2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题11-答案

2020年10月江苏英语专接本真题一、找出不同类的单词，将其序号填入题前括号中（5分）( ) 1. A. open B. look C. sit D. nice( ) 2. A. England B. Chinese C. China ( ) 3. A.flute B. guitar C. hot dog D. drum( ) 4. A.pen B. pencil C. book D.watermelon( ) 5. A.sunny B. warm C. windy D. duck二、英汉互译（10分）1.middle school___________2.make a mistake____________3.all over the world___________4.ride a bike_____________5.fly away___________6.举行野餐______________7.小心_______________ 8.棒球帽_______________9.说汉语_______________ 10.在太空中_______________三、按括号内要求写出下列单词的适当形式 (10分）(1)watch（过去式）________ (2)go（过去式）________ (3)see（过去式）__________ (4)sing（过去式）________ (5)spend（过去式）_______ (6)teach（单三式）_______ (7)make（现在分词）______(8)swim（现在分词）___________(9)fly（过去式）_________ (10)do（第三人称单数形式）__四、单项选择（20分）（）1.Were looking ____ some ducks.A. inB. atC. near（）2.Shes ____ her homework.A. doB. didC. doing（）3. The ____ are playing in the park.A. childB. childeC. children（）4. Look! The boys are walking ____ the blackboard. .A. toB. upC. in（）5.Who ____ help me. Sorry, I cant.A. canB. cantC. should（）6. How are you, Mike? You look so________.It's raining outside. I can't play football.A. happyB. excitedC. sad（）7. Helen Keller______ born in America.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are（）8.Did you ______ pictures yesterday?A. takeB. tookC. taking( )9. I_______ my room and watched TV .A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaning( )10. The ducks ________ in the water .A. is swimmingB. are siming.C. are swimming( )11．当你不小心碰到了别人时，你应该说A.Thank you very much.B.Sorry.C.Goodbye.( )12.你想知道汉堡的价钱是多少，你会问：A.How much is a hot dog?B. Here you are.C.How much is a hamburger?( )13．今天是小明的生日，你会对他说：A.Happy New Year!B.Happy chirstmash!C.Happy Birthday!( )14.你处在麻烦之中，如果你想请求帮助你会对他人说：A. Can I help you ?B. Who can help me?C. I can help you.( )15、当你想知道汤姆有多高时，你应该问：________A.How long are you ?B.How tall are you ?C.How large are you ?( )16、Were going to ________ Chinese.A. speakingB. speakC. speaksD. making( )17、 A dog _______ under that tree.A. sleeping B, is sleeping C, sleep( )18、 I want _______ some tea ,please .A. to drinkB. drinkC. drinking( )19、As a baby, Helen couldnt see hear.A. andB. orC. but( )20、How much is it ? It is ______.A, thirteen dollar and one cents.B. thirteen dollars and one cents.C. thirteen dollars and one cent.三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）Hello！Im __1__.Im an English boy.I__2__two sisters.__3__are Sonia and Linda.Sonia has a great sports collection.She has a soccer ball，three volleyballs __4__four basketballs.But she__5__ play sports—she only__6__ them on TV.Linda has a sports collection，__7__.She has two tennis balls and__8__ baseball.And she has many pingpong balls__9__her schoolbag（抽屉）．She__10__ pingpong every day.1．A.Lucy B．Alan C．Sonia D．Lily2．A.have B．do C．has D．does3．A .He B．She C．They D．It4．A.and B．but C．to D．of5．A.isot B．arent C．font D．doest6．A.look B．watch C．looks D．watches7．A.please B．too C．there D．here8．A.three B．two C．a D．an9．A.with B．of C．on D．in10．A.plays B．play C．sound D．needs四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AMy friend Jane is a sports fan（爱好者）．She has a great sports collection.She has three soccer balls，five baseballs，six volleyballs and two basketballs.They are all under her bed.Jane plays basketball very well.She likes Kobe.She thinks he is the best（最好的）basketball player in America.Jane plays baseball very well，too.Now she is in her school baseball club.1．Jane has ______ volleyballs.A．six B．five C．three D．ten2．Kobe is a ______.A．student B．basketball playerC．teacher D．baseball pl ayer3．Jane plays ______ very well.A．soccer and basketball B．volleyball and baseballC．basketball and baseball D．tennis and basketball4．Jane is ______.A．in her school basketball club B．an English teacherC．a s ports fan D．lobes sister5．We can find ______ under manes bed.A．some notebooks B．a watchC．three books D．a great sports collectionBI have three good friends.We like sports very mu ch.My favorite sport is basketball.I have three balls.I think playing basketball isinteresting.Jim and Tim think it is boring to play basketball.Their favorite sport is soccer.They play soccer every afternoon.They have fou r balls.Mary is a nice girl.Her favorite sport is volleyball.She plays it very well.Its relaxing for her to play volleyball.But she has only one ball.Sports are good for us.6．whets Jim and rims favorite sport?A．Basketball. B．Soccer.C．Volleyball. D．Baseball.7．whets marks favorite sport?A．Soccer. B．Volleyball.C．Basketball. D．Baseball.8．Who has only one ball?A．I. B．Mary. C．Tim. D．Jim.9．Does Mary think its boring to play soccer?A．Yes，she does. B．No，she doest.C．We font know. D．No，she font10．How many balls do I have?A．Two. B．Four. C．One. D．Three.CJohn S mith doest play sports.He has two children.His son，Jim，likes tennis and soccer.And he has a sports collection.(A)He is in the school tennis club.(B)He plays tennis with his friends every day. Cindy，his daughter，likes baseball and tennis. (C) She only watches them on TV.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

2020年江苏高考模拟试题英 语第一部分 ： 听力（共两节 ，分 满分 20 分）略第二部分 ： 英语知识运用（共两节 ，分 满分 35 分）第一节 ：共 单项填空（共 15 小题 ；题 每小题 1 分 分 ，分 满分 15 分） 请 认真阅读下面各题 ，的 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中 ， 选出最佳选项 ， 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B 。

