新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit8答案

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worship IV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. D CollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming othersfor not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

U校园新视野大学英语(第三版视听说4教程Unit8答案) 1. Section 1: Vocabulary1.1. Wordlist•immigrant (n.): a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country•evolve (v.): develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form•flock (n.): a large group of people or birds or animals of one kind moving or living together•melting pot (n.): a place where races, ideas, etc. are mixed together•segregation (n.): the action or state of setting someone or something apart from other people or things or being set apart•integration (n.): the action or process of integrating •diverse (adj.): showing a great deal of variety•demographic (adj.): relating to the structure of populations•multicultural (adj.): relating to or containing several different cultures or cultural groups1.2. Definitions and Examples1.immigrant (n.): a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country–Example: A large number of immigrants moved to the United States in search of better opportunities.2.evolve (v.): develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form–Example: Over time, the technology evolved into a more user-friendly and efficient system.3.flock (n.): a large group of people or birds or animals of one kind moving or living together–Example: Tourists flocked to the beach during the summer vacation.4.melting pot (n.): a place where races, ideas, etc. are mixed together–Example: New York City is often described as a melting pot of different cultures and ethnicities.5.segregation (n.): the action or state of setting someone or something apart from other people or things or being set apart–Example: Segregation was a common practice in the United States during the era of racialdiscrimination.6.integration (n.): the action or process of integrating–Example: The government implemented policies to promote integration and equality amongdifferent social groups.7.diverse (adj.): showing a great deal of variety–Example: The city is known for its diverse population, with people from various culturalbackgrounds living together.8.demographic (adj.): relating to the structure of populations–Example: Marketers study demographic trends to understand the preferences and behaviors ofdifferent consumer groups.9.multicultural (adj.): relating to or containing several different cultures or cultural groups–Example: The school aims to create amulticultural learning environment where studentscan learn from each other’s cultural perspectives.2. Section 2: Listening2.1. Listening ComprehensionAnswer the following questions based on the listening.1.What is the topic of the conversation?2.What is the main characteristic of immigration in the United States?3.What does the term。

