I
KEY TO EXERCISES
Pre-reading Activities
My brother does not sweat the life he could never have. Instead he focuses on what he can do—to love. For many, if not all of us these days, it is a constant struggle to get somewhere in life. There is just so much to learn, so much is changing every day, that I hardly have time to breathe, let alone love and care about the people around me. My brother though, always makes it his first priority. He never got the chance to go to a regular school or compete for a decent job; unfortunately, he was born with some brain damage making learning a challenge. He never had trouble learning how to love, though. And he knows how to teach others to love as well.
1. Because he was born with brain damage and learning was a challenge for him.
2. He made love his first priority because he never had trouble learning how to love.
3. (Open-ended.)
Comprehension of the
Text I.
1. He did not get enough oxygen when he was born.
2. She described her father as a saint.
3. They were inseparable, almost doing everything together.
4. He was changed almost completely.
5. He blossomed on his own and became essential to the neighborhood.
6. She thought that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anything else ever could have.
7. She hoped that their coming would help make the party a merry and festive occasion.
8. They were reminded that the constant love and support of friends and family would get them through whatever life might present. .
III
1. beneath
2. disguised
3. whistles 8. faithful
restrain
5. grasp 10. drain
9. pledge
6. longing
7. praying
13. terror
14. justice
Exercises on Web course only: * 11. merry 12. delivery
该部分为网上补充练习答案。1. tell (our teacher) on you 5. reckoned with 9. in disguise 2. track down 6. call on
10. revolves around
3. work it out 7. on his own
4. picking on me 8. get through
9. A
5.K
6.L
B
8.F
l.G
2.0
10. N
Collocation VI.
1. advice
2. level
3. problems
4. necessity
5. skills
6. experience
7. solution
8. value
9. tool 10. manner Please note that all the collocations of the adjective practical with advice, level, problems, etc. have already appeared in our previous books or some files for our web course. Here is a full list of all the collocations with their sources indicated.
N Concordance File
nhtbb2u04
1 They were excellent in every way and always more than willing to give
positive practical advice to help others.
2 On a practical level, teachers need a wide variety of skills and abilities. tbblu07
rwsb2u09
3 There are many mysteries unsolved and we can find no answers from books
up to now. So if one does not try to learn something beyond books, it will be
difficult for one to cope with some practical problems.
tbb2u06
4 This was a practical necessity for Japan. Lacking in natural resources itself,
the search for alternative supplies was important to foreign and military policy
throughout the decade and that finally led to the attack on Pearl Harbor and
the Pacific War.
tbblu07
5 But he has also acquired some practical skills: he can get his tickets fixed; he
knows how to cheat the company out of a few extra dollars a week; and he
found his carburetor and he can fix it.
tbblu09
6 His formal education was a less significant factor in his work than practical
experience.
rwtblu05
7 Violence was not a solution to problems. They have been trying to arrive at a
practical solution to the problem.
srblu08
8 Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they don't let them
slip away.
tbblu08
9 This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if
she'd been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.
ceblu08
10 And yet someone else may think of creativity in a more practical manner
， and define a creative idea as one that has actual use.
Notes: some rules for the naming of files
1. rwsb 1 uO 1 Reading and Writing for Students' Book Band 1 Unit 1
2. rwtblulO Reading and Writing for Teachers' Book Band 1 Unit 10
3. nwbluOl Reading and Writing New Words Band 1 Unit 1
4. tbbluOl Testing Bank Band 1 Unit 1
5. erbluOl Extensive Reading Band 1 Unit 1
6. srbluOl Speed Reading Band 1 Unit 1
7. cebluOl Comprehensive Exercises Band 1 Unit 1
8. lsbluOl Listening and Speaking Band 1 Unit 1
9. blu01 Band 1 Unit 1
Word Building
VII.
1. air-conditioned (装空调的；有冷气的） 3. thunderstruck ( 非常吃惊的） 5. data-based (基于数据的） 7. custom-built (定制的；定做的）
VIII.
1. well-informed (对…非常熟悉的） 3. hard-earned (辛苦挣得的） 5. newly-married (新婚的） 7. well-meant (出于好意的）
2. handmade (手工制作的） 4. heartfelt (衷心的；诚挚的） 6. self-employed ( 自主经营
的） 8. weather-beaten (饱经风霜的)
2. new-found (新获得的） 4. soft-spoken (说话温柔的） 6. widely-held (普遍认为的） 8. well-educated (受过良好教育的）
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. no matter how different it may seem from any other substance
2. No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation
3. No matter what excuse he gives
4. No matter what anyone else may think
5. no matter how they rewrite history
X.
1.Just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat.
