第1章托业考试阅读部分考试指南
美国教育考试服务处（ETS）在1979开发了TOEIC考试，中国自2002年开始托业考试。托业考试在2006年进行了改革，颁布了《TOEIC（托业）考试整体改革方案（中国大陆地区）》，实施新托业考试，其中托业考试的阅读部分改变了一些考查形式。
1.1 托业考试简介
TOEIC托业考试(Test of English for International Communication)是由美国教育考试服务中心（ETS）开发的、专门针对在国际工作环境中使用英语交流的人们的英语能力的测评标准和考试。TOEIC托业考试的试题是从世界上所有在工作环境中使用英语的国家进行收集，从口语和写作语言的样本开发出来的，其内容涵盖了广泛的日常交流和商务活动，其主题包括：商务会见、合同、谈判、市场营销、产品销售、企划、会议、制造、工厂管理、金融、预算、银行、投资、董事会议、求职、客户沟通等。TOEIC考试被众多的公司采用，从中小企业，到跨国公司、政府机构，在许多行业和区域运行。作为一个重要的管理工具，TOEIC托业考试帮助企业做出重大的人事决定。
中国劳动和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心根据美国教育考试服务中心（ETS）的建议，组织专家制定出职业英语水平等级标准。考生参加TOEIC托业听力阅读考试或托业桥考试将有机会获得职业英语水平等级证书（B类）；若考生同时参加TOEIC托业听力阅读考试和TOEIC口语写作考试，将会获得职业英语水平等级证书（A类）。
托业听力阅读考试采用计算机考试的形式，成绩由考生回答正确的试题数量决定。答错
不扣分。听力和阅读部分的正确答案数量将分别转换成一个介于5～495分区间的分值，总分为10～990分。
TOEIC托业考试没有设置通过线，没有及格与不及格之分。TOEIC托业考试是基于统计数据的能力测评考试，而不是基于特定教学大纲的考试。考生究竟要达到什么分数才算合格，完全取决于他/她期望供职机构的职位要求。此外，托业考试成绩的有效期由成绩使用机构自行决定。
1.2 托业考试阅读部分题型调整说明
2006年进行了改革，ETS公布了《TOEIC（托业）考试整体改革方案（中国大陆地区）》，对托业考试进行了调整。其中托业考试阅读部分的变化主要有三处：①移除第六部分错误识别的问题；②在第六部分添加文章内容填空问题；③将第七部分分为单篇阅读理解和交叉阅读理解。
新旧托业阅读部分对比：
整体来说，新（TOEIC）托业考试的设计是更接近当今语言测评的理论，同时测验题目更为接近当今的职场环境。在改革后的考试中，考生有机会证明自己是否具备在现实生活中应用英语的技巧。
1.3 托业考试阅读部分命题分析与应试技巧
阅读部分总共有三大题，100小题。考生须阅读多种题材的文章，然后回答相关问题。考试时间为75分钟，考生在时限内依自己能力调配阅读及答题速度。
1.3.1 完成句子命题分析与应试技巧
这部分主要考查语法和词汇方面的知识。其中不需要阅读全文，只要浏览空格的前后部分就可以找出答案的题目占40％，主要考查与名词、介词、不定式、代词、关系代词等相关的语法知识与词汇。其考查形式是从四个选项中选出最适合填入短文空白处的一项。
完成句子的题型可分为：
①语法题：测试对日常生活或商业活动中常用到的基本语法知识的掌握程度。
针对语法题，需要分析句子结构。根据句子结构判断应填入的词；若选项中含有两个或以上同词性的词，需要一一代入，然后分析全句。例：
107. There is now increased competition among motor-vehicle manufacturers _____ has resulted in better cars at lower prices.
(A) those
(B) what
(C) that
(D) where
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：现在汽车制造商之间的竞争日益激烈，导致汽车质量提高，价格却更低廉。这里考查的是关系代词的选择。空格处引导定语从句，且从句中谓语动词has resulted 缺少主语，选项中能引导定语从句，且作从句主语的只有that，that是先行词competition 的关系代词，故选择C。
②词汇题：测试能否正确分析全句，进行基本交流。
词汇题需要准确理解选项所给词汇的含义，分析并理解题干，选出符合句意的选项。因此考生应积累一定的语法知识和词汇量。例：
126. Conference participants interested in industrial development should _____ schedule a visit to Bridgeville’s factories.
