高中英语课时分层作业1SectionⅠ(含解析)新人教版必修1

课时分层作业(一) Section Ⅰ(建议用时：35分钟)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AI think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you.I didn't use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I was very shy, but now I have several.They are all women －I think it's difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex (异性)．－MarieI don't really have any close friends.I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kind of social occasions (场合) when we meet are business dinners and evening parties.I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary.The little free time I have I prefer to spend with my family.－RichardI think a close friend is someone whom you've known for a long time, and whom you still get on well with.They probably have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together.I've got three close friends whom I was at high school with and we often play out together (without our parents of course)．We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football and be outside in the open air.－David For me, close friends are the people you spend your free time with.I go out at weekends with a group of people－there are about seven of us, and I'd say we are all close friends.We also live near each other.I don't think you can have close friends in the distance (在远处); you need to be able to see each other often.But I don't think you need to be doing the same things.I mean I'm at university but none of my friends are.－Ana 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。

课时分层作业(二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．These ten books sum up this year's production.2．I finished the work in advance, all of them helping (help) me.3．The street was blocked as a consequence of the heavy snow.4．It is said that when the new president comes(come) to power he will have to face many difficult problems.5．He held a number of patents(patent) for his many innovations.6．I'd like to tell you about the table manners which you should know when you visit Korea.7．What are the difficulties you are most likely to encounter(encounter)?8．I shall never forget those years when I lived on the farm with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life.9．These cars are remarkable(remark) for the quietness of their engines.10．Over the years several similar theories(theory) have been put forward.Ⅱ.语言运用(每小题1分)Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career.Even fewer will be 1 by the whole world, 2 the title of United Nations Messenger (使者) of Peace.But one woman has 3 all that.She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great discoveries.Jane Goodall's lifelong 4 in animals began at an early age.By the age of 10 or 11, Jane 5 going to Africa to live with animals.This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young girls didn't think of having s uch “wild” actions.But she was 6 by her mother.She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of 7 and never give up looking for a way.When a close friend invited Jane to Kenya in 1957, she readily 8 it.Within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Jane was the special person he was looking for to begin a 9 of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.In the beginning, studying the chimps was not 10 for her.The animals fled from her 11 ．With a strong 12 , she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimps too soon.Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using 13 to fish for termites (白蚁)．This discovery threw doubt on the popular idea at the time that man was the world's only toolmaker.The longer Jane's research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very 14 to humans.Since the mid­1980s, Jane has been lecturing around the world to raise people's sense about environmental 15 .“Let's live in the new age with hope，respect for all living things, understanding and love，” she said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。

课时分层作业(一) Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识练习固根底]单句语法填空1．It's no use pretending(pretend) that you didn't know the rules.2．I am glad to know that you have been admitted to/into your dream university.3．It must have rained(rain) last night，for the ground is wet.4．Being forgiven for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.5．If I were you，I'd talk with them instead of arguing (argue) with them.6．The captain apologized to the passengers for the delay caused by the weather.7．If you stop focusing on who is to blame(blame) for such a small thing，you will be happier.8．The magazine made a few remarks(remark) on the performance of the American president，Trump.9．As a result of careless washing，the jacket shrank to a child's size.10．I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep my eyes open.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Everyone had their friends，but I knew one girl who didn't.I guess you could call her a geek，because all she did was read，study，and do homework.I don't think she even played a sport.She was one of those quiet people who no one really paid attention to，and those who were often laughed at.I had heard all kinds of rumors(谣言)that she had problems，but I didn't really believe them.My friends and I were nice to her.We let her sit at our lunch table and we often said “Hi〞 to her，but she wasn't our best friend.Throughout the year，she started talking to us more and more.We continued being kind to her.She was normal as far as I was concerned.She was just really quiet.During the summer holidays I got a letter from her.It read，“I just wanted tothank you so much for being so extremely(非常)kind and friendly to me this year.Before you became my friend，I had no one to talk to or sit with at lunch.I didn't think anyone wanted me around.I even wanted to kill myself because of this.But you and your friends changed that.You made me feel wanted.It meant so much to me.I am going to be moving and going to another school next year.I'll never forget you and what you did.〞By the time I finished the letter，I was in shock(震惊)．I could not believe what I had just read.I learned that the simplest things and the smallest acts of kindness can mean the world to someone else.【语篇解读】本文通过作者亲身经历的一个故事告诉我们，不要放弃任何一个与人友好相处的机会，也许一个不经意的善举，就可能挽救别人的一生。

