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英语动词练习题及答案

英语动词练习题及答案
英语动词练习题及答案

英语动词练习题及答案

一、单项选择动词

1.With my money ________, I went back home.

A.ran out of B.ran out

C.running out D.running out of

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。

考点:考查with复合结构

2.--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.

--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .

A.take over B.take off

C.take on D.take up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:---众所周知,对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。---你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管,控制;B. take off起飞;C. take on呈现;D. take up占据。由句意可知,努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over符合题意。故A选项正确。

3.As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.

A.dive right in B.catch up on C.push ahead with D.split off from

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动;B. catch up on弥补、赶上;C. push ahead with推动;D. split off from脱离。句意:因此,这些国家总是努力偿还债务;原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”,故B项正确。

4.The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.

A.restored B.resolved

C.relieved D.resisted

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除,减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知,选A。

5.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated on

B.were; must be operated on

C.be; was operated on

D.was; be operated on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法

6.—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?

—Yes, but much .

A.remains to do B.is remained to do

C.remains to be done D.is remained to be done

【答案】C

【解析】

考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词,故排除B、D,根据意思,很多事情有待于被解决,故选C。

7.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s diffic ult for the students to tell them. A.reflects B.instructs

C.resembles D.shapes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射;B. instructs命令;C. resembles类似;D. shapes使…成形,根据题意,故选C。

8.As most parents know by now, we should _________ ou r kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.

A.assess B.limit

C.arrange D.apply

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像很多家长知道的那样,我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间,不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估;B. limit限制;C. arrange安排;D. apply应用。根据句意可知,是限制看电视的时间,故选B项。

9. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.

It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.

A.makes out B.makes into C.makes up D.makes for

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. makes out 明白,理解; B. makes into制成; C. makes up由----组成,编造; D. makes for有助于。句意:——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。

10.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.

A.react B.apply

C.complain D.suggest

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议,选C。

考点:考查词义辨析

11.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.

A.being mopped B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:那个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。故选D。

12.97.—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?

—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience. A.undergo B.undertake C.undercharge D.underline

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历;B. undertake承担,保证;C. undercharge充电不足;D. underline强调,在下面划线。上句:我听说你上星期检查过胃了?下句:是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。

13.— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?

— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.

A.look up to B.wake up to C.live up to D.stand up to

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬;B. wake up to认识到;C. live up to做到;D. stand up to经得起,抵抗。句意:——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境?——就像商界的情况一样,他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到,故选B.

14.-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.

------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.

A.live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on

【答案】A

【解析】A考查动词短语。句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。故选A。

点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法

15.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” a nd Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. ----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released

【答案】D

【解析】D考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻,解除;B 递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。

16.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.

A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。

考点:考查动词时态

17.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.

A.turn out B.bring out

C.call out D.pick out

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:电影院里太黑了,我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出,选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生,结果是”;bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”;call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。

18.My mother’s health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor.

A.broke up B.broke away C.broke out D.broke down

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了,不得不去看医生。A. broke up分手,打碎;B. broke away脱离,放弃;C. broke out爆发;D. broke down打破,出故障,精神拖垮。根据under the pressure可知,此处指“精神拖垮”。故选D。

19.You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect.

A.run out B.work out C.break out D.put out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:你不可能能预测一切事情,事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完;B. work out发展,计算出;C. break out爆发;D. put out熄灭,出版。work out“发展,计算出”符合句意。故选B。

20.---What's new?

---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10

and end on Feb 18.

A.dash; kick out B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.jam; kick up

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意:---有什么新消息?---即将到来的40天的春运高峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束。A. dash破折号; kick out 撵走;B. rush 高峰期; kick off 开始;C. flow 流动 ; kick in 药物开始起作用;D. jam 拥挤; kick up 出故障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知,第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb 18”可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off“开始”相对应。故选B项。

21.The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars.

A.communicated B.compromised C.bargained D.concentrated

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我,而我想付20美元,所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流;B. compromised妥协,折中;C. bargained讨价还价;D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。

22.Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up, more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.A.shaken off B.taken off

C.paid off D.kicked off

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱;B. taken off脱下;C. paid off付清;D. kicked off开赛。句意:改革开放40年来,广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”,故A项正确。

23.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.