Unit 1III.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at best V1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every nig ht, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying th eir best.4.We remain tree to our mitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one d ay bee the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who se emed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定. 2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资.但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作.3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了.4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情.5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地.6．即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右.记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始.ClozeXIII.1．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AII．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of ra cism in 1976.2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and pa id debts.3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the s on of an honest man whowas different from other blacks.4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life. prehension o f the TextII.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.TV ocabulary1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce6. lest7. relief8. furnish9. enquire 10. meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glueIV1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off 6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on creditUnit 2Section Aprehension o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for edy. His ic figures did notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a pr epared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the sk ill with which heexecuted it again and again.7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8. ic.V ocabularyIII.1. coarse2. betrayed3. incident4. postponed5. execute6. surrounding7. applause8. extraordinary9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for2. against3. up4. about5. up6. to7. down8. down9. in 10. onV.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocation<br />VI.1. service2. help/hand3. influence4. guarantee5. visit6. span .7. wele8. spirit9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist2. terrorist3. novelist4. activists5. biologists6. idealist7. capitalists8. touristVIII.1. terrorism2. industrialism3. realism4. idealism5. criticism6. heroism7. racism8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were ing, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the bor der.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. It's a fort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this edy had been more humorous, it would have attract ed a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to bee a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thie ves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this bro ught more criticism of him.XII1．If the characters in this edy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience．‘2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to bee a successful actress.3．I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along·4. As their produ cts find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popula rity.5．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could ma ke it sound believable.6．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit o n purpose, but this brought more criticism of him．XII.1.如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了.2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因.3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一.从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影.他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉.4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一.5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响.与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式.6. 1977年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以与全世界数以百万计的影迷.ClozeXIII.1．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16.D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great ic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhap s more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the r oles Chaplin played werein silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With soundmovies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mothercountry; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of diff erent nationalities.SECTION BI.1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinio ns.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinio ns.Words representing opinions: even more surprisingWords representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Counc il, all men3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for f acts.Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly po werful political forceWords representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinio ns.Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of p olitical participationWords representing facts: One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual.5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for f acts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenonWords representing facts: political activity among Kenyan womenprehension of the 5-extII.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.TV ocabularyIII.1. fierce2. launched3. colleagues4. illegal5. funded6. jealous7. refresh8. substantial9. sow 10. ridiculousIV.1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried ever ything to shut' Kenyanwomen out of politics.4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon a s she left school.5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper ha nd.7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patie nts.8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted h er in.9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was be ing built.10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firin4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident. X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He weled the new student and then went on to explain the college regulatio ns.TranslationXI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor ha s decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back t o work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles yo u to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step ata time and his business isthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说："许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰.2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会.3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理.4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用.5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我.6.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解.closeXIII.1．B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B11．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelc hair repaired．Once my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelcha ir repair paniesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capit al．It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,I had been confinedto bed for more than half a mo nth．Section BReading SkillsI.1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witnes s to something.2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different or igins.4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a living portrait".5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, paring hats to small cro wns.6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, sho wing that it was withloving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.prehension of the TextII.1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western ears,but it has charm."5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused mys elf and went to talk tothe theater manager.7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little c rowned head hardlyreaching his chest.8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express greatsatisfaction with the trip.V ocubulary III.1. skimmed2. steer3. chartered4. angle5. veil6. magic7. realm8. annoy9. dense 10. highlightedIV.1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.Word BuildingVII.1. superpower2. superabundant3. supermarket4. super-speed5. superputer6. superman7. superstar8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-timer2. auto-focus3. autograph4. auto-reverse5. autobiography6. automakers7. autoloading8. autocriticismsentence structureIX1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of puter technology many people may event ually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured b y a formal test ratherthan their teacher's assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need r ather than profit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as p eople in North America.