2. Just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school，Jane plays a significant role of leader in the classroom.
3. Whoever was out there obviously couldn't see him just as he couldn't see them.
4. She has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.
5. KEYou can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.
Translation
1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech,
you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
2. Just as all his sister's friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.
3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help
track down stolen vehicles.
4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a word to you any more.
5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with
their children.
6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish
the company.
XII.
1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢＂。
2. 蒸气机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。
3. 尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
4. 这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该傲什么来使哥哥高兴。
5. 如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。
6. 吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。
ze
XIII.
1.B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. A
7. D
8. D
9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A
Text Structure analysis XIV.
Problem: My brother, Jimmy, did not get enough oxygen during a difficult delivery which left
him with brain damage. (Para. 1)
Response 1: Since I was born, my life revolved around my brother's. I have to take my brother wherever I went. (Para.
1) Response 2: My
Mother taught Jimmv
practical things like
how to brush his teeth
or put on a belt.
(Para.2)
Response 3: My
father, a saint， simply
held the house together
with his patience and
understanding. (Para. 2)
Response 4: When
some kids picked on my
brother, I would go to
their parents to tell on
them. (Para. 2)
Evaluation: My father and Jimmy were inseparable. They almost did everything together. ；； (Para. 3)
(Paras. 1-3)
KEY TO EXERCISES
cPre-reading 々tivities
I'm tired. And I feel guilty. Why? I，m tired because I get so much exercise. I feel guilty because no matter how much I exercise, I never feel like it's enough. I asked two exercise experts around town what would be an ideal exercise program for someone like me, an average, healthy, 45-year-old adult. First, they said that each exercise program should be geared to an individual's needs and their attitude towards exercise. Then here's what they suggested to me:
Exercise three times a week for at least 20 minutes at a time. Choose moderate-intensity exercises when possible. They are best for avoiding injury and burnout. Do exercises that work the large muscle groups like walking. Using “lifestyle” exercises in the program also makes the program easier to maintain. Lifestyle exercises include bicycling, climbing stairs, swimming, and brisk walking. These exercises work.
1. He feels tired when he exercises too much and he also feels guilty because no matter how much he exercises he feels it's not enough.
2. 1) Exercise three times a week for at least 20 minutes at a time.
2) Do exercises that work the large muscle groups like walking.
3) Use "lifestyle" exercises.
3. (Open-ended.)
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1.The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.
2. Consume additional meat or take iron supplements.
etimes associated with the bleeding of the digestive system.
5. Three.
6. KEYou are in trouble. KEYour iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak, tired and out of breath.
7. They should have a yearly blood test to check iron reserves.
8. Meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables.
vocabular y
III.
1. moderate
2. consume
3. advisable
4. modified
5. evidence10. sufficient
6. restricted
7. calculate 8. remedy 9. impact
IV.
1. bounce back 5. went to zero 9. In general
4. at risk 8. derived from
2. summed up 6. goes up 10. take in
3. Up to 7. interfere with
6. A
7.C
8. D
9.F
V.
N
l.G 2.K 3.0
Collocation
1. cost 6. crime
2. pollution 7. interest
3. potential 8. efficiency
4. quality 9. strength
5. chance 10. creativity
N Concordance File
tbblu09
1 This can actually increase a company's costs and make it harder to attract
skilled workers.
tbbluOl
2 Groups for the environment were highly critical of the government's new
transportation policy, which would increase pollution in their opinion.
3 It's true that certain skills increase your potential in a company. tbblu09
4 In my opinion, you can increase the quality of these improvements through
tbb2u07 your active participation.
5 In addition, a recent Canadian study suggests that avoiding breakfast may
tbb2u09 increase the chance of a heart attack.
tbb2u09
6 If such harmful films come, they will corrupt young minds and increase the
crime against women.
erblu04
7 The combination of virtual and traditional learning will expand the scope of
every lesson and increase the students' interest.
tbb2u03
8 To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to take advantage of every
moment we have.
nwb2u08
9 They grind the bones down and make them into a traditional drink that is
believed to increase strength.
10 The transcendental meditation(TM) is said to reduce stress, increase
erb2u07 creativity, wisdom，and well-being; heighten decision-making and job
satisfaction; improve relationships with colleagues and customers.
Word Building VII.
terances 3. attendance 4. hindrance 5. maintenance
6. resistance
7. performance
8. existence
9. occurrence 10. acceptance1. world-famous 2. ice-cold 3. snow-white
4. waterproof
5. waist-deep
6. carefree
sentence structure
IX.
1. Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.
2. KEYesterday I went fishing, something I hadn't done in years.
3. Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise, an action that breaks the laws of sports science.
4. Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of its culture.
5. The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers，soldiers, poets, craftsmen, gave the world many of its most useful things.
X.
1. His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.
2. The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.
3. The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.
4. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.
5. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks. Translation
XI.
1.The defendant, a woman of only 30，kept insisting on her own innocence.
2. All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.
3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctor as soon as possible.
6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.
XII.
1. 作为补救缺铁的一种办法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最 容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。
2. 铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。
3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健 康状态。
4. 这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易 被吸收的铁质。
5. 铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。
6. —般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号， 你会有危险。
Cloze Test
XIII.
Cause 1:
The average woman takes in only two thirds of the recommended
l.D 2.C 3.C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A
Text Structure Analy sis XIV.
；
Effect: Iron deficiency is very common among women in general. (Para. 4)
|
Cause 2:
Some iron is lost in sweat, and intense endurance exercise may cause iron deficiency through bleeding of the digestive system and the blood vessels in the feet. (Para. 6)
XV.
It is reported that Chinese students are doing far better than American students in their studies. What are the reasons?
That Chinese have strong belief in hard work is the first of the two main factors contributing to Chinese students' outstanding performance. Chinese students believe that through hard work and effort, people can perfect themselves and gain a better future for themselves. And they have also set higher standards for themselves. The second factor is that Chinese students have a strong duty to their families. They work hard not just for themselves but for the honor of their families. They have a high sense of responsibility. They believe that they do not deserve the support of their parents unless they do well in their studies.
The two important factors are the major causes why Chinese students do so well in their studies.
1.They see their main job as preparing children for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles, which include the values of courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern.
2. Their biggest challenge has been getting the parents to give enough commitment to make the system woric.
3. (Open-ended.)
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.
2. It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.
3. Because teachers protested the program's demands and the strain associated with more intense work.
4. The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students.
5. In the Hyde School, besides taking courses such as English, history, math and science, all students
ing arts and sports, and provide a community service. For each course， students get a grade for academic achievement and for "best effort".
6. They must agree to accept and demonstrate the school's philosophies and outlook.
7. The biggest obstacle for many parents is to recognize their own weaknesses.
8. Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.
Vocabulary
III.
13. intelligence 14. cursed
1. cultivate 6. preliminary Exercises on Web 11. mixture
2. comprehensive 7. conventional course only: 12. energetic
3. controversial 8. reform
4.suspend 9. worthwhile
5. insulted 10. publicity
15. strain
His girlfriend's father saw him as a man who could not make a living. The course was canceled over the students' protest.
The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts. The new teaching program didn't work well in the school at the outset. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.
7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.
8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.
9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.
10.Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle
that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.
Exercises on Web course only:
11 ? After many years searching the world, her quest for her missing brother succeeded when she
found him in Africa.
IV.
1. 2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
12. In mid-June they made another movenot a major one but one that received much publicity.
KEYou finish the first sip of beer，and you can feel the coolness spreading down to your stomach. V.
l.F 2.M 3. K 4. D 5. C 6. G 7. L 8.0 9.1 10. B Collocation
1. cold
2. competition
3. debate
4. desire
5. fear
6. heat
7. interest
8. love
9. pleasure 10. enthusiasm
N Concordance File
1 She did not go out because of the intense cold. rwtblu05
2 There has always been intense competition between companies for bigger
nwb2u02 market shares.
Isb2ul0
3 Mr. Bush wants Congress to make changes. But there is intense debate
about how much fixing this popular program needs.
4 After being apart for so long, he suddenly felt an intense desire to see his
rwsblu05 girlfriend as soon as possible.
5 His initial reaction was shock and fear when he was diagnosed as having the
tbblu05 HIV virus. The mere mention of the word AIDS sends intense fear into my
heart.
6 A neighbor tried to get into the burning house but he was forced to retreat
nwblu05 by the intense heat.
tbblu09
7 His great work in linguistics has aroused intense interest among language
professors both at home and abroad.
8 Unless he is confessing intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone
tbb2u06 else's eyes for very long.
9 Stimulate a cat's reward circuit and it feels intense pleasure. erb2u04
10 This dream filled him with intense religious enthusiasm. rwsblu08 Word Building VII.
1. historic
2. atomic
3. optimistic
4. energetic
5. economic
6. heroic KEYIII.
1. responsibility
2. rapidity
3. mobility
4. curiosity
5. publicity
6. complexity Sentence Structure
1. In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.
2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.
3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are
the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.
4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in
order to get into a famous university.
5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late
1960s and early 1970s.
X.
1. Once you've practiced a bit, you'll find that it's quite easy.
2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.
3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.