A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:小强尼摸了摸那口袋,很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect

收集;B. contain包含,容纳;C. load装载;D. save节约,节省。由“Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know ”可知,小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么,所以con tained“ 包含,容纳”符合句意。故选B项。

24.That sound doesn’t _______ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it. A.owe B.occur

C.take place D.happen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

A. owe 欠

B. occur存在,出现

C. take place 发生

D. happen发生。句意:那个声音在他的母语中不存在,所以对他来说很难发音。occur v. 存在,故选B。

25.Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Year’s Eve.

A.notice B.protest

C.prohibit D.observe

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:在除夕夜,孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”,故

选D。

26.It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.

A.look upon B.look after

C.look into D.look out

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾;B. look after照顾; C. look into调查;D. look out当心;据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件,所以答案是C。

考点:考察动词词组辨析。

27.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to

_________ the problem.

A.handle B.raise

C.face D.present

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。A. handle“解决 = settle;(用手)抓/拿/碰”;B. raise“提出;使…上升”;C.face“面对;面朝”;D. present“提出;授予”,该句句意:“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病,所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。”,故正确答案为A.

考点:动词辨析

28.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a jok e told in a foreign language.

A.run into B.bursts out

C.yells out D.falls into

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入,碰撞;B. bursts out 爆发;C. yells out 大声说出来;D. falls into落入,分成。句意:当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时,你是非常尴尬的。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语的词义辨析

29.Two l awyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】该句意为:两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……

A项意为“赞助”,符合句意;B项意为“发射,开办”,C项意为“组织”,D项意为“计划”,都与句意不同。故A项正确。

30.The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.

A.touching on B.diving in C.getting across D.going about

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词组。A. touching on提及,谈及;B. diving in潜力无穷;C. getting across 通过,使被理解;D. going about到处走动。句意:电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解,这促进了它的成功。故选C。

31.You’ll have to pay an extra amount to the cost of insurance.

A.cover B.spend C.fill D.offer

【答案】A

【解析】

A 考查词义辨析。cover the cost“支付费用”,符合题意。spend“花费”;fill“填写,填满”;

offer“主动提供”。故选A。

32.Success only______ those with courage and determination.

A.favors B.requests C.reflects D.instructs

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持;赞成;B. requests 要求;C. reflects反射;D. instructs指导。根据句意,有勇气有决心的人会成功,成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。

33.She_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A.turned down B.came across

C.took after D.dealt with

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turned down拒绝; B. came across偶遇;偶然碰到; C. took after与……相像; D. dealt with处理。根据句意可知,此处指“偶然遇到”,故选B。

34.The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.

A.go along with B.go back on C.go through D.go into

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析:句意:先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. go along with和…相处,B. go back on 背弃,C. go through经历,检查,D. go into染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land”可知,go through“经历”符合句意。故选C。

35.As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime ______ as well.

A.has B.is C.have D.are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查谓语动词。句意:随着互联网的日益发展,犯罪的机会也越来越多。as well为固定短

语,意为“也,同样”,作状语,分析句子成分可知,主句为省略句,承前省略了动词expanding,故只保留系动词,主语opportunities为复数,故填are,选D。

36.The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better. A.acknowledge B.guarantee C.identify D.clarify

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词。句意:这一事件清楚地表明,食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的,但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge承认,致谢;B. guarantee保证;C. identify识别;D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知,此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项,故选B。

37.—However busy Mary is, she will________some time for exercise every day.

—No wonder she is always so energetic.

A.set aside B.put away C.work out D.pick up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:——不管玛丽有多忙,她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。——难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A. set aside留出;B. put away抛弃;C. work out解决,算出;D. pick up捡起。由“No wonder she is always so energetic.”可知,她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙,她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。

38.The researchers say they will ______ more studies to confirm the results.

A.give away B.make out C.carry out D.put up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. give away泄漏;赠送;B. make out理解;辨认出;C. carry out进行;完成;D. put up张贴。根据句意可知,进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。

39.—I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.

—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.

A.required B.intended C.admitted D.supposed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:—爸爸,我想和你一起去看这部电影。—对不起,儿子,只有成人才被允许进电影院。A. required要求;B. intended打算,计划;C. admitted允许进入;D. supposed认为。根据句意可知,C项符合题意,be admitted into...“被允许进入……”故选C。

40.By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.

A.keep up with B.do away with

C.have access to D.get down to

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:这样做,你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节,并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为“接近,了解,使用”,C选项正确。keep up with跟上;do away with结束,消除;get down to着手处理。

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