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fi xed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a ne w house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation a s they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen munication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验.2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得多.3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点.4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后.5.当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望了,因为他没有成功.6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御咫风,又与周围环境十分协调.ClozeXIII.1．C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CStructured WritingXV.pare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference betweenthe two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients towork on their own for agradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can developtheir talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the syste m for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives totry to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have ma de a choice to live a lifeof plete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra i ne they make.In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't nee d to search for anycheating as in the past.Section BReadinq SkillsI.1. Your home puter or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.2. You can learn language easily via puter over distance.3. Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work anddaily lives.4. Some panies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.5. Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.prehension o f the textII.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.TV ocabularyIII.1. transmit2. insure3. crucial4. feedback5. correspondence6. specialized7. tutor8. hence9. portion 10. filesExercises on Web course only:11. format/file 12. dose 13. terminal 14. correspondentIV.1. differ on2. refer to3. pared to4. specialize in5. make routine6. e up with7. has access to8. Some steps should be taken9. signed up for 10. in the hands ofUnit 5Section Aprehension o f the textI.1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhel ming phenomenon in theUnited States.2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving wil l be received as awele change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends ma y leave themwith a feeling of emptiness.5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, t heir pets, the television,or even to strangers.7. To stay rational, settle down in a fortable way and find pleasure from the c urrent life,. wait foranything happy that may happen.8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds <like poetsand philosophers>, they should cherish the thought that "since we are here, we may as well accept itand make the best of it".V ocabularyIII.1. humble2. slippery3. tame4. inspiration5. crept6. apology7. observation8. dictate9. inadequate 10. solitaryExercises on Web course only:1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. modityIV1. cast out2. all by himself3. stay up late4. was fond of5. at one sitting6. filled up with7. speaks highly of8. set forth9. at length 10. for the time beingV.1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1. efficiency2. status3. performance4. standard5. coordination6. sense7. career8. quality9. supply 10. accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VIl.1. underestimated2. underpaid3. overslept4. Underdeveloped5. overestimated6. overcharged7. underweight8. overloadedVIll.1. simplified2. electrician3. recovery4. childlike5. autobiography6. underline7. terrorist8. overreactsentence structureIX.1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losingher pay.4. I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now. X.1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2. We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.4. We might as well walk home.5. We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new pol icy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and e up w ith constructivesuggestions".5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his petsand the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明显改进.2.我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看一些数字吧.3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能引发自我意识.4.孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西.你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式.5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态.独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态.6.梭罗说,一个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独.Cloze XIII.1．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9. B 10. A11．C 12. B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CStructured WritingXV. Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no panion is more p anionable thansolitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed livingalone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wildareas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons:being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have noone to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pe ts and to the television.Section BReading skills1.A2.C3.B4.Cprehension o f the textII.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.FV ocabularyIII.1. abstract2. holy3. Nevertheless4. odds5. plicate6. tolerate7. depression8. resorting9. exclaimed 10. disorderExercises on Web course only:11. chew 12. vibrate 13. stale 14. juryIV1. When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.2. I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.3. Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.4. Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating dif ferences.5. There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resortingto punishment.6. Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflic ts.7. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.8. Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how stro ng they both were asindividuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.10. What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on the puter, that theycan actually be the master of it.Unit 6Section AvocabularyIII.1. Substantial2. concerning3. negotiation4. exaggerate5. withdrawn6. missions7. financed8. secure9. impose 10. donationIV1. by2. in3. of4. to5. up6. on/upon7. with8. in9. in 10. betweenV1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M 10.DCollocation<br />VI.1. approaches2. reward3. protection4. honor5. advice6. access7. advantages8. help9. sympathy 10. understandingWord BuildingVII.1. foresight2. forewarned3. foreground4. postgraduate5. post-race6. foresaw7. post-Christmas8. post-electionVIII.1. e-shopper2. e-merchant3. e-journal4. e-classroom5. e-merce6.7. e-dictionaries8. e-cashsentence structureIX.1. It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do insuch a situation?3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. It is important that she e straight to me when she arrives.X.1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of themanager, what would you do?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for t hree years, how wouldyou explain it to your newly-married wife?3. Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would yo u explain to removethe doubts?4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help?TranslationXI.1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ign ore it?2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, bu t opinions differed amongmembers of the group on it.4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't ab le to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to being a driver.6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share th eir information with eachother.XII.1.假设有人向你行贿,要换取一种承诺,你会怎么做？是接受呢,还是坚持自己的原则？2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况,可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实.3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多,我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时,他不得不退出州长职位的竞争.5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了.6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点.ClozeXIII.1 ．A 2. D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6. D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.BXVTypically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. The first group of peopleis artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a w riter. He enjoys the timewhen he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentr ate on his writing withoutfear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quotation from Tho reau: "I never foundthe panion that was so panionable as solitude." The second group consists of p eople whoare disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has been。