21. Many lessons are now available online, from ______ students can choose for free. （ ） A. whose B. which C. when D. whom22. If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that _______ everyone. （ ）A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited23. They decide to have more workers for the project ______ it won't be delayed. （ ） A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that24. Building such a bridge over the bay was ______, but the local government made it within two years. （ ）A. a wet blanketB. a piece of cakeC. a dark horseD. a hard nut to crack25. It is not a problem ______ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time. （ ）A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where26. Instead of getting down to a new task as I ______, he examined the previous work again. （ ） A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect27. There will still be lots of challenges if we are to ______ garbage in a short time. （ ） A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify28. If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ______ where I am. （ ） A. won't be B. wouldn't have been C. wouldn't be D. shouldn't have been29. The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an ______ change in our life and work. （ ） A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic30. Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests. （ ） A. in exchange for B. in answer toC. in contact withD. in memory of31. Technological innovations, ______ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. （ ）A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with32. This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______. （ ）A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever33. The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. （ ）A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission34. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality. （ ） A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for 35. —Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. （ ） A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure.共 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题 ；题 每小题 1 分 分 ，分 满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷16(非英语专业)注意事项：1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。

全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。

2、必须在答题卡上作答, 作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。

3、考试结束时, 须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）Passage One - Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Even a child knows that nodding(点头) the head means “Yes”. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement.(81) The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn’t mean “No”, but “Yes”.If a person doesn’t know this, it might cause misunderstanding.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted an grily, “Drive me to my office at o nce!” The driver said in a low voice, “Yes, sir,” smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.1. Generally speaking, nodding the head means _______, and shaking the head means _______.A. Yes, NoB. No, YesC. Yes, YesD. No, No2. According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will _______.A. nod his headB. shake his headC. neither nods his head nor shakes his headD. either nod his head or shake his head3. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because _______.A. the Indian driver has something important to doB. the foreigner promised to give him only a little moneyC. The driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD. In India shaking the head means agreement4. Why did the foreigner become angry? Because _______.A. the Indian driver didn’t want to send him to his officeB. He misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC. he asked the driver to send him to his office, b ut the India driver didn’t say any word sD. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money5. The phrase “on the contrary” means _______.A. just the oppositeB. clear difference between two thingsC. doing what you want to doD. on the other handPassage Two - Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Put an ice cube from your fridge into a glass of water. You have a piece of string(线) 10 centimeters long. The problem is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the string. But you must not touch the ice with your fingers.You may ask your friends to try to do that when you are having dinner together. There is a saltcellar(盐水瓶) on the table. You must use salt when you carry out this experiment.First you put the string across the piece of ice. Then put some salt on the ice. Salt makes ice melt(融化). The ice round the string will begin to melt. But when it melts, it will lose heat. The cold ice cube will makethe salt water freeze again.(82) After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice!This experiment can be very useful to you. If, for example, there is ice near the door of your house, you must use very much salt to melt all the ice. If you don’t put enough salt, the water will freeze again.6. We must use _______ when we carry out this experiment.A. fridgeB. some foodC. a tableD. some salt7. How long will it take to carry out this experiment?A. More than three minutes.B. Five minutes or so.C. Only one minute or two.D. About ten minutes.8. What is the task of this experiment?A. Put the ice cube into the glass of water with the help of the string.B. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with the help of the string.C. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with your fingers.D. Put some salt on the ice cube and then put the string across it.9. How many things at least are used in this experiment?A. Three.B. Four.C. Six.D. Seven.10. We can learn something about _______ from the passage.A. PhysicsB. biologyC. chemistryD. mathsPassage Three - Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:My own experiment with culture shock came to a fruitless end when I returned with homesick from a year’s study in Italy. I had never heard of culture shock. All I knew was that I was unhappy and wanted to go home. It is now understood that any normal person, finding him or herself for an extended time in a new culture, is in for trouble.The process of “culture shock” is now recognized as so predictable that its four stages have been noticeable. The first is the honeymoon stage, familiar to those of us who love to travel, but never stay in one place long enough to find out what follows. In this stage, the new country and its people seem delightful. Everything is better than home. Everything is so different and charming.Then the bloom comes off the rose.Now the people start to look shallow, selfish and stupid.The different ways of doing things don’t seem int eresting any more. You start to feel tired all the time. Culture shock has set in. You feel at sea. The emotional response to culture shock in stage two can be extreme. Confusion, depression and anxiety, and resentment can all enter to varying degrees. You may become physically ill. Little things seem terribly annoying.The happier resolution is to move on to stage three. Adjusting. Rather than itemizing（列举）what’s “wrong” with Americ ans,you remind yourself that “right” and “wrong” are not meaningful terms in cultural matters.(83) Instead, you try to understand what motivates Americans, perhaps realizing that many of the things you don’t like are related to the things you do like.As time goes on, you should be moving into stage four. Acceptance. At this point, you simply don’t think any more about the specialties of Americans. You accept them as individuals. You have started to feel at home; you know how to do things. You have not rejected your old culture; but the American ways have settled upon you. You feel optimistic about your future here. You have truly arrived.11. Why do people not suffer from culture shock when they first arrive in a foreign country?A. They love to travel.B. They don’t stay in one place long enough.C. The new country and its people are delightful.D. Everything is so different and charming.12. What do you understand b y the underlined sentence “Then the bloom comes off the rose”?.A. The rose comes up.B. The rose blooms.C. Something good comes about.D. Something good goes away.13. Which one is the possible psychological effect of culture shock on the second stage?A. Anxiety.B. Excitement.C. Shock.D. Delight.14. Which of the following statements will the writer agree with?A. Any normal person facing a new culture will be in trouble.B. Culture shock is now recognized as unpredictable.C. There is no “right” and “wrong” in terms of cultural matters.D. When you reject your old culture, you can accept the new one.15. The passage is mainly about __________.A. the study of culture shockB. how to get rid of culture shockC. the writer’s own experiment with culture shockD. the four stages of culture shock and their featuresPassage Four - Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Animation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move.From earliest times, people have always been fascinated by movement, but not until this century have we managed to capture movement, to record it, and in the case of animation, to reinterpret it and recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector.In the world of cartoon animation, nothing is impossible. （84）You can make the characters you create do exactly what you want them.A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties. Felix was a marvelous cat. He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail, using it as a handle and then putting it back.