the breakfast．（）A．hotel B．school C．factory D．company46．﹣﹣Hello，Lucy，please give me some____on how to improve my English!﹣﹣You'd better keep___more English books．（）A．advices；read B．advice；readC．advice；reading D．advices；reading47．（2019•武威）﹣Here is my family _____．We took it last year．﹣What a happy family!A．member B．name C．photo D．house48．My daughter helps me cook，but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the ______．A．bedroom B．classroom C．lab D．kitchen 49．You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years．A．doubt B．pride C．regret D．ability50．﹣Anna，how does the dress look on me？﹣To tell you the ________，it doesn't fit you well．（）A．trade B．trust C．truth D．treat 51．（2019•孝感）一Everyone should stick to his dream．一Yes．A life without a dream is like a bird without ________，which can't fly．A．wings B．water C．clouds D．food 52．（2019•咸宁）﹣Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu．﹣That's true．It's an important part of Chinese____．（）A．invention B．story C．culture D．custom 53．（2019•湘西州）一What would you like to eat？一Some_________，please．（）A．bread B．carrot C．teas54．We have wider____in our village，so we can go out more easily now．（）A．houses B．roads C．schools D．hospitals55．﹣Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working．﹣Sorry，dad．I won't make any noise again．（）A．trust B．silence C．control D．strength56．My mother has a poor _________of direction，so she is always afraid to go out alone．（）A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense 57．（2019•天津）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital．（）A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language 58．（2019•重庆）One ____ of the book is missing，so I can't learn the whole story．（）A．copy B．page C．writer D．reader 59．（2019•连云港）US scientist Edward T．Hall said that in a conversation between two people，65% of____is done through body language．（）A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 60．（2019•连云港）On April 24，Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the____110﹣meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar．（）A．man B．men C．men's D．mens'61．（2019•南京）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday．Let's buy some flowers for her．﹣﹣﹣OK．I know she like ___best．（）A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses 62．（2019•青岛）﹣﹣﹣Lucy，how about going to the ？﹣﹣﹣Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure．（）A．library B．cinema C．museum D．concert 63．（2019•成都）﹣Sally's favorite _____ is orange．﹣I see．That's why all her sweaters are orange．（）A．fruit B．color C．juice64．（2019•扬州）﹣I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report．﹣You should read some _____ about the book before writing．（）A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards65．﹣﹣﹣What should we do for the camping trip？﹣﹣﹣We'd better make a ______ of things like foods，drinks，medicine and so on．（）A．list B．card C．report66．（2019•山西）To keep our city beautiful，the _____are always very busy in the streets．We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere．（）A．policemen B．cleaners C．drivers 67．（2019•滨州）After years of war，the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________．（）A．price B．noise C．peace D．course 68．（2019•自贡）﹣﹣What _____ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（一站到底）？﹣﹣A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．prize B．