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whichit has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming everynight, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; wewould do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his sonwould one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same istrue of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新视野第四册答案与翻译Unit 1Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 81．Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home.2．He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality.3．She decided to leave for her aunt’s house and wouldn’t come back till Gouvernail left their home.4．A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then.5．His tones of voice and personal charm.6．She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail.7．He mistook his wife’s feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike.8．She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail. 《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 81．Idle2．melting3．imposes4．penetrate5．presence6．nuisance7．nonsense8．keen《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 91．run down2．taken seriously3．drinking in4．in no sense5．made excellent observations on 6．counted on7．for my part8．make a fuss《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 9 1．sanctions2．Restrictions3．fine4．limits5．problems6．tax7．duty8．responsibility《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 101. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 101. bravery2. jewellery3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discovery《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 111. She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been good.2. Mrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others.3. If I had been there, I could have helped you.4. He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.5. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadn’t been a respectable and sensible person.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 111. “You were different then.” “So was she.”2. “You used to say he was a man of wit.”“So he is.”3. “You’ve made a mistake here.”“Oh, so I h ave. Thank you.”4. “Children should behave themselves.”“So should adults.”5. “This glass is cracked.”“Oh, so it is. I hadn’t noticed.”《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 121. He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.2. His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full of surprises.3. Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected.4. Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one.5. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.6. From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.7. To Gaston’s delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.8. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it ha rd to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 121. 在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。

新视野大学英语读写教程【第一版】第四册答案Unit 1Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 81．Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or twoweeks in their home.2．He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality. 3．She decided to leave for her aunt’s house and wouldn’t come back tillGouvernail left their home.4． A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire toenjoy a genuine life now and then.5．His tones of voice and personal charm.6．She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail.7．He mistook his wife’s feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike.8．She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtlefeelingstowards Gouvernail.《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 8 1．Idle2．melting3．Imposes4．penetrate5．presence6．nuisance7．nonsense8．keen《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 9 1．run down2．taken seriously3．drinking in4．in no sense5．made excellent observations on 6．counted on7．for my part8．make a fuss《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 9 1．sanctions2．Restrictions3．fine4．limits5．problems6．tax7．duty8．responsibility《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 101. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 101. bravery2. jewellery3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discovery《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 111. She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been good.2. Mrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been likethe others.3. If I had been there, I could have helped you.4. He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.5. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the t emptation if she hadn’t been arespectable and sensible person.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 111. “You were different then.” “So was she.”2. “You used to say he was a man of wit.”“So he is.”3. “You’ve made a mistake here.”“Oh, so I hav e. Thank you.”4. “Children should behave themselves.”“So should adults.”5. “This glass is cracked.”“Oh, so it is. I hadn’t noticed.”《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 121. He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints ofhoping to be left alone.2. His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under givenconditions, as he is always full of surprises.3. Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the lastthing I expected.4. Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also avery sensible one.5. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gatheranything from them.6. From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods ofsilence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.7. To Gaston’s delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike forGouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.8. Mrs. Baroda felt confu sed with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and foundit hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 121. 在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。

新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案UNIT ONESection ALanguage focusWords in use[3]1.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious9.stumped 10.propositionWord building[5]1.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.accountancy6.gloom7.magnet8.metallic9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecy Banked close[6]1-10:C I A O F H M K J DExpressions in use[7]1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up4.make an analogy between5.set a date for6.make…out of7.made a pact8.had appealed to[9]亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。