4. Once parents make a commitment to the program，they will be daily role models for their
accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.
In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one's study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.
As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic
achievements are stressed equally.
It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.
XII.
1. 跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。
2. 他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。
3. 学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。
4. 快下课时，老师让
学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1-10的评分标准相互评价 他们当天的课堂表现。
5. 为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要
强迫学 生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。
6. 并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、
正直、 领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。
Cloze
XIII.
l.B 2.D 3. A 4.B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B Text Structure XIV.General statement (implied): Students benefit from Hyde School principles.
—
Example:
Who is it? Jimmv DiBattista. How old is he? JL2,
What is he going to do now? Attending a university. What kind of future did he expect before?
Going to jail.
What did he do when he came to the school? He insulted and cursed everybody. What did people at the Hyde School want to do as a response to his negative attitude? The Hyde School wanted to turn that spirit positive.
Structure Writing
XV.
There are serious security problems in Brooklyn, New KEYork. Not long ago a young lady was murdered at a time still early in the evening. Marissa Parry was returning home from the job at about 9 in the evening. She was walking the 100-foot distance from the parking lot to the entrance of her
ment. Suddenly a man attacked her from behind. He grabbed her and stabbed her with a knife. Miss Parry struggled and screamed for help. But no one came to help her. The man stabbed her again! Then the man got into his car and drove away. Miss Parry could no longer stagger to her feet; she lay just a few feet away from her apartment, dying.
Comprehension of the Text
6. A
8. A
5.B
B
l.D
3.C
4. A
2. A American Gothic, a portrait showing a farmer and his wife; the Buffalo nickel, a tribute to the buffalo and the native American people who were killed and displaced to make room for European expansion; and finally, the image of Uncle Sam, which represents American resolve, strength, and patriotism.
1.The baseball, the Statue of Liberty, the Barbie doll, American Gothic, the Buffalo nickel and Uncle Sam are all claimed to be symbols considered American.
2. It symbolizes a tribute to the buffalo and the native American people who were killed and displaced to make room for European expansion.
3. (Open-ended.)
Comprehension of the
ofiext I.
1.They are the Statue of Liberty, Barbie dolls, American Gothic’ the Buffalo nickel, and Uncle Sam.
2. To celebrate US independence and France-America alliance.
3. Since her introduction in 1959，Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.
4. He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse.
5. It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier 一the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.
6. Because buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands.
7. He said “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” Wilson.
8. It was a self-portrait of Flagg. (It looked like him.)
III.
1. inspected
2. assembled
3. exaggerated
4. versions
6. approved
7. recruit
8. evolved
9. dedicated
Exercises on Webcourse only:
11. contracts 12. independence 13. reputation 14. destruction
IV.
1. worked on
2. approve of
3. went ahead
4. for sale
5. universal 10. solemn
5. come up with 10. named after
6. refashioned into
7. rise to fame
8. captures my attention
9. evolved from Exercises on Web course only: 11. posing for 12. go against
5.0
6. K
7. A 8.H 9. L
10.1
.C 2. E 3. F 4. N Collocation VI.
1. respect
2. influence
3. credit
4. confidence
5. support
6. acceptance
7. fame
8. insight
9. recognition 10. experience
N Concordance File
rwsblulO
1 The bottom line is that you gain respect from others only when you have
learned to respect yourself.
srblu05
2 Because of their larger numbers and more active lifestyles, senior citizens
are gaining social influence in the country both politically and
economically.
3 The witness's story gained credit with the jury. nwblu09
tbb2u08
4 Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a
situation full of stress, such as a job interview, or a public appearance.
erblu07
5 La Pierre's comments, which implied that the government was intentionally
failing to enforce gun laws in order to keep violent crime high, thereby
gaining popular support for more restrictive measures, was
‘‘outrageous.，，
srblu06
6 Some college administrators say public service may also help high school
graduates gain acceptance to the college of their choice.
7 He did not gain distinction by continuously training for his event. rwsb2u02
nwblu05
8 Pupils use drama to gain insights into moral and social issues in works of
literature.
rwtb2u02
9 They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for
the sake of society.
rwtbluOl
10 People gain work experience, and, in addition, employers can afford to
employ them.
Word uxldxnQ
VII.
1. intelligence 5. indifference
VIII.
1. coexists
significance brilliance
2. co-director
3. cooperate
2. consequence 6. competence
4. ignorance 8. magnificence
5. co-author
4. co-pilot
Sentence Structure IX.
1.Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.
2. The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.
3. Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home.
4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.
5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following，bouncing， and finally lying still.
X.
1.Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren't really dangerous if you leave them
Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.