（85）Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. The famous Walt Disney cartoon characters came to life after 1928. Popeye the Sailorman and his girlfriend Olive Oyl were born at the Max Fleischer studios in 1933.But to be an animator, you don’t have to be a professional. It i s possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all. All you have to do is draw directly on to blank film and then run the film through a projector.16. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Animal world.B. Movie camera.C. Cartoon making.D. Movement.17. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People were able to cause the movement to last or record it in the last century.B. Pat Sullivan was a famous early cartoon character.C. It is impossible to make cartoon characters do what they are designed to do.D. In ancient times people were surprised by movement.18. According to the passage, Felix the Cat ________.A. was created by the American cartoonist FelixB. was designed by Pat Sullivan in the early twentieth centuryC. was unable to do what natural cats could not doD. was created in the United States in the nineteenth century19. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. Walt Disney’s cartoon characters were born earlier than Pat Sullivan’sB. only professionals can create cartoon charactersC. Popeye the Sailorman and Olive Oyo were famous cartoonistsD. the cartoon industry started in the United States20. Which of the following statements best describes the author’s attitude toward s cartoon making?A. Cartoon making is an easy job. Anyone can do it.B. Only trained people can be employed in cartoon making industry.C. Anyone can make cartoons under the instructions of professionals.D. Cartoon making is no easy job. You have to spend much time drawing onto empty film.Part II Vocabulary21. I’ll come to see you tomorrow if ______.A. you’re co nvenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you22. He ran as fast as he could ______ the bus.A. catchB. to catchC. CatchingD. caught23. _______ he followed my advice; he would have succeeded.A. WhenB. IfC. HadD. Has24. ______ smoking here will be fined.A. WhoB. WhomeverC. AnyoneD. Whoever25. You seem to have a ready-made answer ________ I ask you a question.A．whoever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever26. ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What27. He is always really rude, ______ is why people tend to avoid him.A. thatB. itC. thisD. which28._______a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having received not29. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. on which30. Remind him ______ the window when he leaves.A. of closingB. closingC. to closeD. close31. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy32. ________ you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for help.A．Although B．While C．Since D．Unless33. _________, we went for a swim.A. Being hotB. It being hotC. As it is hotD. It was hot34. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he could ______ English.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. have learned35. —Did they all pass the driving test?—No, ____ only three of them who passed it.A. there wasB. that wasC. there wereD. it was36. ______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.A. That; thatB. What; whichC. What; thatD. That; which37. When _____ why he was painting a sunset, the man replied that he was doig so because he wanted to.A. askingB. askedC. being askedD. having been asked38. Tom was said to ___ Mary for 40 years.A. had married withB. have married withC. has been marriedD. have been married to39. I was about to leave my house______ the phone rang.A．while B．when C．as D．after40. I am sorry I can’t see you immediately, but if you’d like to take a seat, I will be with you ____ moment.A. for theB. in aC. at theD. for a41. I didn’t expec t that he would _______ my failure to achieve his own goal.A. make use ofB. base onC. take advantage ofD. take account of42. —“Do you know that girl with the long hair?”—“I don’t think so, although she ____ me of someone I knew.”A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. suggests43. The noise of the plane died _____ in the distance.A. awayB. outC. offD. down44. I am afraid you have no ____ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. selectionC. choiceD. election45. He told me he had been offered a very well-paid _____ abroad.A. employmentB. tradeC. positionD. work46. How much would you _____ for repairing my watch?A. chargeB. demandC. payD. offer47. Her display of bad temper completely ____ the party.A. damagedB. spoiltC. influencedD. ruined48. It hasn't been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.A．when B．that C．what D．where49. No wonder he is getting fat. He seems to restrict his activities ____ eating and sleeping.A. byB. fromC. toD. of50. When John was elected president, his country was facing an ______ crisis.A. economicalB. economyC. economicD. economics51. I just coul dn’t remember her name even though it was on the ____ of my tongue.A. edgeB. topC. tipD. front52. There is a real concern that food supplies will not be _____ to feed the increasing population in theworld.A. equalB. sufficientC. satisfiedD. satisfactory53. I broke my relationship with John because he was always finding _____ with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure54. Greg is dete rmined to travel alone _______ his friends’ warnings.A. in spite ofB. in response toC. instead ofD. although55. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it _____to the ground,A. crashedB. crushedC. dashedD. flashed56. The ________ of traffic on our roads has risen by 50 percent in the past three years.A. plentyB. crowdC. volumeD. degree57. The building of the new road has been _____ by bad weather.A. put upB. looked upC. held upD. made up58. We’ll carry the reform to the end______ happens.A．no matter how B．whatever C．anything D．no matter which59. _________ my colleagues and myself I’d like to give a warm welcome to you all.A. In honor ofB. In memory ofC. On behalf ofD. For the sake of60. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A. dimB. softC. faintD. gentlePart III Cloze （共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）The Eskimos believed that a human being is made up of a body, a soul, and a name, and it is not ___61___ unless it has all three. This ___62___ has a great ___63___ on the Eskimos daily life and runs like a golden ___64___ through the Eskimos culture.As for the soul of man, the Eskimos do not claim to know exactly what it is… but, who does? They see it, however, as the beginning of life, and the energy ___65___ which life cannot continue.An Eskimo’s name is ___66___ to give life of ___67___. It has in it all the good qualities of all the persons who have been called by it. Many Eskimos believe that a newborn baby ___68___ because it wants ___69___ name and will not complete until it gets it.Immediately after a birth, some wise elders ___70___ to ___71___ the child. The name that is ___72___ must be ___73___ of someone who has died ___74___. When my son was born, everyone realized that ___75___ was great-grandfather, Mequsaq (who had died a few months ___76___,) who had been reborn in him. The newborn baby had a slight squint (看一眼) in ___77___ eye that old Mequsaq had ___78___ to the enemy ride in the battle. This was taken as a ___79___ from the name spirit that the baby ___80___ be called Mequsaq.61. A. separate B. complete C. serious D scientific62. A. thought B. idea C. belief D. theory63. A. result B. effect C. control D. touch64. A. thread B. line C. way D. rope65. A. with B. without C. by D. along66. A. believed B. taken C. held D. regarded67. A. his own B. its own C. own D. itself68. A. sobs B. laughs C. weeps D. cries69. A. it B. his C. her D. its70. A. run B. discuss C. gather D. appear71. A. name B. call C. hold D. dress72. A. decided B. selected C. elected D. demanded73. A. this B. these C. those D. that74. A. recently B. long ago C. just now D. meanwhile75. A. this B. that C. it D. who76. A. since B. later C. ago D. before77. A. the other B. the same C. the different D. other78. A. hurt B. wounded C. lost D. injured79. A. choice B. decision C. notice D. sign80. A. could B. might C. would D. shouldPart V Translation from English into Chinese81. The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. (Paragraph 1)82. After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice! (Paragraph 2)83. Instead, you try to understand what motivates Americans, perhaps realizing that many of the things you don’t like are related to the things you do like. (Paragraph 3)84. You can make the characters you create do exactly what you want them. (Paragraph 4)85.Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. (Paragraph 4)Part VI Translation from Chinese into English86. 我原打算在书店里消磨时间。