(A) practically
(B) definitely
(C) recently
(D) fortunately
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：对产业发展有兴趣的与会人员，请一定参观Bridgeville工厂。此处需要选择副词来修饰动词schedule，符合题意的是B项definitely（一定，务必），意为“务必安排，务必参加”。practically实际地；几乎；事实上。recently最近；新近。fortunately 幸运地。B、C、D均不符合语境。
③语法+词汇题：不仅要正确理解句子结构，还要掌握句意。
做这类题时，需要先分析句子结构，排除选项中不符合要求的，然后再选出复合句意的选项。例：
104. In March, the Grand Symphony Orchestra will present an _______ opera by talented newcomer Maria Cruz.
(A) excite
(B) excites
(C) excited
(D) exciting
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：Grand交响乐团将在3月份时奉献一场由很有才华的新秀Maria Cruz 创作的精彩歌剧。定冠词an和名词之间填入的应该是形容词，排除A项和B项，空格处修饰的是表示事物的“歌剧”，所以应选择形容词exciting（令人兴奋的）。C项excited通常
用来修饰人，表示“兴奋的；激动的”。
总结：做这部分可以先看问题的选项，由选项推测问题。因为出题的形式在某种程度上已经固定了，所以先看选项再由选项推测问题，就能够较快地答题。因为节省时间是最重要的，所以先做可以马上找到答案的题目，不确定答案的问题先在试卷上做标记，答完其他问题后再做。
1.3.
2. 短文填空命题分析与应试技巧
短文填空的考查形式是从四个选项中选出最适合填入短文空白处的一项。每篇文章下设三道题。
短文填空文章的类型包括电子邮件、书信和新闻等，因为新闻包括新闻报道和广告等，所以内容比较广泛。这一部分看似是Part 5完成句子和Part 7文章的结合体，但是题型大体可分为三类：一是不需要阅读全文、只要浏览空格前后部分就可以找出答案的题目；二是需要通读全文、把握文意后进行解答的题目；三是需要结合文意和语法进行回答的题目。
与Part 5类似，这一部分也考查词汇、语法题，所以需要考生在掌握一定的词汇语法的基础上，理解整篇文章的内容。在做题时，不要孤立地针对个别句子寻找答案，要纵观全文，掌握文章脉络，进行推理判断。例：
From: Helen Pierce, Dallas Engineering
To: Yolanda Spencer, Opto Technology
Subject: Meeting
Dear Yolanda,
I am writing to let you know I __150__ at the Crowne Hotel on Fort Street. I
——参考范本—— 【资格考试】2019最新整理-托业考试词汇练习模拟试题(五) ______年______月______日 ____________________部门
31. The use of a calculator ----- only on sections A and D of the test. (A) is permitted (B) permitted (C) is permitting (D) will permit 32. We had a problem with ----- products twice, but in both cases, Hannibal Soft found a solution within 24 hours. (A) their (B) they (C) theirs (D) them 33. He has ----- the ability to work well under pressure but still has not shown he can function in a team-oriented environment. (A) demonstrated (B) approved (C) admitted (D) doubled
34. A backpack full of schoolbooks is ----- heavy for the average elementary school child to carry safely. (A) too much (B) much (C) more too (D) much too 35. If he is promoted to the management position, I will put ----- for a transfer to another office. (A) in (B) through (C) off (D) up 36. The subtlety of that water color will be lost unless you put it in a ----- delicate frame. (A) corresponding (B) corresponded (C) correspondingly (D) correspondent 37. Before we install a new phone system we should be sure we cannot make ----- use of the one we already have.