WELE UNIT课时分层作业(一)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Some things are so awkward(令人尴尬的) to say，but so easy to text.2．First impression (印象) is very important，because you never get a second chance to make another one.3．We encourage normal technological exchange (交换) and cooperation between Chinese and foreign panies.4．We have never doubted the success of our experiment(实验)．5．The style of the campus(校园) is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.6．During the war，the whole country was anxious(渴望的) for peace.7．What annoys(使恼怒) me is that he won't even listen to other people's suggestions.8．I know I should stop smoking —don't give me a _lecture (教训) about it.9．The basic design (设计) of the car is very similar to that of the earlier model.10．Columbus discovered America but did not explore(探索) the new continent.Ⅱ.阅读理解ARadha is a little sweet girl，who is 7 years old.Radha is a bit curious about everyone and everything she sees or hears.One morning，she told her mother that she wanted a new friend for herself.On hearing that，her mother said，“Dear，you already have so many friends.”But Radha exclaimed(大声说)，“Oh，Mum，these friends you are talking about go to their house as the sun sets.I want a friend who stays with me.”The next morning Radha's mother got a mango plant from the market and called Radha.Radha saw her mother within the front yard with the mango plant.She curiously asked，“Mum，what are you doing with the mango plant？”Her mother told Radha that she was making space for the new friend of Radha.Radha didn't understand what her mother wanted to say.Observing Radha's confused expression，her mother said，“My dear，you want a friend with whom you can stay all the time，but your friends also have a mother who would worry about them.So I have brought this mango plant.”Radha understood what her mother's point was，but she didn't understand the role of the mango plant.She questioned，“Mum，I understand but then again why do you have a mango plant？”Her mother replied，“Dear，this plant will be always with you as your friend.He will grow up beside you.Share your thoughts and secrets with him.Water him.This friend will not only provide you with shade but will give you fruits.”Radha happily watered the mango plant and promised to cherish (爱护) it.This was Radha's new friend...【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是个人生活。

课时分层作业(一)阅读理解AThe alarm sounds.Students swing their backpack over their shoulder，board the school bus，make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings－school is back.But for more homes in America，school looks more like students waking up，making their way to the dining room or home office，setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virtual (虚拟的) schooling，described as “a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place, and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommunications (电信) technologies”，has increased over the past decade.According to the National Education Policy Center，enrollments(注册人数) in virtual schools increased by 17,000 between the 2015－2016 school year and the 2016－2017 school year to 295,518.For Arizona Virtual Academy，a full­time online public K­12 school，they use K12 Inc.curriculums.K12 Inc.serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology，pr oviding online education.“We are always improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that we're keeping up with the changing trends，not only with education but also with technology，” Dr.Kelly Van Sande said.Another piece of new techn ology they've rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy.She says they've done schooling online in Chicago，in California，at restaurants and on her cousin's floor in Kansas.“It doesn't matter whether he (her son) is on the couch，in his bed or at the kitchen table，he can do schooling wherever he wants to，” Faulkner said.“I wish they had it for me back when I was in school.That would have been awesome.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来越来越受欢迎的虚拟教育。

Unit 1 Teenage Life课后练习题【必做】I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. Students are required to wear loose clothes in PE classes which give them greaterfreedom of ________ (move).2. Henry became ________ (addict) to video games and had to go to a special clinic fortreatment.3. If you're ________ (confuse) about anything, phone our course consultant.4. Jenny has ________ (responsible) for clearing up the room after class.5. My teacher not only helped me talk through my problems but also gave me someeffective ________ (solve).II. 用适当的介词填空。

1. According to a survey, the majority of students in our school prefer paper books________ e-books.2. With her qualifications and experience, the position seems to be ideally suitable________ her.3. She has decided to sign up ________ a dance course during the summer vacation.4. Everybody's eyes were focused ________ her when she was introducing herself,which made her extremely nervous.5. Students in the international school were strongly attracted ________ Beijing Opera even though they knew nothing about its dramatic background.【选做】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

