第2讲Unit 1 Breaking records语法篇
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1.掌握主语定义及常用词；
2.掌握主语从句的运用；
3.利用所学语法知识书面表达；
一.主语定义及构成
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式，动名词，词组或句子等充当。
二. 分类讲解
1.名词做主语
1）The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown very carefully.
2）China does not want to copy the USA’s example.
3）A mooncake is a delicious, round cake.
4）The first truck is carrying a few baskets.
5）The temperature will stay above zero.
2.代词作主语
1）He is a teacher.
2）I don’t know if it will grow.
3）That’s a bit expensive.
4）You’d better buy a new pair.
5）I’m afraid we haven’t got any black shoes.
6) it作主语: 往往指代时间, 天气, 日期, 度量衡等; 或指代前面所提到的事物; 或未知的人等。例如：
a. Look at the house, it’s new.
b. It’s my fault.
c. It’s five o’clock.
d. It is raining heavily outsid
e.
3. 数词做主语
1) One and two is three.
2) One is not enough for me. I want one more.
3) One of them is English.
4) Suddenly one of the bags fell off the truck.
5) Two will be enough.
4. 不定式作主语: 动词不定式表示比较具体的意义,经常和特定的动作和执行者联系起来,经常带时间或地点状语,有时表示将要发生的动作。
1) To master a foreign language is no easy job.
2) To do it well is my earnest desire.
3) To see this film is to waste time.
4) To solve this problem is out of the question.
**动词不定式作主语时,常见的另一种形式是在句首用先行代词it
作形式主语,而将动词不定式移到谓语之后作真正主语。用于这种形式是一些特定形容词,动词和名词。如：
1)形容词作表语(常见的形容词有：important, difficult, easy等)
It is foolish to act in this way.
2)动词作谓语(常见的动词有：require, cost, amuse等)
It didn’t occur to me to ask him to help me.
3) 名词作表语:
It is a good idea to think this way.
5. 动名词作主语
1) Being happy is better than being king.
2) Worrying never does anyone good.
3) Yaoming’s rejoining in the team makes the teammate excited.
(动名词作主语, 前面可加代词或名词的所有格做其逻辑主语。)
4) Collecting stamps is a good hobby.
5) Swimming is a best sport in summer.
（动名词表示比较抽象(一般)和经常性的意义,有时可同不定式互换。）
6）There is no telling what will happen.
7) There is no denying the fact.
8) There is no need informing him of it.
9) 形容词作表语(常见的形容词有：enjoyable, good, hard, worthwhile)
It is nice talking to you.
10) 名词作表语
It’s a waste of time doing this.
（在句首用先行代词it作形式主语面将动名词短语移至谓语之后作真实主语。）
**主语为动词不定式和动名词时, 其谓语常用单数形式。如：
To give is better than to receive.
It was difficult to see.
It’s best to wear cool clothes.
Playing is much better than having classes.
6. 词组作主语
1）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
2）The rich should contribute more to the world welfare.
3）From 1990 till to 2003 is a long period of time.
4）From Beijing to Guangzhou is a long distance .
7. 从句作主语
1）That he will come here on Wednesday is certain.
2）Whether he will come here on Wednesday is not certain.
** It作形式主语
a. It is no good/ no use/ useless doing sth.
例如：It is no use crying while the milk is split out.
b. It is +adj.+of /for sb. to do
例如：It is wise of him to carry out the plan of recycling the waste.
It is difficult for me to run 800 meters in 3minutes.
c. It is reported/known to all/ announced/ sai
d...that从句
例如：It is reported that Liuxiang quited the competition because he got injured in the leg.
1. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while
B. that
C. if
D. for
解析：分析题干，it是形式主语，从句句意完整只用that起引导作用是真正的主语。答案：B。
2. _______ breaks the law will be punished.
A. Who
B. Whoever
C. No matter who
D. Anyone
解析：分析题干及选项，句子主语为“_______ breaks the law”，从而判断C、D不对；who指固定“谁（人）”，因此选B。
答案：B。
3. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he mustn’t smoke, but ____ didn’t help.