attention C．advice 69．（2019•凉山州）Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket．（）A．tomato；egg B．tomatoes；eggC．tomatoes；eggs D．tomato；eggs70．（2019•桂林）Americans always use to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks．（）A．knife B．bowl C．forks参考答案与试题解析1．（2019•营口）I'm sure he is an honest boy．I have no _____ to doubt （质疑）what he said．（）A．reason B．action C．feeling D．decision【分析】我确信他是一个诚实的男孩．我没有理由质疑他说的．【解答】reason理由；action行动；feeling感觉；decision决定．根据语境可知"我确信他是一个诚实的男孩．我没有理由质疑他说的．"故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．2．（2019•徐州）The ____________that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space．（）A．invitation B．possibilityC．order D．advice【分析】其他行星上有生命的可能性一直鼓励科学家探索外层空间．【解答】invitation邀请；possibility可能性；order订单；advice建议．根据意思：其他行星上有生命的可能性一直鼓励科学家探索外层空间．故选：B．【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析，首先熟知名词意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．3．（2019•莱芜区）﹣I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor____．﹣You'd better practice speaking English more．（）A．introduction B．informationC．pronunciation D．instruction【分析】由于发音不好，我总是害怕提问．你最好多练习说英语．【解答】introduction意为"介绍"，information意为"信息"，pronunciation意为"发音"，instruction意为"指示，命令"．句意：由于发音不好，我总是害怕提问．故选：C．【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析，首先熟知名词意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．4．（2019•上海）I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean﹣energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photosC．posters D．advertisements【分析】网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【解答】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照片；poster海报；advertisements广告；根据much后面加不可数名词．根据意思：网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．故选：A．【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析，熟知名词意思，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．5．（2019•云南）The earth is often called the ocean planet．Its surface is 70 percent ________．（）A．land B．plants C．animals D．water【分析】地球通常被称为海洋星球．它的表面的70%覆盖着水．【解答】根据句意：地球通常被称为海洋星球．它的表面的70%覆盖着水．结合选项，A．陆地B．植物C．动物D．水，选项D符合题意．故选：D．【点评】熟悉不可数名词的用法，结合题意给出答案．6．（2019•铁岭）WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ．（）A．information B．competitionC．communication D．pollution【分析】微信是最方便的交流方式之一．【解答】information信息；competition比赛；communication交流；pollution污染．根据语境可知"微信是最方便的交流方式之一．"故选：C．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．7．（2019•日照）﹣﹣﹣Have you paid the_____？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It's ten more dollars this month．（）A．bill B．price C．value D．menu【分析】﹣你付账了吗？﹣是的．这个月再加10美元．【解答】bill账单；price价格；value价值；menu菜单．根据问句中的paid和答语"这个月再加10美元"，可知问句询问"你付账了吗"故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．8．（2019•辽阳）Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public．（）A．power B．courage C．energy D．time【分析】凯特很害羞，她没有勇气在公共场合唱歌．【解答】本题考查名词的词义辨析．分析：根据句意，说的是凯特很害羞，没有勇气在公共场合唱歌．所给四个答案辨析：power 力量；courage 勇气；energy 精力；time 时间．因此只有答案B符合题目意思和要求．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，首先要分析题干句的意思和要求，再根据所给的答案做出正确的选择．9．（2019•包头）He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in __________．（）A．support B．service C．surface D．shape【分析】为了保持身材他每天骑车去上班．【解答】support支持；service服务；surface表面；shape形状．keep in shape保持体形．根据语境可知每天骑车上班应该是为了保持身材．故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．10．（2019•抚顺）Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends．（）A．background B．knowledgeC．attention D．competition【分析】学校是学生获得知识和结交朋友的好地方．【解答】backgroud背景；knowledge知识；attention注意；competition比赛．根据语境可知学校是学生获得知识和结交朋友的好地方．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．11．（2019•葫芦岛）Though Bill is very young，he has a lot of ______ about Chinesehistory．（）A．information B．knowledgeC．background D．experience【分析】虽然比尔很年轻，但是他了解很多中国历史的知识．【解答】information信息；knowledge知识；background背景；experience经验．根据语境可知虽然比尔很年轻，但是他了解很多关于中国历史的知识．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．12．（2019•本溪）The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online．（）A．suggestions B．activitiesC．decisions D．advantages【分析】这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议．【解答】suggestions建议；activities活动；decisions决定；advantages优点．根据语境可知这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议．故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．13．（2019•东营）﹣﹣﹣Mom，which is the better for me，a senior high school or a vocational（职业的）high school？﹣﹣﹣Either is OK．It's up to your future plan．（）A．choice B．result C．experience D．news【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，哪个选择对于我来说更好一些，高中还是职业高中？﹣﹣都可以．这取决于你将来的计划．【解答】choice 选择；result 结果；experience 经验，经历；news 新闻，消息；根据a senior high school or a vocational（职业的）high school，高中还是职业高中可知这是两个选择，而其它三个词不符合题意．故选：A．【点评】读懂句子并认识选项中的单词并正确做出选择．14．（2019•东营）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England？﹣﹣﹣I think talking about the is the first choice．（）A．age B．family C．money D．weather【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我和一个来自英格兰的人怎样开始一个谈话吗？﹣﹣我认为谈论天气是第一选择．【解答】age 年龄；family 家庭；money 钱；weather；与西方人谈话一定要谈论安全的话题，要避开比较隐私的话题，比如年龄，收入，家人等；一般都谈论天气是比较安全的话题．故选：D．【点评】了解一些西方文化有助于学习英语．15．（2019•南通）High﹣speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great_____of China．（）A．Achievements B．AgreementsC．Environments D．Inventions【分析】高铁被看成是中国新四大发明之一．【解答】Achievements 成就；Agreements 协议，同意；Environments 环境；Inventions 发明；这几个词都是名词复数形式，new Four Great Inventions of China 中国新四大发明，高铁是中国新四大发明之一，选Inventions，而其它三个词都不合适．故选：D．【点评】读懂句子并认识选项中的名词，能选出正确答案．16．（2019•东营）It's not a good for students to go online just for answers to homework．（）A．skill B．game C．hobby D．habit【分析】对于学生来说上网只是为了作业答案不是一个好习惯．【解答】skill 技能；game 游戏；hobby 兴趣，爱好；habit 习惯；句子中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是to go online just for answers to homework，上网只是为了作业答案，这可以称为是一个习惯，但其它三个名词不符合题意．故选：D．【点评】读懂句子并认识几个选项中的单词，选出正确的答案．17．（2019•昆明）The _____of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo（园艺博览会）is "Live Green，Live Better"．（）A．symbol B．condition C．theme D．invention【分析】2019年北京国际园艺博览会的主题是"绿色生活，美丽家园"．【解答】symbol象征，condition状态，theme主题，invention发明；根据句意"2019年北京国际园艺博览会的主题是"绿色生活，美丽家园""可知，要填"主题"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．18．（2019•广西）In China，the color red is the ________of good luck．（）A．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason【分析】在中国红色是好运的象征．【解答】dream梦想，way道路，办法，symbol象征，reason理由；根据句意"在中国红色是好运的象征"可知，要填"象征"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．19．（2019•贵港）﹣﹣﹣The air is very fresh in our city．There is less than before．﹣﹣﹣Yes．The government has taken action to protect the environment（）A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water【分析】﹣﹣我们城市的空气很新鲜．污染比以前少了．﹣﹣是的．政府已采取行动保护环境．【解答】A．wood 树木；B．pollution污染；C．noise 噪音；D．water水，根据The government has taken action to protect the environment可知句意：我们城市的空气很新鲜．污染比以前少了．