他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。

亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。

他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。

他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。

他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。

他的作品包含人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。

他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。

在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。

新视野大学英语第3版读写教程第四册课本练习答案（全）Unit 1Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious9.stumped 10.propositionText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.accountancy6.gloom7.magnet8.metallic9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecy Text A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)mentioned(2)determine(3)gained(4)responsible(5)heavily(6)artistic(7)opposite(8)analytical(9)distorted(10)stumpedText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up4.make an analogy between5.set a date for6.make ... out of7.made a pact8.had appealed to Text B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingCABDB DCAText B > Language focus > Words in use1.triggering2.obscure3.hypothesis4.formulate5.threshold6.incidence7.refute8.realm9.decay10.testimonyText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.play the odds2.subject to3.attributes to4.be factored into5.call for6.By virtue of7.get stuck one into playCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 2Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.deficient2.prosecution3.outrage4.appeased5.conformity6.strandplement8.transient9.appliances 10.outfitText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1dominationorientationconfrontationcomposerbinderscannermanufacturereraseimperialistleftistterroristhumanistText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.domination2.scanners3.humanist4.confrontation5.leftists6.orientation7.erased8.terrorists9.manufacturers 10.binder 11.imperialists posersText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)achieving(2)gorgeous(3)considered(4)context(5)accessories(6)appreciated(7)complexion(8)handsome(9)comment(10)admirationText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.in hopes of2.came up with3.excused herself4.was obsessed with5.reaching out to6.voice an opinion on7.live up to8.in terms ofText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingBDDAD BCAText B > Language focus > Words in use1.hampered2.mortal3.corrode4.preface5.embodies6.interwoven7.knit8.collide9.costume10.predominantText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.enquired about2.from a ... perspective3.on the rise4.be accountable to5.are worn out6.is exempt from7.approve of8.being addicted toCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 3Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.exquisite2.dispersed3.decentralized4.deduce5.fixture6.frugality7.administrate8.disjointed9.Reviving 10.elapseText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1punctualitypurityscarcitysenioritysensitivitysolemnityspecialtysuperiorityvalidityvisibilityreassurerestructureText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.seniority2.purity3.specialties4.reassure5. scarcity6.punctuality7.sensitivity8.restructuring9.superiority 10.validity 11.visibility12.solemnityText A > Language focus > Banked cloze (1)frequently(2)immersed(3)disrupted(4)stress(5)sphere(6)challenges(7)quantifythe pleasure with money. It offers more than (8) financial(9)administrate(10)addictionText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.held ... in high regard2.In the interim3.was onto something4.in turn5.from time to time6.pick on7.take a stab at8.boil down toText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingADCBB ACDText B > Language focus > Words in use1.stimulus2.magnitude3.velocity4.quota5.stipulated6.tease7.eligible8.premium9.reminiscence10.decreeText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.be embedded in2.a trace of3.is critical to4.adjacent to5.beat sb. down6.remains committed to7.conceive of8. be eligible forCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 4Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.consolidate2.differentiate3.dreadful4.incompatible5.alleged6.alleged7.alleged8.alleged9.habitats 10.intelligibleText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1harmoniousdisastrousspacioushazardousvirtuousvictoriousdesirousadventurousevenlyroutinelyconsequentrespectivelyText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.victorious2.hazardous3.consequent4.adventurous5.disastrous6.disastrous7.spacious8.respectively9. virtuous10.routinely11.harmonious 12.desirousText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)incompatible(2)preservebiodiversity.(3)available(4)proportion(5)utilized(6)converted(7)dreadful(8)balance(9)sane(10)considerableText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.took on2.called upon3.runs against the grain4. be incompatiblee through 6.is bound up 7.differentiate between 8.have struck a chord withText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingBCCDA ABCText B > Language focus > Words in use1.converge2impaired3contaminate4.vulgar5.dweller6.alienate7.prefer8.injected9.deplore10.invertedText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.be obedient to2.leaned against3.subscribe to4.preside over5.shutting out6.plunged into7.plunged into8.are disconnected fromCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 5Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.fabricate2.nominal3.temporal4.reciprocal5.denotes6.consecutive7.spectators8.mutteringposite positeText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1assertivedecisivedigestiveimaginativeconsultativequalitativeauthoritativeconservequantitativeunbuttonunsettleunveilText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.conserve2.unbuttoning3.authoritative4.consultative5.imaginative6.quantitative7.unveil8.assertive9.unsettled 10.decisive 11.digestive 12.qualitativeText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)exterior(2)insights(3)complete(4)course(5)inconsistencies(6)offended(7)gestures(8)ornaments(9)sense(10)distinctiveText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.got to the point2.are attached to3.would have starved to death4.If anything5.were suspicious of6.wandered around7.on the side8.was representative ofReading skills > PracticeADBDCText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingDACDA CDBText B > Language focus > Words in use1.refund2friction3.mute4.detained5.extractpiles7.convertibles8.mediated9.tactful10.cohesionText B > Language focus > Expressions in usegs behind2.put in charge of3.take a(n) ... approach to4.singled out5.headed for6.incorporated into7.divert … to8. has had an impact on Collocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 6Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.stalked2.stalked3.symmetrical4.lubricated5.twinkled6.mediator7.outposts8.traversing9.emancipate 10.deductiveText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1prevalentpersistentcorrespondentrespondentinclusiveindicativeinductiveinteractiveoperativeresponsive / respondentinitiatespeculativeText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.operative2.indicative3.prevalent4.interactive5.speculative6.initiate7.respondents8.inclusive9.persistent 10.inductive 11.responsive 12.correspondentText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)reason(2)levy(3)generating(4)lightweight(5)reduction(6)enhance(7)achieved(8)emancipate(9)relationships(10)approachesText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.being extracted from2.emancipate ... from3.cater to4.have a say on5.made a racket6.was destined to7.run errands8.has scraped by Text B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingDBABC ACDText B > Language focus > Words in use1.transit2.colonized3.execution4.distill5.segregation6.illiterate7.artifacts8.displace9.vigilant10.overthrowText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.was ejected from2.was ejected from3.forbid ... from4.were coiled up with5.ran for6.against his will7.a ghost of8. took upCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 7Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.fringe2.unify3.extinct4.indefinite5.slash6.intricate7.inaugurate8.ventilate 9.collaboration 10.diffusedText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1competence / competitionadolescentdelegationcondemnationrestorationpreservationspecificationreconciliationresignationspeculationrevelationsituateText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.delegation2.restoration3.situate4.specificationspetence6.adolescent7.condemnation8.reconciliation9.preservation 10.resignation 11. speculation12.revelationText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)particulates(2)viable(3)disagree(4)cite(5)rotary(6)vary(7)little(8)minimize(9)locating(10)designedText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.fill up2.fill up3.have factored in4.pose a risk to5.clear up6.is derived from7.hinge on8.is uponText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingDCABB CDAText B > Language focus > Words in use1.intrigued2.neutralize3coherent4.volatile5.disclose6.foretell7.dodge8.intermittent9.wholesale10.dualText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.level off2.keep ... at bay3.account for4.point to5.are starved of6.on a collision course7.on a collision course8. rescued ... fromCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 8Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.stalked2.expectancy3.terminate4.condolences5.chronicling6.malpractice7.retrospective8.boycott9.incur 10.batchesText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1breakagedrainagebriberyrefineryconstitutionalexceptionalinstitutionalorientalsensationtutorialpresidentialprovincialText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.provincial2.breakage3.institutional4.bribery5.sensations6.drainage7.tutorial8.refineries9.oriental 10.constitutional 11.presidential12.exceptionalText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)depressing(2)figure(3)flexibility(4)seemingly(5)sued(6)imagine(7)sparked(8)suffering(9)leaflets(10)passionateText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.stay on the sidelines2.alerted to3.turned upy siege to5.followed suit6.In the face of7.put out8.get revenge forText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingCBADD CDBText B > Language focus > Words in use1.vibrate2.indignant3.activate4.adherence5.timely6.patrons7.tentatively8.serial9.denounces10.impetusText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.has been swamped with2.in adherence to3.in essence4.marvel atacking ... up es to life 5.feel strongly about 6.was dubbed…as 7.tCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2。

