语法专项系列之二
代词
1.并列代词的顺序:
单数为: 二, 三，一, You , he and I should return on time.
复数为: 一，二, 三, We , you , and they are all right.
2.反身代词的几种用法:
feel / be ~ 身体好, 行动正常, He is not quite himself today.
by ~ = alone
for~ 亲自
enjoy ~/ = have a good time
seat~ = sit
devote ~ to ---
help ~ to
come to ~ 苏醒过来
make ~ at home 不拘束, 不客气
3.each other/ one another
前者指两者互相, 后者指三者或以上互相, 所有格, 直接在它们后加’s
4.other/ the other/ another
other 常与复数名词和不可数名词连用, 但当可数名前有the / this/ that 等修饰时可用.
the other 是两者中的另一个, 常与one 连用形成: one --- the other 或the other + 复数名词=the others
another 是三者或以上的任何一个, 也表示再, 另, 和数词搭配如: another three
5.it/ one/ that 做替代词的区别
it同类同物
one同类不同物
that后常有of短语修饰时, 或有过去分词, 从句等修饰.
6.none/ no one/ nothing
none 指代人或物, 单复数都可以, 可和of短语连用, 用来回答how many/ much疑问
no one 指人, 只用可数, 不跟of短语, 回答who 疑问句
nothing 指物, 回答what
eg.
No one / nobody is absent today.
----Did you have any trouble with the customs? ----- None
7.few, little, a few, a little
8.either, neither 表两者, 可跟 of短语谓语动词用单数形式
9.部分否定与全部否定
但否定词与all , both, every及every类(everybody/ everyone/ everything)的词连用时, 不论否定词的位置前后都表部分否定
如: Not all the ss are working hard.
All the students are not working hard.
Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you .
用none, no one, nobody, nothing表全部否定
10.every / each
every 强调集体, 指三者或以上, 与not 连用表部分否定
each 强调个体, 可接of 短语, 指两者或以上, 与not连用表全部否定11.any, 在肯定句中指两者或以上的人或事中的任何一个
any 类用于否定/疑问/条件句中不表任何意义
anyone= anybody 仅指人
any one 指人或物
12.some
修饰可数名词或不可数
表“某一”时= a certain some 后不跟复数名词, 而certain 可跟复数名词13.疑问代词的注意点:
who 在句中可做主语或宾语, 但是不能跟介词后
whom 在句中只作宾语,
what 无范围
which 知在一定的范围的哪一个
如: The ties are all in good quality and style, so I don’t know which one to choose from.
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，67)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day. 答案：it it在这里指代句子的主语the railway。 2.(2017·浙江高考，59)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，” says Pahlsson. 答案：myself 由空格处所在句子的主语I可知应用反身代词作 宾语。 3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother. 答案：its 根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用物主代词作定语。 4.(2016·浙江高考，3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.
答案：that 句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同。that特指前文中出现的同类异物事物(the education system)。 5.(2015·浙江高考，12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you 答案：it 句意：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会怎么想固定表达how would you like it if ...，在此结构中it作形式宾语代替后面if从句的内容。 6.(2015·重庆高考，2)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure. 答案：nobody 句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but，表转折，故nobody “没有人”符合句意。 7.(2015·陕西高考，13)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________. 答案：other 句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“两者中另一个”，用the other ...。 8.(2015·四川高考，10)Niki is always full of ideas, but
语法填空解题指导与训练 题型解读：语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察. 与原有题型对比: 少了选项的干扰多了水平的发挥 能力要求： 词汇量 构词法的变化和运用 较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力 对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力 考查内容与形式： 动词：非谓语动词，助动词，情态动词，时态； 并列连词； 从句引导词； 代词：人称代词，物主代词，不定代词； 介词：搭配用法； 冠词； 名词：名词词组； 构词法：形容词，比较级、最高级，固定搭配，，副词，派生词。 解题技巧： ＊快速通读全文，把握中心意思。 ＊弄清文章的体裁和题材、写作主线。 ＊注意分析长句和复合句的句子结构。 ＊注意上下文的联系。 ＊根据上下文，分析空白处应填的词语的词性和语义。 ＊对所填词语的语法形式是否准确进行检查。 常用考查项： 1 非谓语动词：to v., ved, ving 2 助动词：do，did，does，will，shall，has，have，had(在时语态中考查) 3 情态动词：can，should，must 等。（考查基本用法，猜测，虚拟等） 4. 短语动词 5. 并列连词：and，or，but，so等 6. 三大从句引导词。 7. 代词：人称代词，物主代词，不定代词等。 语法填空(1) On her 80th birthday，Nobel Prize-winning author Pearl Buck was asked if she wished to be young again．She quickly replied，“W ish to be young again? No，for I have learned too much to lose if．I am a far 1 (value)person today than I was 30 years ago，or 20 years ago，or 15，10 or even 5．I have learnt so much 2 I was 70.” Buck understood that life isn’meant to be lived on b ell curve(钟形曲线)．We don’t go up for
高考英语代词知识点专项训练(6) 一、选择题 1．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together. A．one; one B．it; one C．one; which D．it; which 2．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？ --My darling，if not___________，anybody else？ A．me B．I C．mine D．myself 3．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept. A．that B．the one C．one D．those 4．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A．that B．which C．it D．what 5．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually. A．It B．This C．What D．As 6．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．them C．her D．that 7．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery. A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that 8．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．those C．one D．that 9．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice. A．that B．one C．it D．the one 10．— How much salt did you put in the soup? 11．A s the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. A．this B．it C．that D．one 12．To qualify for the job, . A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary 13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybody C．anyhow D．anything 14．All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.