101. To get ready for ------- presentation, Mrs. Warren spent the afternoon memorizing her prepared speech. (A) she (B) her (C) hers (D) herself 102. In the event ------- bad weather, the marathon will be postponed to the following Saturday. (A) of (B) against (C) with (D) by 103. Mr. Johnson requested his intern ------- the report on his desk by the end of the day. (A) type (B) was typing (C) will type (D) to type 104. The conference center is unavailable every day between six ------- seven o’clock due to cleaning and maintenance. (A) and (B) of (C) if (D) yet 105. ------- 80 percent of Fine Diamond's clients are wealthy jewelry collectors from the North American continent. (A) More (B) Higher (C) Over (D) Further 106. Prior to any meetings with clients, the vice president ------- researches the competition to make sure his company is offering the best on the market. (A) nearly (B) well (C) always (D) far 107. Ms. Dorsey ------- finished her twentieth
2020年托业考试(TOEIC)阅读高频词汇（一） adjust—— To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond修改=alter To adjust (a garment) for a better fit 修改 adjoining—— Neighboring; contiguous接临的=neighboring adaptation—— Something， such as a device or mechanism，that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modification acute—— Extremely sharp or severe; intense强烈的 =intense Keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聪明的=sharp accustomed—— Being in the habit of习惯的=used to accumulate—— To gather or pile up; amass收集，堆集;积累=collect accompany—— To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with accompaniment—— Something， such as a situation， that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴随状况伴随发生的事物=attendant An accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴随物伴随的事物或情况;伴随物 accommodate—— To provide for; supply with提供住处;供应 =lodge To provide with temporary quarters， especially for sleeping提供住处 acclaimed—— To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地，赞赏地=praised
历年托业考试真题填空题目及答案 Part V Direction：In this part of the test has incompletesentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C) and (D)are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the onethat best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet,find the number of the question and mark on your answer sheet. 101. For several years now, we have seen a marked inattendance and exhibitions at the PCB design conferences. (A) increase (B) increased (C) increasing (D) TO increase 102. Make sure that transportation to and from the river isarranged to your . (A) satisfactory (B) satisfaction (C) satisfy (D) to satisfy 103. The imposing that will soon be Rand Corporation's R&Dcenter was renovated by the highly admired designer Haewook Lee.(A) structural (B) structure (C) structurally (D) instructural 104. Employees may receive 50% tuition reimbursement forjob-related courses taken with a supervisor's . (A) approves (B) approval (C) approve (D) to approve105. Mr. Hui, a freelance writer here at ESS Newspapers, hasimpeccable for the position of senior editor. (A) qualified (B) qualifications (C) qualify (D) bequalified 106. Because of an illness is much cheaper than treatment,the local health clinic will be offering free flu
2018年托业考试(TOEIC)阅读试题及答案 1.The factory must be torn down because it is not allowed in _______ area. A) residential B) remote C) risky D) ridiculous 这工厂必须拆除，因为在住宅区禁设工厂。 答案: residential 2.The cowboy looked ________ in that strange-looking hat. A) residential B) remote C) risky D) ridiculous 那位牛仟戴着怪模怪样的帽子，看起来很可笑。 答案: ridiculous 3. It's too ______ to do the bungee jumping from the cliff. A) residential B) remote C) risky D) ridiculous 从悬崖上做高空弹跳太冒险了。 答案: risky 4.Don't believe him. What he said just now was _______. A) sacred B) rubbish C) secret D) satisfied 不要相信他。他刚刚说的都是废话。 答案: rubbish 5. Both the Bible and the Koran are regarded as ________ books. A) sacred B) rubbish C) secret D) satisfied 「圣经」与「可兰经」都被视为圣书。 答案: sacred
SAMPLE TOEIC Form ST-05 Read the directions on the back cover. Do not break the seal until you are told to do so. This test book and the answer sheet must be handed in separately as instructed at the end of the test. Copyright?2006by Educational Testing Service.All rights reserved. ETS,the ETS logo,and TOEIC are registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service.
Statement (C), “They’re standing near the table,” is the best description of the picture, so you should select answer (C) and mark it on your answer sheet. 2
1. 2. 3
You will hear: Where is the meeting room? You will also hear: (A) To meet the new director. 11.Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 12.Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 13.Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 14.Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 15.Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 16.Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 4
Statement (C), “They’re standing near the table,” is the best description of the picture, so you
1. 2.
You will hear: Where is the meeting room? 11.Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 12.Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 13.Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 14.Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 15.Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 16.Mark your answer on your answer sheet.