A. he
B. which
C. it
D. they
解析：分析题干，含有but的并列句缺少主语，而且可以代替前面整句话内容，用it。
答案：C。
4. ______ you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What
B. If
C. That
D. Whether
解析：分析题干，主语为“______ you don’t like him”，从句句意完整，排除A；根据句意选C。
答案：C。
5. They live on a busy main road. ________ must be very noisy.
A. There
B. It
C. That
D. They
解析：根据句意，it代替上句中main road作主语。
答案：B。
6. _______ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who
B. The one
C. Anyone
D. Whoever
解析：分析题干及选项，句子主语为“_______ has helped to save the drowning girl”，从而判断B、C不对；who指固定“谁（人）”，因此选D。
答案：D。
基础演练
A
指出下列句中主语或主语中心词
1. The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
2. There is an old man coming here.
3. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
4. To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
5. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.
6. We often speak English in class.
7. One-third of the students in this class are girls.
8. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.
9. Smoking does harm to the health.
10. The rich should help the poor.
11. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.
12. It is necessary to master a foreign language.
Keys：
1. teacher
2. man
3. dictionary
4. To do
5. music
6. We
7. One-third of the students
8. To swim
9. Smoking 10. The rich 11. When we are going to have an English text 12. It (to master a foreign language)
B
1. It never occurred to me ___ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A．which B．what C．that D．if
2. It's obvious to the students ________they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as B．that C．which D．whether
3. ________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plug by many others.
A．Whether B．What C．That D．How
4. It is uncertain ________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A．that B．how C．what D．whether
5. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected
B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected D . What…what yo u had expected
6. ________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If...do
B. That...do
C. If...does
D. That...does
7. It ________ Bob drives badly.
A. thinks that
B. is thought what
C. thought that
D. is thought that
8. It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. how
9. ________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
A. That
B. What
C. How
D. Which
10. ____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what
B. What, that
C. That, that
D. That, what
11. ____ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What
B. Who
C. That
D. Whether
12. ____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
13. _________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
A. That
B. Why
C. How
D. Who
14. _______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.
A. When
B. Why
C. What
D. That
15. ______he won't go there is clear to all of us.
A. How
B. What
C. Why
D. This
Keys：
1-5 CBBAD 6-10 DDCAA 11-15 CBDAC
巩固提高
一. 完成句子。
1.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。
__________ you will win the medal seems unlikely.
2.她来不来都无关紧要。
___________ she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.
3.我们无论做什么都是为人民服务。
__________ is to serve the people.
4.他们什么时候来还不知道。
__________ hasn’t been made pubic.
5.众所周知,光沿直线传播。
__________ light travels in straight lines.
6.鲸鱼不是鱼，这是常识。
__________ the whale is not a fish.
7.他拒绝和你说话真是令人惊讶。
It was really astonishing that __________ .
8.没有赶上这趟火车没有关系，稍晚还有一趟。
It does not matter___________, because there is another later.
二. 单项选择。
1.________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What
B. That
C. Whoever
D. Whatever
2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while
B. that
C. if
D. for
3.When and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is not known
B. are not known
C. has not known
D. have not known
4. ________ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late
5.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
A. If
B. Where
C. That
D. What
6.._______you come or not is up to you.
A. What
B. If
C. Why
D. Whether
7._______makes mistakes must correct them.
A. Who
B. Anyone
C. Whoever
D. Anybody
8._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.
A. Which
B. That
C. If
D. How
9.________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. The person
C. Whoever
D. Who
Keys：
一. 1 That 2. Whether 3. Whatever we do 4. When they will come
5. It is known to all that
6. It is common knowledge that
7. he refused to talk to you
8. if I missed my train
二. 1-9 CBACBDCAC
1. has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who
B. The one
C. Anyone
D. Whoever
2. It was he said disappointed me.
A. what ; that
B. that; that
C. what; what
D. that; what
3. we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
4. he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.
A. What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The matter
5. was to return to school.
A. That really interested him
B. What really interested him
C. Which really interested him
D. That interest him really
6. ___ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.
A. That
B. Why
C. What
D. How
7. ___we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather .
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
8.___ is known to us all that America is a developed country .
A. Which
B. as
C. What
D. It
9. What I say ___ none of your business.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
10. It’s known to us all ___ a form of energy .
A. water is
B. that water is
C. is water
D. that water to
11. _________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
A. That
B. Why
C. How
D. Who
12. _______ we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.
A. When
B. Why
C. What
D. That
13. _______ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
A. If
B. Where
C. That
D. What
14. _______ he won't go there is clear to all of us.