新视野⼤学英语第4册第⼋单元测试题答案Part 1 Compound Dictation(每⼩题：2 分)Directions: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.There are a number of different occasions when you might be called upon to make a speech. There are, for example, toasts, responses, votes of thanks, 1.of welcome, speeches atweddings and after-dinner speeches.When you are asked to make a speech in 2., for example, there are things that you must know before speaking. One must know what exactly is expected of you, who the audience will be, the place and the 3. . These speeches are also usually required to be 4.. They are generally given on happy occasions when goodwill and sincerity are the main 5. . Even when offering a vote of thanks at a serious business 6., honesty is necessary. You must be sincere and 7.of the person whom you are thanking.At a formal occasion you should address the chairman or host first (even if his normal status is below that of the VIPs). 8. . For example, "Madam Chairman, Vice-governor Liu, President Li, Vice President Chen, ladies and gentlemen" is something you may say. It is difficult to generalize about what language should be used, as much depends on the occasion, the purpose and the audience. 9. . Take this job very seriously. Sincerity, with a little gentle flattery, simplicity, and brevity 10. . Do not expect to speak for too long, since you must not detract from the person you are speaking about.Part 1 Compound Dictation(每⼩题: 2 分; 满分：20 分)⼩题得分对错学⽣答案Correct1. 2 addresses (To be shown in 1 day.)2. 2 advance (To be shown in 1 day.)3. 2 facilities (To be shown in 1 day.)4. 2 entertaining (To be shown in 1 day.)5. 2 ingredients (To be shown in 1 day.)6. 2 function (To be shown in 1 day.)7. 2 appreciative (To be shown in 1 day.)8. 0 (未答) (To be shown in 1 day.)9. 0 (未答) (To be shown in 1 day.)10. 0 (未答) (To be shown in 1 day.)Subtotal: 14Part 2 Multiple Choice(每⼩题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.The increasing academic ________ with foreigners calls forgood spoken English.A. actionB. interactionC. interferenceD. interval2.Every two months, Li Liang ________ a new hair style and anew look.A. stands up toB. makes up forC. comes up withD. puts up with3.Although many of the sports ______ for the Games have yet tobe built, Beijing received a glowing report from the IOC'sevaluation commission last month after visits to all the bidding cities.A. facilitiesB. fatigueC. fibersD. features4.We shouldn't ________ our own national features forinternational ads that are shown globally.A. disposeB. exposeC. discardD. discharge5.WTO entry will enable us to learn from the world's bestadvertising ____ and participate directly in internationalcompetition at home.A. headsB. brakesC. brainsD. bounds6.Without outside ________, China's advertising people cannotreally mature and obtain a foothold (稳固的地位) in the global ad market.A. encouragementB. consumptionC. pressureD. controversy7.Our program is different ________ it stresses the technicalskills that business and industry seek as they incorporate (包含) the Internet into their enterprise systems.A. in deedB. in thatC. in caseD. in effect/doc/10ba44e3dd3383c4ba4cd223.html cational Service Inc. operates 70 institutes in the United States and they concentrate on providing career-focuseddegree programs to ________ 28,000 students.A. considerablyB. approximatelyC. preferablyD. ideally9.When Mr. Johns went shopping at the thrift (节俭) store, he waslooking for a ________.A. bargainB. chargeC. gainD. purchase10. Now that the excitement of celebrating has had a chance to_______, it's time to turn the Olympic ideal into reality.A. cut inB. carry awayC. turn downD. wear off11. Next time we go house-hunting, remember ________ the agentfor very clear directions. I wasted hours ________ the lasthouse.A. to ask... to look forB. asking... to look forC. to ask... looking forD. asking... asking for12. An old friend from abroad, ______ I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom13. If the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed the construction company will be fined.A. will be completedB. has been completedC. to be completedD. being completed14. Ever since Picasso's paintings were on exhibition, there________ large crowds at the museum every day.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been15. _______ you have been in this school for some time, please tell me what you think of it.A. ThatB. In thatC. With thatD. Now that16. The experts feel that there would be fewer problems underground than ________ in case of an earthquake.A. surfaceB. the surfaceC. on the surfaceD. that on the surface17. Just as the sun is the central body of the solar system, _______ the nucleus is the core of the atom.A. soB. thusC. henceD. therefore18. What surprised us most is the fact that he had committed an________ crime.A. intelligentB. intelligibleC. intellectualD. intelligence19. There is a 20-minute parking _______ here, so we must getback to the car very quickly.A. freedomB. limitC. allowanceD. ability20.There comes a moment when you _______ interest so totallythat to touch it again would be a physical impossibility.A. losingB. lostC. loseD. having been lostPart 2 Multiple Choice(每⼩题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)⼩得分对错学⽣答案Correct题1. 1 B (To be shown in 1 day.)2. 1 C (To be shown in 1 day.)3. 1 A (To be shown in 1 day.)4. 1 C (To be shown in 1 day.)5. 1 C (To be shown in 1 day.)6. 1 C (To be shown in 1 day.)7. 1 B (To be shown in 1 day.)8. 1 B (To be shown in 1 day.)9. 1 A (To be shown in 1 day.)10. 1 D (To be shown in 1 day.)11. 1 C (To be shown in 1 day.)12. 1 D (To be shown in 1 day.)13. 1 C (To be shown in 1 day.)14. 1 D (To be shown in 1 day.)15. 1 D (To be shown in 1 day.)16. 1 C (To be shown in 1 day.)17. 1 A (To be shown in 1 day.)18. 1 C (To be shown in 1 day.)19. 1 B (To be shown in 1 day.)20. 1 C (To be shown in 1 day.)Subtotal: 20 Part 3 Skimming and Scanning (MultipleChoice + Blank Filling)(每⼩题：3 分)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.SwimmingSwimming is a technique to move unaided through water. This article concentrates on human swimming, a popular recreational activity and a competitive sport. There are many health benefits of swimming, but it also has risks.TechniqueAre you a good swimmer? Can you swim at all? With practice, technique can convert a slow or average swimmer to at least a moderately fast swimmer. Since speed converts directly into distance, the same techniques that improve speed also aid one to move farther with the same effort. The upper body and the legs should be kept as much as possible parallel to the surface of the water. Dropped legs or a lowered upper body dramatically increase drag. The hand should be extended forward of the head as much as possible. This increases the average length at the water-line, substantially increasing speed. This is an effect long used by boat designers, and unconsciously used by "naturally good swimmers".Competitive swimmingCompetitive swimming is swimming with the goal to maximize performance, usually the speed of swimming. Competitive swimming became popular in the 19th century, and currently comprises 32 events, 16 male events, and 16 female events, at the Summer Olympic Games. The Competitive international governing body of swimming events is the International Swimming Association. It is currently being debated whether or not to include the 1500m freestyle as part of the female events. Currently, the longest female event is the 800m freestyle.Recreational swimmingThe most common reason for swimming is probably recreation, where the swimmer enters the water merely for enjoyment. Swimming is a good way to relax. Many swimming styles are suitable for recreational swimming. Most recreational swimmers prefer a style that keeps their head out of the water and uses an underwater arm recovery. Most recreational swimming takes place in pools, where the water is calm. Therefore Freestyle (which does not work as well in rough water) is suitable. However, playing around in rough water is a common source of recreation, but is sometimes dangerous due to the risk of injury from rocks on the bottom of a lake or riverbed. Swimming pools are popular places for recreational swimming, as are beaches, lakes, swimming holes, rivers, and sometimes canals.Occupational swimmingA number of people enter the water and swim as part of their work,fishermen for example, who might dive into the water and swim for economic benefit.Swimming is used to rescue other swimmers who are in distress. There are a number of specialized swimming styles specifically for rescue purposes. Such techniques are studied by lifeguards or members of the Coast Guard. The training of these techniques also evolved into competitions such as surf lifesaving.Swimming is also done for scientific research. Swimming is studied to improve the performances of competitive swimmers. Swimming is also used in marine biology to observe plants and animals in their natural environment. Other sciences may also use swimming. Konrad Lorenz for example swam with geese as part of his studies of animal behavior.Swimming also has military purposes besides the mere need to cross waters. A swimmer in the water or under the water can be difficult to detect, especially at night. Military swimming is usually done by Special Forces, especially ones in the Navy. Swimming is used to approach a location, gather intelligence, or combat, and to depart a location. This may also include dropping into water from an airplane or jumping in from a boat. Special equipment and techniques are also used to fight with others in and under water.Swimming for exerciseSwimming is a good form of exercise. Because the density of the human body is approximately similar to that of water, the body is supported by the water and less stress is therefore placed on joints and bones. Furthermore, the resistance against movement depends heavily on the speed of the movement, allowing the fine tuning of the exercise according to one's ability. Therefore, swimming is frequently used as an exercise after injuries or for the disabled.Resistance swimming is one form of swimming exercises. It is done either for training purposes, to hold the swimmer in place for stroke analysis, or to enable one to swim in a confined space for athletic reasons. Resistance swimming can be done either against a stream of water set in motion by a (usually) self-contained mechanical device (often termed a swimming machine) or by holding the swimmer in one place by means of elastic attachments.Swimming is primarily an aerobic (有氧的) exercise due to therelatively long exercise time, requiring a constant oxygen supply to the muscles, except for short sprints. As with most aerobic exercise it is believed to reduce the harmful effects of stress. While aerobic exercises usually burn fat and help with losing weight, this effect is limited in swimming, even though being in cold water burns more food energy to maintain body temperature.The reason that swimming does not significantly reduce weight is still poorly understood, but seems to be related to the better heat conduction of water. A number of reasons are suspected. Firstly, water cools the body much faster than air, and most researchers believe that subsequently the body aims to maintain a layer of fat under the skin to keep the body's temperature at a stable level. Secondly, it is believed that appetite decreases as your body temperature increases, as for example during exercise. However, during swimming the body is cooled down almost instantly as the surrounding water is usually cooler than the body temperature, and some researchers believe that this may actually increase the appetite. This assumption is not yet proven by research. Thirdly, fast swimming requires a high level of effort, meaning sugars rather than fats are burned. Long-lasting exercise at lower intensity is better for fat-burning. Fourthly, some researchers also believe that the energy-burning systems of the body increase at higher body temperature, burning more food energy. Again, during swimming the body is cooled down by the surrounding water, reducing the activity of these energy-burning systems, and subsequently the amount of food energy burnt. This assumption is also not yet proven by research. Finally, there is also a theory that people with a genetically higher body fat content tend to be more successful as swimmers since the increased fat aids in keeping them on the surface of the water. Being fat may also help because rounder shapes offer less resistance to the water. Swimming exercises almost all muscles in the body. Usually, the arms and upper body are exercised more than the legs. In competitive swimming, excessive leg muscles can be seen as a disadvantage as they consume more oxygen, which would be needed for the muscles in the arms, although this depends on the swimming style. While some swimming styles generate significant movement with the legs, some other methods employ mainly the arms.1.From the first paragraph we know that swimming________________.A. is a technique with the help of waterB. has quite a lot of advantages but no riskC. is a technique, a sport and a recreational activityD. needs concentration and has health benefits2.What is the practical function of technique according to thepassage?A. It can help you improve your speed without any effort.B. It can help your body and legs parallel to the surface of water.C. It can help your hand to be extended forward of the head.D. It can help you change from a slow swimmer to a faster one.3.We learn from the passage that up to now________________.A. the 1500m freestyle of female event is under discussionB. the 1500m freestyle of female event is under criticismC. the 1500m freestyle of female event has been canceledD. freestyle has been replaced by 8000m