故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答20．（2019•鄂州）﹣﹣﹣I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing．﹣﹣﹣Ask Kitty for help．She has lots of in doing it．（）A．expression B．experimentC．examination D．experience【分析】﹣﹣我不知道怎么使用App Fun Dubbing．﹣﹣向Kitty寻求帮助．她在使用这上有很多经验．【解答】expression 表达；experiment 实验；examination 考试；experience 经验；She has lots of experience in doing it．她在使用它上用很多经验，符合题意，其它几个选项不符合题意．故选：D．【点评】读懂句子并认识选项中的单词．21．I like this song．It's by one of my favorite_________．（）A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers【分析】我喜欢这首歌．她是我最喜欢的歌手之一的歌．【解答】singers 歌手；dancers舞蹈家；painters 画家；writers 作家；这几个词都是复数形式，句子中的by有来自的意思，由I like this song可知，它肯定是来自歌手，而不是其它的职业．故选：A．【点评】读懂句子并认识选项中的单词．22．Betty has a beautiful _________．She wants to be a singer in the future．（）A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound【分析】Betty有一副好嗓音．她将来想成为一名歌手．【解答】voice 声音，侧重指嗓音；noise 噪音；sound 声音，指一般的声音；look 外貌；由句子She wants to be a singer in the future，她将来想成为一名歌手可知，她有一副好嗓音，其它几个名词不符合题意．故选：A．【点评】读懂句子并能分析出选项中的单词的意思区别．23．（2019•河南）For his son's birthday，Steven is taking him to the new movie asa ．（）A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit【分析】为了儿子的生日，史蒂文要带他去看新片作为款待．【解答】task任务，treat款待，choice选择，visit参观；结合句意"为了儿子的生日，史蒂文要带他去看新片作为款待"可知，要填"款待"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．24．（2019•广元）Night Safari is an amazing__________and you can watch animals there at night．（）A．school B．zoo C．hospital【分析】Night Safari是一个神奇的动物园，你可以在那里晚上观看动物．【解答】A表示学校，B表示动物园，C表示医院．根据题干中you can watch animals there at night．可知在那里晚上可以观看动物，由此可知Night Safari是一个神奇的动物园．故选：B．【点评】本题考查名词辨析，基础题，熟悉三个选项的含义，再根据题干中的关键词即可作出选择．25．（2019•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣Oh，my God! We have missed the last bus．What shall we do？﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid that we have no but to take a taxi．（）A．idea B．decision C．reason D．choice【分析】﹣﹣哦，我的天啊．我们已经错过了最后一趟公交车．我们应该怎么办？﹣﹣我恐怕我们没有选择只能乘出租车了．【解答】考查名词，idea主意，decision决定，reason原因，choice选择，结合语境，哦，我的天啊．我们已经错过了最后一趟公交车．我们应该怎么办？我恐怕我们没有选择只能乘出租车了．故选：D．【点评】掌握名词词义，结合语境选择合适的选项．26．（2019•眉山）The food safety is a serious in many countries．People should try to solve it．（）A．subject B．program C．problem D．opinion【分析】食品安全在很多国家是一个严重的问题．人们应该尽力解决它．【解答】subject 科目；program 节目；problem 问题，难题；opinion 意见，观点；根据try to solve it可知一般solve的宾语是problem，解决问题．其它的几个单词用在句子里意思也不符合．故选：C．【点评】读懂句子并认识几个名词并会比较哪个更合适．27．（2019•柳州）I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much ______．（）A．bread B．pears C．eggs【分析】我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了很多面包．【解答】much修饰不可数名词，bread面包，不可数，pears，eggs都是复数名词，所以错误，句意：我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了很多面包．故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答28．（2019•武汉）﹣﹣﹣Dad，what is the loudspeaker saying？﹣﹣﹣It is to the ．The flight to Wuhan is boarding now．（）A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists【分析】爸爸，扩音器在说什么？是说给给乘客的．去武汉的航班现在正在登机．【解答】customer顾客，passenger乘客，member成员，tourist游客；结合句意"是说给给乘客的．去武汉的航班现在正在登机"可知，要填"乘客"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．29．（2019•黄石）﹣More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall．﹣That's true．It is the_____of China．（）A．praise B．pride C．effort D．courage【分析】越来越多的外国人来参观长城．是的．它是中国的骄傲．【解答】praise赞扬，pride骄傲，effort努力，courage勇气；结合句意"它是中国的骄傲"可知，要填"骄傲"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．30．（2019•眉山）Upstairs are bedrooms．