3. Though with a severe lack of coal, the principal was not forced to close the school.
4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.
5. When in doubt about the result of your test，call the test office.
Translation
XI.
1.Everything considered, this city is the world's most exciting city.
2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.
3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.
4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.
5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.
6. One story says that "US" was short for "Uncle Sam" whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once woriced with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.
XII.
1. 这幅画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家 的牙医和姐姐。
2. 公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。
3. 做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而 不只是向他们提供信息。
4. 尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆， 以吸引 更多的游客。
5. 那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公旬的总经理职务。
6. 宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们 交谈。
Cloze
XIII.
l.A 2.C 3.B 4. D 5.
B 6. D 7. A 8.
C 9. A 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. D
Writing XV.
Charlie Chaplain was born in 1889 in London. His childhood was one of extreme poverty and he did not have much schooling. But Charlie showed a gift for acting and longed to be an actor. In 1910 Charlie went to the United States for the first time as part of a troupe and thus started his formal acting career. He was very successful in his acting and made about 80 films throughout his life. After World War II，Chaplin did not stop to rest on his earlier success. He gave up the Little Tramp character and tried to grow as an artist. Later Chaplin settled in Switzerland and stayed there for the rest of his life. He died in Switzerland on December 25, 1977 and the world lost one of the greatest creative artists of the 20th century.
(Icad\t\Q Skiffs
I.
Text Structure
XIV,
The Statue of Liberty (Para. 1)
1. To crush is to press something so hard that it is damaged or destroyed. Here Mary compares herself
to a thing that is too weak to resist the pressure, i.e., the harsh words from publishers. Mary admits that she is extremely upset.
KEY TO EXERCISES
Pre-reading Activities
“I，m not sure which is better.. .＇，A young woman is sitting around her dining room table talking to her two brothers about their dying mother. Her face is red and moist and her eyes are swollen.
“I will do what she tells me, but at the same time, I want to be there with her when she passes away.
I want to hold her hand." She finishes her sentence sobbing and buries her wet face into the
shoulder of the brother who is sitting on her right as he embraces her. Her brothers say nothing;
they are saddened beyond words.
“Do you think it will be more peaceful for her to die in the hospital alone? I'm sure she thought this through, but how could it be?" As the daughter expresses her fears, her mother passes away
gracefully in the hospital while holding the hand of a doctor.
1. She wants to be there with her mother when she passes away. She wants to hold her mother's
hand.
2. They were saddened beyond words.
3. (Open-ended.)
Comprehension of the
Text.
From Mrs. Clark's medical chart and the report she received from the preceding shift.
The smell hits the writer's nose and makes her think of the smell of decay.
Her skin is dark yellow and hangs loosely.
Because there are neither flowers, nor pictures of rainbows and butterflies drawn by children, nor cards. There is no hint in the ward that Mrs. Clark is a person who is loved.
Because she didn't want them to suffer from the experience of seeing her die.
She hears her breathing beginning to match Mrs. Clark's.
She didn't want to die alone.
5. slid 10. shallow
Mrs. Clark is not a great figure, like Marie Curie or some others of great contributions to the society, but she is remembered by the people. She did what she could in her life. She should feel proud of herself as she did not waste the years of her life.
Vocabulary
III.
1. switch
2. decay
3. secured
4. loose
6. privileges
7. interval
8. outline
9. precedingExercises on Web course only:
12. emotions
13. hints
11. naked
14. Association 15. dripping
IV.
1. reached for
2. feel for 4. so that
sense my thoughts 8. spared me 10. go about
3. trying to avoid breathing 5. managed to accomplish 7. provide for 9. read about
V.
l.N
2.1
3.K
4.G
7. A
8.F
9.C
10. D
5.M
6.L
Collocation
VI.
2. fear 7. anger
3. tension 8. anxiety
4. mind 9. signs
1. pain 6. crisis
5. stress 10. hunger
N Concordance File
1 I gave him some medicine to ease the pain nwblu09
2 The end of the war did a lot to ease the fears of people who thought they
tbblu09 would die.
ceblulO
3 So signs of stress—such as anger, tension, and inability to focus—are
eased.
4 The doctor tried to ease her mind about her son's illness. nwblu09
Isb2u01
5 Even though you may not be able to eliminate culture shock, there are ways
to ease the stress.
6 We worked almost without sleep for days until the crisis eased. Isb2ul0
ceblulO
7 So signs of stress—such as anger, tension, and inability to focus —are
eased.
tbblulO
8 I want to ease the anxiety of those who seem troubled. I want to utilize all
of my abilities to help a neighbor in need of assistance.
ceblulO
9 So signs of stress—such as anger, tension, and inability to focus —are
eased.
srb2u08
10 It's always a good idea if you have some snacks in your drawer to ease
hunger.