freestyle4.Which of the following swimming styles is the most suitable one in swimming pools because of calm water?A. Recreational style.B. Free style.C. Underwater style.D. Butterfly style.5.One of the important roles of occupational swimming is to________________.A. save other peopleB. jump into the waterC. surf on the waterD. guard against other swimmers6.How did Konrad Lorenz use swimming?A. In rescue operations.B. In military purposes.C. In animal behavior studies.D. In competitive exercise.7.Why is swimming a good form of exercise?A. It can be used when fighting against others.B. It uses special equipment and techniques.C. It enables people to train in confined spacesD. It places less stress on joints and bones.8.of water may be related to the reason that swimming does notreduce weight much.9.During swimming the body is cooled down by the surroundingwater, which reduces the activity of .10.It is a disadvantage for people to have excessive leg musclesin .Part 3 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling)(每⼩题: 3 分; 满分：30 分)(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)⼩得分对错学⽣答案Correct题1. 3 C (To be shown in 1 day.)2. 3 D (To be shown in 1 day.)3. 3 A (To be shown in 1 day.)4. 3 B (To be shown in 1 day.)5. 3 A (To be shown in 1 day.)6. 3 C (To be shown in 1 day.)7. 3 D (To be shown in 1 day.)8. 0 (未答) (To be shown in 1 day.)9. 0 (未答) (To be shown in 1 day.)10. 0 (未答) (To be shown in 1 day.)Subtotal: 21 Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每⼩题：3 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences dealing with the natural world, and sciences dealing with mankind. Apart from these sciences is philosophy. In the first place, pure or theoretical knowledge has been sought only for the purpose of understanding. What distinguishes man from animals is that he knows and needs to know. If man did not know that the world existed, and that the world was of a certain kind, that he was in the world and that he himself was of a certain kind, he wouldn't be man. The technical aspects or applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the greatest importance, because they also contribute to defining him as man and permit him to pursue a life increasingly more truly human.But even while enjoying the results of technical progress, he must defend the value of pure knowledge. Knowledge sought directly for its practical applications will have immediate and foreseeable success, but pure or theoretical knowledge will not. Let me recall a well-known example. If the Greek mathematicians had not applied themselves to the investigation of conic (圆锥形的) sections, keenly and without the least suspicion that it might someday be useful, it would not have been possible centuries later to navigate far from shore. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiments, carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity, would eventually lead to modern electrical technology, without which we can scarcely think of contemporary life. Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake, because the human spirit cannot resign itself to ignorance. But, in addition, it is the foundation for practical results that would not have been reached if this knowledge had not been sought disinterestedly.1.The most important advances made by mankind come from________ according to the passage.A. practical applications of social sciencesB. practical applications of pure knowledgeC. sciences dealing with the natural worldD. the biological sciences2.The author does NOT include among the sciences the study of_________.A. chemistryB. astronomyC. economicsD. literature3.The author points out that the Greeks who studied conicsections ________.A. were mathematiciansB. were interested in navigationC. were unaware of the practical value of their studiesD. worked with electricity4.The title below that best expresses the ideas of this passage is________.A. Technical ProgressB. A Little Learning Is a Dangerous ThingC. Man's Distinguishing CharacteristicsD. The Value of Pure Knowledge5.Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake because________.A. it is sought only for the purpose of understandingB. it is the foundation for practical resultsC. people are keen on itD. people are curious about itQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Are organically grown foods the best food choices? The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods—a term whose meaning varies greatly—frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked bysweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs. Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the great number of written material advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically-grown foodsprevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and popular among customers.Almost daily the public is surrounded by claims for "no-aging" diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated (⽆确实根据的) reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fertilized grains, and the like.One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.6.The word "Advocates" (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to whichof the following?A. Supporters.B. Merchants.C. Inspectors.D. Consumers.7.What does the word "others" (Para. 1) refer to?A. Advantages.B. Advocates.C. Organic foods.D. Nonorganically-grown products.8.The author implies that there is cause for concern if consumerswith limited incomes buy organic foods instead ofconventionally grown foods because ________.A. organic foods can be more expensive but are often no betterthan conventionally-grown foodsB. many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similarconventionally-grown foodsC. conventionally-grown foods are more readily available thanorganic foodsD. too many farmers will stop using conventional methods togrow food crops9.According to the last paragraph, consumers who believe thatorganic foods are better than conventionally-grown foods are often ________.A. carelessB. mistakenC. mistakingD. wealthy10.What is the author's attitude toward the claims made byadvocates of health foods?A. Very enthusiastic.B. Somewhat favorable.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每⼩题: 3 分; 满分：30 分)(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)⼩题得分对错学⽣答案Correct1. 3 B (To be shown in 1 day.)2. 3 D (To be shown in 1 day.)3. 3 C (To be shown in 1 day.)4. 3 D (To be shown in 1 day.)5. 3 B (To be shown in 1 day.)6. 3 A (To be shown in 1 day.)7. 3 D (To be shown in 1 day.)8. 3 A (To be shown in 1 day.)9. 3 B (To be shown in 1 day.)10. 3 D (To be shown in 1 day.)Subtotal: 30=> 就此结束考试，返回我的课程返回我的课程。

新视野大学英语第二版第四册答案Unit OneIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa: 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously Translation XI. - 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII. l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。