They are tidy and nice．But are ina mess．（）A．Lily's and Lucy's；ourB．Lily's and Lucy's；oursC．Lily's and Lucy；oursD．Lily and Lucy's；our【分析】楼上是莉莉和露西的房间．它们又整洁又漂亮．但我们的情况一团糟．【解答】因为空格后的bedrooms是复数，所以"房间"是莉莉和露西各自所有，两个都要用所有格，根据are in a mess可知用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our rooms故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．31．（2019•青海）﹣﹣﹣Whose jackets are these？﹣﹣﹣They said they are______．They lost them yesterday．（）A．OursB．Li Lei and Li Tao'sC．Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【分析】﹣﹣这些是谁的夹克？﹣﹣他们说是李雷和林涛的．他们昨天丢了．【解答】句中jackets是复数，说明"夹克"是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，句意：他们说是李雷和林涛的．他们昨天丢了．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答32．（2019•哈尔滨）Tim got four from his relatives on Children's day．（）A．toy B．toys C．toies【分析】蒂姆在儿童节从亲戚那里得到了四个玩具．【解答】基数词four后跟复数名词，toy的复数是toys，辅音字母+y结尾的名词变y为i，再加﹣es，元音字母+y结尾的名词直接加﹣s故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答33．（2019•百色）I'd like some_____and_____．（）A．banana；tomato B．bananas；tomatoC．bananas；tomatoes D．banana；tomatoes【分析】我想要一些香蕉和西红柿．【解答】根据句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿．可知banana和tomato都是可数名词，some 后接复数形式．故选：C．【点评】熟悉可数名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．34．（2019•青海）For your own______，please don′t smoke on the plane．（）A．feelings B．safety C．health【分析】为了你自己的安全，请在飞机上不要吸烟．【解答】feeling 感情；safety 安全；health 健康；因为句子里有on the plane，在飞机上吸烟是危险的，所以选为了安全，而不选health．故选：B．【点评】这个题很容易选C，但是此题有on the plane，所以选safety合适．35．（2019•湖北）﹣﹣﹣She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition．﹣﹣﹣I'm proud of her．I wish her a great．（）A．speed B．method C．pressure D．success【分析】﹣﹣她马上要去参加诗歌比赛决赛．﹣﹣我为她骄傲．我希望她成功．【解答】speed 速度；method 方法；pressure 压力；success 成功；四个单词都是名词，a great success 一个巨大的成功，通过句子She is leaving to take part in the final poemcompetition，她马上要去参加诗歌比赛决赛可知，我们肯定是希望她成功，而其他的几个词不符合题意的．故选：D．【点评】读懂句子的意思，认识选项的单词，并会正确的做出选择．36．（2019•毕节市）Jane is very thirsty，so she needs some ．（）A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice【分析】Jane 非常渴，因此她需要一些水．【解答】本题考查的是不可数名词的用法．所给答案意思：water 水；bread 面包；cake 蛋糕；rice 米饭．句子表达的是Jane渴了，因此只有A．符合题目要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要了解所给答案的意思，再根据题干选出正确答案．37．（2019•郴州）﹣I know little about this product．﹣Surf the Internet，and you will get much _________about it．（）A．information B．messageC．suggestion【分析】﹣﹣有关这个产品我几乎不知道．﹣﹣上网，你会得到有关它很多的信息．【解答】考查不可数名词，much为不可数名词，后跟不可数名词，information信息，不可数名词，message信息，可数名词单数，suggestion建议，可数名词单数，结合语境，有关这个产品我几乎不知道．上网，你会得到有关它很多的信息．故选：A．【点评】掌握名词词义，区分可数名词与不可数名词的用法，结合语境作答．38．（2019•深圳）﹣﹣﹣Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class．﹣﹣﹣She is right．Speaking is an important language ______．（）A．sign B．skill C．suggestion【分析】﹣﹣黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语．﹣﹣她是对的．说英语是一种重要的语言技能．【解答】考查名词，sign标识，skill技能，suggestion建议，结合语境，黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语．她是对的．说英语是一种重要的语言技能．故选：B．【点评】掌握名词词义，结合语境选择正确的答案．39．（2019•天水）After playing football for more than half an hour，the students took rest．（）A．a few minute's B．a little minute'sC．a few minutes' D．a little minutes'【分析】在踢了半个多小时的足球之后，学生们休息了几分钟．【解答】a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，排除B，D选项；a few minutes 几分钟，这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest休息几分钟．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答40．