1. I, we, you, he, she, it, they me, us, you, him, her, it, til UH 2. my, our, your, his, her, its, their mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 3. myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself ourselves, yourselves, tli eiin selves 4. each other ( ) one ano ther ( ) 5. this, that, these, til OS 6 6. who, whom, whose, which, wlwt 7. who, whom, whose, that( ),which, that, as, whose 8. all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, no thi ng somebody, everybody, n obody some one, every one, no one, many, much, few, 嗦 1. Joh n waited a while but even tually he went home. John hoped Hie passenger would be Mary and indeed ii was she. 句中。When he arrived , John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2?人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在
高考语法专题复习------代词 一、考点聚焦 代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 （1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下4中情况： ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。 —Does any of you know where Tom lives? —Me. What! Me (to) play him at chess? No! ②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。 The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用he代替) They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。（me是宾格，故用her替代） ③作表语人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。 I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital. ④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。 I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too. (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 He and she still don’t agree to the plan. (3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。
高考语法填空专项训练介词 介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一.该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词)，主要考点： 1.时间 at, in, on时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到……时为止after 在……之后before在……之前for 一段时间during在……期间within在……期间，不超过since自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till直到from…to…从……到between在…之间over 在……期间，过完一段时间 2.方位 into 进入out of从……出来(a)round 围饶着或在……的各处 towards向或朝着to到或向from从 up沿……而上 off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到…去 down沿..而下 at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者)之间 above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围 inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面 over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方；beside/by在……的旁边near 在……的附近 beyond在……的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against 靠着 across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过 over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过.
【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个；other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词；others泛指“另外的人或物”；the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查不定代词 2．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】B 【解析】 考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。 3．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A 4．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished? A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】A 【解析】 答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。 5．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C
高中英语语法---代词 代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 （1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下情况：在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 He and she still don’t agree to the plan. (3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。 ②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?
2.物主代词 （1）名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。 （2）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。 （2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood （3）反身代词还可用于某些成语中。 for oneself为自己或独立地，of oneself自然地，自动地by oneself独自地，in oneself本身性质，beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极 This problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章（独有）。 Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。 They were discussing about it among themselves.（相互共同） Left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他，他写了起来。 4.相互代词（each other, one another） 相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each
高考语法知识清单 词法 一、名词 1. 名词的分类 2. 名词的数 3. 名词的格 4. 名词的修饰语 5. 名词的功能 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 有无冠词的区别 三、代词 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 指示代词 5. 不定代词 6. 相互代词 疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词 1. 形容词的构成 形容词的功能 形容词的位置 形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 副词的构成 副词的功能 副词的位置 副词的比较级和最高级 六、介词和介词短语 介词的分类 介词短语及其功能 3. 常见介词的用法 常见易混介词辨析 介词的固定搭配 七、数词 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 3. 数词的句法功能 4. 分数、小数、百分数 八、连词和感叹词 并列连词 从属连词 感叹词 九、动词和动词短语 1. 动词的分类 2. 情态动词的用法 1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5) 过去进行时 6) 将来进行时 7) 现在完成时 8) 过去完成时 9) 将来完成时 10) 现在完成进行时 11) 过去完成进行时 12) 时态的呼应 2. 语态 1) 被动语态的构成 2) 被动语态的用法 3) 主动和被动的转换 2. 虚拟语气在条件句中 3. 虚拟语气在主从、宾从、表从、同位语 从、定从和状从中的应用 4. 其他用法 动词不定式 2. 动名词 3. 分词 4. 独立主格
句法 一、句子成分和句子种类 1.句子成分 2.句子种类 2.主谓一致的几种情况 2.主语从句 3.宾语从句 4.表语从句 5.同位语从句 6.直接引语和间接引语 2.定语从句的分类 3.关系代词 4.关系副词 5.介词+关系代词 6.注意事项 7.定语从句和同位语从句的区别 8.定语从句和短语的转化 2.地点状语从句 3.条件状语从句 4.目的状语从句 5.原因状语从句 6.结果状语从句 7.让步状语从句 8.比较状语从句 9.方式状语从句 10.状语从句的省略 六、特殊句式 1.there be结构 倒装 强调 省略 5.插入语 七、情景交际 1.社会交往 2.态度 3.情感
语法填空专题训练——名词变形填空练习 1.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _________ (proceed) in applying for a visa. 【12湖北】 2.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future______ (refer).【12江 西】 3.— You are always full of _________ (strong). Can you tell me the secret? (07福建) 4.Dogs have a very good _________ (sensitive) of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. (08浙江) 5.The _________ (music) shoes were covered with mud due to a heavy rain, so I had to ask them to take those muddy shoes off before they got on my bus. (09江西) 6.Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be one of the most popular _________ (choose) for a wedding in some countries. (07浙江) 7.I fear mouse, because when I was young, I was frightened by a group of __________ (mouse). 8.___________(deer) are so cute that people like them. 9.There are many beautiful ________ (beach) in Shenzhen. 10.Do you know that a cow has four _________(stomach). 11.Many _________(路人) stopped to appreciate his fascinating music. 12.He refused the _________ (Smith) invitation to dinner yesterday, because he had an important meeting then. (98上海) 13.Since German is one of the official languages of Switzerland, it’s no wonder large numbers of _________ (Switzerland) can speak German. 14.I _________ (true) believe that their darkest days are now behind them. 15.Other genetic _________ (similar) suggest that they both have a single, common ancestor about 300 years ago. 16.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in _________ (favorite) of younger men. （2018湖北卷﹚ 17.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_________ (recognize) （2010安徽﹚ 18.Those who suffer from headache can get _________ (relieve) from this medicine. 10山东 19.Inside her house, some of her _________ (furnish)looked so old. 20.The advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct _________ (solve).10浙江 21.In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _________ (sign) for everyone to stand up. 09湖北 22.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _________ (expensive).07天津 23.Always read the _________ (instruct) on the bottle and take the right amount of pills.(06福建) 24.The _________ (express) on his face told me that he was angry. （2006湖北﹚ 25.It is said that dogs will keep you _________ (companion)for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. （2006江西﹚
高考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work. A．which B．it C．what D．they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。 2．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A．it B．that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。 3．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full. A．that B．these C．it D．them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如： like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。 【点睛】 it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况 1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party. 2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。 We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。
第三讲代词 代词主要分为以下几类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词，指示代词, 疑问代词, 不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 (1)在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： 在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. (3)she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she? (4) it 指代baby Look at that baby. It's lovely. (5)It 作形式主语 It is wrong to build a chemical factory here. 2.物主代词 （1）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。do sth. on one's own= do sth by oneself （2）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 如：take sb. by the arm 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood adapt oneself to seat oneself devote oneself to sth 4.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, ） (1)为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. （2）such和same的用法。 (i). such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语。 Such was the story. Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement. (ii) such 修饰名词，做定语 I didn't expect to meet such great trouble in the work. 这家店出售手套，帽子和运动鞋之类的东西。______________________. We have never seen such a tall building..=so tall a building 5、疑问代词（who,whom,which,what,whose） (1)疑问代词与介词的连用 To whom did he give the message? 你为谁买的蓝西装？________________________ 6、不定代词 （1）some与any （都有代词的名词和形容词用法）,anyone, anybody i)一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。 He has some Chinese paintings. Do you have any questions to ask?
专题04 代词易错点解题方法（二） 指示代词 英语中把用来表示"这个、那个、这些、那些"等指示概念的代词称为指示代词。 常见的指示代词有：this 这个 that 那个these 这些those 那些such 如此的same 相同的疑问代词：疑问代词是指用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。疑问代词有：what which who whom whose 。 疑问代词通常位于句首, 并在句子中担任一定的句子成分。以疑问代词引导的间接疑问句可在复合句中当主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。疑问代词本身在从句中又担任一定的句子成分。 不定代词：不是指明代替任何特定名词（或形容词）的代词叫做不定代词。关键在练，我们来看例句： 11. Tell _______ you like — it makes no difference to me. A. anyone B. who C. whoever D. what 【答案】C. 【解析】容易从中文字面来理解而误选A或B。最佳答案选C。但若将A, B两项合起来，即用anyone who 这样的形式则也可以。选C，whoever 引导一个宾语从句，用作动词tell的宾语。 同样地，请看以下类似试题： (1) _____ comes is welcome. A. Anyone B. Who C. Anyone who D. Everyone 【答案】C. 【解析】此题很容易误选A，因为从汉语意思来分析，可理解为“任何人来都欢迎”，但若选A，此句的结构是混乱的，句中有两个谓语动词comes 和is，但却只是一个句子。 此题应选C，anyone 是句子主语，who comes 是修饰anyone 的定语从句。 (2) _____ comes to see me, tell him I’m out. A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. Everyone 【答案】C. 【解析】此题很容易按汉语意思误选A，其实应选C。whoever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于no matter who。 (3)Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 【答案】C.
代词 人称代词:I, you, he, she, we, they, me, him, her…. 物主代词:my, your, mine, yours, their, theirs, its… 反身代词:myself, himself, ourselves, itself… 相互代词:each other, one another 指示代词:this, that, these, those 疑问代词:who, whom, whose, what, which… 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which… 连接代词:who, whom, whose, which 不定代词:all, both, one, some, few, either, any, other, another, many, none… 一、人称代词 主格：I, you, she, he, their, we 宾格: me, you, her, him, their, us (1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me. --我可不要了。 b.在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以 ,如： He is taller than I/me. 但在下列句中有区别： I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：