Word Building VII.
1. growth: the act of growing or developing; physical or natural development
2. warmth: the state or quality of being warm; warm-heartedness and kindness
3. depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something
4. truth: the state or quality of being true; the actual facts or reality of something
5. length: the measurement of how long something is in size
6. breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other
7. width: the distance from one side of something to the other; the quality of being wide
8. death: the state of being dead
VIII.
1. exposure
2. failures
3. disclosures
4. pressure
ountaineers 6. closure 7. profiteers 8. seizure
.Sentence Structure
IX.
1.did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own
2. did Mary stop weeping
3. will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation
4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own
5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters
X.
1.Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves.
2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.
3. Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.
4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparations.
5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.
Translation
XI.
1.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.
2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.
3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wonder briefly if she is still alive.
4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.
5. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.
6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel's number.
XII.
1. 直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。
2. 在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。
3. 我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦得只剩皮包骨了。
4. 我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松驰地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷 的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。
5. 你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。
6. 有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲
Cloze
XIII.
l.B 2.C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. A 19 B 20. A
Text Structure Analysis
XIV.
Mrs. Clark is too weak for anything.
1. She is too weak to make any request and I have to offer my service without asking.
2. She is so very small and light that she seems like a victim of some terrible famine.
3.1 rub cream into the yellow skin, which rolls freely over the bones, feeling perfectly the
outline of each bone in the back.
4.1 notice that her legs are ice-cold too, and not until I run my hand up over her knees do I
feel any of the life-giving warmth of blood.
Structure Writing XV.
To many people, a cowboy is a fantastic hero. A cowboy is a tall and strong man, wearing cowboy hat and boots, riding a horse and with guns around his waist. He remains alert to everything around him all the time. When danger is around, he never fails to sense or detect it, and he is always brave to face the danger. A cowboy is a skilled horseman and good gunman. He is a hero who helps the good people while punishing the bad. He seems like a superman who 叩pears where he is needed. A cowboy does what's right and refuses money for his good actions, because he does not care about money. What he cares about is doing justice.
Pre-reading Activities
I remember it all very well. It was a Sunday morning and I was outside watering the garden. About
20 minutes before it happened, every dog on the block started barking and they would not stop. I thought, ‘‘So much for my peaceful Sunday morning." I had no idea how right I was. There was something else peculiar: There were tons of worms crawling out of their holes. My neighbor, an older woman who lived alone, like me, was also watering her garden.
"Helen, do you have worms crawling in your garden too?" I asked in a loud enough voice to be heard over the fence between our yards.
"Oh, it's going to be a big one," she replied.
I thought, "What a strange reply," and then it hit, the strongest earthquake in 50 years.
1.The speaker was outside watering the garden.
2. Every dog on the block started barking and worms in his garden crawled out of their holes.
3. (Open-ended.)
Comprehension of the
Text.
1.They have wired the Earth and sea to detect movements.
2. They have traditionally watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes.
3. They are killed by falling buildings.
4. They design buildings so that the buildings' columns and horizontal beams are of equal strength,
and vertical support columns are inserted deep into solid soil.
5. They should regularly check and reinforce their homes, place heavy objects in low positions，
attach cupboards and cabinets to walls, and fasten doors so that they will not open accidentally during an earthquake.
6. To make water from other sources safe to drink.
7. To have all of the family members call to check in with a friend or relative who lives more than a
hundred miles away.
Education concerning how to survive an earthquake.
Vocabulary
III
1. sensible
2. detect
3. precaution
4. occurrence
5. withstand
6. resistant
7. vertical
8. accidental
9. enclosed 10. fastenedExercises on Web course only:
11. related
12. joints
13. data
14. arrangement
IV.
1. come out of 5. After all 9. if necessary
2. watch for 6. make a difference to 10. In addition to
3. resistant to 7. agree on
4. put out 8. attach labels to13. prepare for
Exercises on Web course only: 11. check in 12. at work
V.