（2019•盐城）The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger．（）A．cultures B．customers C．products D．histories【分析】用华为产品的人数越来越多．【解答】考查名词，cultures文化，customers乘客，prodcuts产品，histories历史，结合语境，用华为产品的人数越来越多．故选：C．【点评】掌握名词词义，结合语境选择正确的答案．41．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣Time past can not be called back again．﹣﹣Yes，Wasting time is a _____．（）A．pressure B．fairness C．choice D．shame【分析】﹣﹣时间过去了就不会再回来．﹣﹣是的，浪费时间就是一种羞耻．【解答】考查名词，pressure压力，fairness公平，choice选择，shame羞耻，结合语境，时间过去了就不会再回来．是的，浪费时间就是一种羞耻．故选：D．【点评】掌握名词词义，结合语境选择正确的答案．42．（2019•岳阳）We should brush our_____every day．（）A．tooth B．teeth C．hand【分析】我们应该每天刷牙．【解答】根据句意：我们应该每天刷牙．结合选项，A．牙齿，单数，B．牙齿，复数C．手，选项B符合题意．一口牙有好多，故用复数．故选：B．【点评】熟悉可数名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．43．（2019•咸宁）﹣Creative morning____are popular in our school．﹣Yes，we dance to fun music，such as the song Calorie（卡路里）．（）A．exams B．exercisesC．examples D．expressions【分析】﹣创意早操在我们学校很流行．﹣是的，我们伴随着有趣的音乐跳舞，比如歌曲《卡路里》．【解答】句意：﹣创意早操在我们学校很流行．﹣是的，我们伴随着有趣的音乐跳舞，比如歌曲《卡路里》．exams考试；exercises运动；examples例子；expression表现；表情．根据"是的，我们伴随着有趣的音乐跳舞，比如歌曲《卡路里》．"可知是"创意早操在我们学校很流行"．故选：B．【点评】了解各选的含义，根据语境选择答案．44．（2019•菏泽）﹣The relations between my parents have become difficult．What should I do？﹣You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper____．（）A．instrument B．communicationC．community【分析】﹣我父母之间的关系变得很困难．我该怎么办？﹣你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通．【解答】句意：﹣我父母之间的关系变得很困难．我该怎么办？﹣你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通．instrument仪器；工具；communication交流；community社区．根据"我父母之间的关系变得很困难．我该怎么办"可知"你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通．"故选：B．【点评】了解各选的含义，根据语境选择答案．45．﹣Sir，did you enjoy your stay in our____？﹣Yes，I slept well and I like the breakfast．（）A．hotel B．school C．factory D．company【分析】﹣先生，您在我们宾馆过得愉快吗？﹣是的；我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐．【解答】句意：﹣先生，您在我们宾馆过得愉快吗？﹣是的；我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐．hotel宾馆；school学校；factory工厂；company公司．根据"我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐"可知问句询问在宾馆里过得怎么样？故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．46．﹣﹣Hello，Lucy，please give me some____on how to improve my English!﹣﹣You'd better keep___more English books．（）A．advices；read B．advice；readC．advice；reading D．advices；reading【分析】﹣你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议．﹣你最好坚持读英语书．【解答】根据句意：﹣你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议．﹣你最好坚持读英语书．advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth坚持做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉不可数名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．47．（2019•武威）﹣Here is my family _____．We took it last year．﹣What a happy family!（）A．member B．name C．photo D．house【分析】﹣这是我的全家福．我们去年照的．﹣多么幸福的家庭啊！【解答】member成员，name名字，photo照片，house房子；结合句意"这是我的全家福．我们去年照的"可知，要填"照片"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．48．My daughter helps me cook，but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the ______．（）A．bedroom B．classroom C．lab D．kitchen【分析】我的女儿帮我做饭，但是她还没有足够大到可以独自留在厨房里．【解答】句意：我的女儿帮我做饭，但是她还没有足够大到可以独自留在厨房里．bedroom 卧室；classroom教室；lab实验室；kitchen厨房．根据"我的女儿帮我做饭"可知"但是她还没有足够大到可以独自留在厨房里"．故选：D．【点评】了解各选的含义，根据语境选择答案．49．You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years．（）A．doubt B．pride C．regret D．ability【分析】当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪．【解答】句意：当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自。