A. How
B. What
C. Why
D. This
15. _______ you come or not is up to you.
A. What
B. If
C. Why
D. Whether
16. _______ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. Who
B. Anyone
C. Whoever
D. Anybody
17. _______ team will win the match is a matter of public concern.
A. Which
B. That
C. If
D. How
18. The problem is ________will go to the meeting.
A. why
B. when
C. what
D. who
Keys:
1-5 DABAB 6-10 ABDAB 11-15 DABCD 16-18 CDA
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一. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Brain Drain
Imagine you are sitting in your living room and out of surprise you get a call from a friend. He tells you that he's gotten the student visa and is going to study abroad for higher education. His parents may feel it appropriate that their son is guaranteed to have a blight future and unbelievable
job opportunities. 1 While many people believe that immigration is a personal choice that must be understood and respected, others have realized a serious problem—brain drain. Brain drain refers to the flow of highly skilled and educated people, such as doctors, engineers, scientists from less developed countries to developed countries.
Brain drain has become a common social problem. 2 These reasons are “Push” factors(因素)and “Pull” factors. The push factors include low wages and lack of satisfactory working and living conditions, and so on. The pull factors, however, include higher pay and better working conditions, better job opportunities, as well as better research equipment.
As we can see, many educated people are heading for richer countries，seeking higher wages and better working conditions. _ 3 It reduces the number of creative people who can contribute to the development of their country. Meanwhile, with more successful businessmen taking their money abroad, their countries are missing an opportunity of wealth creation. 4 Besides these economic effects, the brain drain has also social negative effects, such as the loss of improvement in research and technique.
Therefore measures must be taken in less developed countries to avoid brain drain. 5 Social developments like health services and education opportunities also need improving. Otherwise, less developed countries will face an uncertain future.
A. Even you may start to admire his plans,
B. This also reduces government tax income.
C. Why should their motivations be seriously considered?
D. This of course has serious negative effects on their own countries.
E. There should be more job opportunities for highly educated people.
F. So it is important to find out the proper reasons behind the brain drain.
G. Most of the measures taken so far have not reduced the effects of brain drain.
二. 完型填空(2014东城二模)
When I was thirteen, one day my mom told my family that she had to tell us something. So my dad, my brother and I all sat down on the sofa to begin in the discussion. You could feel the 1 atmosphere of the room. It was 2 that something was wrong. Then my mom told us that she had been diagnosed（诊断）with a very serious disease. That was when we all had a moment of 3 and cried.
After that my mom started the 4 and had to travel to the hospital every day. After a week, she began to lose her 5 and so shaved it all off. My mom would always wear bright-colored scarves and after a while 6 to buy a wig (假发). Along with losing her hair she lost all her nails.
7 , I had never seen a desperate look in my mom’s eyes. I remember one day I went with
my mom to the hospital. When we were 8 for her to receive the treatment, We kept telling jokes. We both burst out 9 from time to time. Everyone in the waiting room was so 10 , while we were in the middle of the room, chatting 11 . Neither of us eared 12 people thought of us.
After about a year of treatment, and all the 13 .one day my mom said she wanted to tell us something important. As my mom was about to speak, a smile 14 on her face. At that moment I knew that it was going to be something very 15 . She told us that she had recovered! At that moment I 16 down in tears. They were tears of joy. At that moment for the first time in a very long time I had a feeling that everything was going to be 17 .
Now two years has passed and my mom is 18 of the disease. I am so happy that I have my mom with the very step of the way. My mom 19 me to value every moment in my life and to remain 20 through thick or thin. She has taught me so much and continues to teach me more.