2020届江苏高考英语全真模拟试题（一）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到签题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最住选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.2. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go on a trip.B. Buy someC. Wait for a taxi.3. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go to sleep.B. Have a picnic.C. Deal with an email.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Literature.B. Major.C. Computer.5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. It was more interesting than ever.B. It was long but easy to understand.C. It was far beyond his understanding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.Why docs the man call the woman?A.To invite her parents to the trip.B.To remind her of a letter about the trip.C. To ask her to hand in the report tomorrow.7. When does the conversation take place?A. On Sunday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

[整理2020专升本英语模拟题和答案] 专升本考试模拟题模拟试题 I. Vocabulary and Structures (20 points) Directions:In each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence. 1. — I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. —_______ A. Don’t worry about it. B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course. C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you! 2. —I’ve got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? — _______ A. The tickets must be expensive.B. The match must be exciting .C. Why not? Let’ s go.D. The place is too far away. 3. — Hello, I m Harry Potter. — Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______. A. call me Charles B. call my Charles C. call me at Charles D. call Charles me 4. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? — __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it. A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean? C. You re welcome.D. Mm, let me think. 5. — Oh, sorry to bother you. — _______ A. That s okay. B. No, you can t. C. That s good. D. Oh, I don t know.6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. A. of B. into C. to D. at7.It’s time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived. A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started8. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day. A. other B. the other C. the third D. a third9. Mrs. Jones _______ about her hard housework. A. has been always complaining B. is always complaining C. always complain D. has always complain 10. Tom, you _______ play with the knife. You _______ hurt yourself. A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t 11. The question _______next year has something important to do with our daily life.A. to discussB. discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed12. _______ from space, the earth looks like a blue ball. A. SeenB. SeeC. SeeingD. To see 13. We were glad that she ________ a gold medal. A. awarded B. was awarded C. has been awarded D. had been awarded 14. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ________ late yesterday. A. should be B. would be C. will have been D. would have been 15. ________ more careful, the mistake would not have been made. A. If he is B. If he had been C. If he has been D. If he should be 16. It is required that the students ________mobile phones in their school，so seldom will you see them using one. A. would not use B. not use C. mustn’t use D. might not use 17. Let me do it, _______? A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. will I 18. Hans has a new car. I wonder when _______it. A. he bought B. did he buy C. buys D. he is buying 19. Smoking, _______is a bad habit, is nevertheless, still popular. A. though B. it C. that D. which 20. It ________ for two hours now. A. rains B. is raining C. was raining D. has been raining II. Reading Comprehension (45 points) Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence. Passage 1 Writing, as a career, offers a range of personal rewards. It enables people to express themselves, as well as to entertain, in, and influence others. With only a few tools—paper, a typewriter, a pencil, and often a personal computer—a writer can have an impact on the surrounding world. But most authors spend hundreds of hours perfecting their skills before they can sell any of their works. A person who wants to be a writer should set aside some time to write every day. Learning to express ideas clearly and effectively in writing takes a greatdeal of practice. Many experienced writers keep a journal. A journal can serve as a storehouse for ination, observations, and ideas. It can also be a place to develop new material. Beginning writers should read many kinds of writing encountered every day and pay special attention to what they find most interesting. News items, feature stories, textbooks, cookbooks, repair manuals, poems, essays, short stories, novels, and plays differ in their s of organizing and presenting material. A beginning writer who reads widely and carefully will develop an appreciation of different writing approaches and styles. In time, the writer can acquire a more flexible approach to his or her own work. Successful authors write about subjects they know and understand. They sometimes take weeks or months revising or refining an article, poem, or story. Beginning writers usually benefit from finding one or more friendly critics who will read their work and discuss its strengths and weaknesses with them. High schools and colleges offer many learning opportunities for young writers. Composition and literature courses can be helpful. Creative writing and journalism courses may further assist a beginning writer in developing his or her skills. Many students work on literarymagazines, newspapers, or yearbooks published by their schools. They may write stories, edit articles, or gain other valuable experience. 21. How important is writing according to this passage?A. People learn a lot from writing.B. We are entertained with different writings.C. Writing can influence the surrounding world.D. Books can be an important part of an industry. 22. What does a journal NOT help to provide? A. Service. B. Ideas. C. Observations. D. Ination. 23. What should a beginning writer do to enjoy different writing styles? A. Reading different kinds of news items. B. Studying different writing s. C. Learning the ways to present materials. D. Carefully reading as much as possible.24. Which of the following should a beginning writer avoid in order to improve his or her writing? A. Developing new subjects. B. Finding helpful critics. C. Attending writing courses. D. Doing editing work. 25. In developing students’ writing ability, which of the following is not mentioned by the author? A. They can take composition and literature courses. B. They can take writing and journalism courses. C. They may work on literary magazines, newspapers, or yearbooks published by their schools. D. They may write stories or edit articles for professional journals. Passage2 The first day of university our professor introduced a new student who appears to be very different from the rest of us. That is Rose, an eighty-seven-year-old lady who always wore a big smile on her face. “Why are you in college at this age?” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. Over the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed being the center of attention from the other students. She was living it up! At the end of the semester, we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. She was introduced and stepped up to the stage. As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her speech cards on the floor. Frustrated and a little embarrassed she leaned into the speaker and simply said, “I’m sorry I’m a bit nervous. I gave up beer for Lent and this whiskey is killing me!” As we laughed Rose cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop laughing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it! Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we didn’t do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets. Finally, there is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn twenty. This is growing old, by doing nothing to your life. The idea of growing up is to always find opportunity to change.” At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral. When you finish reading this, please send this peaceful advice to your friends and family: Remember, we cannot avoid growing old, but we can choose our own ways to grow up. 26. Why was Rose in college? A. Because she always wanted to have a college degree. B. Because she thought college was fun and she could make many friends. C. Because she has never gone to a college. D. Because she enjoyed being the center of attention from the other students. 27. According to para. 3, howdid Rose live her college life? A. She always dressed up and never attend any class. B. She was quiet and didn’t want to make any friends. C. She was easygoing and made lots of friends. D. She wasn’t making the best out of her college life. 28. How did she react when she dropped her speech note at the football banquet? A. She got very nervous and stopped speaking. B. She was drunk with too much whiskey. C. She had to give up beer for this mistake. D. She continued her speech with a joke. 29. What does Rose m ean by “so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it”?A. They are killed by them walking around.B. They are “dead” because they don’t have any dreams.C. They are “dead” because are they are not satisfied with their life.D. They are “dead” because they don’t know anything. 