新教材高中英语新人教版选择性必修第一册：课时作业(一) Unit 1 Section ⅠReading and Thinking层级一课时跟踪检测维度1 单词拼写1．The digital economy is ________ (关键的) in today's world.2．Cultural exchange is ________ (极其重要的) for the countries like China and Fiji to learn from each other for common development.3．The children from poor families were at a ________ (明显的) disadvantage.4．The hospital has recently ________ (获得) new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.5．The candidate waved his hands to ________ (感谢) the cheers of the crowd.6．With her luggage in her hands, the girl stood looking round in all directions, but ________ (显然) no one had come to meet her.7．His discovery is one of the greatest ________ (科学的) achievements of the decade.8．This book teaches you how to ________ (分析)what is causing the stress in your life.9．As soon as the results of the vote were announced, the President acknowledged ________ (失败).10．I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to ________ (烧开).维度2 单句语法填空1．With a hope of ________ (enter) Peking University, the boy works hard day and night.2．They insist on ________ (give) a chance to defeat the other team.3．It's difficult for me to make a ________ (distinct) between the twins.4．________ (defeat) by her partner again, the girl decided to find a new way.5．It is vital that we ________ (make) good use of each minute at school.6．He made a ________ (commit) to donating $50，000 to the scientific research.7．With the intention of achieving his ________ (academy) goals, he ________ (commit) to his study ever since.8．Upon ________ (graduate) from the university, the committed man took up a position in the company.9．When the wheel got ________ (stick) in the mud, he tried his best to push the cart out with his shoulder.10．Winning the game is crucial ________ the team, for the result will decide whether it can defend its title.维度3 完成句子1．在公园散步时，她偶然遇到了汤姆。