1. A. tense B. calm C. friendly D. cold
2. A. necessary B. common C. obvious D. strange
3. A. regret B. anger C. sorrow D. hesitation
4. A. appointment B. treatment C. operation D. observation
5. A. hair B. weight C. energy D. hope
6. A. liked B. offered C. decided D. afforded
7. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Finally
8. A. arranging B. waiting C. wishing D. preparing
9. A. crying B. quarreling C. talking D. laughing
10. A. down B. over C. out D. off
11. A. nervously B. curiously C. happily D. gently
12. A. why B. when C. where D. what
13. A. pain B. failure C. advice D. love
14. A. turned B. formed C. changed D. burst
15. A. attractive B. active C. exciting D. amusing
16. A. came B. looked C. bent D. broke
17. A. fair B. clear C. ready D. line
18. A. free B. afraid C. aware D. sure
19. A. asked B. taught C. persuaded D. admitted
20. A. determined B. modest C. independent D. positive
三. 书面表达(2014东城二模)
第一节
你的美国笔友Chris帮你买到了史蒂夫乔布斯的纪念邮票并随信寄来，请你根据以下提示给他回信。
非常喜欢，表示感谢；
回赠三张马年邮票；
中国邮票展暑期在北京举办，邀请他参加。
Dear Chris，
Yours
Joe
第二节
假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了你和父母去西安自助旅游的经过，请根据图片的先后顺序，给校刊“英语园地”投稿。词数不少于60。
Keys:
一. AFDBE
二. 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CBBDA 11-15 CDABC 16-20 DDABD
书面表达：
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Chris，
Thank you for the stamps of Steve Jobs! I like them very much. It’s so nice to have a pen-friend who sh ares the same interest with me! I’m sending you three Year of the Horse stamps, Hope you’ll like them.
By the way, an exhibition of Chinese stamps will be held in Beijing this summer. Would you like to come and visit it with me? I’m sure we’ll find a lot of fun there!
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Joe
第二节
One possible version:
My parents and I made a tour to Xian during the holiday. Instead of having a travel agency arrange our accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel room on the Internet by ourselves. During our tour in Xian, we went to many places of interest, took lots of pictures, and learned about the history of Xian. No tourist will miss the local food in Xian, nor will we. We enjoyed typical local foods, which tasted nice. After I returned, I couldn’t wait to share the photos and experiences with my classmates. The trip to Xian has become a happy memory to me.
课程顾问签字： 教学主管签字：
点归纳it1 知识Un 一、短语11.make sure that+句子确保 1. live this lifestyle 过这种生活方式 通过远程学习12.by distance learning2. go off （闹钟等）响13.take up sth 占据（时间、空间）忍受，遭受3.suffer from 到…频道14. switch over 4.be filled with充满着to转换 5.graduate from从…中毕业换衣服ed15.get chang …去散步16. take…for a walk 带喜欢做某事6.be fond of doing sth t stand doing7.can'不能忍受做某事…17.as soon as 一.就 吃早餐8. complain about sth抱怨做事18. have breakfast 20.be ready for 为…赢得某人支持9.win support from sb 做好准备变的厌烦10. be free of sth 免于，摆脱20. get bored 二、词性转换设计者designer(vt.)设计(n.)10. design peace1.peaceful (adj.)和平的；(n.)和平 广放松的；2. relaxing (adj.) (n.)登广告; advertisement11.advertise(vt.) relax(vt.)放松告有压力的stressful(n.)3.stress 压力；(adj.) (vt.)4. complain抱怨；病12.sick(adj.)有病的；抱怨complaint(n.) sickness (adj.)人；5. person(n.)personal个人的拥挤的crowded(adj.) 13. crowd(n.)人群； (n.)(n.)reduction 6. reduce减少；减少presentation展现14. present(vt.)展现(adj.)遥远的(n.) organization(vt.)7. organize组织组织15. distance(n.)距离；distant骑自行车(n.)骑自行车(vt.)偏爱preference; (vt.)8.prefer 更喜欢(n.);cycling16. cycle graduation毕业；9. grduate(vt.)毕业(n.) 三、重点句型1. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. 当然，没有一个好妻子我不可能按这种生活方式生活。 2. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. 我一听到闹钟响，就马上跳下床。 3. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 在不到15分钟的时间里，我洗漱更衣，吃早餐，出门，然后坐上公交车。 4. I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。 5.But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. 但我得拼命工作，好为他们赚更多的钱。 6. That's what people call the underground in London. 那就是伦敦人称为地铁的 东西。 7. Usually, it't find anywhere to sit. 's so crowded that I can
