定语从句先行词特殊用法

定语从句中先行词指人时，who 和that 的区别who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解在定语从句中，关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在下列情况下值得注意：一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom)。

如：My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。

(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who (whom)。

如：Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？(3) 当先行词为people和those时，只能用who (whom)。

如：Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。

(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who (whom)。

如：Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。

(5) 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。

如：The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。

(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。

定语从句用法
1、先行词被“序数词、形容词最高级”修饰时，或者先行词本就是“序数词、形容词最高级、基数词时;
2、先行词是“不定代词"时，如：all/any/much/many/everything/anything/none/the one等;
3、当主句本就是以who、which引导的特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复，定语从句的关系代词只用that;
4、先行词被the only/the very/the same/the last/little/few等词修饰时；
5、先行词是人和物时，定语从句关系代词选用that
特例2、只用which
1、非限定性定语从句时，关系代词选用which。

2、定语从句关系代词前有介词且指物时，该关系代词需用which；（关系代词前有介词且指人时，用whom）
3、先行词为that/those，且指物时，关系代词需用which；（若指人时，则用who）
特例3、that VS who
1、先行词是人时，或者指人的不定代词：all/anyone/someone/the only+名词时，二者可互换，
但当先行词既有人又有物时，需用that。

注意：定语从句中谓语动词的单复数要与先行词的单复数保持一致！。

that用于定语从句一、that在定语从句中的用法1. 先行词为物时- 在定语从句中，如果先行词是物，that可以充当关系代词引导定语从句，在从句中可作主语、宾语等成分。

- 例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（先行词the book是物，that在从句I bought yesterday中作宾语）- 当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或者the only, the very, the same等修饰时，关系代词通常用that。

- 例如：This is the best movie that I have ever seen.（先行词movie被the best修饰，关系代词用that）；He is the first person that I met here.（先行词person被the first修饰，关系代词用that）；This is the very book that I want.（先行词book被the very修饰，关系代词用that）2. 先行词为人时- 先行词为人时，that也可以引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。

- 例如：The man that is standing there is my father.（先行词the man是人，that在从句is standing there中作主语）；The girl that I like is very kind.（先行词the girl是人，that在从句I like中作宾语）- 当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用that。

- 例如：I can remember the persons and things that I saw in the village.（先行词persons and things既有“人”又有“物”，关系代词用that）3. that在从句中作宾语时的省略情况- 当that在定语从句中作宾语时，在口语和非正式文体中常常可以省略。

浅谈that和which在定语从句中的特殊用法在定语从句中，that和which都可指代事物，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。

现在就它们的特殊用法分别谈一谈。

㈠只用that,不用which⒈当先行词为all,little,much,few,none,some,something,anything,nothing,everything,theone等代词时⑴We should do all that is useful to the people.我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。

⑵We haven’t got much that we can offer you.能够向你提供的东西，我们没有许多。

⑶I mean the one that was bought yesterday.我指的是昨天买的那个。

⑷Nothing that he talked about can be seen now.他所谈及的任何事现在都已不复存在了。

⑸She has got many books and wants to lend a few that are of great value to me.她有许多书，并想借几本很有价值的书让我读一读。

⒉先行词前有only,any,few,little,no,all,some,one of,much,every,very,last,same,right等修饰语时⑴The only thing that we could do was to ask the police station for help.我们唯一能够做的事是向派出所请求援助。

⑵You can take any seat that is free.任何空着的座位你都可以坐。

⑶There is little time that we can spare.我们没有什么时间可以抽出来。

⑷This is one of the presents that my friends gave me on my birthday.这是我生日那天朋友们给我的礼物之一。

高中定语从句讲解：who,whom,that的特殊用法高中定语从句讲解:who, whom, that的特殊用法定语从句讲解：who, whom, that的特殊用法：一、只能用that的情况，先行词为everything，all，little，much等不定代词时;先行词被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修饰时;先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时;先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时;先行词有人又有物时;当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。

二、which，that的用法1,which，that 用来指物(有六种情况只可用that而不用which) (用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略)，例如：(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which/that在从句中作主语)(2)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。

(which/that在从句中作宾语)注：which在定语从句中指物，可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语，作宾语时可省略;that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语，作宾语时可省略，指人时，相当于who或whom，指物时，相当于which，作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that 前，当介词提前时，需要用which或whom来代替。

2、whose(只用作定语)“whose”表示谁(可以为人也可以为物)的(东西)例：A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.双亲都死了的孩子叫做孤儿。

定语从句特殊引导词as,but,thanAs、but和than引导定语从句As、but和than通常都是以介词、连词等⾝份被⼤家所熟知，⽽它们居然可以摇⾝⼀变成为关系代词，在定语从句中做主语和宾语。

1. As As最基本的⽤法是做连词“与……⼀样”表⽰同级的⽐较，介词“作为”。

下⾯是它特殊的⽤法：例句：1. He does not possess such qualifications as are necessary to be an actor. 他并不具备⼀名演员应有的资格。

2. She bought the same skirt as I had bought last week so I need to talk to her about it so we don't wear them the same at the same time. 她买的那条裙⼦和我上周买的⼀模⼀样，我要和她商量⼀下，免得“撞衫”。

上⾯两个例句中定语从句都使⽤了as作为关系代词，我们可以发现例句1中含有“such…as…”，例句2中含有“the same…as…”，由此可见，我们到底要不要使⽤as来做关系代词，可以根据句中是否出现了与as搭配的短语进⾏判断。

3. The murderer who had killed several people on the campus was finally arrested by the police, as was expected. 如我们所愿，那个在校园杀害数⼈的杀⼈犯终于被警⽅逮捕。