3.K
O
5. B
6.L
C
8. H
9.G
10. N
l.E
Collocation
1. sense
2. message
3. argument
4. image
5. idea
6. belief
7. knowledge
8. reputation
9. standard 10. habit
N Concordance File
1 The experience of war can reinforce a people's sense of insecurity. rwtbluOl
2 She concluded her talk by showing powerful photographs meant to
reinforce her anti-war message.
tbbluOl
3 Mr. Glick repeatedly gave more detail to reinforce his argument until
finally no one could argue with him.
tbbluOl
4 Advertising can expand and reinforce a company's image. rwsbluOl
5 They hope to reinforce the idea that online learning is not easier than
learning in regular classrooms.
tbbluOl
6 I am in no position to comment on the matter. Cultural and family values
often reinforce traditional beliefs.
nwbluOl
7 If another student is able to help, he or she probably will. While explaining
something to others, students reinforce their own knowledge about the
subject.
rwsbluOl
8 His successful career as an economist reinforced his reputation among
scholars.
rwtbluOl
9 The brave example of Woodward and Bernstein reinforced this standard. tbb2u09
10 By making mistakes, you reinforce your bad habits, and after a couple of
years, it's really hard to start speaking correctly. tbbluOl
Word Building
1-f cupboard 橱柜 4-k teardrop 泪滴 7-e cabinet-maker 细工木匠 10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子 2-i
encircles
4. enable
5.endanger 10. endear
8. enforce
9. enacted
VIII.
1. encourage
2. enlarge 6. enlightened 7. ensure
Sentence Structure IX.
1. so that the baby would not catch cold
2. so that more people would vote for him
3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam
4. so that it would go on smoothly
5. so that you can judge for yourself
1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.
2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.
3. They ran out of drink, which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking.
4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.
5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teagher was having some influence on her.
XI.
1.We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.
2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which，he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.
3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.
4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.
5. A master's degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.
6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.
第一单元Section A 1、with his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plan color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.他的食指向帕特森表示计划颜色盒长的木头桌子下面。 2、He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around. 他把自己伪装成一个服务员看着周围发生了什么事情。 3、He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around. 他经常口哨曲子在上午茶休息的时候，他的老板不在身边。 4、And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself,“I cannon stand any more. 她又喊高音，一字一句，没有试图克制自己，“我炮忍受。 5、There were certain people in that room, like perter and John, who had failed to grasp what I was saying. 这个房间一定的人，像彼得和约翰，谁没有明白我在说什么。 6、During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood. 那段时间我不胜向往纯真的童年时光。 7、I’m just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late. 我只是祈祷，董事会将采取的步骤之前，已经太晚了。 8、She was the director’s faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence. 她是导演的忠实助手在他可以有绝对的信心。 9、These developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink. 这些开发商承诺建立低收入住房单位时，穷人的经适房供应继续缩小。 10、People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain f looded lad as heavy rains continue to fall.人有被动员起来，建立防御和排水淹水的小伙子暴雨持续下降。 第二单元Section A 1、Church Mill, although of fairly moderate size compared with some of its neighbors, is a delightful two-story building of stone. 教会厂，虽然相当大小适中的一些邻国相比，是一个愉快的两层楼建筑的石头。 2、If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat. 如果你的体重保持不变，你必须使用你所有的卡路里，但如果你增加体重然后一些你消耗的卡路里作为脂肪存储。 3、I don’t think it advised that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience.我不想劝提姆是分配工作，因为他没有经验。 4、Meals also have to be modified from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body. 膳食也必须从它们的原始状态修改，使得它们不会对人体具有有益的效果。 5、His face was very red, which was a clear evidence of his fever. 他的脸很红，这是他发烧的明确的证据。 6、Families with children tend to be restricted as to when they can take their
Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] [5] 1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7] 1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off
TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 1.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated 6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use [5] 1.up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.out sentence structure [6] 1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. 3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent. [7] 1. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we might Collocation Warm-up 1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense 1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial 1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved [8] 1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination 4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken 7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will
新视野读写教程第一册课后答案.txt台湾一日不收复，我一日不过4级！如果太阳不出来了，我就不去上班了；如果出来了，我就继续睡觉！新视野大学英语（第一册）答案 Unit 1 Section A. Learning a Foreign Language 《读写教程 I》: Ex. II, p. 7 1. The kind and patient teacher and her positive method of praising all students often. 2. In junior middle school, his English teacher was kind and patient. He liked to answer questions in class and he made much progress in English. But, in his senior middle school, his teacher punished those who gave wrong answers. He didn’t want to answer questions any more in class. As a result, he did not make much progress in English. 3. In college and junior middle school, his English teachers were both patient and kind, but he didn’t have as many chances to answer questions in college as he did in junior middle school. 4. It requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. 5. Hard work. 6. He could take all the time he needed to consider his ideas and write a reply before posting it on the screen. 7. Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work and gave him insights into another culture. 8. He could communicate with many more people than before. 《读写教程 I》: Ex. III, p. 7 1. embarrass
新视野读写教程第三册第三单元测试题（二级） 试卷编号：T7-U3-RW3-HJW 考试时间：60 分钟 满分：45 分 Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations (Each item: 1) Directions:In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Korea. D. At home. 2. A. To reduce the size of the head office. B. To help the company make more money. C. To try new Japanese techniques. D. To learn from Japanese companies. 3. A. The things the man has learned. B. The success the man has found. C. The ways the man has changed his life. D. The attitude of learning the man has adopted. 4. A. The man can't make his own interviews. B. The man hasn't ever worked in business. C. The man doesn't teach kids about business. D. The man doesn't want a new job.