41. What are the speakers discussing? Their homes (A) jobs Their (B) (C) Their travel plans (D) Their favorite cities 42.What does the man want to do? (A) Get a new job (B) Visit another city (C) Find a larger apartment (D) Move to the country 43.What can be inferred about the woman? (A) Her house is very small. (B) She thinks the city is exciting. (C) Her job is very difficult. (D) She lives outside the city. 44.Why did the man telephone the woman? (A) To check on his order (B) To arrange a delivery time (C) To cancel his order (D) To change his order 45.What is the man waiting to receive? (A) A computer desk A catalog (B) (C) Some recording equipment Some music (D) 46.What does the woman ask for? (A) The man's telephone number (B) The man's name (C) The reference number for the order (D) The date the order was placed
2018年Toeic托业考试真题及答案--手打请支持 （非听力部分） Part V Direction : In this part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C) and (D) are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark on your answer sheet. 101. For several years now, we have seen a marked in attendance and exhibitions at the PCB design conferences. (A) increase (B) increased (C) increasing (D) TO increase 102. Make sure that transportation to and from the river is arranged to your . (A) satisfactory (B) satisfaction (C) satisfy (D) to satisfy ] 103. The imposing that will soon be Rand Corporation‘s R&D center was renovated by the highly admired designer Haewook Lee. (A) structural (B) structure (C) structurally (D) in structural 104. Employees may receive 50% tuition reimbursement for job-related courses taken with a supervisor‘s . (A) approves (B) approval (C) approve (D) to approve 105. Mr. Hui, a freelance writer here at ESS Newspapers, has impeccable for the position of senior editor. (A) qualified (B) qualifications (C) qualify (D) be qualified 106. Because of an illness is much cheaper than treatment, the local health clinic will be offering free flu vaccinations this weekend. (A) prevention (B) prevent (C) to prevent B) prevented 107. Legal experts have presented that the DNA samples and fingerprints match. | (A) evident (B) evidence (C) evidently (D) to evident 108. Mach Corp. has a system that allows cl ients to manage to employees‘ files. (A) access (B) accessible (C) to accessible (D) accessibly 109. The average listener will not be able to notice any between audio CD and MP3 files.
2018年托业考试词汇语法选择模拟试题 1. Because of the generous new salary scheme, we find that part time staff do not need to be replaced----- as in the past. (A) as often (B) most often (C) more often (D) often 2. Our candidate realizes that his position on free trade is complicated and he would ----- the opportunity to explain it to your group. (A) assess (B) welcome (C) size (D) lend 3. Even when he is short of money he keeps $20 in the bottom of his shoe ----- there is an emergency.
(A) although (B) in spite of (C) since (D) in case 4. We should promote the fact that our return and refund policy is much better than ----- of any of our competitors. (A) that (B) this (C) those (D) these 5. The downward trend in technology stocks started three months ago ----- is expected to continue until the European economy improves. (A) then (B) however (C) and (D) thus 6. If you had told us that your guest was interested in Native
托业考试（TOEIC）听力和阅读真题精选及详解（二） LISTENING TEST In the Listening test, you will be asked to demonstrate how well you understand spoken English. The entire Listening test will last approximately 45 minutes. There are four parts, and directions are given for each part. You must mark your answers on the separate answer sheet. Do not write your answers in the test book. PART 1 Directions:For each question in this part, you will hear four statements about a picture in your test book. When you hear the statements, you must select the one statement that best describes what you see in the picture. Then find the number of the question on your answer sheet and mark your answer. The statements will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time. Example:
2016年托业考试词汇模拟试题及答案 一、托业常识： 托业考试共分两个部分，听力和阅读共两个小时，其中听力占_____分钟，阅读占_____分钟。 二、托业词汇: duplicate punctuality monitor directory overtime work force appointment strike staff partition 1.If I'm supposed to be there by 2:00 P.M.,I'm going to need you to postpone all of my afternoon_______ until tomorrow. 2.I think that the_____at this branch are the most enthusiastic and competent of all around the state. 3.Only her strict _____and her attention to detail rivaled Susan's professional courtesy. 4.There is such a saturated _______here that it's easy to find people to fill all of the temporary positions. 5.Several years ago, a nation-wide _____of UPS drivers crippled the company's ability to ship freight across the country. 答案： 一、托业常识：45 75
2018 年 Toeic托业考试真题及答案--手打请支持 （非听力部分） Part V Direction : In this part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C) and (D) are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark on your answer sheet. 101.For several years now, we have seen a marked in attendance and exhibitions at the PCB design conferences. (A) increase (B) increased (C) increasing (D) TO increase 102.Make sure that transportation to and from the river is arranged to your . (A) satisfactory (B) satisfaction (C) satisfy (D) to satisfy 103. The imposing that will soon be Rand C orporation‘ s R&D center was renovated by the highly admired designer Haewook Lee. (A) structural (B) structure (C) structurally (D) in structural 104. Employees may receive 50% tuition reimbursement for job-related courses taken with a supervisor‘ s . (A) approves (B) approval (C) approve (D) to approve 105.Mr. Hui, a freelance writer here at ESS Newspapers, has impeccable for the position of senior editor. (A) qualified (B) qualifications (C) qualify (D) be qualified 106.Because of an illness is much cheaper than treatment, the local health clinic will be offering free flu vaccinations this weekend. (A) prevention (B) prevent (C) to prevent B) prevented 107.Legal experts have presented that the DNA samples and fingerprints match. (A) evident (B) evidence (C) evidently (D) to evident 108. Mach Corp. has a system that allows clients to manage to employees‘ files. (A) access (B) accessible (C) to accessible (D) accessibly