30. According to Rose, which one of the following is correct about the difference between “growing old” and “growing up”? A. Both mean the aging process where a child becomes a grown-up. B. Both mean lots of changes.C. “Growing old” is sad, but “growing up” is happy.D. “Growing old” is natural, but “growing up” is something we can control. Passage 3 Lovebirds. That’s what all our friends called us when we first married. I guess Don and I deserved it. Money wastight. Sometimes we’d have to save up days just for an ice cream cone. Still, our tiny apartment seemed like paradise. Love does that, you know. The more we heard the term “lovebirds”, the more we thought about birds. One day we started saving up for a couple of lovebirds of our own. We knew we couldn’t afford to buy both birds and a nice cage, so in his spare moments, Don made the cage himself. We put our cage in front of a shaded window. Then we waited until our little saving was full of bills and spare change. With that money we “adopted” a pair of canaries from our local pet store, a male and a female, and named them Sunshine and Snowball. Time passed, and when our young lovebirds finally seemed mature enough to start a family of their own, we went ahead and prepared a nest area and lots of nesting material for them. Snowball was a very exacting wife in designing and decorating their nest just so, while Sunshine, filled with love, bent over backward to put everything just where she ordered. Then one day an egg appeared. How they sang! And a few weeks later when a tiny chick hatched, their happiness seemed to know no bounds. I don’t know how it happened, but that baby bird was bright orange. So right off we named him Punkinhead. The sunny days passed. How proud all of uswere when our baby bird ran out of the nest onto a real grown-up perch! Then one day, Punkinhead suddenly fell head down to the bottom of the cage. The tiny orange bird just lay there, both parents and I rushed to his rescue. But he was dead. Just like that. Whether he’d had a heart attack before he fell or broke his neck in the fall, I’ll never know. But Punkinhead was gone. The mother bird refused to let either Sunshine or me get near that little body. Instead of the joyful melodies I usually heard from Snowball, now she gave only the most heartbreaking cries and moans. Her heart, joy and will seemed completely melted by her sorrow. Poor Sunshine didn’t know what to do. He kept trying to push Snowball away from her sad situation, but she refused to move. Instead, over and over she kept trying to wake up her beloved child. Finally Sunshine seemed to work out a plan. He convinced her to fly up and eat some seeds every so often, while he stood duty in her place. Then each time she left, he’d quietly place one piece of straw over Punkinhead’s body. Just one. But in a few days, piece by piece, it was completely covered over. At first Snowball seemed panic when she looked around, but she didn’t try to uncover the chick. Instead, she flew up to her normal place and stayed there. Then I was ableto quietly reach in and remove the little body. After that, Sunshine spent all his time comforting Snowball. Eventually she started making normal sounds, and then one day, her sorrow finally melted and she sang again. I don’t know if Snowball ever realized the quiet labor of love and healing Sunshine had done for her. But they remained devoted for as long as they both lived. Love does that, you know. 31.The title of the passage is “When Snowball Melted”. What does the title mean? A. The increasing temperature made the snowball melt. B. The bird called Snowball was too sad for her kid’s death so she became weaker and weaker. C. The grief born by the bird called Snowball for the death of her kid was dissolved by her husband’s love. D. The bird called Snowball was loved by her husband so it seemed like a snowball was melted. 32. Why did “our tiny apartment seemed like paradise” even though we were poor? A. Because we love our tiny apartment. B. Because the tiny apartment housed a couple in love. C. Because we kept two birds in love in the tiny apartment. D. Because our tiny apartment was clean and cozy. 33. In paragraph 4, why does the author use “‘adopted’a pair of canaries from our local pet store” instead of the word “buy”? A. “Adopted” is used here to show that thebirds are deserted by the store so the couple adopted them. B. “Adopted” is used here to show the couple’s love for the birds, while the word “buy”seemed to be cold and emotionless. C. “Adopted” is used he re to show that nobody wanted the birds so the couple were the only one who bought them. D. there is no special reason why “adopted” is used here. 34. What is the cause of Punkinhead’s death? A. He’d had a heart attack before he fell.B. He broke his neck in the fall.C. He was attacked by a cat.D. the cause of Punkinhead’s death is unknown. 35. Which of the following things were NOT what Sunshine did to comfort Snowball after the death of their kid? A. He kept trying to push Snowball away from her sad situation. B. He flew up to her normal place and stayed there. C. He convinced her to fly up and eat some seeds every so often, while he stood duty in her place. D. each time she left, he’d quietly place one piece of straw over Punkinhead’s body. Passage 4 They say there are three apples that changed the world. The first apple belongs to Adam, from the Garden of Eden. Yes, according to Christians, it was Adam’s apple that first changed humankind — the act of man disobeying to higher power that sets us apart by God. Adam’s story teaches us the importance ofsubmission. We are becoming more self-sustained and forget the cores of life — love, joy and peace. Families, friends and our beloved ones are often neglected when we become self-centered in our jobs and responsibilities. We need to be reminded to love and be loved, stand firm in love and cherish the goodness of other people in our lives. The second most influential apple didn’t come until the 15th Century. A man sat under the famous apple tree and the universe-consigned apple fell right on his head, leading him to the famous law of universal gravitation. Sir Isaac Newton’s apple changed the world of science as well as mathematics by stating that “every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force directed along the line of centers for the two objects.” and so on. The point here is, Newton’s apple has not only inspired him to come up with the law of gravitation, but also encouraged human to dream big and to explore the world with imaginations. Many other great people arose from Newton’s great works and findings. Last but bot least, it is of course Steve Jobs’Apple that has put the world on a different pace, in terms of his innovations in consumer electronics, computer software and personal computers. Jobs’ success stories took up each corner ofGoogle’s page after he passed away. The highlight is none other than his return to Apple after being kicked out of his own company in 1997. When he tried to lure John Sculley as Apple’s CEO, he asked,”Do you want to spend the rest of your life selling sugared water or do you want to change the world?” That obviously worked out pretty well. Yet, it was the passion towards innovation that Jobs has injected into his career that put him onto the top of the world. His life has definitely inspired many to contribute to the society through creativity. So here are three apples that changed our lives — three men at three totally different time of the history. How’s your apple coming along? 36. What are NOT the cores of life according to the text? A. faith B. joy C. peace D. love 37. Who are the ones we often neglected when we become self-centered in our jobs and responsibilities? A. Families.B.Friends.C. Our beloved ones.D. A, B and C 38. Which of the following statement are NOT one of the influences brought by Newton’s apple? A. Newton’s apple inspired Newton to come up with the law of gravitation. B. Newton’s apple reminded human to love and be loved, stand firm in love and cherish the goodness of other people in our lives. C. Newton’s apple encouraged human to dreambig. D. Newton’s apple encouraged human to explore the world with imagination. 39 Steve Jobs’ innovations are in the following fields but A. Consumer electronics. B. Computer software. C. Personal computer. D. Telecommunication. 40. According to the author, what put Steve Jobs onto the top of the world? A. His great success in the Apple products. B. He returned to Apple after being kicked out of his own company in 1997. C. His passion towards innovation in his career. D. He changed the world. III. Translation (20 points)(翻译） Direction:Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 41.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了。