该句中并未出现与as搭配的短语，此处的⽤法是as做关系代词指代前⾯整个句⼦，在定语从句中做主语。

2. But⼤家熟悉的but基本都是以转折连词的⾝份出现，但是它还兼职在做定语从句中的关系代词。

例句：There is no man but errs. 没有任何⼈能够不犯错误。

定语从句中的that定语从句中的that定语从句中的that我们知道，定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导。

that就是其中一个特殊的关系代词。

that既指人又指物，在定语从句中，作为关系代词有的时候可以和which和who互换。

但是一些特殊的情况只能用that。

那么我们来看一下这些特殊情况：1、当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等时。

●You should hand in all that you have.你应该上交你所有的东西。

●Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself ?你有要为自己说的吗？●Jim did everything that could improve her grades.吉姆做所有可以提高的事。

2、当先行词被the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all等词修饰时。

●Singing is the only thing that interests Alice most.唱歌是唯一丽丝感兴趣的事。

●This is the very person that Im waiting for.这正是我要等的那个人。

●The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice.我们唯一能做的就是给你一些建议。

3、当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。

●This is the best way that has been used against pollution.这是应对污染的最好方式。

●This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。

定语从句先行词的判断定语从句先行词的判断大家知道定语从句先行词的判断方法吗？以下是店铺分享的定语从句先行词的判断方法哦，欢迎参考！定语从句先行词的判断方法【1】先行词是名词或代词,如果名词或代词后面有修饰它们的句子且它们在句中充当某一成分,它们就是先行词.把先行词还原到从句中,就能判断做什么成份.如:I will never forget the day when I first went to school.(先行词是day)从句=I first went to school on the day.(on the day 在从句中作状语=when)I will never forget the day that was very special to me.(先行词是day)从句=The day was very special to me(the day 在从句中作主语=that/which)定语从句先行词的判断方法【2】关于先行词这个问题,你先忘了英语,全部忘掉,我们先来看看中文中的修饰语,道理是完全一样的,只要你明白了中文的修饰语用法,英语自然也就会了.比如：一个非常漂亮的女孩我去年逛过的城市长着一头长发的女孩我们先来分析：上面三个是什么结构,你一看就知道,是名词结构（或代词）,只不过加了一些修饰词做定语修饰主要名词,对吗?OK,英语定语从句意思搞定：“就是用英文句子来修饰先行词”就更简单的一句话说就是：“定语从句就是形容词”,修饰前面的名词或代词.明白吗?（翻译为………的先行词）,不同的是英语定语从句要后置.一个非常漂亮的…………（女孩）我去年逛过的…………（城市）长着一头长发的…………（女孩）OK翻译：Agirl（名词或代词）who is very beautiful（英语句子做修饰词相当于形容词）Agirl who is very beautifulThe city(名词） I visited last year=形容词The city I visited last yearA girl （名词）who has long hair.（形容词）.A girl who has long hair好了,现在你不需要学习什么英语从句是代词还是副词,什么样的引导词等,现在只有一个理念你要明白,这非常重要,是框架,记住“定语从句就是形容词”紧跟先行词,一定翻译为…………的先行词,这是亘古不变的,打死印在脑海里!【拓展内容】定语从句先行词先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。

一、定语从句只用that的情况口诀1. 先行词all, everyone, anything, nothing, something前that2. the+序数词或形容词最高级+关系从句 that代替3. 先行词被all, much, little, no, any, some等修饰时用that4. 先行词被every, only, very, few, same, last修饰时用that5. 先行词既有人又有物用that6. 先行词后有by which等介词词组that代替7. 合并句子时用that代替二、详细解析1. 先行词all, everyone, anything, nothing, something前that例句：There is nothing that can stop us from achieving our goal.2. the+序数词或形容词最高级+关系从句 that代替例句：This is the best movie that I have ever watched.3. 先行词被all, much, little, no, any, some等修饰时用that例句：I have not heard of any news that can prove your theory.4. 先行词被every, only, very, few, same, last修饰时用that例句：This is the only book that I have read recently.5. 先行词既有人又有物用that例句：He is the only person that I trust in thispany.6. 先行词后有by which等介词词组that代替例句：He showed me the way that I could get to the 本人rport by the shortest path.7. 合并句子时用that代替例句：She told me that she wille to see me next week.以上便是定语从句中只用that的七种情况口诀，掌握了这七种情况，就能更加灵活地运用定语从句，使语言表达更加准确、地道。

定语从句的先行词与引导词精选6篇定语从句与先行词篇一先行词有时也可是代词、数词。

例如：Let’s watch the English book that I bought yesterday.(English book是先行词，下划线部分是定语从句)我们看看我昨天买的英语书吧。

We went to the place where she stayed.(place是先行词，下划线部分是定语从句)我们去了她待过的地方。

注意：大部分情况下，先行词紧贴在定语从句前面，但是，有时候也会出现先行词与定语从句隔开的情况，此时需要根据逻辑意思判断哪个是被修饰的先行词。

例如：She has got a map of China which is about 2 meters long.(map是先行词，被of China隔开了。

下划线部分是定语从句)I know a girl from Ningbo who has passed TOEFL.(girl是先行词，被from Ningbo隔开了。

下划线部分是定语从句)我集训一位已经通过托福考试的宁波女孩。

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公众号：英语语法学习非限制性定语从句引导词及例句篇二非限制性定语从句举例：(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句：Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook.我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。

Then he met Mary，who invited him to a party.后来他遇到玛丽，玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。

My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。