1、A.he’s receiving a facsimile B.he’s listening to an announcement C.he’s using a public telephone D.he’s carrying his luggage 2、A.they’re standing in a line B. they’re studying a map C. they’re buying some magazines D. they’re looking at th e same book 3、A.she’s watching a video B. she’s typing on a keyboard C. she’s sdjusting her chair D. she’s printing some files 4、A.they’re washing their cars B. they’re watering the garden C．they’re cleaning the parking lot D. they’re p arking their vehicles 5、A.he’s opening the window B. he’sremoving the lid C．he’s closing the trunk D. he’s riding in the back seat 6、A.people are entering a restaurant B. people are eating at an outdoor café C. people are preparing some food D.the waiter is taking a coffee break 7、A.he’s placing the folders on top of the cabinet B. he’s opening the cupboard doors C. he’s stacking the boxes on top of each other D. he’s leaning over the cabinet drawer 8、A.she’s writing a postcard B. she’s looking for some clothes C. she’s placing an order D. she’s working in a store 9、A.the apartments overlook the ocean B.the boat is docked in the harbor C.the plane is ahead of the boat D.the passengers are boarding the plane 10、A.there is a calendar on the shelf B.there are some posters on the wall C there are notices on the bulletin board D.there is a closet next to the board
Lesson 2 125. It would be easier to work on this project as a team if our manager permits ------- to do so. (A) we (B) our (C) ours (D) us 126. The ------- investment should be small in order to determine the fund's stability. (A) initial (B) cancelled (C) productive (D) impartial 127. Before making your online purchase, read the customer agreement ------- in order to clearly understand our company's return policies. (A) careful (B) most careful (C) carefulness (D) carefully 128. Once you arrive at the hotel, check-in and ------- a copy of the seminar's agenda from the reception. (A) define (B) obtain (C) recall (D) inquire 129. Interested customers can look at reviews of ------- of our custom-made pianos on our Web page. (A) some (B) so (C) such (D) ones 130. The CEO announced that he will ------- reach a decision about the potential merger by the end of the week. (A) definitely
READING This is the reading section of the test. There are two parts to this section. Part IV Directions: Question 51-80 are incomplete sentences. There are four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), and (D), under each sentence. Choose the ONE word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on your answer sheet. Example: Please turn off your computer at the of the day. (A) e nds (B) ending (C) end (D) ended 51. The man playing basketball over there is my colleague, and __c_____ name is Tony. A. my B. her C. his D. our 52. Jack is going to close the deal next week. I’m going to send ___c____ an e-mail later today. A. her B. he C. him D. his 53. Small companies must work very hard in the jungle of international business because they have ____b__ capital than large companies. A. more B. less C. better D. little 54. The problem is related to our firewall. We’re going to ____c___ the issues. A. invent B. invest C. investigate D. inverse 55. The hazy weather has ____b____ for almost a week in North America, and the government has tried to solve it. A. finished B. lasted C. begun D. passed 56. People along the river didn’t allow them to _____a_ a factory so as not to pollute the water. A. set up B. give up C. take up D. look up 57. In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money, ____d___ during the Spring Festival. A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially 58. Drivers can’t go when the light is yellow. This is one of the a rules. A. traffic B. food C. medicine D. education
托业考试内容：阅读part7阅读理解 【托业真题part7：阅读测试-阅读理解】 PART 7 Directions: In this part, you will read a selection of texts, such as magazine and newspaper articles, letters, and advertisements. Each text is followed by several questions. Select the best answer for each question and mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet. 小提示：part7阅读理解，分为单篇阅读和双篇阅读两种题型，单篇阅读下有2-5题选择题，双篇阅读下有5题需要作答。本题主要考察迅速处理大量英语信息的能力和快速理解能力。 托业阅读真题节选(选取了part7中的单篇阅读第160题-第162题)： Questions 160-162 refer to the following letter. 160. What is the puupose of the letter? (A) To make a complaint (B) To inquire about a discount
(C) To request repair services (D) To place an order Answer：____(答案反白可见)A 161. What can NOT be inferred from the letter? (A) Selvac model 12 is a poor-quality product. (B) Martha Simmons expects a quick response. (C) Martha Simmons used to work for Selvac. (D) Selvac advertises its products on television. Answer：____(答案反白可见)C 162. What is enclosed with the letter? (A) A product order form (B) A copy of the warranty (C) A return envelope (D) A proof of purchase Answer：____(答案反白可见)D