普通高校专升本外语模拟题2020年(10)(总分98,考试时间120分钟)Reading Comprehension一、阅读理解You must be very careful when a woman asks you how she looks because you will **e up with a right answer. The problem is that women generally do not think of their looks in the same way that men do. Most men form all opinions of how they look in seventh grade, and they stick to it for the rest of their lives. Most of them think of themselves as average-looking. But that does not bother them.Women do not look at themselves this way. No matter how attractive a woman may appear to be to others, they think of their appearance as "not good enough". Why do women have such low self-esteem? There are **plex psychological and social reasons, but one reason might be that women grow up thinking they need to look like Barbie doll. This is a difficult appearance standard to live up to, although there is a multibillion-dollar beauty industry devoted to convincing women that they must try.I' m not saying men are superior, but you are not going to get a group of middle-aged men who apply cosmetics (化妆品) to themselves in the hope of looking more like Brad Pitt. Men would realize that this task is pointless and meaningless. Of course many women will argue that men, being shallow, want them to look that way. As I see, hey, just because we' re idiots, that doesn' t mean you have to be.So if you are a man, and a woman asks you how she looks, you can' t say she looks bad. But you also can' t say she looks great, because she’ll think you' re lying. Also, she suspects that you're not qualified to judge anybody's appearance. This is because you have shaving cream in your hair.1. 1.Which of the following statements is true?A. All women accept men' s praise for their looks.B. It is impossible for women to become beautiful.C. Women are less confident about their appearance.D. Most men think they are handsome and never worry about their looks.2. 2.Why does the problem of appearance never make men worried?A. Because they believe they are handsome.B. Because women never care about men's appearance.C. Because they don't care about beauty.D. Because being average-looking is fine for men.3. 3.Which of the following might not be the reason for women to apply cosmetics to themselves?A. They are not satisfied with their looks.B. They are crazy to follow film stars.C. They believe that men want them to do so.D. They have low self-esteem in their appearance.4. 4.What is men's proper reaction when a woman asks how she looks, according to this passage?A. To make a **ment on her looks.B. To keep silent or change a topic.C. To tell the woman that she is ugly.D. To tell the truth.5. 5.What would men think of their own use of cosmetics?A. It is useless.B. It is necessary.C. It is good.D. It is unacceptable.Counterfeit medications are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too much, too little or none of the active ingredients of the real thing.People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases the counterfeits cause death. Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen (醋氨酚). The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelt and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local **pany that used a dangerous substitute to save money.The problem of counterfeit medications is especially serious in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The WHO estimates that up to thirty percent of the medicine on sale in many of those countries is counterfeits. The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries. The WHO says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand. But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. **panies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify. And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and **panies put three-dimensional images called holograms (全息图) on their products as a security device.6. 6.The underlined word "counterfeits" (Para. 1) means______.A. qualified productsB. sub-standard medicinesC. real pillsD. false products7. st year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of______.A. unclean waterB. acetaminophenC. fake drugsD. online medicine8. 8.Which of the following country may have serious problems of counterfeit medicine?A. France.B. America.C. New Zealand.D. India.9. 9.We can draw a conclusion from the passage that______.A. we had better not buy medicine onlineB. more and more people will buy products onlineC. **panies don't pay much attention to counterfeit drugsD. it is very cheap and convenient to buy medicine online10. 10.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. It shows the danger of counterfeit drugs.B. Special tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeits.C. Some measures are being taken to fight counterfeit drugs.D. It reveals the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread.二、阅读理解The difference between life in one country and that in another is quite often not so big as the difference between city life and【B1】______life in the same country. In an English village everybody knows everybody else: they know what time you get up, what time you go to【B2】______and what you usually have【B3】______dinner. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in【B4】______In a large city【B5】______London, there are many things and places for people to see and to go to. But people often don't【B6】______each other well. It sometimes happens that you have【B7】______seen your next-door neighbour, or don' t know his name or anything about him. People living in London are often very【B8】______, especially after work. Many of them usually spend evenings,【B9】______and holidays in the country. If you walk through a street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like an【B10】______town.A. return D. village G. bed J. for M. likeB. usually E. weekends H. empty K. know N. pleasantC. furniture F. never I. refuse L. lonely O. community11. 11.【B1】12. 12.【B2】13. 13.【B3】14. 14.【B4】15. 15.【B5】16. 16.【B6】17. 17.【B7】18. 18.【B8】19. 19.【B9】20. 20.【B10】三、ClozeHave you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to learn their own language and other languages, arithmetic, history, science and all the other【C1】______That is quite true, but why do they learn these things? And are these things【C2】______that they learn at school?We send our children to school to【C3】______them for the time when they are grown-up and have to work on their own. Nearly all they learn at school has some【C4】______use in their life, but is that the only reason【C5】______they go to school?There is【C6】______in education than just learning facts. We go to school【C7】______all to learn how to learn, so that when we leave school we can continue to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because【C8】______he has to do something new that he has never had to do【C9】______he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore is not just to teach languages, arithmetic, etc. ,【C10】______to teach students the way to learn.21. 21.【C1】A. subjectsB. themesC. skillsD. facts22. 22.【C2】A. eachB. onesC. everyD. all23. 23.【C3】A. setB. prepareC. makeD. give24. 24.【C4】A. realisticB. effectiveC. efficientD. practical25. 25.【C5】A. whyB. whichC. howD. what26. 26.【C6】A. muchB. mostC. manyD. more27. 27.【C7】A. aboveB. overC. onD. beyond28. 28.【C8】A. wheneverB. whicheverC. whateverD. however29. 29.【C9】A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. after30. 30.【C10】A. yetB. howeverC. butD. or四、Writing31. 31.In this part, you are required to write a composition entitled Unhealthy Habits of College Students in no less than 120 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.1．如今许多大学生有着不健康的生活习惯，如过度消费、熬夜、沉迷游戏等；2．不健康的生活习惯的危害；3．如何纠正不健康的生活习惯。