高中英语选修9词汇表 unit1共72 个单词 hurdling ['h?:dli?]n. 跨栏运动 boxing['b?ksi?]n．拳击 hula hooping['hu:l? hu:p]玩呼啦圈 pogo stick jumping['p?uɡ?u stik 'd??mpi?]弹簧单高跷游戏 jumping jack['d??mpi? d??k]跳爆竹 somersaulting['s?m?s?:lt]n. 翻筋斗 lunge[l?nd?]n.＆v.刺；跃进；前冲 Ashrita Furman[,ɑ:?'rit?(r) f?m?n]阿西里塔·弗曼 Guinness['ɡinis]吉尼斯（人名） Guinness Book of World Records['ɡinis buk ?v w?:ld ri'k?:dz]《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate[?'pr?ks?meit]adj.近似的；大概的 approximately[?'pr?ks?meitli]adv.远似地；大约地 conventional[k?n'ven??n?l]adj.习俗的；传统的 laughter['lɑ:ft?]笑；笑声 reality[ri'?liti]n.真实；事实 in reality[?n r???l?t?]实际上；现实 adjustment[?'d??stm?nt]n.调整；调节 tough[t?f]adj. 强硬的；困难的 extreme[ik'stri:m]adj.极端的；偏激的 vomit ['v?mit ]呕吐n．呕吐；呕吐物 gymnastics[d?im'n?stiks]n.体操；体能训练 gymnastics[d?im'n?stiks]adv.体能训练方面 unfit[?n'fit]adj.不适宜的；不太健康的 fascinate['f?sineit]vt.使着迷；入迷
大思教育·英语课本倒背如流特训班 课文原文（高中·选修七） Unit 1 Living well Hi, my name is Marty Fielding and I guess you could say that I am “one in a million.”In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can’t r un or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live one day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don’t look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who can not see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理） UNIT 1 Lifestyles Ⅰ学习目标 单词Warm -up boring, relaxing, stressful, peaceful, active, interesting, dangerous, exciting Lesson 1 sports programmes, TV series, cartoons, game shows Lesson 2 stress, studio, expert, pressure, social, reduce, organise, prefer, stand Lesson 3 support, solve, design, volunteer, challenge, advertisement, presentation Lesson 4 accountant, crowded, career, otherwise, nearby Communication Workshop classical, formal, style, cycle 短语Warm-up once a week, in one's free time Lesson 1 switch on/off/over, go off, take up, be filled with, complain about Lesson 2 suffer from Lesson 3 graduate from, be excited about, make a decision, be prepared for, meet challenges, to tell the truth, have a long talk, win one's support, be proud of, solve problems Lesson 4 distance learning, music fan, weather forecast Communication Workshop at the moment, over the years 句型I think... but... I find... very... I prefer/like/enjoy... because... I can't stand... 交际用语All the best. Can you give me...？How about...? Why don't you...？ 语法一般现在时和现在进行时 一般将来时will，be going to及一般现在时表示将来 Ⅱ质量检测
第一单元 路永在前方 阿什利塔·福曼是一位热衷挑战并总想争创吉尼斯纪录的运动员。在过去25年中，他大约(approximately)已经打破了93项吉尼斯世界纪录，至今，他仍然是其中20多项纪录的保持者，还包括拥有最多的吉尼斯纪录这一项。但是这些记录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的，而是阿什利塔试图在非常有趣的地点，在富有想像力的运动项目中打破的。 最近，阿什利塔完成了他的梦想:在所有七大洲破一项纪录，其中包括在澳洲玩呼啦圈，在南美洲的水下做弹簧单高跷游戏，在北美洲的热气球中做膝部深弯曲运动。 虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上(in reality),完成这些活动需要强大的力量,健康的体格和坚定的决心。 想想吧,你一边走路,一边还要把一瓶牛奶顶在头上，你的脖子需要的多好的适应力。你可以停下来休息或吃东西，但瓶子必须呆在头上。 当阿什利塔站在75厘米高的瑞士球上时，看起来虽然很轻松容易，其实不然。呆在球上得一直全神贯注，还需要有极强的注意力和极好的平衡感。特别是在双腿开始抖动的时候，你还得使劲呆在球上。 然而沿着12英里的马路翻筋斗,情况又是怎样的呢？翻筋斗是一项艰苦的运动,因为你必须克服头晕、极度疲劳和痛苦。每翻滚一个小时,只允许休息5分钟,不过也可以短暂地停下来呕吐(vomit)。 做标准的体操(gymnastically)弓箭步动作向前，以最快的节奏走完1英里的路程是阿什利塔又一个出色的项目。弓箭步冲刺对你的双腿是一个极端艰苦的考验。开始时呈站立姿势，然后右脚向前迈一步，同时左膝触地，然后再站起来，左脚向前迈出一步，同时右膝触地。想想吧，这个动作要反复做1英里远！ 然而，这位有才能的运动员并不是天生的。小时候，他很不健康(unfit)，而且对运动毫无兴趣。但他却对《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常着迷(fascinated)。 阿什利塔究竟是怎样成为一位运动员的呢？这是一个有趣的故事。少年时,他就开始探究人生的深层的意义。他研究过东方宗教，16岁时，他发现了一位名叫斯里琴摩的印度静坐功(mediation)导师，住在纽约市他家附近。自从20世纪70年代初，阿什利塔就一直是斯里琴摩的学生。斯里琴摩指出，人们发展他们的体魂与发展他们的头脑、心灵和精神上的(spiritual)自我具有同等的重要性，并且他相信人的体能是没有局限的。 当阿什利塔1978年在纽约市中央公园进行的24小时自行车马拉松(marathon)比赛中获得第三名时，他就知道总有一天他将进入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。尽管从没有训练过，他还是受到他的精神领袖的敦促参加了马拉松比赛。因此,当他取得第三名的时候，他开始有了这样的认识：他的身躯只不过是他的精神的工具，而且他似乎能够利用他的精神力量去完成任何事。从那时起，阿什利塔就拒绝接受任何身体极限的说法。 由于有了这种新的信心, 阿什利塔于1979年第一次打破吉尼斯纪录——跳爆竹27000次。不断努力打破纪录的动机源来自他对斯里琴摩思想的虔诚。每次试图破纪录的时候，阿什里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。这个时候，他就会进入自己的内心深处，与他的灵魂(soul)和他的老师相沟通。 在创纪录的努力中，阿什利塔总是要感谢他的老师。事实上，他常穿着一件T恤衫，后背上有斯里琴摩的名言： “完美的道路只有一条,它就在你前方,永远在你前方。” 集中精力于……