新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果
精品文档 Unit 3 – Section A Language Focus – Words in Use 1. Ernest Hemingway's keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and perceptive abilities helped him to form his own (peculiar) characteristic of writing. 2. The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very (radical) is done to repair the damage there will be no hope for the project. 3. It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) (phase) when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards. 4. It is (sensible) for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake. 5. Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to (predict) the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand in the market. 6. Starting Monday, all foods (labeled) "organic" must be up to the strict national standards that the government decided to put into effect now. 7. There is more to a woman than her looks, so I (resent) the fact that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her. 8. Apart from technological development, the 20th century (witnessed) an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural transformation. 9. Unlike the practice in China, if you're at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the (equivalent) amount yourself. 10. The change in smoking habits (parallels) a change in the incidence of lung cancer. The more people smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer. Word Building 1.chaos 2.drama 3.academic 4.depress 5.detect 6.erode 7.classify 8.confusion 9.cooperation 10.dictation 11.right 12.journalist 1.chaotic 2.dramatic 3.academy 4.depression 5.detection 6.erosion 7.classification 8.confuse 9.cooperate 10.dictate 11.rightist 12.journal
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the
(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front
U3 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words In Action 1.1) inform 2) evaluate 3) attractive 4) depression 5) leisure 6) Collective 7) decreased 8) spiritual 9) religious 10) temporary 11) scales 12) cultivate 13) suggests 14) purchase 15) inevitable 16) enable 17) reinforced 18) comparison 19) occupations 20) destructive 2.1) work out 2) have a clear conscience 3) other than 4) fact of life 5) as a whole 6) relative to 7) point of view 8) in terms of 9) in part 10) took pains 11) in effect 12) serve as 13) Leave…with 14) wore out 15) better off 16) has a great deal to do with 17) from…derives Increasing Your Word Power 1. 1) 反攻，反击2）反要求；反诉3）对策；对付措施4）对应的人（物），对手5）产生相反效果的6）抗癌的7）防冻剂8）防污染的9）反对吸烟的10）不合群的；反社会的 2.1) decrease 2) ranking 3) concept 4) suggest 5) central, key 6) way, pattern 7) aim, goal, end 8) buy 9) seek 10) norm, criterion 11) position 12) total, amount 13) short-term 14) honest 15) sort 16) inevitable 3.1) total 2) current 3) ideal 4) relatives 5) alternative 6) objectives 7) individual 8) maximum Grammar Review 1.1) was the law 2) could he free himself from feelings of guilt 3) will he now 4) have I faced so difficult a choice 5) are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo 6) had we started lunch when the doorbell rang 7) she told me did I realize the mistake I had made 8) can you buy shoes like that 9) did he protest 10) I known what was going to happen 2.1) Your picture/ painting is far/much more beautiful. 2) If only I could do half as well as you (have done). 3) The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year. 4) We had to do more work for less money. 5) While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer. Cloze 1)whole 2) However 3) part 4) In effect 5) derived 6) purchased 7) better off 8) take pains 9) necessarily 10) to do 11) comparison 12) relative 13) inevitable 14) serve 15) seek Translation 1.1) For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate/ explain/ interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view. 2) When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to
新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案Unit 1 Text A Text A： Language focus： Words in use crumbled discern surpass shrewd conversion distort radiant ingenious stumped proposition Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1 delicacy bankruptcy accountancy secrecy vacancy urgency atmospheric magnet metallic gloom guilt mastery Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2 bankruptcies atmospheric delicacies urgency accountancy gloom magnet metallic mastery vacancy guilt secrecy Text A： Language focus： Banked cloze mentioned determine gained 1 / 24
responsible heavily artistic opposite analytical distorted stumped Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use were dripping with in exchange for flared up make an analogy between set a date for make……out of made a pact had appealed to Text AiTranslation: Task 1 亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。 Text A：Translation： Task 2 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. TextB Text B: Reading comprehension： Understanding C-A-B-D-B-D-C-A Text B： Language focus: Words in use triggering
第一单元L C J A I O N E H F The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3) for those who wants to learn English earnestly. In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (4) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6) of unfamiliar words? In this case, the Internet (7) makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical (8) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.