2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题04答案江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷04(非英语专业)注意事项：1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。

试题卷共10页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。

3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Moon-cakes are a special Chinese food. They are very popular among Chinese people, home or abroad. Moon-cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are to Christmas. To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people must do two things: enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon-cakes. Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the Lunar calendar. It is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. And the moon is what this celebration is all about. (81) In the eyes of the Chinese people, a moon-cake takes the shape of a round moon and thus symbolize s the reunion of all familymembers.Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded as one of the most important to the Chinese people. It’s a good time for the whole family to be together. So on that day, everyone would try his best to get home. A big family dinner would be held in the evening, with the bright moon in the sky and the moon-cakes of all sorts at the table to express best wishes.The seasonal round cakes traditionally have a sweet filling of lotus seed or red bean and often have one or more salted duck eggs in the center to represent the moon. Traditional moon-cakes are made with melted lard, but today vegetable oil is more often used in the interests of health. Nowadays moon-cakes with different flavors and sizes are also being produced to cater for different consumer s’ requirement s.Moon-cakes are usually stamped with Chinese character s indicat ing the name of the bakery and the type of filling used. Some bakeries will even stamp them with your family name so that you can give more personalize d moon cakes to friends and family. They are usually presented in boxes of four which indicate the four phases of the moon.Moon-cakes are not for the diet-conscious as they are loaded with calories. The best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of tea, especially Chinese tea. It is a special enjoymen t and it also aids the digestion.1. Moon-cakes are important to the Chinese people because_______.A) they are a traditional festival food B) they are something like mince piesC) they do a good to one’s health D) they cater for different tastes2. What does the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival symbolize to the Chinese people?A) A bright future. B) A happy marriage.C) A family reunion. D) A sweet memory.3. Moon-cakes are made to ___________.A) remind people of the moon B) express people’s best wishesC) decorate the dinner table D) indicate the four phases of the moon4. Moon-cakes are usually stamped with Chinese characters to ___________.A) give the moon-cakes a special shape B) wish the customer good luckC) indicate the type of filling used D) make the moon-cakes look more beautiful5. Moon-cakes are not for the diet-conscious because they are _________.A) loaded with calories B) rather stickyC) made with vegetable oil D) hard to digestPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:(82) In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matter s not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think out, but whenyou once try to think out a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.6. According to the author, first of all one must .A. analyzeB. inquireC. obtain knowledgeD. act7. According to the author, .A. learning is not importantB. thinking is not necessaryC. knowledge means littleD. it is not important what we learn8. The end of learning should be .A. thoughtB. masteryC. inquiryD. analysis9. According to the author, another man’s success should .A. make greater effortsB. make us nervousC. not be taken into considerationD. cause one to stop trying10. The author implies but does not say what .A. the way to knowledge is through specializationB. one has to know everything to be successfulC. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effortD. success in one’s profession is latest important in one’s lifePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on ideas. This means they eat less certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with especial equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat?(83) Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the world. “The stored fat of adult Americans weight 2.3 trillion pounds,”says University of Massachusetts anthropologist (人类学家) George Armelagos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way oflosing weight?A．T o eat less fats and sugars. B．T o have surgery.C．T o take much exercise. D．To work hard.12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because .A. they want to look attractiveB. they are misled by doctorsC. they want to keep fitD. both A and C13. The figures given in the second paragraph suggest that .A. Americans are dependent on carsB. cars consume a lot of moneyC. Americans need lose weightD. excess of fat can be a source of energy14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. diet books are not always effectiveB. diet books are usually helpfulC. there are lots of ways of losing weightD. bookstores are keeping their promises15. It can be concluded from the passage that .A. people think too much of their appearanceB. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yetC. surgery is the fastest way of losing weightD. going on diet is a safe way of losing weightPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillfulthings. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. (84) The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get reward for doing them.(85) Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories, In Russia, for example, pigeons, which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak （鸟嘴）. This turns on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3,000 to 4,000 balls an hour.Apes（类人猿）have been used in American in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys maybe one day gather crops and even drive trains.Circus 马戏团goose 鹅pigeon鸽子1. What made scientists think animals can be made to work for us one day?A. Animals are very skillful at a circus.B. They are big and strong.C. Some animals are as clever as human beings.D. Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.2. The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy orfruit ______.A. when it is hungryB. before it plays a trickC. when it starts to play a trickD. after it has done the trick3. The “reward” in the passage means ______.A. an honor given for doing somethingB. money paid for doing somethingC. attention paid to good conductD. something given in return for work4. Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know ______.A. who their trainers areB. they will be praised by their trainersC. they will get a rewardD. something dangerous will happen to them5. Which of the following is not true?A. Scientists consider apes may drive trains someday.B. Apes have worked in some factories.C. Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D. An ape is not a large monkey.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）01年改为08年（08年真题21-60）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. He walked in, ______ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried22. is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23. Hardly______ making the speech when the people stood up applauding.A. has the speaker finishedB. the speaker had finishedC. had the speaker finishedD. had finished the speaker24. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on_____.A. consciousnessB. instinctC. impulseD. reaction25. If you______ in taking this annoying attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.A. persistB. insistC. resistD. assist26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27. Please see to it______ no one comes in without identification.A. thatB. lestC. whenD. which28. We had______ enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.A. set upB. picked upC. taken upD. made up29. Only those who are______ of their lagging behind are more likely to catch up.A. awakeB. visualC. awareD. illusive30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31. In ____ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline to fight the flood.A. returnB. admissionC. orderD. response32. You could not persuade him to accept it,______ make him see the importance of it.A. no more than you couldB. if only you could notC. nor could youD. or you could not33. The 20-year-old tennis player’s dream is to______ China at Beijing Olympic Games.A. supportB. presentC. representD. compete34. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever35. It is no use just telling me to do it; suggest some______ ways to do it.A. activeB. positiveC. passiveD. negative36. One can’t see well through a telescope without correctly______ it to one’s sight.A. balancingB. adoptingC. repairingD. adjusting37.______ children have been taken out of school and taught by their parents at home.A. A number ofB. A great deal ofC. An amount ofD. The number of38. There is much______ can be done about the accidents______ from carelessness.A. which…aroseB. that…arisingC. which…arisenD. that…a rise39. Those of us who work in the coal mine should have______ lungs checked regularly.A. ourB. theirC. hisD. my40. To their disappointment, there are no textbooks______ for the students of Class Two.A. possibleB. preferableC. considerableD. available41. More and more people are beginning to earn English, ______ can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it42. The higher a rocket flies,______ air it meets.A. the fewerB. the littleC. the lessD. the much43. It is during his spare time______ Johnson has been studying a course in history.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that44. The______ of modern life in big cities is so quick that some old people feel it hard to keep up with it.A. wayB. stepC. paceD. routine45. Some teachers devote too much time to helping their shower students and______ the brighter ones.A. neglectB. isolateC. frustrateD. corrupt46. —Have you seen Mary today? —No, I think she______ away on her vacation.A. must beB. may have beenC. must have beenD. might have been47. Notice a person’s reaction______ stress in these situations, and you will soon find a solution_____ this problem.A. of…toB. of…ofC. to…inD. to…to48. All the books can be used to______ your reading comprehension.A. trainingB. trainC. be trainedD. being trained49. She did not know whether to sell her books or______.A. to keep them for referenceB. keeping them for referenceC. if she should keep them for referenceD. to be kept for reference50. She wears very______ ring that her boyfriend gave her asa birthday gift.A. gold new valuableB. valuable gold newC. valuable new goldD. valuable and gold51. The headquarters of Mr. Zhang’s company was______ located in Tianjin, but now it is in Shanghai.A. formallyB. firmlyC. formerlyD. fairly52. We don’t mind a bit if you bring your friends in for adinner, but it is rather too much when sixteen people came ______ for dinner.A. consequentlyB. expectedlyC. excessivelyD. unexpectedly53. The police found that George had still another of income.A. originB. sourceC. basisD. means54. It is generally agreed that textile industry used to______ greatly to the economy of our city.A. addB. contributeC. leadD. stimulate55. ______ more time, she would certainly have done it much better.A. GivenB. To be givenC. GivingD. To give56. The car was running so fast that it crashed into the truck and the driver was killed ______ the spot.A. onB. atC. byD. to57. Fortunately, the government has taken some measuresto bring down the rate of inflation to a (an)______ level.A. unpredictableB. manageableC. questionableD. sustainable58. When I saw the mess my paper was in; it was obvious that someone______ it.A. was readingB. would have readC. had been readingD. had read59. I am firmly______ that this plan would do much good to our company.A. recommendedB. amazedC. convincedD. satisfied60. He was hoping they would take his suggestion, but for some reason they______.A. turned it overB. turned it offC. turned it downD. turned it upPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, tradepublications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 61 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 63 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 64 at an early age, and never get over them. The main defect 65 in the actual content of language itself - words. Taken individually, words have 66 meaning until they are connected together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. 67 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often falling back to 68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 69 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 70 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 71 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics(诊所) use a device called an 72 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 73 the reader finds c omfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator(速读器) forces the reader to read fast, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first 75 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,76 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found77 reading skill improved fast after some training. 78 Charlce Au,a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 80 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.61.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting62.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly63.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent64.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom65.A.lies /doc/6818950321.html,binesC.touchesD.involves66.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull67.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately68.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite69.A.what B.which C.that D.if70.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures71.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader72.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer73.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than74.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating75.A.meaning/doc/6818950321.html,prehension C.gistD.regression76.A.but B.nor C.or D.for77.A.our B.your C.their D.such a78.A Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider79.A.for B.in C.after D.before80.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation （共35分）Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81、In the eyes of the Chinese people, a moon-cake takes the shape of a round moon and thus symbolizes the reunion of all family members. (Passage One)82、In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world. (Passage Two)83、Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the world. (Passage Three)84、The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get reward for doing them. (Passage Four)85、Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. (Passage Four)Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、他全神贯注在工作上，并没有听到任何人敲门。

矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。

如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。

㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。

(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。

如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。

对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。

二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。

2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。

㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。

2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。

三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。

2、矿区矿产资源概况。

3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。

㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。

2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。