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车
北师大版英语模块一unit 1单元测试题2 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分） 第一节单项填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.How beautiful you are today ! I like ______ design of your shoes. They are ______ match for your dress. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the 2. After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up 3. The evening party was well _____ and everyone had a good time in it. A. organised B. set up C. put on D. managed 4. The little boy entered the classroom without ______. A. noticing B. noticed C. being noticed D. notice 5. The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible. A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending 6. The visiting professor ____ to students _____ to meeting at time. A. preferred giving lectures; to being invited B. preferred to give lectures; to be invited C. preferred to giving lectures; rather than being invited D. preferred giving lectures; to be invited 7. A woman, with her daughter, both looking very friendly, _______ the policeman for help. A. is asked B. are asked C. is asking D. are asking 8.It was ____ cold that they had to put on more clothes. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a 9. ---Have you read the timetable ? ---Yes . The train ____ at 10:12 p.m.. A. will start B. is going to start C. should start D. starts 10. Now more and more workers ______their free time trying to improve themselves at school or college. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 11. ---Did you sleep well last night?
必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷，调查表 Matter要紧，有重大关系 Partner合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的，和平的 Relaxing轻松的，放松的 Stressful充满压力的，紧张的Suppose认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目；系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片，动画片 Talk show谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain抱怨；投诉 *couchxx发，睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人
Switch转换，转变 Switch on把开关打开，接通Switch over转换频道，转变Switch off把关掉，关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的，手提（式）的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报，警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off（xx，爆竹等）响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的，紧急的Document公文，文件 Midnight午夜，半夜 Bored厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2
Stress压力 Studio演播室，工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from忍受，遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的，社会的 Reduce减少，降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食，节食 Prefer更喜欢，宁愿 Stand忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下，负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持，支撑 Dial拨（电话号码） Design设计 Advertisement广告
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** Book Nine Unit One Breaking records 课程标准中的内容标准： 本单元的话题是围绕“世界纪录”为主题，重点讨论了创造世界纪录所必须的身体素质、心理素质、创新意识以及挑战自我的决心和毅力。 教学细目： 1、（情感目标）通过阅读，了解比赛必备的基本素质及延伸到学习所需要的决心和毅力。 2、（交际）通过听说学习有关表示惊讶、相信或不相信的用语。 3、（词汇）通过阅读、师生互动掌握本单元与体育项目及本单元教学目标和要求中的词 汇用法。 4、（写作）通过阅读和书面训练，学习并掌握介绍著名运动员的个人介绍。 5、（语法）通过书面训练，深入理解和进一步运用英语主语的形式、用法及主谓一致。 学习领域与主题内容及要求目标层次 人 教版选修九 Unit One Breaking records 理解掌握运用 1.1.1. 话题：sports √ 1.1.2功能（通过听和说，能在生活中运 用下列英语进行交际）： 1. (Expressing surprise)表示惊讶 You’re kidding! Are you kidding? How amazing! Good heavens! Really? It can’t be true! Are you serious? Is that all? 2. Expressing belief / disbelief. (表示相信 或不相信) √
I’m not surprised. I can’t believe it. I think it’s true. That’s wonderful. I find that hard to believe. You’re right. I believe what you said. You’re not serious, are you? Oh, come on! You must be joking! I don’t doubt. √ 1.1.3 Understanding vocabulary（理解词 汇）（通过听、看、阅读，能理解下列词 汇含义。学生只需认识，不作为测试的 内容考查。）hurdling, boxing, lunge, zip, somersaulting, hula hooping, Guinness, vomit, gymnastically, meditation, marathon, sacred, conception, tact, repentance, juggle, triathlon, springboard, profile, economics, accountant, underwear, receptionist, scarf, amateur, wisdom, laughter, politician, conventional, appreciation √1.1.4 Grasping vocabulary（掌握词汇） （通过听、看、读，能运用下列词汇进 行造句，在完形填空和短文改错中运用 下列词汇。学生能够掌握其意义、用法、 搭配，可作为考查内容。）approximately, unfit, fascinate, spiritual, soul, virtue, noble, doom, bid, courageous, salary, wage, reality, adjustment, tough, extreme, urge, accomplish, motivation, devotion, deed, regret, champion, therefore, entire,
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
1.选修九Unit1 Breaking records-Reading打破记录 "THE ROAD IS ALWAYS AHEAD OF YOU"“路永在前方” Ashrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. 阿什里塔·弗曼是一位热 衷挑战并想争创吉尼斯世界纪录的运动员。Over the last 25 years, he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records. 在过去的25年中，他大约已经打破了93项吉尼斯世界纪录。More than twenty of these he still holds, including the record for having the most records. 至今，他仍然是其中20多项纪录的保持者，还包括拥有最多的吉尼斯纪录这一项。But these records are not made in any conventional sport like swimming or soccer. Rather Ashrita attempts to break records in very imaginative events and in very interesting places. 但是这些纪录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的，而是阿什里塔试图在非常有趣的地点，在富有想象力的运动项目中打破的。 Recently, Ashrita achieved his dream of breaking a record in all seven continents, including hula hooping in Australia, pogo stick jumping under water in South America, and performing deep knee bends in a hot air balloon in North America. 最近，阿什里塔完成了他的梦想：在所有的七大洲中都破一项纪录，其中包括在澳洲玩呼啦圈，在南美洲的水下做弹簧单高跷游戏，在北美洲的热气球中做膝部深弯曲运动。While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. 虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，完成这些活动需要强大的力量、健康的体格和坚定的决心。 Think about the fine neck adjustments needed to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking. 想想吧，你一边走路一边还要把满满一瓶牛奶定在头上，你的脖子需要有多好的适应力。You can stop to rest or eat but the bottle has to stay on your head. 你可以停下来休息或者吃东西，但瓶子必须呆在你的头顶上。While Ashrita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy, it is not. 当阿什里塔站在高75公分的瑞 士气球上时，看起来虽然很轻松容易，其实不然。It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance to
Unit 16 Stories Warm-up Tapescript 1 It was a dark and foggy night. We drove and drove. At midnight, just as we thought we were lost, we saw a light behind some trees. As we got nearer, we could see a house. It looked abandoned. We knocked on the heavy door. It opened slowly. A tall man dressed entirely in black stood there. “Good evening,” he said in a slow, deep voice. “I've been expecting you.” 2 We were travelling through deep space at the speed of light. Suddenly, the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system came into view – a bright star with twenty or more planets. One of these would be our new home, five light years from our own planet. 3 One of my earliest memories is of my father running along the beach with our dog, Tess. I must have been about three years old. I remember the dog jumping up on me and knocking me over into the water. 4 The man lay on the ground next to a white truck. There was no doubt. He was dead. I quickly looked in the pockets of his jacket – some money, a handkerchief and a theatre ticket with a Chicago phone number written on it. Three murders in three weeks and the victims all killed in the same way.
Lesson 1 安格斯*伊德莱采访前百万富翁查尔斯雷时。查尔斯说：‘谁想当百万符文呢？我不想很多人一心想成为百万富翁。他们花一半的时间追求致富的方法。另一半的时间则在琢磨一旦富裕起来要做些什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们要实现的目标前所想的幸福呢、其实，有些人成为百万富翁后还有其他的烦恼———他们拼命的到的财富，怎样拼命以确保不在失去这些财富。 但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，选择不同的人生的路，查二斯就是这样的一个人。 16年前，查尔斯是大学教授，住着一有六个卧室的房子，有着百万的资产，而现在住的则是小宿舍的房间，家具都是二手的，没有任何的迹象表明查尔斯是个富人没房间外有个小花园，花园里种着几个果树，查尔斯自己种植蔬菜和花，衣服和家具的用品都是从慈善点买的。 但是查尔斯喜欢折中改变。查尔斯对这样的富人的生活方式感到高兴。他不在想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己拥有一切的那种人，他选择了了把自己的钱财送给别人，他说这样会给他带来快乐。 查尔斯说：几年前，我曾经是个百万富翁，但是我意识到世界上还有许多的忍受疾饿的穷人。因此他把所有的钱财捐给了慈善机构，当只剩下两千美元的时候，他将小额的纸币散发给当地的贫困街区的穷人，难道他真的举得自己像圣诞老人吗？查尔斯说这么做具有乐趣。 查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱解除烦恼，然而，大多数的人根本没有挣多那么多的钱，查尔斯*格雷决定退出富人网，他发现拥有少量的钱会给人自由，难道真的没有什么让他依旧怀念的吗？查尔斯答道：没有，我现在更快乐了。什么也不可能在回到富人的行列——决不可能。 Lesson 3 五元钱能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买课树怎样？确切的说，一棵树在黄河岸迹的树。 每年，大约有16亿吨泥土流入黄河——这条中国国第二大河流，这些泥土中含有保持该大自然平衡的物质，经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失，在山西省有些地区，折中水土流失几乎会掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地的农民迁移到其他地区去控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程，很多人认为这项工作最好靠政府或是国际组织承担，你或许会赞同这样的观点，若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。 事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物，你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用五元钱买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失，在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼陌生，农民会用他们种的庄稼赚到钱购买所需物品或服务，这有助于发展地区经济。 还是你不理解你得五元钱有如此大的作用吧？那么，看看下面的事实吧：自1997年期，一项植树计划已使内蒙古就成沙流变成了绿色家园，世界各地的人前来这里观赏这一伟大的成就，另外，这项规划的成功大大的改变了当地人民的生活，试想一下，这一切就是始于五元钱。 所以，下次当你的口袋里有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花，情记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国人民一及你自己创造绿色的未来。 所以，下次当你口袋里再有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国，为人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来 Lesson 4 无线耳机
选修九 Unit 1 hurding 跨栏运动 boxing n.拳击 hula hoping 玩呼啦圈 △pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏 △jumping jack 跳爆竹 somersaulting n. 翻筋斗 lunge n. vt. 刺，越近，前冲 △Ashrita Furman 阿什里塔.弗曼 Guinness 吉尼斯 Guiness book of Word Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate adj. 近似的，大概的 approximately adv. 近似地，大约地 conventional adj. 习俗的，传统的 laughter n. 笑，笑声 reality n. 真实，事实 in reality 实际上，现实 ajustment n.调节，调整 tough adj. 强硬的，困难的adv. 顽强的 exreme adj. 极端的，偏激的 vomit n. 呕吐，呕吐物 gymastics n. 体操，体能训练 gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面 unfit adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的 fascinate vt. 使着迷，入迷 meditation n. 沉思，冥想 △Sri chinmoy 斯里琴摩 spritual adj. 精神上的 marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 urge vt. 催促，力劝 accomplish vt. 完成，实现 motivation n. 动机 devotion n. 热爱，投入 soul n.灵魂，心灵，精神 sacred adj. 宗教的，庄严的 deed n. 行为，功绩 conception n. 主意，计划 tact n. 机敏，乖巧，老练，技巧 regret vt. vi. 后悔，感到，抱歉 repentance n. 后悔 wisdom n. 智慧 virtue n. 美德