课时作业(一)Unit 1FriendshipSection ⅠWarming up & Reading—Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解AMany people often lose their friends and they don’t know how to keep a long friendship.So how can you keep a long friendship？The following passage explains very well about this matter.The first thing you need to do is become a good listener.In this way，you show your friends that you are interested in their lives.You want to know more about them and you want to help them solve their problems.They will cherish the friendship more if they know you care about them.The next thing is that you should respect other people’s privacy.People usually don’t like others to know about their private life，so you should show respect toward their privacy.Sometimes，they need some suggestions from others，but this does not mean that others can know about their entire life.So respect for privacy is a must for keeping a long friendship.The third important thing is that you need to be able to forgive.You must remember that nobody is perfect in this world.It is important to forgive others and not to blame them for the mistakes they have already made.You are not perfect either.Thus you need to apologize to others for the mistakes you may have made.Pay attention to the three things above，and you will be able to have long friendships.1．This passage is written to tell us________.A．why a long friendship is importantB．what we can do for our friendsC．how to make friends with othersD．how to keep a long friendship2．According to the passage，what is the first thing that we need to do?A．To know more about our friends.B．To share our happiness and sadness.C．To be good at listening to our friends.D．To help our friends solve their problems.3．From Paragraph 3 we know that________.A．we should never share our private lives with othersB．some people never care about their privacyC．it is important to respect other people’s privacyD．some people like sharing their privacy4．The writer most probably thinks that________.A．everyone makes mistakesB．some people are perfectC．people often make stupid mistakesD．we shouldn’t apologize for every mistakeBSenior year is supposed to be the best year of my high school life.But for a while，it seemed like the most stressful.At the beginning of the school year，I knew that I was going to have to pick a college and a major，and I thought that I was going to major in journalism (新闻学)．I had already taken many college tours.But one day I thought about it and asked myself，“Do you really want to be a journalist？Do you really enjoy writing that much to make it your career？”I didn’t know the answers to my own questions，and I felt lost.My college research had focused on journalism.Now that I doubted my major，I began to doubt the colleges as well.I feared that all that time spent visiting colleges was then a waste.After realizing this，I started to get really stressed.My friends kept telling me what they wanted to be and which college they wanted to go to.It seemed as though everyone had their lives planned out while I was still not certain what my major would be.One day in October，I was on the train with some friends and they were all discussing their dream colleges and how eager (渴望的) they were for the majors they chose.One of my friends told us that she had known she wanted to do nursing since her sophomore (高中二年级的) year.I felt jealous—I wasn’t even thinking about the college two years ago.Then someone asked me，“Mel，what college do you wantto go to？”I_was_caught_off_guard.“Uh，what？” I said，trying to buy some time.Then another friend jumped in，“Yeah，Mel，what major are you going to study？”“Um，I’m not really sure，” I said.“I haven’t decided yet.”The world seemed to stop moving for my two friends.“What？How couldn’t you know yet？”5．From the passage we can learn that________.A．the author knew the answers to her own questionsB．the author was interested in journalism at firstC．the author thought that all that time spent visiting colleges was usefulD．the author’s friends never told her what they wanted to do in the future6．The writer felt________because her friends were already thinking about colleges two years ago.A．angry B．happyC．satisfied D．jealous7．The underlined sentence “I was caught off guard” means the author________.A．didn’t know how to ans wer the questionB．didn’t understand her friendsC．was hit by her friendsD．couldn’t leave her guard then8．The last paragraph mainly deals with________.A．how surprised the friends wereB．how happy the author wasC．how important the author’s choice wasD．how jealous the author wasCBefore you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do the same thing they do.The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.It may not be easy at first to smile，but remember most people will stay away from a scared (害怕的) or angry looking face.One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.Think about how gr eat you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends questions about themselves.Who’s their favorite singer，where do they live，what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.Make sure you have something to add to the conversation，too.When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them.There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a_shrug_for_an_answer.Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.Remember，everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar (相似的) things and people who are nice to them.9．This passage gives us some advice on________.A．how to make friendsB．what kind of person you can make friends withC．how to start a conversationD．the importance of smile10．Most people like to make friends with those________.A．who are sad every day B．who share the same interestC．who are fond of talking D．who say bad things to them11．According to the third paragraph，most people enjoy talking to one ________.A．who is always smilingB．who seems to be friendlyC．who praises themD．who points out their shortcomings12．The underlined (划线的) part in this passage means “________”．A．being very proud B．making no answerC．knowing nothing D．not hoping to answerⅡ.七选五If you go into the woods with friends who are older than you，stay with them.__1__If you do get lost，though，this is what you should do.__2__ Don’t try to find your friends—let them look for you.You can help them to find you by staying in one place.__3__Give them a signal by shouting or whistling times again.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up the shouting or whistling，always three times together.Then the people who hear you will know they have heard your signal.They will give two shouts，two whistles，or two gun shots.__4__ If you don’t think that you will be found before night comes，get some branches.Try to put them together and make a little house.Cover up the holes with leaves and grass.__5__You have to leave your little branch house to look for a river.Don’t just walk away.Make a trail for yourself so you can find your way back.Do this by picking off small branches and dropping them as you walk.The most important thing to do when you are lost is—STAY IN ONE PLACE.A．Survive the woods.B．If you don’t，you may get lost.C．Sit down and stay where you are.D．How can you get the food you need in the woods alone.E．Whenever a signal is given twice it is an answer to a call for help.F．What would you do if you get hungry or need drinking water?G．There is another way to help your friends or other people nearby to find you.课时作业(一)Unit 1Friendship 答案Section ⅠWarming up & Reading—Pre-reading(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇解读友谊在我们的人生中占有重要地位，作者在本文中告诉我们保持长久友谊的三个方法。

课时分层作业(一)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解A【导学号：11132060】One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen—Listen when they are talking.Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra(额外的)pencil or pen with you to classes in case(以防)they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them—Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe，a famous US actor，once said，“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve(值得)to be with me at my best.”Always remember this！If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!________—Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And you'll remember these things when you're all old!【语篇解读】要交到朋友，首先你得是一个值得交的朋友。

课时分层作业(一）Section Ⅰ（建议用时：30分钟）［高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AHe lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and shoot himself two years later。

But after his death，he achieved world fame。

Today，Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time。

Now,166 years after his birth on March 30，1853,Zundert，the town of his birth，has ma de 2003 “The Van Gogh Year" in his honour。

And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam，home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces,is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year。

The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year。

Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life。

Others are interested in his life，which then helps them understand his art.Van Gogh was the son of the mister.He left school when he was just 15.By the age of 27,he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher。